KR20140008166A - Cultural soil for ginseng seed or transplanter and pot comprising the same - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a ginseng seed or seedling culture soil and a flower plant comprising the same which enables moisture supply to be smooth in a flower plant and prevents a root from rotting by excess moisture. Also, the present invention facilitates cultivation of a seedling or a seed of ginseng which is easy to be cared and be carried. The present invention is a ginseng seed or seedling culture soil and a flower plant comprising the same, which is comprised of: lower portion soil which is laminated on a lower portion of a follower plant, and composed of granite soil and gravel; medium portion soil composed of leaf mold and granite soil; inner side soil composed of leaf mold, granite soil and gravel or sand, wherein a seedling or a seed of ginseng is planted; and upper portion soil which is laminated on the medium portion soil and the inner side soil and composed of leaf mold.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to seeds of seeds or seedlings and seeds containing the seeds,

The present invention relates to plant cultivation, and more particularly to cultivation.

In general, plants (such as wild ginseng, camellia ginseng, and ginseng) belonging to root vegetables have been used for many years to grow for the health of human beings.

This herb is a perennial plant. It is known to grow more than 100 years in the wild, but it is difficult to cultivate because of the difficult growth condition.

For example, in the case of ginseng, the ginseng seeds are artificially cultivated and then cultivated for 1 year in a seedling. The seedlings are then transplanted into the seedlings and cultivated. In this case, depending on environmental conditions such as soil, The plant is grown for about 6 years, and further cultivation is difficult due to the physiological disorder and disease.

When such a trilobal plant is grown in a flowerpot, the cultivation environment is poorer than that of a general soil, and thus it is more likely to cause physiological disorders and insect pests, making it difficult to cultivate the flowerpot.

In other words, if the seedlings or seeds are cultivated well in the flowerpot, the drainage problem should be solved well. If the drainage is smooth, there may be a problem that the water supply is not smooth. When the water supply is smooth, There are difficulties to enter.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a flocked soil capable of culturing flour which can smoothly supply water in a flowerpot, To provide a flowerpot.

In addition, the present invention is intended to provide a potting soil which can facilitate the cultivation of seeds or seeds of cedar, which is easy to manage and transport, and a potting soil containing such potting soil.

The seeds or the seedling culture soil according to the embodiments of the present invention and the pots containing the same are laminated on the lower end portion of the flowerpot and are stacked to form a space having a predetermined size on the inner side of the lower soil on the lower soil, An intermediate soil consisting of a leaf soil, a marble soil and a gravel, an inner soil layer which is laminated on the inner space portion of the suspended soil and is composed of seeds or seedlings and is composed of a humus soil and a marathon and gravel or sand, As shown in FIG.

Wherein the inner soil includes seeds of seeds or seedlings.

And 45 to 55 parts by weight of pebbles and 45 to 55 parts by weight of pebbles with respect to 100 parts by weight of the lower soil as a whole, and 45 to 55 parts by weight of humus soil, 100 parts by weight of Masato 20 30 to 30 parts by weight of gravel and 20 to 30 parts by weight of gravel, wherein the inner sole is composed of 75 to 85 parts by weight of humus earth, 5 to 15 parts by weight of safflower, 5 to 15 parts by weight of gravel, 25 parts by weight of the top soil, and 100 parts by weight of the top soil is 100 parts by weight of the top soil.

The size of the saucer of the lower soil is 3 to 5 mm, and the size of the saucer of the intermediate soil and the inner soil is 1 to 2 mm.

In addition, the space portion is provided so as to have a diameter of 3/5 of the inside diameter of the pot.

And the lower soil, the intermediate soil, the inner soil and the upper soil are contained in potting-type filling means.

Here, the filling means has a separating means for separating the lower soil, the middle soil, the inner soil and the upper soil, and the filling means or the separating means is formed of a water-soluble film which is dissolved in water.

And the seeds or seedlings cultivated soil include the seeds of the three plants or the pots containing the seedlings cultivated soil.

The seeds or the seedlings cultivated soil and the pollen containing the same according to the present invention can provide the effect of facilitating the water supply and drainage for the cultivation of three crops and the easy cultivation in the pots.

In addition, the seeds or seedlings cultivated according to the present invention and the pots containing the same can be easily managed and transported, so that ordinary users can easily cultivate seeds or seedlings in pots.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a seed or seedling culture soil and a pot containing it according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
Figure 2 is a top view of a seed or seedling culture soil and a flowerpot containing it according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Before describing the embodiments according to the present invention in detail, the present invention is not limited to the configurations shown in the following description or the accompanying drawings, but may be used or performed in various ways.

It is also to be understood that the phraseology or terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

That is, as used herein, the terms "mounted", "installed", "connected", "connected", "supported", "coupled", etc. do not denote or denote otherwise It is used in a wide range of expressions, including both direct and indirect mounting, mounting, connection, connection, support, and engagement. The expressions "connected," "connected," and "coupled" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, connections, or couplings.

In the present specification, terms indicating directions such as upper, lower, downward, upward, rearward, bottom, front, rear, etc. are used to describe the drawings, but these terms are used for convenience only, Time). Terms that express this direction should not be construed as limiting or limiting the invention in any way whatsoever.

Also, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. used in this specification are for explanation purposes only and should not be construed to imply relative importance.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

First, the construction of the seeds or seedlings cultivated soil according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described, and the function of the seeds or seedlings cultivated soil and the flowerpot having the seeds or seedlings of such seeds will be described.

 According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the three-seeded seedling or seedling culture soil is largely composed of humus, masato and gravel.

The above-mentioned humus is a soil formed by decomposing and decomposing leaves and small branches by microorganisms. The humus is widely used for gardening, has good drainage, and has a lot of moisture and nutrients. Masato is the soil created by weathering the granite, and it is also called 'Hwajangdo'.

The seeds or the seedling culture soil according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention formed of such soil are laminated in different combinations according to the respective positions of the flower pot 200. At the bottom inner part of the flower pot 200, And a lower soil layer 110 made of gravel are laminated.

On the lower soil layer 110, an interrupted soil 120 composed of a leaf mud, a marathon, and gravel is deposited.

Here, the suspended soil 120 is stacked so that a space portion having a predetermined size is formed in the inner center portion.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1, the bottom portion of the suspended soil 120 is first piled up on the lower soil portion 110 at a predetermined height, and then the lower soil portion 120 is again attached to the bottom portion of the suspended soil 120 And forms a circumferential portion along the circumference of the pollen 200 and forms a space portion such as an inwardly punched shape.

The shape of the space portion can be freely selected according to the user's choice, such as a cylindrical shape or a square pillar shape.

In the space portion of the suspended soil 120, an inner soil 130 composed of a carcass, a marathon, gravel or sand is laminated.

The inner sole 130 is stacked up to the height of the circumferential portion stacked around the space of the interrupted soil 120 so as to be stacked at the same height as the interrupted soil 120.

Finally, the upper soil layer 140 made of humus is laminated on the intermediate soil layer 120 and the inner soil layer 130.

Hereinafter, the detailed constitutional proportions and the function of each constituent of the seeds or seedling cultivated soil according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.

First, the top soil 140 located at the top of the pollen 200 is a portion for storing moisture to be supplied for a predetermined period, and it is preferable that the top soil 140 is composed of 100 weight parts of humus soil having excellent moisture storage effect.

The height of the upper soil layer 140 is preferably about 3 cm. If the upper soil layer 140 is stacked at a height of about 3 cm, it is suitable to meet the water feeding period of one week.

The inner soil 130 is a part where three kinds of seedlings or seeds are planted, and the composition of the inner soil 130 is changed when the seedlings are planted and when the seeds are planted.

When the seedling is planted, 75 to 85 parts by weight of humus soil, 5 to 15 parts by weight of masato and 5 to 15 parts by weight of gravel are contained in 100 parts by weight of the total inner soil 130, and when the seed is planted, 130), 75 to 85 parts by weight of humus and 15 to 25 parts by weight of sand.

The reason why the seeds are planted in such a manner is that the seeds are more vulnerable to germination at germination than seedlings, so that the amount of the curd of the inner soil 130 should be controlled. However, when the curd content is adjusted, It is preferable to use sand so that the young seeds can germinate well while maintaining the same environment as the seedlings.

The discontinuous soil 120 may be formed in the inner soil 130 so as to prevent excessive water retention around the root when the seeds or seeds cultivated in the inner soil 130 are cultivated after the planting, 120), 45 to 55 parts by weight of humus, 20 to 30 parts by weight of masato and 20 to 30 parts by weight of gravel.

That is, the suspended soil 120 plays a role of dispersing excessive moisture content of the inner soil 130 to a portion closest to the root, and if moisture is more than 55 parts by weight, water is retained for a predetermined period of time So that the inner soil 130 can not disperse the water because the drainage is not smooth so that the root can be quickly decayed.

When the amount of the humus is less than 45 parts by weight, the drainage is too good and water is frequently given for a short period of time, so that the soil is always wet and the roots are quickly decayed.

Therefore, it is most preferable that the suspended soil 120 comprises 45 to 55 parts by weight of humus soil so that the seedlings or seeds grown in the inner soil 130 can be smoothly grown.

It is preferable that the size of the marathon and gravel, which are components of the suspended soil 120 and the inner soil 130, is 1 to 2 mm for proper water retention and drainage.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seedling or seed cultivation soil of the present invention is an important part in growing such as growing seeds or seeds of a creeper by growing water from the body everywhere, absorbing moisture and nutrients, It is advantageous that the soil around the roots, which occupies a large proportion, is structured appropriately for the root cultivation environment.

Next, the lower soil layer 110, which is laminated on the lower floor part of the lower part, is formed of masato and pebbles to help smooth drainage of the inner soil layer 130, 45 to 55 parts by weight of marasato and 45 to 55 parts by weight of gravel compared to 100 parts by weight of the total of the soil 110.

It is preferable that the size of the marathon and gravel is 3 to 5 mm. If the size is less than 3 to 5 mm, the water supply (water cycle) period is longer than 2 weeks. If the size is larger than 3 to 5 mm, Cycle) is faster than two weeks.

Hereinafter, a pot flower 200 including a seedling seed or seed cultured soil having such a structure will be described.

The seedling or seed cultivation soil according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention may be provided in a general flower pot 200 for culturing three flower pots.

In order to provide the cultured soil to the general pollen (200), the lower soil (110) is placed in the pollen (200).

Then, the bottom of the suspended soil 120 is stacked on the lower soil 110. (Circles, squares) and the size (the size of the pollen diameter or the square size) in the bottom portion of the suspended soil 120 and putting them in the pollen, And the peripheral portion of the soil 120 is laminated.

Then, the inner soil 130 is contained in a space portion inside the paper sheet, and then the paper sheet is lifted and taken out.

And the upper soil layer 140 may be stacked thereon.

Herein, the seedling or seeds can be planted after laminating all of the culture soil, or planted in the laminate of the inner soil.

The lower soil 110, the intermediate soil 120, the inner soil 130, and the upper soil 140, which are not the laminated soil of the pots 200, And the culture soil may be separately provided in a form of being laminated directly on a desired pot.

However, since it is difficult for a user who is not experienced in cultivation to provide each cultivated soil component to the pot 200 separately by providing the constituents of the cultivated soil separately, The provided cultivated soil may be provided as a module, and the cultivated soil may be simply placed in a flower pot desired by the user and cultivated.

That is, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 4, the frame 300 has a frame 300, which is a potting means, and is surrounded by a film or paper type separating means 310 so as not to leak out from the inside of the frame 300 330 and 320 in the form of film or paper so that the boundaries of the lower soil, the lower soil, the inner soil, and the upper soil are not being disturbed during transportation or planting.

Since the film or paper is made of a water-soluble film, if the user puts the module into the flower pot desired by the user and gives water for the planting, it does not affect the cultivation of the tree because the water melts and disappears, The culture soil is not disturbed and it is fixed so as not to leak out.

The water-soluble film may be a mixture of CMC (carboxymethylcellulose), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) or CMC and PVA, or a mixture of proteins or starch in the CMC.

The CMC is readily soluble in water because it is readily soluble in water and is easily dissolved when it is put into water to become a viscous liquid and has no toxicity.

The PVA is a polyolefin-based plastic having water-soluble properties and can be made into a film or paper because it is very small in particle size. When PVA is contacted with water, it can be easily used because it is melted in cold water by being used.

As described above, according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the seeds or the seedlings of the seedlings are brought close to the natural environment by the components of the soil located at each position of the flowerpot so that the probability of success of cultivation of the seedlings or seeds is as high as 90% (Watering) period is adjusted to a period of two weeks, so that the seeds or seedlings can be provided which can be managed in a relaxed and systematic manner.

While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. It is clear that the present invention can be suitably modified and applied in the same manner. Therefore, the above description does not limit the scope of the present invention, which is defined by the limitations of the following claims.

110: lower soil 120: suspended soil 130: medial soil
140: Top Sat 200: Flowerpot

Claims (8)

A lower soil layer which is laminated on the lower part of the flowerpot and is made of marcasite and gravel;
A loose soil layer formed of a leaf material, a marjoram and a gravel to form a space of a predetermined size on the inner side of the lower soil;
An inner layer of laminae soil, which is planted with seeds or seedlings of hemp seedlings, and made of side loam and masato and gravel or sand;
And an upper soil layer laminated on the suspended soil and the inner soil and made of humus soil. The method of claim 1,
Characterized in that said inner soil comprises seeds or seedlings of creeper seeds or seedlings. The method of claim 1,
Wherein the lower sole is composed of 45 to 55 parts by weight of masato and 45 to 55 parts by weight of gravel compared to 100 parts by weight of the lower soil layer;
The suspended soil is composed of 45 to 55 parts by weight of humus soil, 20 to 30 parts by weight of masato and 20 to 30 parts by weight of gravel compared to 100 parts by weight of the whole suspended soil;
The inner soil is composed of 75 to 85 parts by weight of the subleaf soil, 5 to 15 parts by weight of masato and 5 to 15 parts by weight of gravel or 15 to 25 parts by weight of sand, compared to 100 parts by weight of the inner part of soil;
Wherein the top soil comprises 100 parts by weight of humus 100 parts by weight of the top soil as a whole. The method of claim 1,
Masato size of the bottom soil is 3 ~ 5mm, the mass of the middle soil and the median soil is the seed soil or seedling culture of hemp, characterized in that 1 ~ 2mm. The method of claim 1,
Wherein the space portion is provided to have a diameter of 3/5 to 5/4 of the inside diameter of the flowerpot. The method of claim 1,
Wherein the bottom soil, the middle soil, the inner soil and the top soil are contained in potting-type filling means. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein the filling means has a dividing means for dividing the bottom soil, the middle soil, the inner soil and the top soil, and the filling means or the dividing means is formed of a water-soluble film which is dissolved in water. The method of claim 1,
Characterized in that the three seeds or seedling culture soil contains seeds or seedlings of seedling cultivation soil.

Images