KR20150129145A - Total mixed ration feed for reduce of raising term and method for breeding of korean native cattle - Google Patents
Total mixed ration feed for reduce of raising term and method for breeding of korean native cattle Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 사육기간의 단축을 위한 완전배합사료 및 이의 급여에 의한 한우의 사육방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 한우의 사육 단계별로 영양성분이 상이한 완전혼합(TMR)사료를 개발하고, 이를 한우에 급여함으로써 한우의 사육기간을 단축시키고, 사료비용이 절감되는 한우의 사육방법에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a completely mixed feed for shortening the breeding period and a method for breeding Korean beef by feeding thereof, more specifically, to develop a completely mixed (TMR) feed having different nutrients according to breeding stages of Korean beef cattle, To reduce the feeding period of the Korean beef cattle and to reduce the feed cost.
한우는 우리나라 가축 가운데 유일하게 재래종 상태로 남아 있는 우리나라 고유의 가축이다. 이러한 한우는 과거에 왕겨, 볏짚, 곡물사료 등과 같은 농가의 부산물만으로도 충분히 사육이 가능했으나, 소의 체질이 산성화되어 사육 과정에서 잦은 질병의 발생과 함께 육질 또는 육량의 질이 떨어지는 등의 문제가 있다.Hanwoo is the only livestock native to Korea, which remains the only native species among Korean livestock. In the past, Hanwoo was able to breed sufficiently with only by-products of farm households such as rice husks, rice straw, and grain feeds. However, there is a problem that the quality of meat or meat is deteriorated due to the frequent occurrence of diseases in the breeding process.
현재 국내 축산업은 과거와는 달리 그 사육호수가 점점 감소하는 반면에 사육 규모는 기업화, 대형화되어 농가의 부산물만으로는 사료공급이 어려워져 농가 경영수지의 대부분을 사료비에 지출하고 있는 실정이다. 구체적으로, 한우 비육우 생체 600kg을 생산하는데 소요되는 생산비에서 사료비가 차지하는 비율은 2010년(생산비: 5,179,632원) 37.8%(사료비: 1,957,572원)에서 2012년(생산비: 5,764,087원) 41.9%(사료비: 2,412,339원)으로, 최근 3년간 사료비는 123.2% 급상승하였다(통계청, 농축산물생산비조사, 2013). 또한, FTA로 인한 저가 쇠고기의 수입으로 국내 한우 시장은 불안할 뿐만 아니라 국제 곡물가격 상승으로 인한 생산비 상승은 한우 쇠고기의 가격 경쟁력을 하락시키고 있다. At present, the domestic livestock industry has been decreasing its breeding lakes in the past, but the size of the breeding is becoming bigger and bigger, and the byproducts of farm households are making it difficult to feed them. Specifically, the ratio of feed costs to the production cost of 600 kg of Korean cattle feedlots is 41.9% (feed costs: 2,412,339 won) in 2012 (production cost: 5,179,632 won), 37.8% (feed costs: 1,957,572 won) ), And feed costs soared 123.2% over the past three years (Statistics Bureau, Agriculture and Livestock Production Ratio Survey, 2013). In addition, imports of low-priced beef due to the FTA are causing unease in the domestic cattle market, and rising production costs due to the rise in international grain prices are decreasing the price competitiveness of Hanwoo beef.
이에 국내에서는 수익 향상을 위해 고급육을 생산하려는 노력과 함께 사료비를 절감하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 한 예로, 이유(ablactation) 직후에 거세한 후 장기적으로 사육하거나, 농후사료의 에너지 비율을 높이는 방법, 항균제, 비타민제, 효소제, 완충제 등의 사료 첨가제를 사용하는 방법, 곡물, 양채 등과 같은 천연 부산물을 포함하는 완전혼합사료를 급여하는 방법 등이 사용되고 있다. 그러나 상기 방법들은 여전히 많은 사료비용과 시간이 소요되고, 종래의 완전혼합사료의 비율은 한우의 적절한 생리적 영양소 섭취에 따른 조성성분이 체계화되지 못하여 이를 한우에 급여하는 경우 소화율 저하, 소화 장애 및 사료섭취량이 감소되어 한우의 생산성이 저하되는 문제가 있다. In Korea, efforts are being made to reduce feed costs as well as efforts to produce high quality meat to improve profits. For example, there are methods to raise the energy ratio of the rich food immediately after the ablactation, to use the feed additives such as antibiotics, vitamins, enzymes and buffers, and natural by-products such as grains, And a method of feeding a complete mixed feed such as a feedstuff is used. However, the above methods still require a lot of feed cost and time, and the ratio of the conventional complete mixed feed is not structured due to proper physiological nutrient intake of Korean beef, There is a problem that the productivity of the Korean beef is deteriorated.
따라서 본 발명자들은 저비용으로 단시간에 한우를 생산하기 위한 사육방법에 대하여 연구하던 중, 사육 단계별로 영양성분이 상이한 완전배합사료를 개발하였고, 이를 한우에 급여하는 경우 사육기간을 단축시킬 수 있음을 발견하고, 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have developed a completely mixed feed having different nutrients according to the breeding stage while studying the breeding method for producing the Hanwoo at a low cost in a short time, and found that the breeding period can be shortened when the feed is fed to the Hanwoo Thereby completing the present invention.
본 발명의 하나의 목적은 한우의 사육 단계에 따라 공급되는 완전배합사료를 제공하는 것이다.One object of the present invention is to provide a fully compounded feed which is supplied according to the step of raising the cattle.
본 발명의 다른 하나의 목적은 상기 완전배합사료를 한우에 급여함으로써 사육기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 한우의 사육방법을 제공하는 것이다.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for breeding Korean beef cattle which can shorten the breeding period by feeding the fully compounded feed to the Korean cattle.
하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 한우의 사육 단계를 A 단계(6.5 ~ 12개월령), B 단계(12 ~ 20개월령) 및 C 단계(20 ~ 27개월령)로 나누어 한우에 급여하는 완전배합사료에 관한 것이다. In one aspect, the present invention relates to a method for preparing a fully-mixed feed fed to Korean cattle by dividing the step of raising the Korean beef cattle into stages A (6.5 to 12 months), stage B (12 to 20 months) and stage C (20 to 27 months) will be.
일반적으로, 한우는 사육 단계에 따라 뼈가 자라고 체구가 커져 몸을 유지하고 성장하는데 필요한 영양소의 요구량이 달라지므로, 크게 육성기, 비육전기 및 비육후기로 구분하여 각 사육 단계에 맞는 사육관리를 해주어야 발육이나 사료 이용성과 같은 가축의 생산성과 관련된 능력을 최대로 발휘하고 고급육을 생산할 수 있다. 특히, 육성기에는 뼈 등의 발달을 위해 광물질이나 비타민 등을 충분히 공급해 주어야 하며, 소화관을 중심으로 하는 내장의 발달을 위해 양질의 조사료가 필수적이다. 그러나 실제 시중에 판매되고 있는 가축용 완전배합사료에는 단백질 함량이 필요 이상으로 높아 가축의 성장률이 달라짐으로써 출하시기가 늦어져 경제적 손실을 초래하는 문제가 있다.Generally, Hanwoo grows bones according to the stage of breeding, and the body needs to grow and maintain its body, so the required amount of nutrients required for breeding will be different. Therefore, breeding should be divided into breeding period, And the productivity related to livestock productivity such as the utilization of feed can be maximized and high quality meat can be produced. In particular, for breeding period, it is necessary to supply minerals and vitamins sufficiently for the development of bones, etc., and quality foraging is essential for the development of intestines centered on digestive tracts. However, there is a problem that the total protein feed for livestock marketed in the market is higher than necessary and the growth rate of the livestock is changed, resulting in a delay in the delivery time, resulting in economic loss.
따라서 본 발명은 고급육 생산을 위한 한우의 사육방법을 제공하며, 구체적으로 한우의 사육 단계에 따른 조사료와 농후사료의 비율을 조절하여 영양성분이 상이한 완전배합사료를 개발하고, 이를 한우에 급여하여 한우의 일당 증체량을 증가시켜 사육기간을 단축시킬 수 있는 한우의 사육방법을 제공하는 것이다. 이때, 한우의 사육단계는 A 단계(6.5 ~ 12 개월령), B 단계(12 ~ 20개월령) 및 C 단계(20 ~ 27 개월령)로 나누는 것이 바람직하다.Accordingly, the present invention provides a method of breeding Korean beef cattle for the production of high-quality meat, and specifically, a completely mixed feed having different nutrients by controlling the ratio of the forage and the concentrated feed according to the breeding stage of the beef cattle, To increase the daily gain of the beef cattle, thereby shortening the breeding period. At this time, it is preferable to divide the step of raising the Hanwoo into A stage (6.5 ~ 12 months), B stage (12 ~ 20 months) and C stage (20 ~ 27 months).
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 완전배합(total mixing ration, TMR)사료는 사육 단계에 따른 한우에 필요한 영양소 요구량(건물 섭취량, 에너지 및 단백질 수준, 광물함량 수준 등)을 기준으로 최소비용으로 배합사료와 조사료의 배합비를 계산하여 혼합한 것이다.In the present invention, the total mixing ration (TMR) feed is fed at a minimum cost based on the nutrient requirement amount (building intake, energy and protein level, mineral content level, etc.) Is calculated and mixed.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 완전배합사료의 원료는 가축의 성장이나 축산물의 생산효율을 높일 수 있는 것이라면 어느 것이나 사용 가능하나, 바람직하게는 옥수수, 수수, 밀, 보리 등의 곡식류, 식물성 기름을 짜고 남은 깻묵류, 살겨, 보리겨, 밀기울 등과 같은 강피류, 어분, 광물질, 비타민, 볏짚, 목초의 생·건초, 산야초의 생·건초, 목초를 포함한 풋베기 작물로 만든 엔실리지, 콩깍지 등과 같은 조사료 또는 이들을 일정한 비율로 혼합한 것일 수 있다.In the present invention, the feedstock of the fully compounded feed can be any feedstuff that can enhance the growth of livestock and the production efficiency of livestock products. Preferably, the feedstock is a cereal grain such as corn, sorghum, wheat or barley, Such as nutmeg, minerals, vitamins, rice straw, grasses and hayes of grasses, raw silkworms, hay and grasses, and entilements such as pods, pods, They may be mixed at a constant ratio.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 A 단계에서 급여하는 완전배합사료는 건물에서의 화학적 성분 함량이 조단백질 10.28 내지 16.28%, 중성세제 불용성 섬유소 47.72 내지 55.72%, 조섬유소 23.59 내지 31.59% 및 총 가소화 영양소 64.52 내지 71.52%이고, 상기 B 단계에서 급여하는 완전배합사료는 건물에서의 화학적 성분 함량이 조단백질 12 내지 18%, 중성세제 불용성 섬유소 38.4 내지 46.4%, 조섬유소 11.45 내지 19.45% 및 총 가소화 영양소 71.40 내지 81.40%이며, 상기 C 단계에서 급여하는 완전배합사료는 건물에서의 화학적 성분 함량이 조단백질 13.50 내지 19.50%, 중성세제 불용성 섬유소 29.40 내지 37.40%, 조섬유소 9.70 내지 17.70% 및 총 가소화 영양소 77 내지 83%인 것이 바람직하다. 상기 이외의 함량으로 이루어진 완전배합사료를 상이한 단계의 한우에 급여하는 경우 성장률의 증가가 미비하거나 육질의 등급이 떨어지는 문제가 있다.In the present invention, the fully compounded feed fed in step A is such that the chemical component content in the building is from 10.28 to 16.28% crude protein, 47.72 to 55.72% neutral detergent insoluble fibrin, 23.59 to 31.59% crude fibrin, and 64.52% And the total composition feed in the step B is such that the chemical component content in the building is 12 to 18% of crude protein, 38.4 to 46.4% of neutral detergent insoluble fibrin, 11.45 to 19.45% of crude fiber, and 71.40 to 81.40 %, And the fully compounded feed fed in step C is such that chemical constituents in the building are 13.50 to 19.50% crude protein, 29.40 to 37.40% neutral detergent insoluble fibrin, 9.70 to 17.70% crude fiber, and 77 to 83% . When the completely mixed feed having the above contents is fed to different stages of Hanwoo, there is a problem that the growth rate is insufficient or the grade of meat quality is lowered.
하나의 구체적 예로서, A 단계에서 급여하는 완전배합사료는 기본사료 8.32 내지 8.51 중량%, 오트 건초 36.22 내지 36.41 중량%, 티모시 건초 11.92 내지 12.11 중량%, 알팔파 건초 3.42 내지 3.61 중량%, 밀기울 3.42 내지 3.61 중량%, 옥수수 3.42 내지 3.61 중량%, 옥수수글루텐피드 3.42 내지 3.61 중량%, 대두박 5.92 내지 6.11 중량%, 염분 0.03 내지 0.22 중량%, 석회석 0.23 내지 0.42 중량%, 물 18.72 내지 18.91 중량%, 당밀 0.43 내지 0.62 중량%, 비타민-미네랄 복합체 0.23 내지 0.42 중량% 및 프로바이오틱스 1.83 내지 2.02 중량%, 바람직하게는 기본사료 8.5 중량%, 오트 건초 36.4 중량%, 티모시 건초 12.1 중량%, 알팔파 건초 3.6 중량%, 밀기울 3.6 중량%, 옥수수 3.6 중량%, 옥수수글루텐피드 3.6 중량%, 대두박 6.1 중량%, 염분 0.2중량%, 석회석 0.4 중량%, 물 18.9 중량%, 당밀 0.6 중량%, 비타민-미네랄 복합체 0.4 중량% 및 프로바이오틱스 2 중량%로 구성된다.As a specific example, the fully compounded feed fed in stage A contains 8.32 to 8.51% by weight of basic feed, 36.22 to 36.41% by weight of oat hay, 11.92 to 12.11% by weight of timothy hay, 3.42 to 3.61% by weight of alfalfa hay, 3.61 to 3.61% by weight of corn gluten feed, 3.42 to 3.61% by weight of corn gluten feed, 5.92 to 6.11% by weight of soybean meal, 0.03 to 0.22% by weight of salt, 0.23 to 0.42% by weight of limestone, 18.72 to 18.91% by weight of water, Preferably 0.45 to 0.62 wt.%, Vitamin-mineral complex 0.23 to 0.42 wt.% And probiotics 1.83 to 2.02 wt.%, Preferably 8.5 wt.% Of basic feed, 36.4 wt.% Of oat hay, 12.1 wt.% Of timothy hay, 3.6 wt.% Of alfalfa hay, 3.6 wt% of corn gluten feed, 3.6 wt% of corn gluten feed, 6.1 wt% of soybean meal, 0.2 wt% of salt, 0.4 wt% of limestone, 18.9 wt% of water, 0.6 wt% of molasses, 0.4% by weight and probiotics 2% by weight.
B 단계에서 급여하는 완전배합사료는 기본사료 11.28 내지 11.32 중량%, 오트 건초 3.98 내지 4.02 중량%, 티모시 건초 2.98 내지 3.02 중량%, 알팔파 건초 2.88 내지 2.92 중량%, 볏짚 8.98 내지 9.02 중량%, 이탈리안 라이그라스 7.68 내지 7.72 중량%, 옥수수 14.98 내지 15.02 중량%, 옥수수글루텐피드 13.98 내지 14.02 중량%, 전지면실 2.08 내지 2.12 중량%, 루핀 F 3.48 내지 3.52 중량%, 맥주박 13.08 내지 13.12 중량%, 옥수수주정박 11.28 내지 11.32 중량%, 염분 0.18 내지 0.22 중량%, 석회석 0.38 내지 0.42 중량%, 당밀 0.28 내지 0.32 중량%, 비타민-미네랄 복합체 0.38 내지 0.42 중량% 및 프로바이오틱스 1.48 내지 1.52 중량%, 바람직하게는 기본사료 11.3 중량%, 오트 건초 4 중량%, 티모시 건초 3 중량%, 알팔파 건초 2.9 중량%, 볏짚 9.0 중량%, 이탈리안 라이그라스 7.7 중량%, 옥수수 15 중량%, 옥수수글루텐피드 14 중량%, 전지면실 2.1 중량%, 루핀 F 3.5 중량%, 맥주박 13.1 중량%, 옥수수주정박 11.3 중량%, 염분 0.2 중량%, 석회석 0.4 중량%, 당밀 0.3 중량%, 비타민-미네랄 복합체 0.4 중량% 및 프로바이오틱스 1.5 중량%로 구성된다.The fully compounded feeds fed in stage B consisted of 11.28 to 11.32% by weight of basic feed, 3.98 to 4.02% by weight of oat hay, 2.98 to 3.02% by weight of timothy hay, 2.88 to 2.92% by weight of alfalfa hay, 8.98 to 9.02% by weight of rice straw, Corn gluten feed 13.88 to 14.02 wt.%, Corn flour 2.08 to 2.12 wt.%, Lupine F 3.48 to 3.52 wt.%, Brewer's grains 13.08 to 13.12 wt.%, Corn main anchovy 11.28 To 11.32% by weight of saline, 0.38 to 0.42% by weight of limestone, 0.28 to 0.32% by weight of molasses, 0.38 to 0.42% by weight of vitamin-mineral complex and 1.48 to 1.52% by weight of probiotics, 4% by weight of oat hay, 3% by weight of timothy hay, 2.9% by weight of alfalfa hay, 9.0% by weight of rice straw, 7.7% by weight of Italian rice grass, 15% by weight of
C 단계에서 급여하는 완전배합사료는 기본사료 14.16 내지 14.32 중량%, 알팔파 건초 3.46 내지 3.62 중량%, 볏짚 14.16 내지 14.32 중량%, 옥수수 21.26 내지 21.42 중량%, 옥수수글루텐피드 14.16 내지 14.32 중량%, 루핀 F 14.16 내지 14.32 중량%, 석회석 0.26 내지 0.42 중량% 및 프로바이오틱스 17.26 내지 17.42 중량%, 바람직하게는 기본사료 14.3 중량%, 알팔파 건초 3.6 중량%, 볏짚 14.3 중량%, 옥수수 21.4 중량%, 옥수수글루텐피드 14.3중량%, 루핀 F 14.3 중량%, 석회석 0.4 중량% 및 프로바이오틱스 17.4 중량%로 구성된다.
The complete feeds fed in stage C consisted of 14.16 to 14.32% by weight of basic feed, 3.46 to 3.62% by weight alfalfa hay, 14.16 to 14.32% by weight of rice straw, 21.26 to 21.42% by weight of corn, 14.16 to 14.32% by weight of corn gluten feed, 14.6 wt.% Of limestone, 17.26 to 17.42 wt.% Of probiotics, 14.3 wt.% Of a preferred feed, 3.6 wt.% Of alfalfa hay, 14.3 wt.% Of rice straw, 21.4 wt.% Of corn, 14.3 wt. %, Lupine F 14.3 wt.%, Limestone 0.4 wt.% And probiotics 17.4 wt.%.
본 발명의 한우의 사육 단계에 따른 완전배합사료는 한우의 사육기간을 단축시켜 사료비가 절감되는 효과가 있다.According to the present invention, the whole mixed feed according to the breeding stage of Hanwoo can reduce the feeding period of Hanwoo and reduce the feed cost.
하나의 구체적 실시에서, 한우를 A 단계(6.5 ~ 12 개월령), B 단계(12 ~ 20 개월령) 및 C 단계(20 ~ 27 개월령)로 나누고, 각 사육 단계에 적합한 완전배합사료(표 1 참조)를 제조하여 급여한 결과, 본 발명의 완전배합사료를 한우의 사육 단계에 따라 급여한 한우의 사육기간은 배합사료와 볏짚을 급여한 한우(비교군)와 농협의 완전배합사료를 급여한 한우에 비하여 약 2달 단축되었고, 평균 약 215,398원의 사료비가 절감되었다.
In one specific implementation, Hanwoo was divided into two stages (stage A: 6.5-12 months), stage B (12-20 months) and stage C (20-27 months) , The feeding period of the whole mixed feed of the present invention according to the breeding stage of Hanwoo according to the present invention was as follows: Hanwoo fed with compound feed and rice straw (comparison group) And the feed cost was reduced by an average of about 215,398 won.
다른 하나의 양태로서, 본 발명은 한우의 사육 단계를 A 단계(6.5 ~ 12개월령), B 단계(12 ~ 20개월령) 및 C 단계(20 ~ 27개월령)로 나누어 각 단계별로 영양성분이 상이한 완전배합사료를 한우에 급여하는 한우의 사육방법에 관한 것이다.In another aspect, the present invention relates to a method of breeding Korean beef cattle, which is divided into stages A (6.5 to 12 months), stage B (12 to 20 months) and stage C (20 to 27 months) The present invention relates to a method for breeding Korean beef cattle fed with mixed feeds.
상기 A 단계, B 단계 및 C 단계의 완전배합사료는 상기한 바와 같다.The fully compounded feed of step A, step B, and step C is as described above.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 급여는 A 단계, B 단계 및 C 단계별로 영양성분이 상이한 완전배합사료를 A 단계, B 단계 및 C 단계의 한우에게 제공하는 것을 말한다. 예를 들어, 상기 A 단계 기간 동안 급여할 수 있는 A 단계 완전배합사료의 평균 급여량은 8 내지 13kg, 바람직하게는 11kg이며, 오전 9시 및 오후 6시에 매일 2회 급여할 수 있다. B 단계 기간 동안 급여할 수 있는 B 단계 완전배합사료의 평균 급여량은 12 내지 16kg, 바람직하게는 14.5kg이며, 오전 9시 및 오후 6시에 매일 2회 급여할 수 있다. C 단계 기간 동안 급여할 수 있는 C 단계 완전배합사료의 평균 급여량은 13 내지 17kg, 바람직하게는 15.20kg이며, 오전 9시 및 오후 6시에 매일 2회 급여할 수 있다.In the present invention, the above-mentioned feeding means providing a completely mixed feed having different nutritional components for the stages A, B, and C to the Hanwoo stages A, B, and C. For example, the average amount of feed of the A-stage fully compounded feed that can be fed during the A phase is 8 to 13 kg, preferably 11 kg, and can be fed twice a day at 9:00 am and 6:00 pm. The average amount of feed for the B-stage fully compounded feed that can be fed during phase B is 12 to 16 kg, preferably 14.5 kg, and can be fed twice daily at 9:00 am and 6:00 pm. The average amount of feed of the C-stage fully compounded feed that can be fed during stage C is 13 to 17 kg, preferably 15.20 kg, and can be fed twice daily at 9:00 am and 6:00 pm.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 영양성분이 상이한 완전배합사료를 A 단계, B 단계 및 C 단계로 나누어 한우에게 급여하는 경우 일당 증체량을 증가시켜 저비용으로 한우를 생산할 수 있다.
According to the present invention, when the completely mixed feed having different nutritional components is divided into stages A, B, and C, when the feed is fed to Hanwoo, the amount of daily gain can be increased to produce Hanwoo at low cost.
본 발명에 따른 한우의 사육방법은 사육 단계별 적정 영양성분을 포함하는 완전배합사료를 한우에게 급여함으로써 일당 증체량을 증가시켜 사육기간을 단축시키는 효과가 있다. 또한, 한우의 사료비용을 높이지 않고 한우의 생산할 수 있으므로 농가의 소득을 향상시킬 수 있다.
The method of raising cattle according to the present invention has the effect of shortening the rearing period by increasing the daily gain of the cattle by feeding the fully compounded feed containing the proper nutrients to the cattle in each step of breeding. In addition, Hanwoo can be produced without increasing the feed cost of Hanwoo, which can improve the income of the farm household.
도 1은 본 발명의 사육기간 동안의 한우 체중의 변화를 나타낸 그래프이다.1 is a graph showing changes in cow's weight during the breeding period of the present invention.
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 자명할 것이다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It is to be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples in accordance with the gist of the present invention, and it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited thereto It will be obvious.
제조예Manufacturing example 1: 한우의 사육 단계에 따른 완전배합사료 제조 1: Manufacture of fully compounded feed according to breeding stages of Hanwoo
선형계획법(linear programming)과 원료사료의 영양성분을 기초로 NRC 사육표준에 준하여 최소비용의 배합비를 계산하여 농후사료와 조사료를 혼합하여 완전혼합(TMR)사료를 제조하였다. 각 사육 단계에 급여한 사료의 함량 및 영양성분은 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.
Based on the linear programming and the nutrients of the feedstuffs, a mixed feed (TMR) was prepared by mixing the concentrated feed and the feed for the minimum cost according to the NRC rearing standards. The contents and nutritional contents of feeds fed at each stage of breeding are shown in Table 1 below.
(6.5 ~ 12개월령)Step A
(6.5 to 12 months)
(12 ~ 20개월령)Step B
(12 to 20 months)
(20 ∼ 27개월령)Step C
(20-27 months)
실시예 1 : 사육 단계에 따른 한우의 사료섭취 및 성장성과 조사Example 1: Feed ingestion and growth of Hanwoo according to breeding stage
1-1. 공시동물 및 실험설계1-1. Disclosure Animal and Experimental Design
충청남도 논산시에 위치한 한우농장에서 평균 체중이 177kg인 6개월령 이상 한우 90마리를 공시하였다. 시험설계는 한우의 전체 사육 단계에 따라 A 단계(6.5 ~ 12개월령), B 단계(12 ~ 20개월령) 및 C 단계(20 ~ 27개월령)로 한우를 30 마리씩 나누었다. 그 다음 각 사육 단계의 한우를 다시 제조예 1에서 제조한 완전배합사료를 급여한 군, 농후사료와 볏짚을 따로 급여한 군(비교군) 및 농협에서 판매되는 완전혼합사료를 급여한 군(대조군)으로 각 10 마리씩 나누어 사료를 급여하였다.
Nine Hanwoo farms of Nonsan city in Chungcheongnam-do reported that they had 90% of Hanwoo farms with an average weight of 177 kg. The experimental design was divided into 30 horses according to the whole breeding stage of Korean beef cattle, stage A (6.5 ~ 12 months), stage B (12 ~ 20 months) and stage C (20 ~ 27 months). Then, the Hanwoo of each breeding stage was re-fed with the complete compound feed prepared in Production Example 1, the group fed with concentrated feed and rice straw separately (the control group), and the group fed with the complete mixed feed sold by the NACF ) Were fed with diets.
1-2. 사육실험1-2. Breeding experiment
상기 실시예 1-1에서 제조한 완전혼합사료를 사육 단계에 따라 급여한 후 한우의 최종 체중이 750kg이 될 때까지 걸리는 사육기간, 일당 증체량, 사료 요구욜 및 사육하는데 사용된 총 사료비용을 조사하였다. 구체적으로, A 단계 기간 동안 급여하는 A 단계 완전배합사료의 평균 급여량은 11kg이며, 오전 9시 및 오후 6시에 매일 2회 급여 하였다. B 단계 기간 동안 급여하는 B 단계 완전배합사료의 평균 급여량은 14.5kg이며, 오전 9시 및 오후 6시에 매일 2회 급여 하였다. C 단계 기간 동안 급여하는 C 단계 완전배합사료의 평균 급여량은 15.20kg이며, 오전 9시 및 오후 6시에 매일 2회 급여 하였다.After feeding the complete mixed feed prepared in Example 1-1 according to the feeding step, the feeding period, the daily gain amount, the feed demand, and the total feed cost used for the breeding until the final weight of the Korean beef was 750 kg Respectively. Specifically, the average amount of the full-scale feed of Phase A feed during Phase A was 11 kg and was fed twice daily at 9:00 am and 6:00 pm. The average amount of feed for the B-stage fully-blended feed during phase B was 14.5 kg and was fed twice daily at 9:00 am and 6:00 pm. The average amount of feed for the C-stage fully fed diet during Phase C was 15.20 kg and was fed twice daily at 9:00 am and 6:00 pm.
한편, 사육기간은 사육시험 개시시부터 매일 측정하여 최종 체중이 750kg에 도달하는 기간을 측정하였다. 일당 증체량은 총 증체량을 사육기간으로 나누어 계산하였다. 비교군으로는 종래 농후사료와 볏짚을 분리 급여한 한우를 사용하였고, 대조군으로는 농협에서 판매되는 완전혼합사료를 급여한 한우를 사용하였다. 상기 비교군에서 농후사료는 농협 배합사료공장에서 생산된 것을 사용하였다. 그 결과를 표 2 및 도 1에 나타내었다.
On the other hand, the rearing period was measured daily from the start of the rearing test, and the period when the final weight reached 750 kg was measured. The daily gain was calculated by dividing the total gain by the rearing period. As a control group, Hanwoo fed with concentrated feed and rice straw was used. As a control group, Hanwoo fed with mixed feeds sold by Nonghyup was used. In the above comparative group, concentrated feeds were produced from the NACF compound feed factory. The results are shown in Table 2 and Fig.
(g)Daily gain
(g)
요구율feed
Demand rate
실험결과, 제조예 1의 완전배합사료를 급여한 한우의 목표체중은 비교군에 비하여 59일 단축하여 도달하였고, 224,350원의 사료비가 절감되었다. 또한, 제조예 1의 완전배합사료를 급여한 한우의 목표체중은 대조군에 비하여 56일 단축하여 도달하였고, 206,445원 사료비가 절감되었다.As a result, the target body weight of Hanwoo fed with the fully compounded feed of Production Example 1 was shortened by 59 days compared to the comparative group, and the feed cost of 224,350 won was saved. In addition, the target body weight of Hanwoo fed with the fully compounded feed of Production Example 1 reached 56 days shorter than that of the control group, and the feed cost of 206,445 won was reduced.
Claims (8)
Hanwoo was divided into two stages: stage A (6.5 ~ 12 months), stage B (12 ~ 20 months) and stage C (20 ~ 27 months) The feed is characterized in that the chemical components in the building are from 10.28 to 16.28% crude protein, 47.72 to 55.72% neutral detergent insoluble fiber, 23.59 to 31.59% crude fiber, and 64.52 to 71.52% total digestible nutrient, Wherein the chemical composition in the building is 12 to 18% of crude protein, 38.4 to 46.4% of neutral detergent insoluble fiber, 11.45 to 19.45% of crude fiber, and 71.40 to 81.40% of total digestible nutrients, The chemical composition of the building is 13.50 to 19.50% crude protein, 29.40 to 37.40% neutral detergent insoluble fiber, 9.70 to 17.70% crude fiber, and 77 to 83% total digestible nutrient Total Mixed feed for beef as.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the fully compounded feed fed in step A comprises 8.32 to 8.51% by weight of basic feed, 36.22 to 36.41% by weight of oat hay, 11.92 to 12.11% by weight of timothy hay, 3.42 to 3.61% by weight of alfalfa hay, 3.70 to 3.61% by weight of corn gluten feed, 3.42 to 3.61% by weight of corn gluten feed, 5.92 to 6.11% by weight of soybean meal, 0.03 to 0.22% by weight of salt, 0.23 to 0.42% by weight of limestone, 18.72 to 18.91% 0.43 to 0.62 wt.%, Vitamin-mineral complex 0.23 to 0.42 wt.%, And probiotics 1.83 to 2.02 wt.%.
The method according to claim 1, wherein the fully compounded feed fed in step B comprises 11.28 to 11.32% by weight of basic feed, 3.98 to 4.02% by weight of oat hay, 2.98 to 3.02% by weight of timothy hay, 2.88 to 2.92% by weight of alfalfa hay, By weight of corn gluten feed, 13.98 to 14.02% by weight of corn gluten feed, 2.08 to 2.12% by weight of cell cotton, 3.48 to 3.52% by weight of lupine F, 13.08 to 13.12 By weight of corn anchovy, from 11.28 to 11.32% by weight, from 0.18 to 0.22% by weight of saline, from 0.38 to 0.42% by weight of limestone, from 0.28 to 0.32% by weight of molasses, from 0.38 to 0.42% by weight of vitamin-mineral complex and from 1.48 to 1.52% by weight of probiotics Wherein the total amount of the feed of the whole feed of the Hanwoo (Korean Noodle)
The method according to claim 1, wherein the fully compounded feed to be fed in step C comprises 14.16 to 14.32% by weight of basic feed, 3.46 to 3.62% by weight of alfalfa hay, 14.16 to 14.32% by weight of rice straw, 21.26 to 21.42% by weight of corn, To 14.32 wt.%, Lupine F 14.16 to 14.32 wt.%, Limestone 0.26 to 0.42 wt.% And probiotics 17.26 to 17.42 wt.%.
Hanwoo was divided into two stages: stage A (6.5 ~ 12 months), stage B (12 ~ 20 months) and stage C (20 ~ 27 months) As a method of breeding, the fully compounded feed fed in step A is such that the chemical constituents in the building are 10.28 to 16.28% crude protein, 47.72 to 55.72% neutral detergent insoluble fibrin, 23.59 to 31.59% crude fibrin, and 64.52 to 71.52 %, And the fully compounded feed fed in step B is such that the chemical component content in the building is 12 to 18% crude protein, 38.4 to 46.4% neutral detergent insoluble fibrin, 11.45 to 19.45% crude fiber, and 71.40 to 81.40% , And the fully compounded feeds fed in step C are those in which chemical components in the building are 13.50 to 19.50% crude protein, 29.40 to 37.40% neutral detergent insoluble fibrin, 9.70% Method of breeding beef, characterized in that a total of 17.70% and a plasticizer 77 to 83% nutrients.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the fully compounded feed fed in step A comprises 8.32 to 8.51% by weight of basic feed, 36.22 to 36.41% by weight of oat hay, 11.92 to 12.11% by weight of timothy hay, 3.42 to 3.61% by weight of alfalfa hay, 3.70 to 3.61% by weight of corn gluten feed, 3.42 to 3.61% by weight of corn gluten feed, 5.92 to 6.11% by weight of soybean meal, 0.03 to 0.22% by weight of salt, 0.23 to 0.42% by weight of limestone, 18.72 to 18.91% 0.43 to 0.62 wt.%, Vitamin-mineral complex 0.23 to 0.42 wt.%, And probiotics 1.83 to 2.02 wt.%.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the fully compounded feed fed in step B comprises 11.28 to 11.32% by weight of basic feed, 3.98 to 4.02% by weight of oat hay, 2.98 to 3.02% by weight of timothy hay, 2.88 to 2.92% by weight of alfalfa hay, By weight of corn gluten feed, 13.98 to 14.02% by weight of corn gluten feed, 2.08 to 2.12% by weight of cell cotton, 3.48 to 3.52% by weight of lupine F, 13.08 to 13.12 By weight of corn anchovy, from 11.28 to 11.32% by weight, from 0.18 to 0.22% by weight of saline, from 0.38 to 0.42% by weight of limestone, from 0.28 to 0.32% by weight of molasses, from 0.38 to 0.42% by weight of vitamin-mineral complex and from 1.48 to 1.52% by weight of probiotics Wherein the method comprises the steps of:
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| KR20220072045A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2022-06-02 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Feed composition for breeding cow and manufacturing method thereof |
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| KR20220085966A (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2022-06-23 | 한경대학교 산학협력단 | Finishing-stage feed composition of Korean beef for enhancing meat quantity and flavor |
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