CN214677472U - Green walnut peeling device - Google Patents
Green walnut peeling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214677472U CN214677472U CN202120468821.3U CN202120468821U CN214677472U CN 214677472 U CN214677472 U CN 214677472U CN 202120468821 U CN202120468821 U CN 202120468821U CN 214677472 U CN214677472 U CN 214677472U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a green husk walnut peeling apparatus, including conveyer belt, vibration platform, conveying component and peeling component. The conveyor belt is used for feeding. The feeding end of the vibration platform is connected with one side of the conveyor belt for discharging. The conveying assembly comprises parallel conveying channels, and covering shells are wrapped outside the parallel conveying channels. The inlet end of the conveying channel is connected with the discharge end of the vibration platform. The peeling assembly comprises a circular cutter head, a peeling rail and a baffle, and the peeling rail is close to the bottom of the cutter head. The baffle has two, sets up cutterhead and the orbital both sides of shelling prevent that the material from falling out between cutterhead and the orbital of shelling. The feeding hole of the peeling track is connected with the outlet end of the conveying channel through a funnel. The utility model provides a it is multiple functional component of peeling apparatus, each functional component links up compactly, can be in order and high-efficient peel.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a green husk walnut peeling apparatus.
Background
The green husk walnuts need to be peeled, the traditional peeling is manually completed, the manual peeling can not meet the requirements far along with the increase of the planting quantity of the walnuts and the market demand quantity, the green husk walnut peeling device is suitable for operation, the automation and the high efficiency are realized, the favor of manufacturers is obtained, the yield of walnut products is greatly improved, and the labor cost is also reduced.
Because the individuals of the green-husk walnuts have differences and irregular shapes, when the green-husk walnuts are peeled by adopting automatic equipment, the walnuts are required to be compactly linked and matched from the input to the peeling process of the green-husk walnuts to the output, and the problems that the walnuts cannot enter or enter the peeling mechanism difficultly, the peeling is not clean, the kernels are crushed and the like in the production process are solved.
At present, the walnut peeling device generally adopts water to improve peeling effect and efficiency, and equipment is added with water, so that equipment pollution and water pollution can be caused, the problem of aggravated corrosion of parts is generated, and the service life of the equipment is shortened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the background art, the utility model aims to provide a green seedcase walnut peeling apparatus, including conveyer belt, vibration platform, conveying component and peeling components.
In particular, the method comprises the following steps of,
the conveyor belt is used for feeding.
The feeding end of the vibration platform is connected with one side of the conveyor belt for discharging.
The conveying assembly comprises parallel conveying channels, and covering shells are wrapped outside the parallel conveying channels to form a conveying box body. The inlet end of the conveying channel is connected with the discharge end of the vibration platform.
The peeling assembly comprises a circular cutter head, a peeling rail and a baffle, and the peeling rail is close to the bottom of the cutter head. The baffle has two, sets up cutterhead and the orbital both sides of shelling prevent that the material from falling out between cutterhead and the orbital of shelling. The feeding hole of the peeling track is connected with the outlet end of the conveying channel through a funnel.
When the green husk walnut shelling machine works, green husk walnuts are conveyed to the vibration platform through the transmission belt, the vibration platform vibrates to enable the green husk walnuts to fall into the conveying channel of the conveying assembly, and then the green husk walnuts are connected with one another and fall into the shelling rail of the shelling assembly, and then the green husk walnuts are extruded and cut by the cutter head and the shelling rail, so that the walnuts are peeled.
Preferably, the periphery of the conveying channel is wound with an electrified electromagnetic coil, when the conveying channel works, under the action of an alternating electromagnetic field, electromagnetic energy is converted into heat energy, the converted energy has high energy in a short time and is rapidly expanded, so that the skin of the green-husk walnuts is rapidly dehydrated and contracted to be separated from the kernels, and the efficiency of the peeling component for peeling the green-husk walnuts can be improved.
Preferably, the vibration platform comprises a containing frame. The containing frame is arranged at the bottom of one side of the discharge of the conveying belt. The discharge end is arranged at the bottom of the containing frame.
Preferably, the peeling device further comprises a kernel collecting box, the kernel collecting box is arranged below the peeling component, an inlet of the kernel collecting box is connected with a discharge hole of the peeling rail through a feeding channel, and an electrified electromagnetic coil is wound on the peripheral part of the feeding channel and is coated with a covering shell to form a feeding box body. The kernel collecting box is internally provided with a drying air heater which can carry out hot air drying treatment on kernels. After walnuts are peeled, the walnuts firstly pass through the magnetic field of the feeding box body and then enter the kernel collecting box to be dried by the drying hot air blower.
Preferably, the kernel collecting box comprises a kernel box body and a kernel drawer, the kernel drawer is arranged in the kernel box body, the upper part of the kernel box body is provided with an inlet communicated with the kernel drawer, and when the kernel drawer is full, the kernel drawer is pulled out to take out kernels.
Preferably, the peeling machine further comprises a peel collecting box, the peel collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the peeling assembly, an opening is formed in the top of the peel collecting box, and a crushing blade is arranged in the opening. And a blanking screen is arranged at the rear half end of the peeling track. The opening is arranged right below the blanking screen. Set up the peel collecting box and collect the peel, can set up crushing blade to peel centralized processing, can carry out shredding to the peel that drops, obtain the peel powder, can be used to act as or make fertilizer, realize waste utilization, and reduce pollution.
Preferably, the cutter head comprises a circular cutter seat, a cutter and a spring.
The periphery of the cutter holder is provided with a cutter groove, and the cutter groove penetrates through the cutter holder on one side to form an installation opening. The groove wall that the installing port corresponds is equipped with the installation arch, the bellied top of installation is equipped with the screw.
The cutter comprises a cutter head and a cutter rod. The diameter of the cutter rod is smaller than the length of the mounting protrusion, and a strip-shaped hole pointing to the cutter head is formed in the cutter rod. The cutter is installed on the cutter groove through an installation opening, the cutter head extends out of a groove hole of the cutter groove, the cutter bar is arranged in the cutter groove, and the installation bulge is inserted into the strip-shaped hole and screwed into the screw hole through a screw.
The spring is arranged between the bottom end of the cutter rod and the groove bottom of the cutter groove.
When the green husk walnut peeling machine is used, green husk walnuts enter between the cutter head and the peeling rail, the cutter head rotates to drive the green husk walnuts to roll from the top to the bottom of the peeling rail, when the green husk walnuts roll, the green husk walnuts are peeled, and the cutter cuts.
Preferably, the knife tool further comprises a cover sealing disc, the cover sealing disc is arranged on the side part of the knife holder and covers the installation opening of the knife groove, and the fruit peel is prevented from entering the knife groove.
Preferably, the peeling track comprises a base, a mounting plate and an elastic metal strip; the elastic metal strip comprises vertical sections at two sides and a transverse section in the middle; the middle of the vertical section is bent into a spring shape; the transverse section is bent into a downward arc shape; the mounting plates are arc-shaped and at least one pair of mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the elastic metal strip at intervals in parallel and provided with relief openings; the elastic metal strip is limited in the abdicating opening, and the bottom of the elastic metal strip is fixed on the base; the elastic metal strips are distributed along the mounting plate at intervals of 0.8cm-1.2cm, and the continuous arc of the transverse section forms an arc-shaped groove.
Preferably, the bending part of the transverse section is in a sawtooth shape and is in an arc shape as a whole.
Preferably, the arc size of the transverse section is gradually reduced from top to bottom, namely, the cutting of the fruit peel is gradually changed, and finally, the fruit peel is completely peeled.
The utility model provides a green husk walnut peeling apparatus compares with traditional, has following advantage:
1. the functional components are complete, and all the functional components are connected compactly and can peel off orderly and efficiently;
2. peeling in a waterless mode is adopted, so that the problems of equipment pollution, water pollution, corrosion of parts and short service life of equipment caused by water-assisted peeling of the traditional equipment are solved;
3. the electromagnetic energy is utilized to rapidly dehydrate the fruit peel and separate the fruit peel from the fruit core, thereby being beneficial to the next step of peeling;
4. the cutter with the telescopic function is designed, so that the cutter and green-peel walnuts are flexibly collided, vibration and noise are reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged;
5. the peeling track with the floating function is designed, so that flexible collision between a cutter and green-peel walnuts is realized, vibration and noise are reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an axial side view of a green husk walnut peeling device;
FIG. 2 is a front view of a green walnut peeling device;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a green husk walnut peeling device;
FIG. 4 is an elevation view of the cutterhead and peeling track;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a debarking track;
FIG. 6 is a second isometric view of the debarking track;
the labels in the figures are: the peeling machine comprises a conveyor belt 1, a vibration platform 2, a conveying assembly 3, a covering shell 31, a peeling assembly 4, a cutter head 41, a cutter holder 411, a cutter groove 4111, a mounting opening 4112, a cutter 412, a peeling track 42, a base 421, a mounting plate 422, an elastic metal strip 423, an arc 4231, a kernel collecting box 5, a peel collecting box 6 and a feeding box body 7.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem, technical solution and advantageous effects to be solved by the present invention clearer and more obvious, the following description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments is provided for further details. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a green walnut peeling apparatus includes a conveyor belt 1, a vibration platform 2, a conveying assembly 3, a peeling assembly 4, a kernel collecting box 5, and a peel collecting box 6.
The conveyor belt 1 is used for feeding.
The vibration platform 2 includes a containing frame. The containing frame is arranged at the bottom of the discharging side of the conveying belt 1. The discharge end is arranged at the bottom of the containing frame.
The conveyor assembly 3 comprises a juxtaposed conveyor channel externally covered by a covering shell 31. The inlet end of the conveying channel is connected with the discharge end of the vibration platform 2. In other embodiments, the periphery of the conveying channel is wound with an electrified electromagnetic coil, and when the conveying channel works, electromagnetic energy is converted into heat energy under the action of an alternating electromagnetic field, and the converted energy has high energy in a short time and is rapidly expanded, so that the peel of the green-peel walnuts is rapidly dehydrated and contracted to be separated from the kernels, and the peeling efficiency of the peeling assembly 4 on the green-peel walnuts can be improved.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the peeling assembly 4 includes a circular cutter head 41, a peeling rail 42 and a baffle (not shown), wherein the peeling rail 42 is mounted near the bottom of the cutter head 41. The two baffles are arranged on two sides of the cutter disc 41 and the peeling rail 42, and materials are prevented from falling out between the cutter disc 41 and the peeling rail 42. The feed inlet of the peeling track 42 is connected to the outlet end of the feed channel by a funnel.
In this embodiment, the cutter disc 41 includes a circular cutter seat 411, a cutter 412 and a spring.
A cutter groove 4111 is opened on the periphery of the cutter seat 411, and the cutter groove 4111 penetrates through the cutter seat 411 on one side to form an installation opening 4112. The cell wall that installing port 4112 corresponds is equipped with the installation arch, the bellied top of installation is equipped with the screw.
The tool 412 includes a cutting head and a tool shaft. The diameter of the cutter rod is smaller than the length of the mounting protrusion, and a strip-shaped hole pointing to the cutter head is formed in the cutter rod. The cutter 412 is installed in the cutter groove 4111 through an installation opening 4112, the cutter head extends out of the groove hole of the cutter groove 4111, the cutter bar is arranged in the cutter groove 4111, and the installation protrusion is inserted into the strip-shaped hole and screwed into the screw hole through a screw.
The spring is arranged between the bottom end of the cutter rod and the groove bottom of the cutter groove 4111.
When the peeling device is used, green-husk walnuts enter and roll, peeling is carried out on the green-husk walnuts, the cutter 412 cuts, and in the cutting process, due to the existence of the spring, the collision between the cutter 412 and the green-husk walnuts is flexible, so that the vibration and noise of the peeling assembly 4 are reduced, and the service lives of equipment and parts are prolonged.
The knife 412 further includes a cover tray (not shown) installed on the side of the knife seat 411 and covering the installation opening 4112 of the knife groove 4111 to prevent the fruit peel from entering the knife groove 4111.
The peeling track 42 comprises a base 421, a mounting plate 422 and a resilient metal strip 423. The elastic metal strip 423 includes vertical sections at both sides and a transverse section in the middle. The middle of the vertical section is bent into a spring shape. The bending of the transverse segment is in the shape of a downward arc 4231. The mounting plates 422 are arc-shaped and at least one pair of mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the elastic metal strip 423 at intervals in parallel and provided with a position-giving opening. The elastic metal strip 423 is limited in the relief opening, and the bottom of the elastic metal strip is fixed on the base 421. The resilient metal strips 423 are arranged along the mounting plate 422 at intervals of 1cm, and the successive arcs 4231 of the transverse segments form an arc-shaped slot.
In this embodiment, the mounting plate 422 is a circular arc of one third of a circle with a diameter of 1m, the elastic metal strips 423 are 16 in one row to form a single row of peeling rails 42, and the peeling rails 42 may be one row or two or more rows, such as four rows, six rows, ten rows, twelve rows, etc., according to actual requirements.
In other embodiments, the bending part of the transverse section is zigzag, is integrally arc-shaped, and can further cut the walnut shell to accelerate the peeling speed.
When the green husk walnut peeling machine is used, green husk walnuts enter between the cutter head and the peeling rail 42, the cutter head rotates to drive the green husk walnuts to roll to the bottom from the top of the peeling rail 42, and peel the green husk walnuts when rolling, and the cutter cuts the green husk walnuts.
The kernel collecting box 5 is arranged below the peeling component 4, an inlet of the kernel collecting box 5 is connected with a discharge port of the peeling track 42 and comprises a kernel box body and a kernel drawer, the kernel drawer is arranged in the kernel box body, the inlet communicated with the kernel drawer is arranged at the upper part of the kernel box body, and when the kernel drawer is full, the kernel drawer is pulled out to take out kernels. In this embodiment, the inlet of the kernel collecting box 5 is connected to the outlet of the peeling rail 42 through a feeding channel, and the peripheral part of the feeding channel is wound with an electrified electromagnetic coil and covered with a covering shell to form a feeding box 7. The kernel collecting box 5 is internally provided with a drying air heater which can carry out hot air drying treatment on kernels. After walnuts are peeled, the walnuts firstly pass through the magnetic field of the feeding box body 7 and then enter the kernel collecting box 5 to be dried by the drying hot air blower.
The peel collecting box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the peeling component 4, and the top of the peel collecting box is provided with an opening. The rear half end of the peeling rail 42 is provided with a blanking screen. The opening is arranged right below the blanking screen. Set up peel collecting box 6 and collect the peel, can be to peel centralized processing.
When the green husk walnut shelling machine works, green husk walnuts are conveyed to the vibration platform 2 through the transmission belt, the vibration platform 2 vibrates to enable the green husk walnuts to fall into the conveying channel of the conveying assembly 3, and then the green husk walnuts are connected with one another and fall into the shelling rail 42 of the shelling assembly 4, and then the green husk walnuts are extruded and cut by the cutter head 41 and the shelling rail 42, so that the walnut shells are peeled.
The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a green seedcase walnut peeling apparatus which characterized in that: comprises a conveyor belt, a vibration platform, a conveying assembly and a peeling assembly;
the feeding end of the vibration platform is connected with one side of the conveyor belt for discharging;
the conveying assembly comprises parallel conveying channels, and covering shells are wrapped outside the parallel conveying channels to form a conveying box body; the inlet end of the conveying channel is connected with the discharge end of the vibration platform;
the peeling assembly comprises a circular cutter head, a peeling rail and a baffle plate, and the peeling rail is arranged close to the bottom of the cutter head; the two baffles are arranged on the two sides of the cutter head and the peeling track; the feeding hole of the peeling track is connected with the outlet end of the conveying channel through a funnel.
2. The green walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
and an electrified electromagnetic coil is wound on the periphery of the conveying channel.
3. The green walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the vibration platform comprises a containing frame; the containing frame is arranged at the bottom of the discharging side of the conveying belt; the discharge end is arranged at the bottom of the containing frame.
4. The green walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the peeling device is characterized by further comprising a kernel collecting box, the kernel collecting box is arranged below the peeling component, an inlet of the kernel collecting box is connected with a discharge hole of the peeling rail through a feeding channel, and an electrified electromagnetic coil is wound on the peripheral part of the feeding channel and is coated with a covering shell to form a feeding box body; the kernel collecting box comprises a drying air heater.
5. The green walnut shelling device of claim 4, wherein:
the kernel collecting box comprises a kernel box body and a kernel drawer, the kernel drawer is arranged in the kernel box body, and the upper part of the kernel box body is provided with an inlet communicated with the kernel drawer.
6. The green walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the peeling assembly is characterized by further comprising a peel collecting box, wherein the peel collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the peeling assembly, an opening is formed in the top of the peel collecting box, and a crushing blade is arranged in the opening; a blanking screen is arranged at the rear half end of the peeling track; the opening is arranged right below the blanking screen.
7. The green walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the cutter head comprises a circular cutter seat, a cutter and a spring;
a cutter groove is formed in the peripheral part of the cutter seat, and the cutter groove penetrates through the cutter seat on one side to form an installation opening; the groove wall corresponding to the mounting opening is provided with a mounting bulge, and the top of the mounting bulge is provided with a screw hole;
the cutter comprises a cutter head and a cutter bar; the diameter of the cutter rod is smaller than the length of the mounting bulge, and a strip-shaped hole pointing to the cutter head is formed in the cutter rod; the cutter is arranged on the cutter groove through an installation opening, the cutter head extends out of a groove hole of the cutter groove, the cutter bar is arranged in the cutter groove, and the installation bulge is inserted into the strip-shaped hole and screwed into the screw hole through a screw;
the spring is arranged between the bottom end of the cutter rod and the groove bottom of the cutter groove.
8. The green walnut shelling device of claim 7, wherein:
the cutter also comprises a cover sealing disc which is arranged on the side part of the cutter holder and covers the mounting opening of the cutter groove.
9. The green walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the peeling track comprises a base, a mounting plate and an elastic metal strip; the elastic metal strip comprises vertical sections at two sides and a transverse section in the middle; the middle of the vertical section is bent into a spring shape; the transverse section is bent into a downward arc shape; the mounting plates are arc-shaped and at least one pair of mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the elastic metal strip at intervals in parallel and provided with relief openings; the elastic metal strip is limited in the abdicating opening, and the bottom of the elastic metal strip is fixed on the base; the elastic metal strips are distributed along the mounting plate at intervals of 0.8cm-1.2cm, and the continuous arc of the transverse section forms an arc-shaped groove.
10. The green walnut shelling device as claimed in claim 9, wherein:
the bending part of the transverse section is zigzag and is arc-shaped as a whole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120468821.3U CN214677472U (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Green walnut peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120468821.3U CN214677472U (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Green walnut peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214677472U true CN214677472U (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120468821.3U Active CN214677472U (en) | 2021-03-04 | 2021-03-04 | Green walnut peeling device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214677472U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112841664A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-28 | 厦门榕旺兴金属构件有限公司 | Green walnut peeling device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-04 CN CN202120468821.3U patent/CN214677472U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112841664A (en) * | 2021-03-04 | 2021-05-28 | 厦门榕旺兴金属构件有限公司 | Green walnut peeling device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 361100 No. 173, Shimenli, Tianyang village, Tong'an District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Xiamen rongwangxing Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 361000 4th floor, building 3, No. 633, dai'an Toushe, Houxi village, Houxi Town, Jimei District, Xiamen City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Xiamen rongwangxing metal components Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |