CN218303291U - Lotus seed shelling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a lotus seed peeling device, which comprises a frame, be provided with first conveyer belt in the frame and cut shell device and pressure shell subassembly with first conveyer belt matched with in proper order, first conveyer belt is driven by a actuating mechanism, the pressure shell subassembly includes the first pressure shell board of making by elastic material and the first fixed support piece that corresponds with first pressure shell board, forms first passageway between first pressure shell board and the first conveyer belt, cuts the lotus seeds that the shell device can carry on to first conveyer belt and cuts the shell in proper order, cuts the lotus seeds after the shell and can follow first passageway and carry. The utility model discloses an automatic shelling of lotus seeds, first pressure shell board rely on self elasticity extrusion lotus shell, and the contact surface of soft first pressure shell board and lotus shell is bigger, and the atress is more comprehensive, even etc. can not harm the lotus seeds after the shelling yet, and simple structure, compactness, firm, stability and reliability are high, have improved quality and the efficiency that the lotus seeds were shelled, the cost is reduced.

Description

Lotus seed shelling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lotus seeds processing equipment especially relates to a lotus seeds peeling device.

Background

Traditional lotus seed processing, need artifical pluck the seedpod of lotus in the field earlier, break away from the lotus seed in the seedpod of lotus again, then cut the lotus seed of taking the shell with dedicated blade and shelling one by one, because the outer parcel of lotus seed has semitransparent crust, the taste of crust is bitter and do not have medicinal value, so still need to soak the lotus seed after the shelling in water, the manual work is with rubbing off the crust of lotus seed with the hand, this kind of mode of relying on manual work, the troublesome poeration, high labor strength, consuming time and wasting power, it is unhygienic, the efficiency is very low, can not satisfy the demand in market.

With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, processing equipment for crushing, shelling, peeling and core opening of lotus seeds appears, and mechanization and automation are inevitable development directions of lotus seed processing. However, in the existing lotus seed husking equipment, the husking of the lotus seeds generally adopts a spring pressurizing assembly, and the pressurizing plate moves to enable the conveying belt and the husking plate to extrude the lotus shells, so that the lotus shells on the conveying belt after being cut are husked, the structure is complex, the size is large, the occupied space is large, the operation is inconvenient, the elasticity is unstable, the stress is not uniform, the precision is low, the efficiency is low, the stability and the reliability are poor, the quality and the yield of the lotus seed husking are influenced, the cost is high, and higher production requirements cannot be met.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a lotus seeds peeling device can solve at least one among the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the utility model provides a lotus seed peeling device, which comprises a frame, be provided with first conveyer belt in the frame and cut shell device and pressure shell subassembly with first conveyer belt matched with in proper order, first conveyer belt is driven by a actuating mechanism, the pressure shell subassembly includes the first pressure shell board of making by elastic material and the first fixed support piece that corresponds with first pressure shell board, form first passageway between first pressure shell board and the first conveyer belt, first fixed support piece supports first conveyer belt, the lotus seed that cuts the shell device and can carry on to first conveyer belt cuts the shell in proper order, the lotus seed after cutting the shell can be carried along first passageway, first pressure shell board can extrude so that the lotus seed shell that cuts out drops.

In some embodiments, a first feeding device matched with the first conveyor belt is arranged on the rack, the shell cutting device is located between the first feeding device and the shell pressing assembly, and the first feeding device can sequentially feed the lotus seeds with the shells onto the first conveyor belt.

In some embodiments, the first pressure shell plate is made of soft rubber, and the first pressure shell plate is mounted on the first fixing frame.

In some embodiments, the first pressing plate is a first arc-shaped plate, the first fixing frame is provided with a first arc-shaped clamping groove matched with the first arc-shaped plate, the first fixing support is a first driving wheel matched with the first conveying belt, the first channel is an arc-shaped channel, and the lotus seeds after shell cutting can be conveyed along the first channel in a rolling manner.

In some embodiments, the first pressure shell plate is a flat plate, and the first fixing support is a first support plate mounted on a first fixing rod.

In some embodiments, a first anti-slip layer is disposed on a surface of the first pressure shell plate, a first channel is formed between the first anti-slip layer and the first conveyor belt, and first flanges matched with the first conveyor belt are disposed on two sides of the first support plate respectively.

In some embodiments, the lotus seed huller further comprises a hulling device, the hulling device comprises a spiral roller and a first baffle roller matched with the spiral roller, a first spiral groove is arranged on the circumferential wall of the outer side of the spiral roller, the first baffle roller is parallel to the spiral roller, the first baffle roller and the spiral roller can rotate, the rotation direction of the first baffle roller is opposite to that of the spiral roller, a first gap is formed between the first baffle roller and the spiral roller, the first spiral groove has a blanking area beyond the first baffle roller, a material output by the first channel falls into the first gap, the material in the first gap can move to the blanking area along the first gap along with the reverse rotation of the spiral roller and the first baffle roller, the material in the first gap can be hulled, and hulled lotus seeds can fall from the blanking area.

In some embodiments, the first baffle roll and the spiral roll are both made of a flexible material or are both provided with a flexible outer layer.

In some embodiments, the first baffle roll and the spiral roll are driven by a second drive mechanism.

In some embodiments, the shelling device further comprises a first feeding hopper and a first blanking groove matched with the blanking area, the first feeding hopper is arranged above one end of the first gap far away from the blanking area, a first cover plate is arranged above the first gap, one end of the first cover plate is connected with the first feeding hopper, and the other end of the first cover plate is connected with the first blanking groove.

The utility model has the advantages that: the first driving mechanism drives the first conveyor belt to drive, lotus seeds to be shelled are conveyed on the first conveyor belt in sequence, when the lotus seeds with shells are conveyed to a position corresponding to the shell cutting device, the shell cutting device cuts the lotus seeds with shells in sequence, then the lotus seeds after shell cutting are conveyed along the first channel, the shell removing conveyor belt is supported by the first fixed supporting piece, the first shell pressing plate extrudes the lotus shells by means of self elasticity, the stress is stable, the cut lotus shells fall off, and the contact surface between the soft first shell pressing plate and the lotus shells is larger, the atress is more comprehensive, even etc., guarantee that the lotus seed shell drops better, also can not harm the lotus seed after the shelling, the lotus seed shell that drops is collected by corresponding collecting box, the lotus seed can get into subsequent processing equipment and process on next step, thereby realized the automatic shelling of lotus seed, simple structure, compactness, firm, small, occupation space is little, and convenient operation, the precision is high, stability and reliability are high, the quality and the efficiency of lotus seed shelling have been improved, the cost is reduced, can satisfy more and more high production demand better.

In addition, in the technical solutions of the present invention, the technical solutions can be implemented by adopting conventional means in the art, which are not specifically described.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lotus seed husking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a lotus seed husking device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shell pressing assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing shell assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 4 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first curved plate and a first fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the first arc plate and the first fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a hulling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a partial schematic structural view of a hulling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial schematic configuration diagram of a hulling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The reference numerals in the drawings indicate that the machine frame 1, the first pressurizing assembly 11, the centering assembly 12, the main hopper 13, the first conveyor belt 2, the first driving mechanism 21, the first feeding device 3, the shell cutting device 4, the shell pressing assembly 5, the first channel 501, the arc-shaped channel 502, the first shell pressing plate 51, the first arc-shaped plate 511, the first fixing support 52, the first driving wheel 521, the first support plate 522, the first blocking edge 523, the first fixing clamp 53, the first fixing frame 54, the first arc-shaped clamping groove 541, the first fixing sleeve 542, the first ear plate 543, the first support rod 544, the first fixing rod 55, the first anti-slip layer 56, the shell removing device 6, the spiral roller 61, the first spiral groove 611, the blanking area 6111, the first blocking roller 62, the first gap 63, the second driving mechanism 64, the first gear 641, the second gear 642, the first feed hopper 65, the first blanking groove 66 and the first cover plate 67.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative of some, but not all embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "both ends", "both sides", "bottom", "top", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the elements referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," "upper," "lower," "primary," "secondary," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and may be used for simplicity in order to more clearly distinguish between different components and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and connected to each other inside two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-10, schematically show according to the utility model discloses a lotus seeds peeling device, including frame 1, be provided with first conveyer belt 2 in the frame 1, cut shell device 4 and pressure shell subassembly 5, first conveyer belt 2 is driven by a drive mechanism 64, and first conveyer belt 2 is used for the lotus seeds of conveyer belt shell, and a drive mechanism 64 can adopt the motor to carry through drive first conveyer belt 2 such as transmission shaft, drive wheel. The shell cutting device 4 and the shell pressing assembly 5 are sequentially matched with the first conveying belt 2, the shell cutting device 4 is used for sequentially cutting the shells of the lotus seeds conveyed on the first conveying belt 2, and the shell pressing assembly 5 is used for enabling the cut lotus shells to be removed.

The pressing shell assembly 5 includes a first pressing shell plate 51 and a first fixing support 52, the first pressing shell plate 51 is made of an elastic material, the first fixing support 52 is fixed, the first fixing support 52 is used for supporting the first conveyor belt 2, and the first fixing support 52 corresponds to the first pressing shell plate 51. The first channel 501 can be formed between the first pressing plate 51 and the first conveyor belt 2, the shape, length, position and the like of the first pressing plate 51 are determined according to specific conditions, the lotus seeds after shell cutting can be conveyed along the first channel 501, and the cut lotus shells can be separated under the squeezing action of the first pressing plate 51.

In the using process, the first driving mechanism 64 drives the first conveyor belt 2 to drive, the lotus seeds to be shelled are conveyed on the first conveyor belt 2 in sequence, when the lotus seeds with shells are conveyed to the position corresponding to the shell cutting device 4, the shell cutting device 4 cuts the lotus seeds with shells in sequence, then the lotus seeds with shells are conveyed along the first channel 501, the first fixed supporting piece 52 supports the first conveyor belt 2, the first shell pressing plate 51 extrudes the lotus shells by means of elasticity of the first shell pressing plate, the stress is stable, the cut lotus shells fall off, the contact surface between the first soft shell pressing plate 51 and the lotus shells is larger, the stress is more comprehensive and uniform, the lotus shells can be guaranteed to fall off better, the lotus seeds after shelling cannot be damaged, the fallen lotus shells are collected by the corresponding collecting boxes, the lotus seeds can enter subsequent processing equipment to be processed in the next step, and accordingly automatic shelling of the lotus seeds is achieved.

The frame 1 is provided with a first feeding device 3 matched with the first conveying belt 2, the shell cutting device 4 is positioned between the first feeding device 3 and the shell pressing component 5, the lotus seeds to be shelled are placed into the first feeding device 3, and the first feeding device 3 can sequentially feed the lotus seeds with the shells onto the first conveying belt 2. First feed arrangement 3 is common mechanism among the prior art, for example first feed arrangement 3 includes feeder hopper, first vibrations subassembly and first carousel, and first carousel is provided with along its circumferencial direction and is used for the first recess with lotus seeds matched with, and first vibrations subassembly can make the lotus seeds in the feeder hopper fall on first conveyer belt 2 along first recess one by one through vibrations. Frame 1 is last still to be provided with and to decide positive subassembly 12, distance device etc. and decides positive subassembly 12 and be located first feed arrangement 3's discharge gate department, decides positive subassembly 12 and is used for deciding to falling on the lotus seeds with shell on first conveyer belt 2, and the distance device can guarantee that the lotus seeds carry in proper order at equidistant on first conveyer belt 2, decides positive subassembly 12, distance device and also be the common mechanism among the prior art, does not do the detailed description here.

The shell cutting device 4 is a common mechanism in the prior art, the shell cutting device 4 comprises a cover plate located above the first conveying belt 2, a first cutter located above the cover plate and a driving mechanism for driving the first cutter to reciprocate to cut shells, an avoiding through hole corresponding to the first cutter is formed in the cover plate, a first pressurizing assembly 11 correspondingly matched with the shell cutting device 4 is arranged on the rack 1, when lotus seeds with shells are conveyed to a position corresponding to the shell cutting device 4, the first pressurizing assembly 11 pressurizes the first conveying belt 2, the lotus seeds with shells are matched with the cover plate and the first cutter, and the driving mechanism drives the first cutter to reciprocate to cut the lotus shells. The shell cutting device 4 and the first pressurizing assembly 11 are conventional mechanisms of the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

The first pressing plate 51 may be made of soft rubber such as silica gel, high-strength rubber, or rubber with appropriate elasticity. The first shell pressing plate 51 is made of silica gel, and the silica gel has the advantages of softness, good elasticity, skid resistance, shock resistance, high temperature resistance, aging resistance and the like, and is convenient to process, bend and the like.

The first pressing plate 51 is mounted on a first fixing frame 54, the first fixing frame 54 is mounted on the frame 1, and the shape, number, arrangement and the like of the first fixing frame 54 are determined according to specific conditions.

In some embodiments, the first pressing plate 51 may be a first arc-shaped plate 511, the length of the first arc-shaped plate 511 is determined according to specific conditions, the first fixing support 52 is a first driving wheel 521 matched with the first conveying belt 2, the first driving wheel 521 drives the first conveying belt 2 to drive, the first driving wheel 521 supports the first conveying belt 2, the first channel 501 is an arc-shaped channel 502, and the lotus seeds subjected to shell cutting can be rolled and conveyed along the arc-shaped channel 502, so that the force applied to the lotus shells is changed, the force applied is more comprehensive and uniform, and the lotus shells are ensured to fall off better. In addition, the first arc-shaped plate 511 may be an arc as a whole, and the first arc-shaped plate 511 may also have an arc-shaped surface, and the arc-shaped surface and the first conveyor belt 2 can form an arc-shaped channel 502 therebetween.

The first arc-shaped plate 511 and the first fixing frame 54 can be fixedly connected by fasteners such as adhesive or screws, and the first fixing frame 54 is further provided with a first arc-shaped clamping groove 541 matched with the first arc-shaped plate 511, so that the structure is more compact and stable.

The first fixing frame 54 is provided with first supporting rods 544, the first supporting rods 544 are fixedly connected with the rack 1, and the number and arrangement of the first supporting rods 544 are determined according to specific conditions, so that the operation is more convenient. The first fixing bracket 54 is further provided with a first fixing sleeve 542 connected with the first support rod 544, and the first support rod 544 and the first fixing sleeve 542 can be connected by fasteners such as screws. The first fixing frame 54 is further provided with two first ear plates 543 connected with two ends of the first fixing sleeve 542, the two first ear plates 543 and two ends of the first fixing sleeve 542 can be connected in a welding mode, and the first fixing frame 54 can be made of sheet metal parts.

In some embodiments, the first pressing plate 51 may be a flat plate, the first fixing support 52 is a first support plate 522, the first support plate 522 is mounted on the first fixing rod 55, the first fixing rod 55 is fixedly connected to the frame 1, the first channel 501 is a linear channel along which the lotus seeds with shells are conveyed, and the first pressing plate 51 presses the lotus shells by its own elasticity, so that the cut lotus shells fall off. The first press-shell plate 51 may be located above the first conveyor belt 2, the first press-shell plate 51 may also be located below the first conveyor belt 2, the first press-shell plate 51 may be parallel to the first conveyor belt 2, the first press-shell plate 51 may also be inclined appropriately relative to the first conveyor belt 2, and the number, arrangement, and the like of the first support plate 522 and the first fixing rods 55 are determined according to specific situations.

The surface of the first shell pressing plate 51 is provided with a first anti-slip layer 56, the first anti-slip layer 56 can form a first channel 501 with the first conveyor belt 2, and the first anti-slip layer 56 enables a larger friction force to be applied to the lotus shells, so that better shell removing can be ensured.

First skid resistant course 56 is for fixing the felt on first pressure shell board 51 surface, and the felt can adopt first fixation clamp 53 to fix on first pressure shell board 51's surface, and the felt also can adopt fastener fixed connection such as adhesive bonding or screw with first pressure shell board 51, and the felt not only can have great frictional force to the lotus-nut shell, can guarantee shelling better, can also have less frictional force to the lotus-nut shell, prevents to damage lotus seeds etc.. Of course, other suitable anti-slip materials known in the art may be used for the first anti-slip layer 56.

The two sides of the first supporting plate 522 are respectively provided with a first rib 523 used for being matched with the first conveying belt 2, the first rib 523 can prevent the shelling conveying belt from deviating and the like, and the shelling conveying belt is ensured to be more stable and reliable in transmission and the lotus seeds are more stable and reliable in conveying.

In some embodiments, the shell pressing assembly 5 may sequentially include a first arc-shaped plate 511 and a first flat-shaped shell pressing plate 51, the first arc-shaped plate 511 and the first flat-shaped shell pressing plate 51 sequentially form an arc-shaped channel 502 and a linear channel with the first conveyor belt 2, and the shelled lotus seeds are conveyed sequentially through the arc-shaped channel 502 and the linear channel, so that more comprehensive and thorough shelling can be ensured, the effect is better, and the efficiency is higher. For example, the frame 1 is provided with three first driving wheels 521 matched with the first conveyor belt 2, the three first driving wheels 521 are arranged in a triangle shape, one first driving wheel 521 is arranged above the other first driving wheel 521, the heights of the two first driving wheels 521 below are substantially the same, the flat plate-shaped first press shell plate 51 is located between the two first driving wheels 521 below, the first arc-shaped plate 511 is arranged along the outer side of one first driving wheel 521 below, the first driving mechanism 64 can drive the three first driving wheels 521 to synchronously rotate through a chain driving structure or a synchronous belt mechanism, and the first feeding device 3 is close to the first driving wheel 521 above, so that the structure is more compact and stable, the occupied space is small, and the material conveying is more convenient.

The lotus seed shelling device further comprises a shelling device 6, the material output by the first channel 501 enters the shelling device 6, and the shelling device 6 can shell the material again. The hulling device 6 comprises a spiral roller 61 and a first baffle roller 62, the first baffle roller 62 is matched with the spiral roller 61, the first baffle roller 62 is parallel to the spiral roller 61, a first gap 63 is formed between the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61, the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 can rotate, and the rotation directions of the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 are opposite. The outer circumferential wall of the spiral roller 61 is provided with a first spiral groove 611, the first spiral groove 611 has a blanking area 6111 beyond the first baffle roller 62, for example, the first spiral groove 611 extends from one end of the spiral roller 61 to the other end, the length of the first baffle roller 62 is shorter than that of the spiral roller 61, one end of the first baffle roller 62 is flush with one end of the spiral roller 61, so that the other end of the spiral roller 61 exceeds the other end of the first baffle roller 62, that is, the blanking area 6111 is formed by the section of the first spiral groove 611 beyond the first baffle roller 62.

In the use, the material of first passageway 501 output gets into hulling device 6, and the material is located first helicla flute 611, helical roll 61 and first fender roller 62 antiport, under the effect of first helicla flute 611, make the material of first clearance 63 remove to blanking district 6111 along first clearance 63, helical roll 61 cooperates with first fender roller 62 simultaneously and can extrude the lotus seed shell and the material can roll, the atress is more comprehensive, even etc., guarantee that the lotus seed shell is better drops, the hulling is more comprehensive, thoroughly, the precision is high, stability and reliability are high, the quality and the efficiency of hulling have been improved, the lotus seed can drop to corresponding equipment from blanking district 6111 and carry out subsequent processing.

First fender roller 62 and spiral roller 61 can be made by flexible material, for example silica gel, ox muscle glue, rubber etc. can enough have great frictional force to the lotus-seed shell, guarantee the shelling, can have less frictional force to the lotus-seed shell again, damage lotus-seed shell etc. after preventing the shelling, first fender roller 62 and spiral roller 61 can all still be provided with flexible skin, for example nylon, metal etc. are adopted to the main part of first fender roller 62 and spiral roller 61, then carry out the rubber coating at the main part surface of first fender roller 62 and spiral roller 61, cladding silica gel, ox muscle glue, rubber etc. Of course, the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 can be made of other hard materials in the prior art on the premise of ensuring that the friction force on the lotus seed shells is larger and the friction force on the lotus seed husks is smaller.

The first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 are driven by a second driving mechanism 64, the second driving mechanism 64 can be a speed reducing motor, a stepping motor, a servo motor, a motor, etc., two second driving mechanisms 64 can respectively drive the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 to rotate in opposite directions, or one second driving mechanism 64 can drive the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 to rotate in opposite directions synchronously through a gear mechanism, a chain transmission mechanism, a synchronous belt mechanism, etc.

The second driving mechanism 64 drives the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 to synchronously rotate reversely through a gear mechanism, the second driving mechanism 64 drives the first baffle roller 62 to rotate, one end of the spiral roller 61 is coaxially connected with a first gear 641, one end of the first baffle roller 62 is coaxially connected with a second gear 642 meshed with the first gear 641, the second driving mechanism 64 drives the first baffle roller 62 and the second gear 642 to rotate together, the second gear 642 drives the first gear 641 to rotate, and therefore the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 synchronously rotate reversely, and the double-layer roller is more stable and reliable. Of course, the second driving mechanism 64 may drive the spiral roller 61 to rotate.

The linear speed of the first baffle roller 62 is properly smaller than that of the spiral roller 61, so that better conveying and shelling of materials can be ensured, and the effect is better. The specific speed of the first baffle roller 62 and the specific speed of the spiral roller 61 are determined on a case-by-case basis, and the diameters of the first baffle roller 62 and the spiral roller 61 are also determined on a case-by-case basis.

The first feeding hopper 65 is arranged above one end, far away from the blanking area 6111, of the first gap 63, the lotus seeds output by the first channel 501 fall into the first feeding hopper 65, and the first feeding hopper 65 can ensure that the materials stably enter the first gap 63. The shelling device 6 further comprises a first blanking groove 66 matched with the blanking area 6111, the material automatically falls into the first blanking groove 66 after coming out of the first gap 63, and then enters subsequent processing equipment to perform the next processing procedure.

First clearance 63's top is provided with first apron 67, and first apron 67 can prevent that the material in first clearance 63 from running out etc. safer, reliable. One end of the first cover plate 67 is connected with the first feeding hopper 65, the other end of the first cover plate 67 is connected with the first blanking groove 66, the first feeding hopper 65, the first blanking groove 66 and the first cover plate 67 are generally sheet metal parts, and the first cover plate 67 and the first feeding hopper 65 and the first blanking groove 66 can be connected by welding or fasteners.

The first feeding device 3, the first conveying belt 2, the shell cutting device 4, the shell pressing component 5, the first pressurizing component 11, the shell removing device 6, the centering component 12 and the like can be of two sets and are respectively arranged on two sides of the rack 1, namely, the lotus seed shell removing device is in a double-station structural form, the first feeding device 3, the shell cutting device 4, the first pressurizing component 11, the shell removing device 6, the centering component 12 and the like can also share one driving mechanism, and one driving mechanism drives each device to work through the corresponding transmission mechanisms respectively. The frame 1 can also be provided with a main hopper 13, and the main hopper 13 is respectively communicated with the two first feeding devices 3.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: realized the automatic shelling of lotus seeds, first fixed support 52 and first pressure shell board 51 are fixed motionless, first fixed support 52 supports the shelling conveyer belt, first pressure shell board 51 relies on self elasticity extrusion lotus shell, the atress is stable, make the lotus shell of cutting open drop, and the contact surface of soft first pressure shell board 51 and lotus shell is bigger, the atress is more comprehensive, it is even etc., guarantee that the lotus shell drops better, also can not harm the lotus seed after the shelling, shelling device 6 can shell the lotus seed once more, the synchronous antiport of second actuating mechanism 64 drive helical roll 61 and first fender roller 62 of shelling device 6, make the material of first clearance 63 remove to blanking district 6111 along first clearance 63, extrude lotus shell and material simultaneously and can roll, the atress is more comprehensive, even etc., guarantee that the lotus shell is more comprehensive, first fender roller 62 and helical roll 61 are made by flexible material or all be provided with flexible skin, can enough have great frictional force to lotus shell, again can guarantee to have the shelling, the lotus shell has more comprehensive, the high-size of friction of lotus shell, the lotus seed shell can be reduced, the high reliability of simple high-holding cost of lotus seed production and high-efficiency, lotus seed shell, the lotus shell can be satisfied.

The foregoing are only embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and it should be understood that modifications and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept, and all such modifications and substitutions are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims. In this case, all the details may be replaced with equivalent elements, and the materials, shapes and dimensions may be any.

Claims (10)

1. The lotus seed shelling device is characterized by comprising a rack (1), wherein a first conveying belt (2) is arranged on the rack (1), and a shelling device (4) and a shelling assembly (5) which are matched with the first conveying belt (2) in sequence are arranged on the rack (1), the first conveying belt (2) is driven by a first driving mechanism (21), the shelling assembly (5) comprises a first shelling plate (51) made of elastic materials and a first fixed supporting piece (52) corresponding to the first shelling plate (51), a first channel (501) is formed between the first shelling plate (51) and the first conveying belt (2), the first fixed supporting piece (52) supports the first conveying belt (2), the shelling device (4) can sequentially cut the lotus seeds conveyed on the first conveying belt (2), the shelled lotus seeds can be conveyed along the first channel (501), and the first shelling plate (51) can extrude the lotus seeds to fall off the shelled lotus seeds.

2. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 1, wherein a first feeding device (3) matched with the first conveyor belt (2) is arranged on the rack (1), the husking device (4) is located between the first feeding device (3) and the husk pressing assembly (5), and the first feeding device (3) can sequentially feed the husked lotus seeds onto the first conveyor belt (2).

3. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 1, wherein the first shell pressing plate (51) is made of soft rubber, and the first shell pressing plate (51) is mounted on a first fixing frame (54).

4. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 3, wherein the first pressing plate (51) is a first arc-shaped plate (511), a first arc-shaped clamping groove (541) matched with the first arc-shaped plate (511) is formed in the first fixing frame (54), the first fixing support (52) is a first driving wheel (521) matched with the first conveying belt (2), the first channel (501) is an arc-shaped channel (502), and the lotus seeds after husking can be conveyed along the arc-shaped channel (502) in a rolling manner.

5. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 3, wherein the first pressing plate (51) is a flat plate, the first fixing support (52) is a first support plate (522), and the first support plate (522) is mounted on a first fixing rod (55).

6. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 5, wherein a first anti-slip layer (56) is arranged on the surface of the first husk pressing plate (51), the first channel (501) is formed between the first anti-slip layer (56) and the first conveyor belt (2), and first blocking edges (523) matched with the first conveyor belt (2) are respectively arranged on two sides of the first supporting plate (522).

7. Lotus seed husking device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a husking device (6), wherein the husking device (6) comprises a helical roller (61) and a first baffle roller (62) cooperating with the helical roller (61), a first helical groove (611) is provided on an outer circumferential wall of the helical roller (61), the first baffle roller (62) is parallel to the helical roller (61), the first baffle roller (62) and the helical roller (61) are rotatable, the first baffle roller (62) is opposite to the helical roller (61), a first gap (63) is formed between the first baffle roller (62) and the helical roller (61), the first helical groove (611) has a blanking zone (6111) exceeding the first baffle roller (62), the material output from the first channel (501) falls into the first gap (63), and the lotus seed husking device moves into the blanking zone (6111) along the first helical roller (61) and the blanking zone (6111) can drop the lotus seed husking material after the lotus seed husking device (6) and the lotus seed husking device moves towards the blanking zone (6111).

8. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 7 wherein the first baffle roller (62) and the spiral roller (61) are both made of a flexible material or both provided with a flexible outer layer.

9. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 8, wherein the first baffle roller (62) and the helical roller (61) are driven by a second driving mechanism (64).

10. The lotus seed husking device according to claim 9, wherein the husking device (6) further comprises a first feeding hopper (65) and a first blanking slot (66) matched with the blanking area (6111), the first feeding hopper (65) is arranged above one end of the first gap (63) far away from the blanking area (6111), a first cover plate (67) is arranged above the first gap (63), one end of the first cover plate (67) is connected with the first feeding hopper (65), and the other end of the first cover plate (67) is connected with the first blanking slot (66).

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