KR20150048752A - 테트라메틸스탄옥시 화합물 - Google Patents
테트라메틸스탄옥시 화합물 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150048752A KR20150048752A KR1020157005257A KR20157005257A KR20150048752A KR 20150048752 A KR20150048752 A KR 20150048752A KR 1020157005257 A KR1020157005257 A KR 1020157005257A KR 20157005257 A KR20157005257 A KR 20157005257A KR 20150048752 A KR20150048752 A KR 20150048752A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkenyl
- tetramethylstannoxy
- catalyst
- compounds
- Prior art date
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 1-ethyl-1,4-dimethylpentyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- WNVQCJNZEDLILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl(oxo)tin Chemical compound C[Sn](C)=O WNVQCJNZEDLILP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001793 charged compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyltin Chemical compound C[Sn]C PWEVMPIIOJUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910009053 Sn—O—Sn Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyltin Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Sn]CCCCCCCC HGQSXVKHVMGQRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002330 electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,7-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CCCCCC(O)=O YPIFGDQKSSMYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012973 diazabicyclooctane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013500 performance material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005059 solid analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013076 target substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000902 119Sn nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OJBOWZVSJWNXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,5-tetramethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)C(C)(C)C(O)=O OJBOWZVSJWNXKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMHQFVGHBDXALM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)(CC)C(O)=O IMHQFVGHBDXALM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKNDGHRNXGEHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O IKNDGHRNXGEHTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanobenzohydrazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C#N TWJNQYPJQDRXPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PKJSRUTWBDIWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexanoic acid Chemical compound CCC(C)(C(O)=O)CCC(C)C PKJSRUTWBDIWAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013712 Dow VORANOL™ CP 6001 Polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000063973 Mattia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N SnO2 Inorganic materials O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-n',n'-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCNCCCN(C)C BXYVQNNEFZOBOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012974 tin catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/22—Tin compounds
- C07F7/2224—Compounds having one or more tin-oxygen linkages
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of germanium, tin or lead
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
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- C08G18/165—Catalysts containing two or more components to be covered by at least two of the groups C08G18/166, C08G18/18 or C08G18/22 covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/22 covered by C08G18/18 and C08G18/24
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C08G18/18—Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C08G18/20—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof
- C08G18/2081—Heterocyclic amines; Salts thereof containing at least two non-condensed heterocyclic rings
-
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- C08G18/08—Processes
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- C08G18/244—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids
- C08G18/246—Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin tin salts of carboxylic acids containing also tin-carbon bonds
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- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6674—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3203
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K11/00—Use of ingredients of unknown constitution, e.g. undefined reaction products
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/56—Organo-metallic compounds, i.e. organic compounds containing a metal-to-carbon bond
- C08K5/57—Organo-tin compounds
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C09D171/00—Coating compositions based on polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C09J4/00—Adhesives based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; adhesives, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09J183/00 - C09J183/16
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- B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
- B01J2231/14—Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 다양한 반응의 촉매로서 유용한 신규 주석 화합물에 관한 것이다.
테트라알킬스탄옥시 화합물은 선행기술에서 알려졌다. 예를 들어, 유럽특허 제446,171호에 하기 "(D)"로서 나타낸 구조를 가지는 테트라알킬스탄옥시 화합물이 개시되었다:
상기 식에서,
Z는 C1-C20 알킬이고,
Z1은 수소, C1-C20 알킬, C3-C20 알케닐, C5-C8 사이클로알킬, 페닐, C7-C18 알킬페닐 또는 C7-C9 페닐알킬이다.
그러나, 상기 참조 특허에는 본원에서 청구하는 화합물이 개시되지도 제안되지도 않았다. 본 발명에서 다루고자 하는 문제는 추가의 유용한 주석 촉매를 찾는 것이다.
발명의 개요
본 발명은 화학식 (I)의 화합물을 제공한다:
상기 식에서, R은 C9-C11 알킬, C9-C11 알케닐, C17 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐이다.
상세한 설명
달리 언급이 없으면, 백분율은 중량 백분율(wt%)이고, 온도는 ℃이다. "알킬" 그룹은 선형 또는 분지 배열로 1 내지 22개의 탄소원자를 가지는 포화 하이드로카빌 그룹이다. "알케닐" 그룹은 적어도 하나의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 가지는 알킬 그룹이다. 바람직하게는, 알케닐 그룹은 선형이다. 바람직하게는, 알케닐 그룹은 3개 이하의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합, 바람직하게는 1 또는 2개의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합, 바람직하게는 단 하나의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 가진다. 바람직하게는, 알케닐 그룹에서 탄소-탄소 이중 결합은 시스 (Z) 배위이다.
바람직하게는, R은 C9-C11 알킬, C17 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐; 바람직하게는 C9-C11 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐; 바람직하게는 C9 알킬, C11 알킬, C17 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐; 바람직하게는 C9 알킬, C11 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐; 바람직하게는 C9 분지 알킬, C11 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐; 바람직하게는 C9 분지 알킬, C11 알킬 또는 단 하나의 탄소-탄소 이중 결합을 가지는 C17 알케닐; 바람직하게는 1-에틸-1,4-디메틸펜틸 (네오데칸산의 알킬 그룹), n-운데실 (라우르산의 알킬 그룹) 또는 시스-8-헵타데세닐 (올레산의 알킬 그룹)이다. 그밖의 R에 대해 적합한 것으로 선택될 수 있는 것으로는 15-메틸헥사데실 (이소스테아르산의 알킬 그룹), 3-헵틸 (2-에틸헥산산의 알킬 그룹) 및 트리데실 (미리스트산(테트라데칸산)의 알킬 그룹)을 들 수 있다.
본 발명의 화합물은 디메틸 주석 디옥사이드를 지방산과 접촉시키고 가열한 후, 물을 제거하여 다이머 스탄옥시 화합물을 제공함으로써 제조할 수 있다.
본 발명의 화합물은 이소시아네이트 및 폴리올 성분으로부터 폴리우레탄을 제조하는데, 특히 폴리이소시아네이트 및 폴리올 성분으로부터 폴리우레탄을 제조하는데 유용하다.
실시예
실시예 1: 테트라메틸스탄옥시 비스-(C
12
-C
18
카복실레이트)
658.8 g의 디메틸틴 옥사이드 (DMTO) (4 mol)와 801.2 g (3.6-3.8 mol)의 코코넛 지방산 (RADIACID 0600, Oleon) (1 mol)을 1 L 회전 증발기 플라스크에서 혼합하여 슬러리를 형성하였다. 이 슬러리를 회전 증발기에서 약 80℃로 가열하고, 이 온도에서 2 시간 유지하였다.
반응 후 110℃/10mbar 이하의 온도에서 진공하에 증류하여 물을 제거하였다. 이론 물의 양을 제거하였다 (36.6 g, 2.03 mol). 마지막으로 1% 셀라이트(여과 보조제)를 첨가하고, 생성물을 여과하였다.
수율: 342.6 g 촉매, (95.3% 이론치). 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 6.32, 8.74, 14.05, 22.64, 25.66, 29.33, 29.50, 29.58, 31.88, 36.26, 180.19 ppm. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.76-1.55 (m, 25 H); 2.13-2.20 (t, 2H). 분자는 대칭이기 때문에 프로톤 및 탄소 NMR에 대해 단 한 세트의 시그널만이 존재한다. 119Sn NMR (CDCl3): δ: -186.0 및 -207.3. 주석 NMR은 RCOOSnMe2-O-SnMe2OCOR이 엑소 및 엔도 Sn 대칭을 가지는 다이머를 형성하기 때문에 2개의 뚜렷한 피크를 나타내었으며, 이것이 2개의 상이한 화학적 시프트에 대한 이유가 된다. Sn은 삼각 쌍뿔인 sp3d 혼성화로 사다리 구조를 허용한다. 이러한 거동은 이-주석 화합물로 알려져 있다: 1,3-디클로로- 및 1,3-디아세톡시테트라-n-부틸디스탄옥산 이성분 시스템의 119Sn-NMR 분광학적 연구. Journal of Organometallic (2001), 620, 296-302. ESI 질량 분석 (300V): C16H35O3Sn2 + [515.06]. 이는 분자내에 Sn-O-Sn 연결이 존재함을 보여준다.
물질을 또한 대기 고체 분석 프로브-질량 분석법(Atmospheric Solid Analyses Probe-Mass Spectrometry: ASAP-MS)으로 분석하였다. 분석은 샘플에 대해 용해를 전혀 시키지 않고 수행하였다. 샘플을 모세관 한쪽 단부에 위치시키고 직접 이온화원에 도입하였다. 단편화 전압(fragmentor voltage)으로 50V를 채용하였다. ASAP-MS 분석에 기초해, 분자 이온이 샘플에 대해 발생하였다. 발생한 분자 이온은 모체 복합체(parent complex)로부터 하이드라이드 추출에 의한 것이다. 하이드라이드 추출은 이온화중 지방산 사슬 그룹에 대한 것으로 보인다. ASAP 질량 분광학 (50V): C28H57O5Sn2 + [713.224]. 이로서 목적 물질의 존재가 확인되었다.
하기 라우르산에 대한 식이 예시된다(제조에 사용된 코코넛 지방산은 디라우레이트가 52-59%, 비스-C6-C10 카복실레이트가 1.5% 미만, 비스-C14 카복실레이트가 19-23%, 비스-C15 카복실레이트가 8-12%, 비스-일-불포화 C18 카복실레이트가 5-10% 및 비스-이-불포화 C18 카복실레이트가 3% 미만이다):
실시예 2: 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디올레에이트
164.7 g의 DMTO (1 mol) 및 282.5 g의 올레산 (1 mol)을 실시예 1과 동일한 방식으로 반응시켰다. 이론 물의 양을 제거하였다 (7.9 g, 0.44 mol).
수율: 426.8 g 촉매, (95.4% 이론치). 액체, 응고점 -10℃. 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 6.27, 8.69, 14.00, 22.52, 25.57, 27.08, 29.06, 29.21, 29.43, 29.63, 31.81, 35.78, 129.61, 129.82, 180.84 ppm. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.69-2.20 (m, 37 H); 5.32-5.37 (t, 2H). 119Sn NMR (CDCl3): δ: -185 및 -205. ESI 질량 분석 (300V): C22H45O3Sn2 + [597.14]. 이는 분자내에 Sn-O-Sn 연결이 존재함을 보여준다.
물질을 또한 대기 고체 분석 프로브-질량 분석법(Atmospheric Solid Analyses Probe-Mass Spectrometry: ASAP-MS)으로 분석하였다. 분석은 샘플에 대해 용해를 전혀 시키지 않고 수행하였다. 샘플을 모세관 한쪽 단부에 위치시키고 직접 이온화원에 도입하였다. 단편화 전압으로 50V를 채용하였다. 메타틴 촉매 1282의 ASAP-MS 분석에 기초해, 분자 이온이 샘플에 대해 발생하였다. 발생한 분자 이온은 모체 복합체(parent complex)로부터 하이드라이드 추출에 의한 것이다. 하이드라이드 추출은 이온화중 지방산 사슬 그룹에 대한 것으로 보인다. ASAP 질량 분광학 (50V): C40H77O5Sn2 + [877.381]. 이로서 목적 물질의 존재가 확인되었다.
실시예 3: 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디라우레이트
164.7 g의 DMTO (1 mol) 및 200.3 g의 라우르산 99% (1 mol)을 실시예 1과 동일한 방식으로 반응시켰다. 이론 물의 양을 제거하였다 (8.9 g, 0.49 mol).
고체, 융점 60℃. 13C NMR (CDCl3): δ 6.38, 8.74, 14.08, 22.66, 25.65, 29.34, 29.51, 29.59, 31.89, 36.21, 180.32 ppm. 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 0.76-1.57 (m, 25 H); 2.17 (br, 2H). ESI 질량 분석 (300V): C16H35O3Sn2 + [515.06]. 이는 분자내에 Sn-O-Sn 연결이 존재함을 보여준다.
실시예 4: 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네오데카노에이트
666.4 g의 DMTO (4 mol) 및 698 g의 네오데칸산 (4 mol) (다음 이성체들의 혼합물: 2,2,3,5-테트라메틸헥산산; 2,4-디메틸-2-이소프로필펜탄산; 2,5-디메틸-2-에틸헥산산; 2,2-디메틸옥탄산; 2,2-디에틸헥산산)을 실시예 1과 동일한 방식으로 반응시켰다. 이론 물의 양을 제거하였다 (37.3 g, 2.07 mol).
고점성 액체. NMR 시그널은 대체로 구조와 일치하였으나, 이성체 알킬 그룹의 수 때문에 완전한 피크 배당은 불가능하였다.
2,5-디메틸-2-에틸헥산산에 대한 식
촉매 검사
다음 물질들이 주로 사용된다:
VORALASTTM GE 128
평균 NCO 함량이 20.8 wt%인 MDI 및 폴리에테르 디올 및
트리올 기반 이소시아네이트 폴리에테르 프리폴리머(Dow
Chemical Company에서 입수가능).
VORANOLTM EP 1900
이론 OH 작용기가 2이고, 평균 분자량이 약 4000이며,
명목 평균 하이드록실가가 28 mg KOH/g인 에틸렌 옥사이
드 종결된 폴리옥시프로필렌 - 폴리옥시에틸렌 폴리올
(Dow Chemical Company에서 입수가능)
VORANOLTM CP 6001
이론 OH 작용기가 3이고, 평균 분자량이 약 6000이며,
하이드록실가가 26-29 mg KOH/g인 에틸렌 옥사이드 종결
된 글리세롤 개시 폴리옥시프로필렌 - 폴리옥시에틸렌
폴리올(Dow Chemical Company에서 입수가능)
SPECFLEXTM NC 138
이론 OH 작용기가 3이고, 평균 분자량이 약 5700이며,
평균 하이드록실가가 29.5 mg KOH/g인 글리세롤 개시 폴
시프로필렌 - 폴리옥시에틸렌 폴리올(Dow Chemical
Company에서 입수가능)
NIAXTM L-6900
평균 하이드록실가가 49 mg KOH/g의 비가수분해성 실리
콘 코폴리머인 안정제(Momentive Performance Materials
Inc에서 입수가능).
DABCO® 33 LB
명목 평균 하이드록실가가 821 mg KOH/g인, 67 wt% 1,4-부
탄디올중에 희석된 33 wt% 트리에틸렌디아민(TEDA) 용액
의 촉매 (Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.에서 입수가
능).
POLYCAT® 77
비중이 25℃에서 0.85(g/cm3)이고 점도가 25℃에서 3 mPa*s인,
비스(디메틸아미노프로필)메틸아민 기반 용액의 촉매
(Air Products & Chemicals Inc.에서 입수가능).
POLYCAT® SA-1/10
명목 평균 하이드록실가가 83.5 mg KOH/g인, 1,8-디아조비
사이클로[5,4,0]운데-7-센(DBU) 기반 용액의 촉매(Air
Products & Chemicals Inc.에서 입수가능).
HFA 134a
1,1,1,2-테트라플루오로에탄인 취입제
TEGOSTABTM B 2114
실리콘 기반 계면활성제(Evonik Industries에서 입수가
능).
FOMREZTM UL 38
디옥틸틴 카복실레이트 촉매(Momentive Performance
Materials Inc에서 입수가능).
METATINTM 1213
디메틸틴-디-2-에틸엑실 티오글리콜레이트 촉매(Dow
Chemical Company의 자회사인 Acima Speciality
Chemicals, Inc.에서 입수가능).
METATINTM 1215
디메틸틴 디도데실머캅탄 촉매(Dow Chemical Company의
자회사인 Acima Speciality Chemicals, Inc.에서 입수가
능).
실시예 5 및 6의 예시적인 구체예에 따른 하기 제제화된 폴리올을 각각 VORALASTTM GE 128 이소시아네이트 성분과 개별적으로 반응시켜 폴리우레탄 폼을 형성하였다. 특히, 실시예 5 및 6의 제제화된 각 폴리올 100 중량부를 54 중량부의 VORALASTTM GE 128 이소시아네이트 성분과 반응시켰다. 실시예 5 및 6의 제제화된 폴리올은 (예컨대 FOMREZ UL 38과 같은 디옥틸틴 기반 촉매 대신) 테트라알킬스탄옥시 기반 촉매를 가지는 촉매 성분을 포함한다. 하기 표 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 실시예 5 및 6은 각각 촉매 성분중에 0.01 wt% 및 0.02 wt%의 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네오데카노에이트를 포함한다.
원료 | 실시예 5 양, wt % |
실시예 6 양, wt % |
VORANOL EP 1900 | 64.73 | 64.73 |
1,4-부탄디올 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
VORANOL CP 6001 | 17.0 | 17.0 |
SPECFLEX NC 138 | 4.60 | 4.60 |
NIAX L-6900 | 0.35 | 0.35 |
DABCO 33 LB | 1.30 | 1.30 |
POLYCAT 77 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
HFA 134a | 2.50 | 2.50 |
POLYCAT SA-1/10 | 0.10 | 0.10 |
TEGOSTAB B 2114 | 0.58 | 0.58 |
테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네오데카노에이트 (무 DOT 촉매) |
0.01 | 0.02 |
물 | 0.13 | 0.12 |
실시예 7에 대한 제제화된 폴리올은 실시예 6에서의 0.02 wt% 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네오데카노에이트 대신 0.02 wt%의 FOMREZTM UL 38을 사용한다. 실시예 7에 대한 제제화된 폴리올을 VORALASTTM GE 128 이소시아네이트 성분과 반응시켜 폴리우레탄 폼을 형성하였다. 특히, 실시예 7에 대한 제제화된 폴리올 100 중량부를 54 중량부의 VORALASTTM GE 128 이소시아네이트 성분과 반응시켰다.
비교 실시예 8 및 9에 대한 제제화된 폴리올은 실시예 5 및 6에서의 0.01 wt% 및 0.02 wt%의 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네오데카노에이트 대신 0.01 wt% 및 0.02 wt%의 METATINTM 1213 촉매를 각각 사용한다. 비교 실시예 10 및 11에 대한 제제화된 폴리올은 실시예 5 및 6에서의 0.01 wt% 및 0.02 wt%의 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네데카노에이트 대신 0.01 wt% 및 0.02 wt%의 METATINTM 1215 촉매를 각각 사용한다. 비교 실시예 8 내지 11에 대한 제제화된 폴리올을 각각 VORALASTTM GE 128 이소시아네이트 성분과 개별적으로 반응시켜 폴리우레탄 폼을 형성하였다. 특히, 실시예 8 내지 11에 대한 제제화된 폴리올 100 중량부를 54 중량부의 VORALASTTM GE 128 이소시아네이트 성분과 반응시켰다.
생성된 실시예 5 내지 11의 반응 생성물에 대한 샘플을 각각 제조하고 (몰드를 사용해 시험 플레이트를 형성하였으며, 각 시험 플레이트는 200 x 200 x 10 mm의 사이즈를 가진다), 샘플을 하기 표 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 반응성 및 물리적-기계적 성질에 대해 평가하였다. 특히, 크림 시간 (ASTM D7487-8), 겔 시간 (ASTM D2471), 핀치(pinch) 시간 (ASTM D7487-8), 새김성(imprintability) (ASTM D7487-8), 미세 근 밀도(fine root density) (ISO 845), 최소 탈형 시간 (몰드 온도를 50℃로 하여 Dog Ear Test 이용), 인열 강도 (DIN 53543), 인장 강도 (DIN 53543), 신장율 (DIN 53543), 만곡 피로도(flex fatigue) (DIN 53543, "De Mattia" 유연성 측정기), 및 경도 (ISO 868에 따름)를 실시예 5 내지 11에 대해 각각 측정하였다.
실시예 5 | 실시예 6 | 실시예 7 | 실시예 8 | 실시예 9 | 실시예 10 | 실시예 11 | |
예시적인 구체예 | 참조 실시예 |
비교 실시예 | |||||
반응성 | |||||||
크림 시간 (s) | 6/7 | 5/6 | 7 | 7/8 | 7 | 6/7 | 5/6 |
겔 시간 (s) | 14 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 13 |
핀치 시간 (s) | 29 | 26 | 25 | 34 | 30 | 31 | 27 |
새김성 (s) | 33/34 | 31 | 30 | 38 | 35 | 34 | 31/32 |
미세 근 밀도 (g/l) | 235 | 226 | 230 | 226 | 232 | 227 | 224 |
최소 탈형 시간 | 235 | 210 | 210 | >270 | >270 | >270 | >270 |
물리적-기계적 성질 | |||||||
인열 강도 (N/mm) | 5.3 | 4.7 | 5.1 | 5.1 | 5.2 | 5.0 | 5.5 |
인장 강도 (N/mm^2) | 4.1 | 4.3 | 4.2 | 3.6 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 4.1 |
신장율 (%) | 434 | 453 | 413 | 413 | 450 | 429 | 454 |
만곡 피로도 (kcycles) | 20 | 20-30 | 20-30 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
경고 | 55 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 55 |
폴리우레탄 시스템에서 디옥틸틴 기반 촉매 (실시예 7)를 디메틸틴 디카복실레이트 기반 촉매 또는 황-함유 디아메틸틴 기반 촉매 (실시예 8 내지 11)로 대체하게 되면 최종 폴리우레탄 폼에서 만곡 피로도가 증가하고 최소 탈형 시간이 더 길어지는 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 최종 사용자에게 생산성의 문제로 이어질 수 있다. 그러나, 구체예에 따라, 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네오데카노에이트와 같은 테트라알킬스탄옥시 기반 촉매 (실시예 5 및 6)를 사용하면 디메틸틴 디카복실레이트 기반 촉매 및 황-함유 디아메틸틴 기반 촉매에 비해 만곡 피로도가 감소함과 동시에 최소 탈형 시간이 단축된다. 따라서, 테트라알킬스탄옥시 기반 촉매는 디옥틸틴 기반 촉매와 같은 이치환된 유기 주석 화합물의 가능한 대안으로 입증되었다.
Claims (9)
- 제1항에 있어서, R이 C9-C11 알킬, C17 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐인 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서, R이 C9 알킬, C11 알킬 또는 C17 알케닐인 화합물.
- 제3항에 있어서, R이 C9 분지 알킬, C11 알킬 또는 단 하나의 이중결합을 가지는 C17 알케닐인 화합물.
- 제4항에 있어서, R이 1-에틸-1,4-디메틸펜틸, n-운데실 또는 시스-8-헵타데세닐인 화합물.
- 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디올레에이트.
- 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디네오데카노에이트.
- 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디라우레이트.
- 테트라메틸스탄옥시 디이소스테아레이트.
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EP12181689.6 | 2012-08-24 | ||
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US201261731165P | 2012-11-29 | 2012-11-29 | |
US61/731,165 | 2012-11-29 | ||
PCT/EP2013/067377 WO2014029801A1 (en) | 2012-08-24 | 2013-08-21 | Tetramethylstannoxy compounds |
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EP (2) | EP2872560A1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2015530998A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR20150048752A (ko) |
CN (2) | CN104736621A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2881725A1 (ko) |
IN (1) | IN2015DN00446A (ko) |
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ITMI20131026A1 (it) * | 2013-06-20 | 2014-12-20 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Processo per la produzione di un espanso poliuretanico che utilizza un catalizzatore tetraalchilstannossi |
DE102016221843A1 (de) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-09 | Tesa Se | Klebesystem aus mehreren Haftklebmasseschichten |
DE102017116433A1 (de) | 2017-07-20 | 2019-01-24 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines feuchtvernetzenden Haftklebstoffs, feuchtvernetzender Haftklebstoff und Klebeband |
CN107384284A (zh) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 广东长鹿精细化工有限公司 | 一种单组分有机硅改性瓷缝密封胶及其制备方法 |
DE102019007154A1 (de) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-15 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Träger für Klebebänder |
CN110951435B (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-02-22 | 成都硅宝科技股份有限公司 | 一种高强度等比例硅烷改性聚醚密封胶及其制备方法 |
KR20220117273A (ko) * | 2019-12-17 | 2022-08-23 | 다우 실리콘즈 코포레이션 | 실런트 조성물 |
US20230022605A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2023-01-26 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Sealant composition |
EP4081599A1 (en) | 2019-12-23 | 2022-11-02 | Dow Silicones Corporation | Sealant composition |
CN111793082A (zh) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-10-20 | 云南锡业锡化工材料有限责任公司 | 一种新癸酸甲基锡的制备方法 |
CN114702935B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-12 | 苏州艾迪亨斯胶粘技术有限公司 | 一种改性硅烷密封胶及其制备方法 |
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- 2013-08-21 WO PCT/EP2013/067377 patent/WO2014029801A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-08-21 CA CA2881725A patent/CA2881725A1/en not_active Abandoned
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- 2013-08-21 CN CN201380042290.XA patent/CN104736621A/zh active Pending
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JP2015530998A (ja) | 2015-10-29 |
US20150159051A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
EP2888332A1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
WO2014029801A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
IN2015DN00446A (ko) | 2015-06-26 |
CN104736621A (zh) | 2015-06-24 |
EP2872560A1 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
CN104685020A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
US20150225428A1 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
RU2015110133A (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
CA2881725A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
WO2014029837A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
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