KR20160009624A - 강성의 뒤틀린 다이비닐 가교결합제를 갖는 설포닐-함유 중합체 재료 - Google Patents
강성의 뒤틀린 다이비닐 가교결합제를 갖는 설포닐-함유 중합체 재료 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160009624A KR20160009624A KR1020157034919A KR20157034919A KR20160009624A KR 20160009624 A KR20160009624 A KR 20160009624A KR 1020157034919 A KR1020157034919 A KR 1020157034919A KR 20157034919 A KR20157034919 A KR 20157034919A KR 20160009624 A KR20160009624 A KR 20160009624A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- sulfonyl
- polymer material
- formula
- monomer
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
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- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 63
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 title description 7
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 137
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 70
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 56
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006216 polyvinyl aromatic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003957 anion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003729 cation exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 7
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract description 45
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 20
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 27
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 bisphenol compound Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 6
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
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- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 5
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(ethenyl)stannane Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C QIWRFOJWQSSRJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lauroyl peroxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC YIVJZNGAASQVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JLTDJTHDQAWBAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002845 Poly(methacrylic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron tribromide Chemical compound BrB(Br)Br ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N acetone d6 Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])C(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] CSCPPACGZOOCGX-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001601 aromatic carbocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(ii) dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Pd+2].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MPMBRWOOISTHJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosulfonic acid Substances OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSANYRMTSBBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 3-oxopentanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)CC(=O)OCC ZSANYRMTSBBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hcl hcl Chemical compound Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMBZEYUTGXVZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid;pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCOC(C)=O YMBZEYUTGXVZPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000717 hydrazino group Chemical group [H]N([*])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052588 hydroxylapatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003010 ionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;hydroxide;triphosphate Chemical compound [OH-].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O XYJRXVWERLGGKC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-phenylethenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 MNCGMVDMOKPCSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002135 sulfadimidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamethazine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 ASWVTGNCAZCNNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonylurea Chemical class OC(=N)N=S(=O)=O YROXIXLRRCOBKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLTMZEOAWYZKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;4-(trifluoromethyl)benzenesulfinate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ZLTMZEOAWYZKCY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002411 thermogravimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003860 topical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000012953 triphenylsulfonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/02—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
- C08F212/04—Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
- C08F212/06—Hydrocarbons
- C08F212/08—Styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
- B01J38/18—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas with subsequent reactive gas treating
-
- B01J39/043—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/08—Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/16—Organic material
- B01J39/18—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J39/20—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/26—Cation exchangers for chromatographic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/08—Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/12—Macromolecular compounds
- B01J41/14—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J41/00—Anion exchange; Use of material as anion exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the anion exchange properties
- B01J41/20—Anion exchangers for chromatographic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F212/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
- C08F212/34—Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/34—Introducing sulfur atoms or sulfur-containing groups
- C08F8/36—Sulfonation; Sulfation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2800/00—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed
- C08F2800/10—Copolymer characterised by the proportions of the comonomers expressed as molar percentages
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201361823155P | 2013-05-14 | 2013-05-14 | |
| US61/823,155 | 2013-05-14 | ||
| PCT/US2014/035389 WO2014186108A1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-04-25 | Sulfonyl-containing polymeric material with rigid and contorted divinyl crosslinker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20160009624A true KR20160009624A (ko) | 2016-01-26 |
Family
ID=51023019
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020157034919A Withdrawn KR20160009624A (ko) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-04-25 | 강성의 뒤틀린 다이비닐 가교결합제를 갖는 설포닐-함유 중합체 재료 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9919305B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2997056B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6309084B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20160009624A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105229044B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2014186108A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014186095A1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amino-containing polymeric material with rigid and contorted divinyl crosslinker |
| CN105229055B (zh) * | 2013-05-14 | 2017-04-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 基于可自由基聚合的螺双茚单体的含磺酰基聚合物 |
| JP6498220B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-13 | 2019-04-10 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | アミン吸着剤としてのスルホン酸含有ポリマー材料 |
| WO2016148869A1 (en) | 2015-03-17 | 2016-09-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymers of intrinsic microporosity |
| DE112016002429T5 (de) | 2015-05-29 | 2018-02-22 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Isatincopolymere mit intrinsischer microporosität |
| US10189948B2 (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2019-01-29 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Isatin copolymers having intrinsic microporosity |
| DE112016005378T5 (de) | 2015-11-24 | 2018-09-13 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Trögersche-base-polymere mit intrinsischer mikroporosität |
| EP3510080A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2019-07-17 | Dow Global Technologies, LLC | Polymer including troger's base and isatin moieties and having intrinsic microporosity |
| US10472467B2 (en) | 2016-09-20 | 2019-11-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Polymers having intrinsic microporosity including sub-units with troger's base and spirobisindane moieties |
| EP3762391A4 (en) * | 2018-03-08 | 2022-08-03 | ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company | SPIROCENTRIC COMPOUNDS AND POLYMERS THEREOF |
| CN116355254B (zh) * | 2023-03-29 | 2025-06-10 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种高渗透通量单价选择性阴离子交换膜的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL7411952A (nl) * | 1973-09-17 | 1975-03-19 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Werkwijze voor het tegen warmte stabiliseren van polyurethanen. |
| DE3434286A1 (de) | 1983-11-17 | 1985-05-30 | General Electric Co., Schenectady, N.Y. | Polyarylat-harze mit verbesserter formbestaendigkeit |
| US6080833A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 2000-06-27 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Low-birefringent organic optical component and a spirobiindan polymer |
| JP2000119420A (ja) | 1998-10-19 | 2000-04-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | イオン交換膜およびその製造方法 |
| JPWO2004031125A1 (ja) | 2002-10-01 | 2006-02-09 | 大日本住友製薬株式会社 | スピロ化合物、それを含有する医薬組成物及び該化合物の中間体 |
| GB0317557D0 (en) | 2003-07-26 | 2003-08-27 | Univ Manchester | Microporous polymer material |
| CN102861611B (zh) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-11-19 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种有机骨架多孔固体酸的应用 |
| CN104662054B (zh) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-02-22 | 3M创新有限公司 | 刚性且扭曲的二乙烯基交联剂 |
| JP6214663B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-25 | 2017-10-18 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 重合性スピロビスインダンモノマー及びそれから調製されたポリマー |
| WO2014186095A1 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Amino-containing polymeric material with rigid and contorted divinyl crosslinker |
| CN105229055B (zh) | 2013-05-14 | 2017-04-26 | 3M创新有限公司 | 基于可自由基聚合的螺双茚单体的含磺酰基聚合物 |
-
2014
- 2014-04-25 KR KR1020157034919A patent/KR20160009624A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-04-25 EP EP14733752.1A patent/EP2997056B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2014-04-25 JP JP2016513963A patent/JP6309084B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-25 WO PCT/US2014/035389 patent/WO2014186108A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-04-25 CN CN201480026797.0A patent/CN105229044B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-04-25 US US14/889,617 patent/US9919305B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6309084B2 (ja) | 2018-04-11 |
| US9919305B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 |
| CN105229044A (zh) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105229044B (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
| WO2014186108A1 (en) | 2014-11-20 |
| US20160082429A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| EP2997056A1 (en) | 2016-03-23 |
| EP2997056B1 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
| JP2016522282A (ja) | 2016-07-28 |
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