CN211152827U

CN211152827U - Novel fresh and sweet corn thresher

Info

Publication number: CN211152827U
Application number: CN201921789869.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周柏宇; 徐运林; 房浩; 程昕昕; 余振渊
Original assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel fresh and sweet corn thresher, which comprises a bod, the top of organism is rotated and is connected with the maize registration roller, the top of organism is close to the first motor of the fixed position of maize registration roller and is connected with, the first action wheel of output shaft fixedly connected with of first motor, the top and the common meshing of first action wheel of maize registration roller are connected with first drive belt. The utility model discloses in, first drive belt drives the maize positioning roller and rotates fast on the organism, and the staff drops into the maize positioning roller through going into the hopper with the thinner one end of sweet maize earlier, and the rotation through the maize positioning roller drives the maize spiral decline and passes through between threshing cutter and the holder to accomplish threshing of sweet maize under threshing cutter's effect, because the inside buffer layer that is provided with of maize positioning roller can reduce the sweet maize and cause the probability of broken grain because of the collision when the rotation descends, thereby promotes the yield of sweet corn grain.

Description

Novel fresh and sweet corn thresher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a corn processing technology field especially relates to a novel fresh and sweet corn thresher.

Background

The outer surface of the sweet corn is softer and tender, and is more troublesome than common corn in grain stripping;

present corn is peeled off a equipment and is mostly not specially adapted sweet maize, therefore this type of corn breaks away from equipment when peeling off sweet maize, a lot of niblets can appear in the kernel of corn of peeling off, influence the kernel of corn processing in producer later stage, present corn is peeled off a equipment in addition, when separating kernel of corn and corn-on-cob, the condition that kernel of corn and corn-on-cob were collected together often appears, increase the selection work in staff's later stage easily, work efficiency has been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a novel fresh and sweet corn thresher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel fresh and sweet corn thresher comprises a thresher body, wherein the top end of the thresher body is rotatably connected with a corn positioning roller, the top end of the thresher body is fixedly connected with a first motor at a position close to the corn positioning roller, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel, the top of the corn positioning roller is jointly meshed with the first driving wheel to be connected with a first driving belt, the top of the corn positioning roller is provided with a feeding hopper, the inner top wall of the thresher body and two fixing frames are respectively in threaded connection with a threshing cutter and a clamping piece, the threshing cutter and the clamping piece are both positioned at the bottom of the corn positioning roller, the bottoms of the two fixing frames are provided with a sieve material net rack, the bottom of the sieve material net rack is rotatably connected with two air cylinders close to the edge, the position of the bottom of the sieve material net rack, far away from the two, two equal fixedly connected with buffer spring in bottom of first support column and two cylinders, four equal fixedly connected with second support column in bottom of buffer spring, four fixed connection between the bottom of second support column all and the organism, the bottom of sieve material rack is close to two drive wheel supports of intermediate position fixedly connected with, two the drive wheel support all rotates and is connected with from the driving wheel, two the bottom from the driving wheel all is provided with the second motor, two the equal fixedly connected with second action wheel of output shaft of second motor, the bottom of sieve material rack is provided with the kernel of corn containing box, one side fixedly connected with fortune work or material rest that the interior bottom of organism is close to the kernel of corn containing box, one side that the interior bottom of organism is close to fortune work or material rest is provided with the corn-cob containing box.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the machine body is close to one side of the corn cob storage box and one side of the corn kernel storage box, and a material taking port is formed in the machine body.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

two all the common meshing is connected with the second drive belt between second action wheel and the two driven wheels, two the second action wheel is oval-shaped setting.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the inside of maize registration roller is provided with the buffer layer.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

fixedly connected with hopper support between the bottom of going into the hopper and the organism, fixedly connected between hopper support and the organism.

As a further description of the above technical solution:

the bottom of the second motor is fixedly connected with a motor support, and the bottom of the motor support is fixedly connected with the machine body.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. this novel fresh and sweet corn thresher, first motor on the organism drives first action wheel and rotates, and then make first drive belt drive the maize positioning roller and rotate fast on the organism, the staff drops into the maize positioning roller through going into the hopper with the thinner one end of sweet maize earlier, the rotation through the maize positioning roller drives maize spiral decline and passes through between threshing cutter and the holder, thereby accomplish threshing of sweet maize under threshing cutter's effect, because the inside buffer layer that is provided with of maize positioning roller can reduce the sweet maize because of the collision probability that causes broken grain when descending, thereby promote the yield of sweet corn grain.

2. This novel bright sweet corn thresher, the maize is threshed the completion after, the kernel of corn together falls into on the sieve material rack with the corn-on-cob, it rotates to drive oval-shaped second action wheel through the second motor, and then drive the driven wheel rotation under the drive wheel support through the second drive belt, thereby make sieve material rack begin to vibrate on buffer spring, make the kernel of corn pass through sieve material rack and be sieved into the kernel of corn containing box, later one side that drives sieve material rack through the cylinder on the second support column risees on first support column, and then make the corn-on-cob pass through the leading-in corn-on-cob containing box of fortune material rack, thereby accomplish the abundant screening of kernel of corn and corn-on-cob, reduce the waste of kernel of corn, promote high work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the material transporting rack of the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a body; 2. a corn positioning roller; 3. a first motor; 4. a first drive wheel; 5. a first drive belt; 6. feeding into a hopper; 7. a hopper support; 8. a fixed mount; 9. a threshing cutter; 10. a screen frame; 11. a cylinder; 12. a buffer spring; 13. a first support column; 14. a transmission wheel bracket; 15. a driven wheel; 16. a second motor; 17. a motor bracket; 18. a second drive wheel; 19. a second belt; 20. a corn grain storage box; 21. a second support column; 22. a material conveying frame; 23. a material taking port; 24. a corn cob storage box; 25. a clamping member; 26. a buffer layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: a novel fresh and sweet corn thresher comprises a thresher body 1, wherein the top end of the thresher body 1 is rotatably connected with a corn positioning roller 2, the top end of the thresher body 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3 at a position close to the corn positioning roller 2, an output shaft of the first motor 3 is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel 4, the top of the corn positioning roller 2 is meshed with the first driving wheel 4 together to be connected with a first driving belt 5, the top of the corn positioning roller 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 6, the inner top wall of the thresher body 1 and two fixing frames 8 are respectively in threaded connection with a threshing cutter 9 and a clamping piece 25, the threshing cutter 9 and the clamping piece 25 are both positioned at the bottom of the corn positioning roller 2, the bottoms of the two fixing frames 8 are provided with a sieve material net rack 10, the bottom of the sieve material net rack 10 is rotatably connected with two air cylinders 11 close to the edge, the position of the bottom of the sieve material net, two first support columns 13 and two equal fixedly connected with buffer spring 12 in cylinder 11's bottom, the equal fixedly connected with second support column 21 in bottom of four buffer spring 12, four second support column 21's bottom all with organism 1 between fixed connection, the bottom of sieve material rack 10 is close to two drive wheel supports 14 of intermediate position fixedly connected with, two drive wheel supports 14 all rotate and are connected with from driving wheel 15, two bottom from driving wheel 15 all are provided with second motor 16, the equal fixedly connected with second action wheel 18 of output shaft of two second motor 16, the bottom of sieve material rack 10 is provided with kernel of corn containing box 20, one side fixedly connected with fortune work or material rest 22 that interior bottom of organism 1 is close to kernel of corn containing box 20, one side that interior bottom of organism 1 is close to fortune work or material rest 22 is provided with corn-cob containing box 24.

The side, close to the corn cob accommodating box 24 and the corn kernel accommodating box 20, of the machine body 1 is provided with a material taking port 23, so that a worker can take out the corn kernel accommodating box 20 and the corn cob accommodating box 24 conveniently; a second transmission belt 19 is meshed and connected between the two second driving wheels 18 and the two driven wheels 15, and the two second driving wheels 18 are arranged in an oval shape, so that the screen frame 10 can vibrate conveniently; the buffer layer 26 is arranged inside the corn positioning roller 2, so that the corn on the surface is prevented from being crushed due to collision when the sweet corn rotates and descends; a hopper bracket 7 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the feeding hopper 6 and the machine body 1, and the hopper bracket 7 is fixedly connected with the machine body 1, so that the feeding hopper 6 is conveniently and fixedly supported; the bottom of two second motors 16 is equal fixedly connected with motor support 17, and the bottom of two motor support 17 all with organism 1 between fixed connection, be convenient for carry out fixed stay to second motor 16.

The working principle is as follows: when the novel fresh sweet corn thresher is used, a first motor 3 on a machine body 1 drives a first driving wheel 4 to rotate, so that a first driving belt 5 drives a corn positioning roller 2 to rapidly rotate on the machine body 1, a worker puts the thinner end of sweet corn into the corn positioning roller 2 through a feeding hopper 6, the corn is driven to spirally descend through a position between a threshing cutter 9 and a clamping piece 25 through the rotation of the corn positioning roller 2, the threshing of the sweet corn is completed under the action of the threshing cutter 9, the probability of grain breakage caused by collision when the sweet corn rotates and descends can be reduced due to the fact that a buffer layer 26 is arranged inside the corn positioning roller 2, the yield of the sweet corn grains is improved, after the corn is threshed, the corn grains and the corn cobs fall into a screen material rack 10 together, the oval second driving wheel 18 is driven to rotate through a second motor 16, and a driven wheel 15 under a driving wheel bracket 14 is driven to rotate through a second driving belt 19, thereby make sieve material rack 10 begin to vibrate on buffer spring 12, make the kernel of corn pass through sieve material rack 10 and be gone into in kernel of corn containing box 20 by the sieve, later one side that drives sieve material rack 10 through cylinder 11 on the second support column 21 risees on first support column 13, and then make the corn-on-the-spot in the leading-in corn-on-spot containing box 24 of fortune work or material rest 22, thereby accomplish the abundant screening of kernel of corn and corn-on-spot, reduce the waste of kernel of corn, promote high work efficiency, there is certain practicality.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel fresh and sweet corn thresher comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that: the top end of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected with a corn positioning roller (2), the top end of the machine body (1) is close to a first motor (3) of the position fixed connection of the corn positioning roller (2), an output shaft of the first motor (3) is fixedly connected with a first driving wheel (4), the top of the corn positioning roller (2) is meshed with the first driving wheel (4) together to be connected with a first driving belt (5), the top of the corn positioning roller (2) is provided with a feeding hopper (6), the inner top wall of the machine body (1) and two fixing frames (8), the two fixing frames (8) are respectively in threaded connection with a threshing cutter (9) and a clamping piece (25), the threshing cutter (9) and the clamping piece (25) are both located at the bottom of the corn positioning roller (2), the bottom of the two fixing frames (8) is provided with a screening net rack (10), the bottom of the screening net rack (10) is close to the rotating edge to be connected with two cylinders, the position, far away from the two cylinders (11), of the bottom of the screen material rack (10) is rotatably connected with two first supporting columns (13), the bottom of the two first supporting columns (13) and the bottom of the two cylinders (11) are fixedly connected with buffer springs (12), the bottom of the four buffer springs (12) is fixedly connected with second supporting columns (21), the bottom of the four second supporting columns (21) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1), the bottom of the screen material rack (10) is close to the middle position and is fixedly connected with two driving wheel supports (14), the two driving wheel supports (14) are rotatably connected with driven wheels (15), the bottom of the two driven wheels (15) is provided with a second motor (16), the output shafts of the two second motors (16) are fixedly connected with a second driving wheel (18), the bottom of the screen material rack (10) is provided with a corn grain storage box (20), the corn cob collection box is characterized in that a corn cob collection box (24) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the corn cob collection box (20), of the inner bottom of the machine body (1), and a corn cob collection box (22) is arranged on one side, close to the corn cob collection box (22), of the inner bottom of the machine body (1).

2. The new fresh sweet corn thresher of claim 1, characterized in that: a material taking opening (23) is formed in one side, close to the corn cob containing box (24) and the corn kernel containing box (20), of the machine body (1).

3. The new fresh sweet corn thresher of claim 1, characterized in that: two all the common meshing is connected with second drive belt (19) between second action wheel (18) and two driven wheels (15), two second action wheel (18) are oval-shaped setting.

4. The new fresh sweet corn thresher of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside of maize positioning roller (2) is provided with buffer layer (26).

5. The new fresh sweet corn thresher of claim 1, characterized in that: fixedly connected with hopper support (7) between the bottom of going into hopper (6) and organism (1), fixed connection between hopper support (7) and organism (1).

6. The new fresh sweet corn thresher of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected with a motor support (17), and the bottom of the motor support (17) is fixedly connected with the machine body (1).