KR20230054016A - Antiseptic composition and process for preparing the same - Google Patents
Antiseptic composition and process for preparing the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20230054016A KR20230054016A KR1020210137551A KR20210137551A KR20230054016A KR 20230054016 A KR20230054016 A KR 20230054016A KR 1020210137551 A KR1020210137551 A KR 1020210137551A KR 20210137551 A KR20210137551 A KR 20210137551A KR 20230054016 A KR20230054016 A KR 20230054016A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
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- A23K10/40—Mineral licks, e.g. salt blocks
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 사료용 방부제 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 좀 더 상세하게는 부작용과 자극성의 유발을 최소화하고 잡균의 번식을 저해하며 동물들의 흡수성과 사료의 보존성 및 작업자들에 대한 안전성을 높임으로써 친환경적이면서도 경제성 있는 야관문 추출물을 포함하는 동물용 방부 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a preservative composition for feed and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly, by minimizing side effects and irritants, inhibiting the propagation of various germs, and increasing animal absorption, feed preservability, and safety for workers, which are environmentally friendly. It relates to a preservative composition for animals containing an economical night gate extract and a method for preparing the same.
물질의 부패를 막는 약제로, 동식물성 유기물이 미생물의 작용에 의해 부패하는 것을 막는 것이 방부이고, 보존을 목적으로 방부하기 위해 첨가하는 약제가 방부제이다. 부패를 일으키는 미생물에는 진균류에 속하는 곰팡이, 효모와 하등미생물인 세균이 있다.Preservatives are agents that prevent decay of materials, and preservatives are agents that prevent decay of animal and vegetable organic matter by the action of microorganisms, and agents that are added to preservatives for the purpose of preservation are preservatives. Microorganisms that cause spoilage include molds and yeasts belonging to fungi, and bacteria, which are lower microorganisms.
방부제는 식품, 화장품, 의약품, 생활용품 등 다양한 제품군의 품질을 장기간 유지하기 위해 필수적이며 인체에 해가 되지 않아야 하고, 또한, 방부제 첨가로 인해 제품의 품질을 손상시키지 않아야 한다.Preservatives are essential to maintain the quality of various product groups such as food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and household goods for a long period of time, and must not be harmful to the human body and must not damage product quality due to the addition of preservatives.
종래, 식품 및 의약품에서는 화학적으로 합성된 방부제가 일반적으로 사용되었다. 예를 들어, 식품 방부제로는 프로피온산칼슘, 벤조산나트륨, 아질산나트륨과 소르브산(sorbic acid) 등과 같은 화학 방부제가 사용되었으며, 화장품 방부제로는 메틸파라벤(methyl paraben), 에틸파라벤(ethyl paraben), 프로필파라벤(propyl paraben), 부틸파라벤(butyl paraben)과 같은 알킬 파라벤류, 쿼너늄-15(quaternium-15), 이미다졸리디닐우레아(imidazolidinyl urea), 페녹시에탄올과 같은 화학 합성 방부제가 사용되었다.Conventionally, chemically synthesized preservatives have been generally used in food and medicine. For example, chemical preservatives such as calcium propionate, sodium benzoate, sodium nitrite, and sorbic acid have been used as food preservatives, and methyl paraben, ethyl paraben, and propyl as cosmetic preservatives. Alkyl parabens such as propyl paraben and butyl paraben, and chemical synthetic preservatives such as quaternium-15, imidazolidinyl urea, and phenoxyethanol were used.
이러한 화학 합성 방부제는 양이 초과되면 인체나 가축에 매우 유해하기 때문에 약사법이나 식품위생법 등에 의해 그 사용이 규제되고 있다. 따라서 인체에 대한 독성이나 부작용을 초래하지 않으면서도, 미생물에 의한 제품의 변질, 부패를 강력하게 방지할 수 있는 방부제 개발에 관심이 집중되고 있으며, 특히 천연물로부터 이들을 개발하려는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다.Since these chemical synthetic preservatives are very harmful to the human body or livestock when the amount is exceeded, their use is regulated by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act or the Food Sanitation Act. Therefore, attention is being focused on the development of preservatives that can strongly prevent deterioration and decay of products caused by microorganisms without causing toxicity or side effects to the human body, and in particular, research to develop them from natural products is being actively conducted.
그러나, 천연물로 조성된 제제는 인체에 독성 및 자극성이 적고, 생분해성도 높으며 환경 친화적이라고 알려진 반면, 현재까지 개발된 천연 보존제는 경제성이 낮거나 좁은 항균 스펙트럼 또는 물성으로 인한 사용범위의 제한성 등의 문제점을 가지고 있다. However, formulations made of natural materials are known to be less toxic and irritating to the human body, highly biodegradable and environmentally friendly, whereas the natural preservatives developed so far have problems such as low economic feasibility, narrow antibacterial spectrum or limited range of use due to physical properties. has
이에, 인체에 무해하고 기능성이 풍부한 천연 방부제의 개발이 반드시 필요한 상황이다.Accordingly, it is necessary to develop a natural preservative that is harmless to the human body and rich in functionality.
본 발명자들은 위와 같은 종래 기술에 따른 문제점들이 개선되고 자극성이 적고 친환경적이면서도 경제성 있는 동물용 방부 조성물을 개발하기 위하여 천연물을 소재로 하여 예의 연구한 결과 후술하는 방부 조성물이 위와 같은 요건을 만족시킬 수 있음을 발견하고 본 발명을 완성하기에 이르렀다.The inventors of the present invention have studied intensively using natural materials to develop an animal preservative composition that is less irritating, eco-friendly and economical, and improves the problems according to the prior art as described above. As a result, the preservative composition described below can satisfy the above requirements. and came to complete the present invention.
따라서 본 발명의 목적은 종래 기술에 따른 문제점들이 개선되고 자극성이 적고 친환경적이면서도 경제성 있는 사료용 방부 조성물을 제공하는 것에 있다.Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a preservative composition for feed, which is improved in problems according to the prior art, is less irritating, environmentally friendly and economical.
위와 같은 본 발명의 목적은 The purpose of the present invention as above is
야관문 추출물 60~80 중량부, 황칠 추출물 9~24 중량부, 편백 추출물 3~7 중량부, 코코넛 추출물 3~7 중량부, 소르브산 칼륨 0.1~ 2.0 중량부, 비타민 E 아세테이트 0.1~1.5 중량부 및 천일염 0.1~0.3 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법에 의해 달성될 수 있다.Night gate extract 60-80 parts by weight, Hwangchil extract 9-24 parts by weight, Cypress extract 3-7 parts by weight, Coconut extract 3-7 parts by weight, Potassium sorbate 0.1-2.0 parts by weight, Vitamin E acetate 0.1-1.5 parts by weight, and It can be achieved by a preservative composition for animal feed comprising 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of sea salt and a method for producing the same.
본 발명에 따른 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물은 적절한 배합비의 식물 추출물을 이용하여 제조된 천연방부제로써 자극성이 없으므로 친환경적이고 동물들의 섭취력이 저하되지 않고 잡균의 번식을 저해함으로써 사료의 보존성 및 안전성이 높아 작업자들 및 생활주변에 쾌적한 작업 환경을 제공하고, 과산증으로 인한 폐사를 줄일 수 있다는 경제적 이점을 제공할 수 있다.The preservative composition for animal feed according to the present invention is a natural preservative prepared by using a plant extract of an appropriate mixing ratio, and is non-irritating, so it is eco-friendly, does not reduce the feeding power of animals, and inhibits the propagation of various germs, thereby increasing the preservability and safety of the feed. And it can provide a pleasant working environment around the living, and provide an economic advantage of reducing mortality due to overacidosis.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물에 대한 제조 공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process diagram for a preservative composition for animal feed according to the present invention.
본 발명은, 일면에 있어서,The present invention, in one aspect,
야관문 추출물 60~80 중량부, 황칠 추출물 9~24 중량부, 편백 추출물 3~7 중량부, 코코넛 추출물 3~7 중량부, 소르브산 칼륨 0.1~ 2.0 중량부, 비타민 E 아세테이트 0.1~1.5 중량부 및 천일염 0.1~0.3 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법을 제공한다.Night gate extract 60-80 parts by weight, Hwangchil extract 9-24 parts by weight, Cypress extract 3-7 parts by weight, Coconut extract 3-7 parts by weight, Potassium sorbate 0.1-2.0 parts by weight, Vitamin E acetate 0.1-1.5 parts by weight, and It provides a preservative composition for animal feed comprising 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of sea salt and a method for producing the same.
이하, 본 발명에 따른 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물 및 그의 제조 방법에 관하여 첨부 도면을 참조하여 더욱 구체적으로 설명한다.Hereinafter, a preservative composition for animal feed according to the present invention and a manufacturing method thereof will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 명세서 및 청구범위에 사용된 용어나 단어는 통상적이거나 사전적인 의미로 한정 해석되지 아니하며, 발명자는 그 자신의 발명을 가장 최선의 방법으로 설명하기 위해 용어의 개념을 적절하게 정의할 수 있다는 원칙에 입각하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 부합하는 의미와 개념으로 해석되어야만 한다. 따라서, 본 명세서에 기재된 실시예와 도면에 도시된 구성은 본 발명의 가장 바람직한 일 실시예에 불과할 뿐이므로, 본 출원 시점에 있어서 이들을 대체할 수 있는 다양한 균등물과 변형예들이 있을 수 있음을 이해하여야 한다.The terms or words used in this specification and claims are not limited to the usual or dictionary meanings, and the inventor can properly define the concept of the term in order to explain his or her invention in the best way. Based on this, it should be interpreted as a meaning and concept consistent with the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, since the embodiments described in this specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is understood that there may be various equivalents and modifications that can replace them at the time of this application. shall.
본 발명에 있어서 동물용 방부 조성물이 중량부 또는 중량%로 표기되고, 개별 성분의 합이 계산식에 의하여 100 중량%를 초과하는 실시 불가능한 부분을 포함할 수 있으나, 그러한 초과부 또는 실시 불가능한 부분은 본 발명의 범위에서 포함되지 않음은 자명하고, 특히 특허청구범위에 있어서 이를 명확히하는 보정, 예를 들면 100 중량%를 초과하는 범위는 본 발명의 범위에서 제외한다 등의 단서 조항을 추가하는 보정은 불명료한 기재를 석명하는데 그치는 것이고, 본 발명의 성질이나 범위에 영향을 주지 않는 것은 자명한 것이다.In the present invention, the antiseptic composition for animals is expressed in parts by weight or % by weight, and the sum of the individual components may include an unpracticable part exceeding 100% by weight according to the calculation formula, but such excess or unpracticable part It is obvious that it is not included in the scope of the invention, and in particular, an amendment to clarify this in the claims, for example, an amendment to add a proviso such as the range exceeding 100% by weight is excluded from the scope of the present invention is unclear. It is only to clarify one description, and it is obvious that it does not affect the nature or scope of the present invention.
종래의 사료첨가제는 보존제로써 강산인 프로피오닉산 등의 화학물질을 포함하여 제조됨으로써 자극성이 강하고 가축의 사료섭취율이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라 과산증으로 인한 동물 폐사의 문제를 종종 야기하였고, 또한 이를 취급하는 축산 종사자들의 인체에 미치는 냄새와 자극으로 심한 경우 실명까지도 야기할 수 있는 부작용을 유발하였을 뿐만 아니라 강한 자극성의 냄새로 인한 주변 이웃들의 민원을 야기하였으나, 본 발명은 적절한 배합비의 천연 식물 추출물을 이용하여 제조된 동물용 방부 조성물을 제공함으로써 위와 같은 부작용과 자극성의 유발을 최소화하고 잡균의 전식을 저해하며 동물들의 흡수성과 사료의 보전성 및 작업자들에 대한 안전성을 높임으로써 친환경적이면서도 경제성 있는 동물용 방부 조성물을 제공하는 것에 기술적 특징이 있으며, 이는 환경친화적인 방식으로 다양한 이점들을 제공할 수 있다.Conventional feed additives are manufactured by containing chemicals such as strong acid propionic acid as a preservative, so that they are highly irritating and reduce the feed intake rate of livestock, often causing animal mortality due to overacidosis, and livestock handling them Odors and stimuli on the human body of workers not only caused side effects that could even cause blindness in severe cases, but also caused civil complaints from neighbors due to the strong pungent odor. Provides an eco-friendly and economical animal preservative composition by providing a preservative composition for animals that minimizes the above side effects and irritation, inhibits the propagation of germs, and increases the absorbency of animals, the preservation of feed, and the safety of workers. It has technical features to do, which can provide various benefits in an environmentally friendly way.
본 발명에 따른 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물의 제조 방법은 도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 크게 식물 재료의 전처리단계, 배합 단계, 추출 단계, 첨가제 혼합 단계, 제형화 단계 및 포장 단계를 포함하여 이루어진다. 이하 개별 단계에 관련하여 상세히 설명한다.As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing method of the preservative composition for animal feed according to the present invention largely includes a pretreatment step of plant materials, a blending step, an extraction step, an additive mixing step, a formulation step, and a packaging step. The individual steps are described in detail below.
a) 식물 재료의 전처리 단계a) Pre-treatment of plant material
먼저, 다양한 경로를 통하여 입수한 식물 재료들은 후속 단계에서 처리가 용이하도록 정제수 등을 이용하여 고압 분사기로 세척하여 먼지 등을 걸러낸 후 이물질을 걸러내어 전처리하는 것이 좋다. 상기 식물 재료들은 야관문, 황칠나무, 편백, 코코넛 열매를 포함한다.First, plant materials obtained through various routes are preferably washed with a high-pressure sprayer using purified water or the like to facilitate processing in a subsequent step, and then pre-treated by filtering out dust and the like. The plant materials include night gate, hwangchil tree, cypress, and coconut fruit.
b) 배합 단계b) mixing step
상기 식물 재료를 일정 비율로 배합하는 단계로서, 상기 식물 재료의 혼합비는 전체 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 야관문 추출물 60~80 중량부, 황칠 추출물9~24 중량부, 편백 추출물 3~7 중량부 및 코코넛 추출물 3~7 중량부인 것이 바람직하다. As a step of blending the plant material at a certain ratio, the mixing ratio of the plant material is 60 to 80 parts by weight of night gate extract, 9 to 24 parts by weight of hwangchil extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of cypress extract and coconut based on 100 parts by weight of the total composition. It is preferable that the extract is 3 to 7 parts by weight.
야관문(Lespedeza cuneata)은 주로 한국, 일본, 타이완, 인도, 오스트레일리아 등지에 분포하고, 비수리, 노우근, 호지자, 산채자라고도 한다. 야관문은 맛은 쓰고 약간 매우며 성질은 평하고 독이 없으며 폐와 간, 콩팥에 주로 작용한다. 신장, 간, 장 등의 기능개선 효과, 혈액순환개선 효과가 우수하다고 알려져 있고 어혈을 없애며 부은 것을 내리게 하며, 몽정, 대하, 설사, 타박상, 천식을 낫게 하고 눈을 밝게 하며 근육과 힘줄을 부드럽게 하며 혈액순환이 잘 되게 한다고 보고된 바 있다. 또 열을 내리고 뱃속에 있는 벌레를 죽이며 유방에 생긴 종기, 뱀에 물린 상처, 눈이 빨갛게 충혈된 것을 치료하며, 위궤양, 탈항에도 효과가 있다고 보고된 바 있다. 야관문의 잎, 뿌리, 줄기에는 피니톨(pinitol), 플라보노이드(flavonoid), 탄닌(tannin), 시토스테롤(Bsitosterol) 등이 있는데, 이들 성분은 염증을 없애고 가래를 삭이며 황색포도상구균, 폐렴상구균, 연쇄상구균, 카타르구균 등을 죽이거나 억제하는 효과가 있다. 야관문은 잎, 줄기, 뿌리 등을 이용할 수 있다.The night gate ( Lespedeza cuneata ) is mainly distributed in Korea, Japan, Taiwan, India, Australia, etc., and is also called Bisuri, Nougeun, Hojija, and Sanchaeja. The night gate is bitter in taste, slightly bitter in nature, non-poisonous, and mainly acts on the lungs, liver and kidneys. It is known to be effective in improving functions of the kidneys, liver, intestines, etc., and in improving blood circulation. It removes stagnation of blood and lowers swelling. It has been reported to improve blood circulation. It has also been reported to be effective in lowering fever, killing insects in the stomach, treating boils in the breast, snake bites, red bloodshot eyes, and stomach ulcers and prolapse. There are pinitol, flavonoid, tannin, and bisitosterol in the leaves, roots, and stems of the night gate. , has the effect of killing or suppressing catarrhal cocci, etc. The night gate can use leaves, stems, and roots.
또한, 황칠나무(Dendropanax morbifera Lev.)는 두릅나무과 황칠나무속의 상록활엽교목으로 높이 15m 이상까지 자라는 한국고유의 토종이다. 잎은 어긋나기 하며, 햇빛을 받는 양에 따라 그 모양이 다섯 가지 모양으로 일정하지 않다. 어린 가지는 녹색이며 광택이 있고, 꽃은 6월에 피며, 길이 7~19mm의 열매가 검게 익는다. 최저기온이 영하 2℃ 이상, 연 평균기온이12~15℃ 이상인 지역에서 자라는 난대성 식물이다. 세계적으로 황칠나무는 한반도 서남부 내륙과 해안, 도서, 그리고 제주도에서만 자라는 희귀종이며, 현재는 그 수량이 극히 제한되어 있다. 현재 도서 지역으로 신안, 진도, 완도 등지와 제주도가 있고, 해안지역으로는 해남, 장흥, 강진, 고흥, 승주, 광양, 여수 등지에 소규모의 자생지가 있으며, 특히 전라남도가 전국 재배량의 90%를 차지하고 있으며, 황칠에 포함된 정향성분은 심신을 맑고 편안하게 해 주는 안식향으로서의 가치뿐만 아니라 다양한 약리작용을 갖고 있어 도료로서 사용하기보다는 향수나 기능성 식음료, 혹은 의약품으로서의 이용가치가 더 많다. 황칠은 잎 또는 줄기, 가지 등을 이용할 수 있다.In addition, Hwangchil ( Dendropanax morbifera Lev. ) is an evergreen broad-leaved arboreous tree belonging to the Araliaceae Hwangchil genus, and is a native Korean species that grows up to 15m or more in height. The leaves are alternate, and the shape is not regular in five shapes depending on the amount of sunlight. Young branches are green and glossy, flowers bloom in June, and 7-19mm long fruits ripen black. It is a temperate plant that grows in areas where the minimum temperature is over -2℃ and the annual average temperature is over 12~15℃. Worldwide, Hwangchil is a rare species that grows only in the inland and coastal areas of the southwestern part of the Korean Peninsula, islands, and Jeju Island, and its quantity is currently extremely limited. Currently, island regions include Sinan, Jindo, Wando, and Jeju Island, and coastal regions include Haenam, Jangheung, Gangjin, Goheung, Seungju, Gwangyang, and Yeosu. In addition, the clove component contained in hwangchil has not only the value as a benzoin that makes the mind and body clear and comfortable, but also has various pharmacological actions, so it has more value as a perfume, functional food or beverage, or medicine rather than as a paint. Hwangchil can use leaves, stems, branches, etc.
편백(Chamaecyparis obtusa)은 측백나무과의 상록교목으로, 회목, 히노끼 및 노송나무라고도 한다. 높이는 30~40 m이고 폭은 1~2 m 가량이며, 나무껍질은 적갈색이고, 작은 바늘 모양의 잎이 가지에 밀생한다. 일본과 한국 남부에 분포하고, 성분에는 γ-카디넨(cadinene), α-테르피네올(terpineol) 및 보르네올(borneol) 등이 함유되어 있으며, 잎과 목재에는 1%의 정유가 함유되어 있다. 편백은 항원에 대한 항체를 생성시키는 작용을 하여 체내의 면연력을 향상시켜주고, 아토피, 천식 및 비염 등 알러지 질환을 일으키는 집먼지 진드기 퇴치를 위한 천연살충제로 많이 이용된다. 편백은 잎 또는 줄기, 가지를 추출한 것을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 상기 편백 추출물은 단독으로 또는 혼합물 형태로 사용하여도 좋다. 편백은 잎 또는 줄기, 가지 등을 이용할 수 있다.Hinoki Cypress ( Chamaecyparis obtusa ) is an evergreen tree in the Araceae family, and is also called hoemok, hinoki and cypress. The height is 30-40 m, the width is about 1-2 m, the bark is reddish brown, and small needle-shaped leaves grow densely on the branches. Distributed in Japan and southern Korea, ingredients include γ-cadinene, α-terpineol, and borneol, and leaves and wood contain 1% essential oil. . Cypress enhances immunity in the body by generating antibodies against antigens, and is widely used as a natural insecticide to combat house dust mites that cause allergic diseases such as atopy, asthma and rhinitis. It is good to use cypress leaves, stems, or branches extracted. The cypress extract may be used alone or in the form of a mixture. Cypress can use leaves, stems, branches, etc.
코코넛(coconut)은 학명으로는 Cocos nucifera L 이며, 코코야자라고도 한다. 남미 원산의 야자과 식물인 야자의 과실. 인도, 서인도제도에 생육하고 있다. 나무높이는 15~30m의 것과 그 반의 높이의 것이 있고, 과실의 크기는 길이 25~30cm, 지름 20~25cm의 알형으로 나무의 위쪽에 열매가 열린다. 주산지는 타이, 필리핀, 인도네시아이다. Coconut is scientifically named Cocos nucifera L , and is also called the coco palm. The fruit of the palm, a palm plant native to South America. It grows in India and the West Indies. There are trees of 15-30m in height and half that height, and the fruit size is 25-30cm in length and 20-25cm in diameter in an egg shape, and the fruit is opened at the top of the tree. The main production areas are Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia.
코코넛 열매는 즙이 많아 음료로 마시며 열매 안쪽의 젤리처럼 생긴 과육은 그대로 먹거나 기름을 짜는데 이용하며, 열매를 감싸고 있는 섬유층은 카펫이나 산업용 로프, 차량시트 등을 만드는 데 쓰며, 단단한 껍데기는 생활용품이나 공예품 재료로 이용한다. 코코넛은 열매의 중심부의 액체를 제거하고 남은 과육을 추출하여 사용하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.Coconut fruit is juicy and is drunk as a beverage. The jelly-like flesh inside the fruit is eaten as it is or used to make oil. The fiber layer surrounding the fruit is used to make carpets, industrial ropes, car seats, etc. Use as supplies or craft materials. It may be desirable to use coconut by removing the liquid in the center of the fruit and extracting the remaining pulp.
본 발명에 따른 동물용 방부 조성물은 화학 합성제가 아닌 천연 물질의 추출물을 포함하고 있으므로 후술하는 실시예 및 시험예의 결과로부터 잘 알 수 있는 바와 같이 피부에 대한 자극성이나 독성이 없어서 안정성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 항산화 특성 및 방부 효과 등의 기능성을 가지므로 이러한 기능성을 요하는 사료용 방부제 또는 첨가제로써 효율적으로 이용될 수 있다.Since the antiseptic composition for animals according to the present invention contains an extract of a natural substance rather than a chemical synthetic agent, as can be seen from the results of the following examples and test examples, it has excellent stability due to no irritation or toxicity to the skin. Since it has functionality such as antioxidant properties and preservative effect, it can be effectively used as a preservative or additive for feed requiring such functionality.
본 발명에서 목적하는 효과는 상기한 천연 재료들 각각의 성분이 갖는 유효 용량과 부작용 등을 고려하여 최적의 비율로 배합함으로써 항산화 효과, 방부 효과를 포함하는 기능성을 극대화시킬 수 있으며, 설정된 범위를 벗어나는 경우에는 효과가 떨어질 우려가 있다.The desired effect in the present invention is to maximize the functionality including antioxidant effect and preservative effect by combining the above-mentioned natural ingredients in an optimal ratio in consideration of the effective dose and side effects of each component, and In some cases, there is a risk of ineffectiveness.
상기 야관문은 전체 배합물 100 중량부를 기준으로 60 중량부 이하에서는 항산화 및 방부 기능이 미약하고, 80 중량부 이상에서는 다른 성분들과 적절한 조화를 이루기 어렵다. 상기 황칠은 9 중량부 이하에서는 항염증 특성과 중화 기능이 약하며, 24 중량부 이상에서는 첨가량에 따른 상승 효과가 없어 경제성이 문제가 된다. 편백은 3 중량부 이하에서는 정향 기능이 약하며, 7 중량부 이상에서는 경제성이 문제가 된다. 코코넛 추출물은 3~7 중량부로 포함됨으로써 항염증 효과, 보습 효과 및 전체적인 배합물의 안정적인 조화와 다양한 기능성을 최적으로 발휘할 수 있다. The night gate has weak antioxidant and preservative functions at 60 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the total formulation, and it is difficult to properly harmonize with other ingredients at 80 parts by weight or more. The hwangchil has weak anti-inflammatory properties and neutralizing function at 9 parts by weight or less, and economical efficiency becomes a problem at 24 parts by weight or more because there is no synergistic effect according to the amount added. Cypress has a weak clove function at 3 parts by weight or less, and economical efficiency becomes a problem at 7 parts by weight or more. Coconut extract is included in 3 to 7 parts by weight, so that anti-inflammatory effect, moisturizing effect, stable harmony of the overall formulation and various functions can be optimally exhibited.
c) 식물 재료의 추출 단계c) extraction of plant material
이어서, 혼합된 식물 재료를 주정으로 추출하여 추출액을 얻는다.Then, the mixed plant material is extracted with alcohol to obtain an extract.
별법으로, 각 식물 재료는 개별적으로 추출한 후, 상기 설정한 범위 내에서 적절하게 혼합하여 사용할 수도 있다. 본 발명에서는 절차를 간단하게 하기 위하여 편의상 상기 식물들을 혼합하여 추출하는 방식을 중심으로 설명한다. Alternatively, each plant material may be individually extracted and then appropriately mixed and used within the range set above. In the present invention, in order to simplify the procedure, for convenience, a method of mixing and extracting the plants will be mainly described.
상기 야관문, 황칠나무, 편백 및 코코넛의 혼합 추출물은 주정을 이용하여 2~4개월 동안 상온에서 침출시켜 수행하여 얻은 것이 바람직하고, 상기 주정은 알코올 농도가 35 내지 95%(v/v)의 에탄올인 희석 주정인 것이 더욱 바람직하다.The mixed extract of the night gate, hwangchil tree, cypress and coconut is preferably obtained by leaching at room temperature for 2 to 4 months using alcohol, and the alcohol has an alcohol concentration of 35 to 95% (v / v) ethanol It is more preferable that it is diluted alcohol.
별법으로, 상기 식물 재료들은 추출 용매를 가하여 열수추출, 냉침 또는 온침 추출할 수 있다. 이 경우 식물 재료에 대하여 추출 용매를 중량비로 2 내지 20배를 가하여 혼합한 후 70 내지 125℃에서 2 내지 24시간 동안 추출하고, 여과하고 농축하여 추출물을 얻을 수 있다Alternatively, the plant materials may be subjected to hot water extraction, chilling or warming extraction by adding an extraction solvent. In this case, the extract can be obtained by adding and mixing 2 to 20 times the extraction solvent by weight with respect to the plant material, extracting at 70 to 125 ° C. for 2 to 24 hours, filtering, and concentrating.
여기서 추출용매로 물, 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올, 다가 알코올, 주정 또는 이들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 어느 하나를 이용할 수 있다. 탄소수 1 내지 4의 저급 알코올로 메탄올, 에탄올 등을 이용할 수 있고, 다가 알코올로 부틸렌글리콜 및 프로필렌글리콜, 펜틸렌글리콜 등을 이용할 수 있다. 그리고 혼합물로는 물 및 저급 알코올의 혼합물, 물 및 다가 알코올의 혼합물, 저급 알코올 및 다가 알코올의 혼합물, 또는 물 및 저급알코올 및 다가알코올의 혼합물을 이용할 수 있다.Here, as the extraction solvent, at least one selected from water, lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, polyhydric alcohols, alcohols, or mixtures thereof may be used. Methanol, ethanol, etc. can be used as a lower alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and butylene glycol, propylene glycol, pentylene glycol, etc. can be used as a polyhydric alcohol. As the mixture, a mixture of water and a lower alcohol, a mixture of water and a polyhydric alcohol, a mixture of a lower alcohol and a polyhydric alcohol, or a mixture of water, a lower alcohol and a polyhydric alcohol may be used.
여과는 예를 들면, 여과막, 종이 여과지, 삼베,부직포 또는 면 등을 이용하여 고형의 이물질과 입자를 걸러 내거나 한외여과법, 냉동여과법, 원심분리법 등을 사용하여 여과할 수 있다. 또한, 거즈를 이용하여 1차로 여과한 다음, 와트만 페이퍼를 이용하여 2차 여과하는 방식으로 여과를 수행할 수도 있다. Filtration may be performed by, for example, filtering out solid foreign substances and particles using a filtration membrane, paper filter paper, hemp, nonwoven fabric, or cotton, or by using an ultrafiltration method, a cryofiltration method, a centrifugal separation method, or the like. In addition, filtration may be performed in a manner in which primary filtration is performed using gauze and secondary filtration is performed using Whatman paper.
이어서, 여과액을 액상으로 후속 단계에서 사용할 수 있으며, 고형의 제품을 제조하기 위해서는 후속적으로 증발시켜 추출물을 얻는 것이 바람직하다.The filtrate can then be used in a subsequent step as a liquid, preferably by subsequent evaporation to obtain an extract for the production of a solid product.
d) 첨가제 혼합 단계d) additive mixing step
상기 식물 추출물에 방부 기능에 도움이 되는 첨가제, 예를 들면 소르브산 칼륨 0.1~ 2.0 중량부, 비타민 E 아세테이트 0.1~1.5 중량부 및 천일염 0.1~0.3 중량부을 첨가하여 혼합한다. To the plant extract, additives useful for preservative function, for example, 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of potassium sorbate, 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight of vitamin E acetate, and 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of sea salt are added and mixed.
또한, 품질의 저하를 방지하거나 기능성을 증대시키기 위하여 별도의 첨가제를 소량으로 첨가할 수 있으며, 이러한 첨가제로서는 보존제, 항응고제, 결착제, 유화제, 항산화제, 항곰팡이제, 향미제 등을 들 수 있다.In addition, a small amount of separate additives may be added to prevent deterioration of quality or to increase functionality, and examples of such additives include preservatives, anticoagulants, binders, emulsifiers, antioxidants, antifungal agents, flavoring agents, and the like. .
항곰팡이제로는 글리세릴카프릴레이트(glyceryl caprylate, GMCY), 4-하이드록시아세토페논(4-hydroxyacetophenone), 헥산디올(1,2-hexandiol), 에틸헥실글리세린(ethylhexyl glycerin) 등을 들 수 있다.Antifungal agents include glyceryl caprylate (GMCY), 4-hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-hexandiol, ethylhexyl glycerin, and the like.
e) 제형화 단계e) formulation step
이어서, 첨가제와 혼합된 혼합물은 일정 형상으로 제형화할 수 있으며, 예를 들면 상기 혼합물을 정제수 등으로 희석(예, 5~20배)하여 액상 제품으로 제형화하거나 또는 평균 직경이 1~20 mm가 되게 제환기로 성형한 후 혼합물의 수분 함량이 3 내지 15%로 되도록 상온에서 7~20일 동안 숙성 및 건조시켜 제형화할 수 있다.Then, the mixture mixed with the additives can be formulated into a certain shape, for example, the mixture is diluted (eg, 5 to 20 times) with purified water and formulated into a liquid product or has an average diameter of 1 to 20 mm. It can be formulated by aging and drying at room temperature for 7 to 20 days so that the moisture content of the mixture is 3 to 15% after molding with a ventilation device.
그 다음 제형화된 방부 조성물은 통상의 방법에 의해 멸균시켜 제품의 보존성을 양호하게 하는데, 통상 90 내지 125℃에서 5 내지 60분간 살균시켜 미생물을 사멸시킨다.Then, the formulated antiseptic composition is sterilized by a conventional method to improve the preservation of the product, and is usually sterilized at 90 to 125 ° C. for 5 to 60 minutes to kill microorganisms.
f) 포장 단계f) packaging step
마지막으로, 멸균 과정을 거진 동물용 방부 조성물의 제품을 일정 단위로 포장하고, 출하시까지 저장소에서 보관한다.Finally, the product of the animal preservative composition that has undergone the sterilization process is packaged in a certain unit and stored in storage until shipment.
상기 동물용 방부 조성물은 배합 사료의 중량을 기준으로 1 내지 10중량%으로 혼합하여 급여하는 것이 바람직할 수 있다.The preservative composition for animals may be preferably mixed and fed at 1 to 10% by weight based on the weight of the formulated feed.
배합 사료는, 특별한 제한 없이 이용할 수 있으며, 시판되는 일반 배합사료나, 황토, 청보리 사일리지, 맥주박, 파옥쇄, 소맥피, 미강, 면실박, 맥강, 당밀, 이스트컬쳐, 미네랄과 비타민 광물질, 소금을 포함시켜도 좋다.The compounded feed can be used without any special restrictions, and commercially available general compounded feeds, red clay, green barley silage, brewer's meal, pearl barley, wheat hull, rice bran, cottonseed, wheatgrass, molasses, yeast culture, minerals and vitamins, minerals, and salt are used. may include
또한, 배합 사료는 상기 동물용 방부제 1~10 중량%, 미강 10~40중량%, 맥강 10~40중량%, 곡물 10~40중량%, 및 소금 1~3 중량%를 포함하는 것이 더욱 바람직할 수 있다.In addition, the formulated feed may more preferably contain 1 to 10% by weight of the animal preservative, 10 to 40% by weight of rice bran, 10 to 40% by weight of wheat bran, 10 to 40% by weight of grain, and 1 to 3% by weight of salt. can
이와 같이 제조된 동물용 방부 조성물은 강한 냄새가 없고 항균 작용이 뛰어날 뿐만 아니라 열량과 영양분이 풍부하게 포함되어 가축의 안전적인 성장을 도모할 수 있으며, 배합 사료와 함께 배합하여 사용할 수 있고, 소, 돼지, 양, 염소, 오리, 거위, 닭 등의 가축 사육뿐만 아니라 물고기 양식에도 유용하게 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 애완견, 고양이 등 반려동물 또는 식용곤충의 사료로도 사용될 수 있다.The preservative composition for animals thus prepared has no strong odor, has excellent antibacterial action, and is rich in calories and nutrients, so that the safe growth of livestock can be promoted, and it can be used in combination with formulated feed, cattle, It can be usefully used not only for raising livestock such as pigs, sheep, goats, ducks, geese, and chickens, but also for fish farming. In addition, it can be used as a feed for companion animals such as dogs and cats or edible insects.
<실시예><Example>
이하, 본 발명을 실시예를 들어 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 그러나, 이들 실시예는 본 발명의 이해를 돕기 위해 기술한 것으로서 발명의 내용 및 범위를 제한하지 않는다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. However, these examples are described to aid understanding of the present invention and do not limit the content and scope of the present invention.
통계분석: 시험에서 얻어진 모든 분석치들은 각 처리구별로 평균치를 제시하였다. 통계분석은 SAS(SAS Instityte, 1996)의 GLM(General Linear Model)을 이용하여 수행하였다. 처리는 주효과이며, 우사는 모든 매개변수의 분석을 위한 실험 단위이다. 다른 단계의 효력 또한 평가되었다. 유의성 검정은 통계 분석을 위한 Duncan의 다중검정(Multiple range test)을 이용하여 분석하였다.Statistical analysis: All analysis values obtained in the test were presented as average values for each treatment group. Statistical analysis was performed using GLM (General Linear Model) of SAS (SAS Institute, 1996). Treatment is the main effect, and cow shed is the experimental unit for the analysis of all parameters. The efficacy of the other steps was also evaluated. The significance test was analyzed using Duncan's multiple range test for statistical analysis.
실시예Example 1~6: 동물용 방부 조성물의 제조 1 to 6: Preparation of antiseptic composition for animals
야관문, 황칠, 편백 및 코코넛을 세척하여 전처리한 다음, 다음의 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이 혼합한 다음, 50%의 희석 주정을 이용하여 3개월 동안 상온에서 침출시켜 추출물을 얻은 다음 첨가제와 혼합하고, 멸균 후 10Kg씩 소분하여 액상의 동물용 방부제를 제조하였다.The night gate, hwangchil, cypress and coconut are washed and pretreated, then mixed as shown in Table 1 below, then leached at room temperature for 3 months using 50% diluted alcohol to obtain an extract, then mixed with additives, After sterilization, it was subdivided into 10 Kg each to prepare a liquid preservative for animals.
실시예Example 7~12: 배합 사료의 제조 7-12: Manufacture of formulated feed
상기 실시예 3의 동물 사료용 방부제를 대표 시험군으로 선정하여 다음의 배합 사료를 제조하였다.The preservative for animal feed of Example 3 was selected as a representative test group to prepare the following formulated feed.
시험예 1: DPPH 항산화 효과 측정Test Example 1: DPPH antioxidant effect measurement
상기 실시예 1 내지 6 및 비교예 1의 시료에 DPPH 유리 라디칼 소거 실험을 실시하였다. DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl)는 그 자체가 매우 안정한 프리 라디칼(Free radical)로써, 517㎚에서 특정적인 광흡수를 나타내는 진한 보라색의 화합물을 측정하며, 라디칼 소거활성이 있는 항산화제에 의해 정량적으로 탈색됨으로 인해 항산화 활성을 쉽게 측정할 수 있다. 이러한 라디칼에 의한 소거활성은 지질과산화 억제활성을 비롯한 항산화 활성과의 상관관계를 보이므로 항산화제 검색에 널리 이용되고 있다. 시료의 항산화 활성 측정(Electron donating abilities, EDA)은 Blois의 방법을 변형하여 측정하였다. 각 시료용액 20 ㎖에 0.2 mM의 DPPH(1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) 0.5 ㎖를 넣고 교반한 후 30분간 방치한 다음 517㎚에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 전자공여 효과는 시료용액의 첨가구와 무첨가구의 흡광도 감소율로 나타내었다. 결과적인 프리 라디칼 소거능을 하기의 식에 의하여 계산하였다.DPPH free radical scavenging experiments were performed on the samples of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1. DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) itself is a very stable free radical. It measures a deep purple compound that shows specific light absorption at 517 nm, and is an antioxidant with radical scavenging activity. Antioxidant activity can be easily measured due to quantitative decolorization by Since the scavenging activity by these radicals shows a correlation with antioxidant activity including lipid peroxidation inhibitory activity, it is widely used in antioxidant search. Antioxidant activity measurement (Electron donating abilities, EDA) of the sample was measured by modifying the method of Blois. 0.5 ml of 0.2 mM DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) was added to 20 ml of each sample solution, stirred, allowed to stand for 30 minutes, and then absorbance was measured at 517 nm. The electron donating effect was expressed as the rate of decrease in absorbance between the added and non-added groups of the sample solution. The resulting free radical scavenging ability was calculated by the following formula.
유리 라디칼 소거 활성(%)= {1-(B/A)}×100Free radical scavenging activity (%) = {1-(B/A)}×100
식 중, A: 시료를 처리하지 않은 대조군 웰의 흡광도, B: 시료를 처리한 실험군 웰의 흡광도를 나타낸다. 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다.In the formula, A: Absorbance of the control wells not treated with the sample, B: Absorbance of the experimental group wells treated with the sample. The results are shown in Table 3.
87.33
87.33
85.52
85.52
88.17
88.17
86.25
86.25
84.70
84.70
82.35
82.35
52.32
52.32
상기 결과를 통하여 실시예 1 내지 6의 시료는 전반적으로 비교예의 것에 비하여 우수한 DPPH 프리 라디칼 소거능을 나타냄을 확인할 수 있었다.Through the above results, it was confirmed that the samples of Examples 1 to 6 generally exhibited superior DPPH free radical scavenging activity compared to those of Comparative Examples.
시험예 2: 항균 활성 시험 Test Example 2: Antibacterial activity test
실시예 1~6에 따른 조성물의 미생물에 대한 방부력 및 살균력에 대하여 disc paper test를 실시하여 시험하였다. The antiseptic and sterilizing power of the compositions according to Examples 1 to 6 against microorganisms was tested by conducting a disc paper test.
시험균주를 petri dish 에 분주하여 유리막대를 사용하여 배지 전체에 넓게 도말한 후 직경 5㎜의 paper disc를 그 위에 올려 놓았다. 그리고 각 실시예의 조성물 30㎕를 paper disc 위에 넣었다. 30℃에서 하룻밤 배양한 후 Inhibition zone을 확인하여 항균성을 알아보았다. 그 결과를 다음의 표 4에 나타냈다.The test strain was dispensed into a petri dish, spread widely over the entire medium using a glass rod, and then a paper disc with a diameter of 5 mm was placed on it. And 30 μl of the composition of each example was placed on a paper disc. After culturing overnight at 30 ° C., the inhibition zone was checked to determine antibacterial activity. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
시험 균주
test strain
ATCC 10537Staphylococcus aureus
ATCC 10537
ATCC 256EStaphylococcus aureus
ATCC 256E
KCTC 1925Salmonella typhimurium
KCTC 1925
ATCC 10231Candida albicans
ATCC 10231
위의 시험 결과로부터 알 수 있는 바와 같이, 본원 발명에 따른 방부 조성물은 정도의 차이가 있으나 시험 세균에 대한 우수한 항균 작용을 가지므로 이를 요하는 용도의 사료용 첨가제로 사용할 수 있다.As can be seen from the above test results, the antiseptic composition according to the present invention has an excellent antibacterial action against the test bacteria, although there is a difference in degree, so it can be used as an additive for feed for applications requiring it.
시험예 3: 곰팡이의 생육저해활성 측정Test Example 3: Measurement of growth inhibitory activity of mold
곰팡이균, 트리코피톤 루브럼(Trichophyton rubrum , KCTC 6345), 마이코스포럼 오더위니(Micosporum audouinii, KCTC 6346), 트리코피톤 페러기네움(Trichophyton ferrugineum, KCTC6351), 에피더모피톤 플로코섬(Epidermophyton floccosum, KCTC 6586), 트리코피톤 멘타그로피테스(Trichophyton mentagrophytes, KCTC 6077) 5종을 대상으로 생육 저해 활성에 대하여 시험하였다. 곰팡이 생육저해활성은 여지확산법(Paper disc diffusion method)으로 검정하였다. 각 균주를 사보라우드 한천(Sabouraud's agar) 배지에 접종한 후 각 조성물(실시예 1~6, 처리농도 100 ㎍)을 직접 paper disc에 처리하였다. 여지를 각 균이 접종된 상기 배지에 올려놓고 28℃에서 5일간 호기배양 한 후, 여지 주위에 형성된 생육저해환(clear zone)의 크기를 보고 항균 활성을 체크하고, 그 결과를 표 5에 나타내었다.Fungi, Trichophyton rubrum (KCTC 6345), Mycosporum audouinii (KCTC 6346), Trichophyton ferrugineum (KCTC6351), Epidermophyton floccosum , KCTC 6586) and Trichophyton mentagrophytes ( Trichophyton mentagrophytes , KCTC 6077) were tested for growth inhibitory activity. The fungal growth inhibitory activity was assayed by the paper disc diffusion method. After inoculating each strain on Sabouraud's agar medium, each composition (Examples 1 to 6, treatment concentration: 100 μg) was directly treated on a paper disc. After placing the litchi on the medium inoculated with each bacteria and incubating it aerobically for 5 days at 28 ° C, the antibacterial activity was checked by looking at the size of the clear zone formed around the litchi, and the results are shown in Table 5 was
시험 균주
test strain
실시예의 조성물에 의한 생육저해환의 크기는 2.8 cm 이상으로 나타났으며, 뛰어난 곰팡이 생육저해활성을 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 항균 활성은 나머지 진균들에서도 비슷한 양상을 보였다.The size of the growth-inhibiting ring by the composition of the examples was 2.8 cm or more, and it was found to have excellent fungal growth inhibitory activity. This antibacterial activity showed a similar pattern to the rest of the fungi.
시험예 5: 급성 독성 시험Test Example 5: Acute toxicity test
실시예 1 내지 6의 조성물에 대하여 급성 독성 실험을 수행하고 그 독성유무를 관찰하였다. 실험용동물은 4, 5주령의 체중 105의 수컷과 95의 암컷의 SD계 래트 60 마리를 사용하였고 각 실시예의 조성물과 음성대조군으로서 증류수를 사용하여 시험하였다. 먼저, 상기 래트들을 온도 22℃, 상대습도 53% 및 형광등 조명(09:00 점등-18:00 소등)의 명암사이클, 150-300 Lux의 조도 조건을 갖춘 실험실 사육 상자에서 약 1주일 정도의 기간에 걸쳐 순화시킨 다음, 건강한 동물들만을 선택하여 평균 체중이 일치하도록 각 군으로 나누고 일일 1회 20ml/kg의 양으로 14일 동안 강제 경구투여한 다음, 일반상태의 변화, 중독증상, 운동성, 외관, 자율신경, 체중변화 및 사망동물의 유무에 관하여 점검하였다.An acute toxicity test was performed on the compositions of Examples 1 to 6, and the presence or absence of toxicity was observed. As experimental animals, 60 male and 95 female SD-based rats aged 4 and 5 weeks and weighing 105 were used and tested using the composition of each example and distilled water as a negative control. First, the rats were placed in a laboratory breeding box with a temperature of 22° C., a relative humidity of 53%, a light-dark cycle of fluorescent lighting (09:00 on-18:00 off), and an illuminance of 150-300 Lux for a period of about 1 week. After acclimatization over the period, only healthy animals were selected, divided into groups to match the average body weight, and forced orally administered once a day in an amount of 20 ml / kg for 14 days. , autonomic nerves, weight changes, and the presence or absence of dead animals were examined.
실험 결과에 의하면, 실험기간 동안 체중에 있어서 5% 이내의 변화를 보였으나 유의성은 없었고, 시료의 양을 시험동물에 투여가능한 최대량인 kg당 20ml의 최고 농도를 선정하였음에도 사망동물이 관찰되지 않아 개략의 치사량 산출은 불가하였으므로 LD50은 20ml/kg B.W. 이상인 것으로 나타났고, 특이한 일반증상이나 부검시 특이한 병변이 관찰되지 않았으므로 이를 종합적으로 판단해보면 상기 조성물은 독성이 없는 것으로 판명되었다.According to the experimental results, there was no significant change in body weight during the experimental period, but there was no significance, and no dead animals were observed even though the highest concentration of 20ml per kg was selected for the amount of sample, which is the maximum amount that can be administered to test animals. It was not possible to calculate the lethal dose, so the LD 50 was found to be 20ml/kg BW or more, and no specific general symptoms or specific lesions were observed at autopsy.
시험예 6: 사료 급여에 따른 돼지 사육Test Example 6: Breeding pigs according to feed feeding
상기 실시예 7 내지 12 및 비교예 2에 따른 사료 급여에 의한 돼지의 생산성과 육질 특성 등의 고품질 개발을 위하여 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이, 평균체중 60±3㎏인 암퇘지 70두를 7군의 시험구로 격리하여 각각 10두씩 60일 동안 사육하였다. 시험사료의 분석은 AOAC(1996) 방법으로 실시하였으며 사양시험 동안 사료 및 물은 자유섭취토록 하였다.As shown in Table 6, 70 sows with an average weight of 60 ± 3 kg were tested in 7 groups for the development of high quality such as productivity and meat quality characteristics of pigs by feeding according to Examples 7 to 12 and Comparative Example 2 They were isolated in groups and reared for 60 days in groups of 10 each. The analysis of the test feed was conducted according to the AOAC (1996) method, and feed and water were freely consumed during the feeding test.
시험군에 대하여 개별 사료를 급여한 돼지의 체중 및 사료섭취율을 조사하였다. 개시 체중은 시험시작일에 측정하였으며 종료체중은 시험종료일에 측정하였다. 증체량은 종료체중에서 개시체중을 뺀 값이며 일당증체량은 증체량을 총사양시험일 60일로 나눈 값이다. 사료섭취량은 매일 아침 사료를 급여하기 전에 전날에 급여한 사료의 잔량을 측정하였으며, 사료요구율은 사료섭취량을 일당증체량으로 나눈 값으로 조사하였다. 그 결과를 다음의 표 6에 나타내었다.For the test group, the body weight and feed intake rate of pigs fed individual feed were investigated. The starting weight was measured on the test start date and the end weight was measured on the test end date. The weight gain is the value obtained by subtracting the starting weight from the final weight, and the daily weight gain is the value obtained by dividing the weight gain by 60 days of the total specification test. For feed intake, the remaining amount of feed fed the previous day was measured every morning before feeding, and feed conversion rate was determined by dividing feed intake by daily weight gain. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
±2.502,180
±2.50
±2.502,180
±2.50
±2.502,180
±2.50
±2.502,180
±2.50
±2.502,180
±2.50
±2.502,180
±2.50
±2.502,180
±2.50
실험결과, 표 6에 나타낸 바와 같이 종료체중과 증체량, 일당증체량은 실시예의 급여구가 대조구에 비해 유의적(P〈005)으로 높게 나타났다. 사료섭취량은 큰 차이가 없었다. 이러한 결과를 살펴볼 때 실시예 7 내지 12에 따른 사료의 급여는 사료섭취량의 증가로 증체량이 증가한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.As a result of the experiment, as shown in Table 6, the final weight, weight gain, and daily weight gain were significantly higher (P<005) in the feeding group of the example than in the control group. There was no significant difference in feed intake. When looking at these results, it was confirmed that the feeding of the feed according to Examples 7 to 12 increased the amount of weight gain due to the increase in feed intake.
이와 같이 본 발명은 도면 및 명세서를 통하여 발명의 바람직한 실시형태를 예를 들어 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 다양한 변형 및 균등한 실시가 가능함은 자명하다.In this way, the present invention has been described with examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention through the drawings and specifications, but it is obvious that various modifications and equivalent implementations are possible for those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
상기 추출물은 주정을 이용하여 2~4개월 동안 상온에서 침출시켜 수행하여 얻은 것이고, 상기 주정은 35%-95%의 알코올인 것을 특징으로 하는 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물.The method of claim 1,
The extract is obtained by leaching at room temperature for 2 to 4 months using alcohol, and the alcohol is a preservative composition for animal feed, characterized in that 35%-95% alcohol.
b) 식물 재료를 일정 비율로 배합하는 단계;
c) 혼합된 식물 재료를 주정으로 추출하여 추출액을 얻는 단계;
d) 얻어진 추출물을 첨가제와 혼합하여 혼합물을 얻는 단계;
e) 상기 혼합물을 일정 형상으로 제형화하는 단계; 및
f) 제형화된 제품을 일정 단위로 포장하는 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 식물 재료는 야관문 추출물 60~80 중량부, 황칠 추출물 9~24 중량부, 편백 추출물 3~7 중량부 및 코코넛 추출물 3~7 중량부로 포함하고, 상기 첨가제는 소르브산 칼륨 0.1~ 2.0 중량부, 비타민 E 아세테이트 0.1~1.5 중량부 및 천일염 0.1~0.3 중량부인 것을 특징으로 하는 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물의 제조 방법.a) washing the plant material and then pre-treating it to filter out foreign substances;
b) blending the plant material in a certain ratio;
c) extracting the mixed plant material with alcohol to obtain an extract;
d) mixing the obtained extract with an additive to obtain a mixture;
e) formulating the mixture into a predetermined shape; and
f) packaging the formulated product in a predetermined unit; includes,
The plant material includes 60 to 80 parts by weight of night gate extract, 9 to 24 parts by weight of hwangchil extract, 3 to 7 parts by weight of cypress extract, and 3 to 7 parts by weight of coconut extract, and the additives include 0.1 to 2.0 parts by weight of potassium sorbate, A method for producing a preservative composition for animal feed, characterized in that 0.1 to 1.5 parts by weight of vitamin E acetate and 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight of sea salt.
상기 추출 단계는 혼합된 식물 재료를 주정을 이용하여 2~4개월 동안 상온에서 침출시켜 수행하고, 상기 주정은 35%-95%의 알코올인 것을 특징으로 하는 동물 사료용 방부제 조성물의 제조 방법.The method of claim 3,
The extraction step is performed by leaching the mixed plant material at room temperature for 2 to 4 months using alcohol, and the alcohol is a method for producing a preservative composition for animal feed, characterized in that 35%-95% alcohol.
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KR100983791B1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-09-28 | (주)바이오스톤나노 | Composition of feed additive for livestock |
KR101710589B1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2017-03-06 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Total mixed ration feed for reduce of raising term and method for breeding of korean native cattle |
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KR20200050121A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-11 | 주식회사 개화 | Feed compositions for companion animals and manufacturing methods the same |
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KR100983791B1 (en) | 2010-06-11 | 2010-09-28 | (주)바이오스톤나노 | Composition of feed additive for livestock |
KR101710589B1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2017-03-06 | 순천대학교 산학협력단 | Total mixed ration feed for reduce of raising term and method for breeding of korean native cattle |
KR20190090715A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 주식회사 헤마스 | An animal feed composition comprising phlorotannin and product for animal |
KR20200050121A (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2020-05-11 | 주식회사 개화 | Feed compositions for companion animals and manufacturing methods the same |
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