KR20130136873A - 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성 방법 및 이에 의해 형성된 패키지용 인쇄회로기판 - Google Patents
인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성 방법 및 이에 의해 형성된 패키지용 인쇄회로기판 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20130136873A KR20130136873A KR1020120060620A KR20120060620A KR20130136873A KR 20130136873 A KR20130136873 A KR 20130136873A KR 1020120060620 A KR1020120060620 A KR 1020120060620A KR 20120060620 A KR20120060620 A KR 20120060620A KR 20130136873 A KR20130136873 A KR 20130136873A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plating layer
- palladium
- printed circuit
- circuit board
- layer
- Prior art date
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- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 150
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910001252 Pd alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 176
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 14
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphanylidynenickel Chemical compound [P].[Ni] OFNHPGDEEMZPFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-lactic acid Chemical compound C[C@H](O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 6
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N boranylidynenickel Chemical compound [Ni]#B QDWJUBJKEHXSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 description 5
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000521 B alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- -1 Thio Compound Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron;n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound [B].CNC RJTANRZEWTUVMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000080590 Niso Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004674 formic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MSNOMDLPLDYDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Au] MSNOMDLPLDYDME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003878 thermal aging Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/18—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using precipitation techniques to apply the conductive material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/12—Mountings, e.g. non-detachable insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/45138—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/45144—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/4805—Shape
- H01L2224/4809—Loop shape
- H01L2224/48091—Arched
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48225—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
- H01L2224/48228—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item the bond pad being disposed in a recess of the surface of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/00011—Not relevant to the scope of the group, the symbol of which is combined with the symbol of this group
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
성 분 | 함 량 | 비 고 |
황산니켈 | 25g/L | 6 수화물 |
차아인산소다 | 25g/L | |
젖산 | 15g/L | |
말레익산 | 20g/L | |
호박산소다 | 15g/L | |
안정제 | 5 ppm | 납 (Pb) 이온 |
가속제 | 5 ppm | 티오(Thio) 화합물 |
성 분 | 함 량 | 비 고 |
황산니켈 | 25g/L | 6 수화물 |
디메틸아민보란 | 25g/L | |
젖산 | 15g/L | |
구연산 | 10g/L | |
안정제 | 5 ppm | 납 (Pb) 이온 |
가속제 | 5 ppm | 티오(Thio) 화합물 |
성 분 | 함 량 | 비 고 |
황산팔라듐 | 25g/L | 6 수화물 |
개미산소다 | 40g/L | |
글리신 | 10g/L | |
붕산 | 15g/L | |
제1인산칼륨 | 20g/L | |
호박산 | 10g/L | |
안정제 | 5 ppm | 납 (Pb) 이온 |
가속제 | 5 ppm | 티오(Thio) 화합물 |
성 분 | 함 량 | 비 고 |
황산팔라듐 | 25g/L | 6 수화물 |
차아인산소다 | 25g/L | |
젖산 | 15g/L | |
붕산 | 20g/L | |
제1인산칼륨 | 10g/L | |
호박산소다 | 15g/L | |
안정제 | 5 ppm | 납 (Pb) 이온 |
가속제 | 5 ppm | 티오(Thio) 화합물 |
본딩 테스트기(Bond Tester) | DAGE 4000 |
위치(Locate) | 60 um |
전단 속도(Shear Speed) | 200um/sec |
볼 크기 | 0.30mm Φ(덕산하이메탈) |
볼 재질 | SAC 305 (96.5Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu) |
리플로우기(Reflow Machine) | HELLER |
리플로우 조건(Reflow Conditions) | 240 ℃(peak temperature) |
본딩 테스트기(Bond Tester) | DAGE 4000 |
위치(Locate) | 60 um |
인장 속도(Pull Speed) | 5000um/sec |
볼 크기 | 0.60mm Φ(덕산하이메탈) |
볼 재질 | SAC 305 (96.5Sn-3Ag-0.5Cu) |
리플로우기(Reflow Machine) | HELLER |
리플로우 조건(Reflow Conditions) | 240 ℃(peak temperature) |
장비명 | 웨이버 솔더링 머신(Wave soldering machine) |
모델명 | SAS-620 |
Solder pot temp | 260℃ |
Dip time | 3초 |
Cu Wire Size | 0.8mil(헤라우스)_Bare Cu |
Capillary | 5.1 mil(PECO_NMUF0911-51-08) |
1st (ball parameter) | 2nd (stitch parameter) | |
온도 | 165℃ | 165℃ |
USG 전류 | 130 mAmps | 140 mAmps |
USG 접착 시간 | 15.0 ms | 15.0 ms |
Force | 50 grams | 70 grams |
본딩 테스트기(Bond Tester) | DAGE 4000 |
하중(Load) | 50 g |
구분 | 실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 실시예 4 | |
도금층 | 후처리 | x | x | x | o |
팔라듐 | 팔라듐-인 0.05 um |
순수팔라듐 0.05 um | 순수팔라듐 0.1 um |
순수팔라듐 0.05 um | |
니켈 | 4 um | 4 um | 4 um | 4 um | |
용접성 | 볼 전단 강도 (gf) | 760 | 826 | 837 | 679 |
볼 인장 강도 (gf) | 980 | 1,015 | 967 | 1,035 | |
젖음성 테스트 (%) | 99 | 99 | 99 | 99 | |
와이어본딩성 | 최소값(g) | 3.5 | 6.8 | 4.6 | 4.9 |
평균값(g) | 9.8 | 8.1 | 7.4 | 7.5 |
테스트 항목 | 규격 | 테스트 내용 | 테스트결과 | |
실시예 1 시편 | 실시예 4 | |||
도금 두께 |
니켈 : 2.5㎛ 이상 팔라듐도금 또는 팔라듐합금도금 : 0.05㎛ 이상 |
X-ray 두께측정기를 사용하여 측정 (CMI 사의 CMI 900) | O |
O |
유공도 |
니켈합금도금층과 팔라듐도금 또는 팔라듐합금도금층의 산화 및 박리가 없을 것 | 질산 12%를 사용하여 15 분 동안 침적 | O |
O |
내열성 |
테이프 벗김 테스트(tape peel test) 후 니켈합금도금층과 팔라듐도금 또는 팔라듐합금도금층의 변색 또는 떨어짐이 없을 것 | IR-리플로우 연속 3 회 통과 후 테이프 벗김 테스트. 속도 : 240 rpm 온도 : 220℃, 240℃, 270℃, 230℃ |
O |
O |
142, 144: 솔더레지스트층 패턴, 150: 무전해 니켈합금도금층, 160: 무전해 팔라듐도금층 또는 무전해 팔라듐합금도금층, 170: 피막, 180: 반도체 칩, 192: 본딩 와이어, 194: 접속 구조물.
Claims (15)
- (a) 반도체 실장을 위한 와이어본딩부 및 외부 부품과의 결합을 위한 솔더링부를 포함하고, 회로패턴이 형성된 패키지용 인쇄회로기판을 제공하는 단계;
(b) 상기 인쇄회로기판의 와이어본딩부 및 솔더링부를 제외한 부분에 포토솔더레지스트층 패턴을 형성하는 단계;
(c) 상기 와이어본딩부 및 솔더링부 상에 무전해 니켈합금도금층을 형성하는 단계; 및
(d) 상기 니켈도금합금층 상에 수용성 팔라듐화합물을 포함하는 환원형 팔라듐도금액을 접촉시켜 무전해 팔라듐도금층 또는 팔라듐합금도금층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 니켈합금도금층은 니켈(Ni) 88 내지 99.9중량%, 및 인(P) 또는 붕소(B) 0.1 내지 12중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 팔라듐합금도금층은 팔라듐(Pd) 88 내지 99.9중량%, 및 인(P) 이 0.1 내지 12중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 팔라듐도금층은 100 중량% 순수 팔라듐으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 니켈합금도금층의 두께는 1 내지 10㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 팔라듐도금 또는 팔라듐합금도금층의 두께는 0.01 내지 2.0㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 d) 단계는 75~85℃의 온도에서 10초~20분 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
(e) 상기 팔라듐도금 또는 팔라듐합금도금층 상에 유기화합물을 포함하는 치환형 용액을 접촉시켜 유기 피막을 형성하는 단계를 추가적으로 포함하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 (e) 단계는 50~70℃의 온도에서 1분~5분 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판의 도금층 형성방법. - 반도체 실장을 위한 와이어본딩부 및 외부 부품과의 결합을 위한 솔더링부를 포함하고, 회로패턴이 형성된 패키지용 인쇄회로기판에 있어서,
상기 와이어본딩부 및 솔더링부는:
구리 또는 구리합금층;
상기 구리층 또는 구리합금층 상에 형성된 무전해 니켈합금도금층;
상기 니켈합금도금층 상에 형성된 무전해 팔라듐도금층 또는 팔라듐합금도금층; 및
상기 팔라듐도금층 또는 팔라듐합금도금층 상에 형성된 박막의 유기 피막층;
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 니켈합금도금층은 니켈(Ni) 88 내지 99.9중량%, 및 인(P) 또는 붕소(B) 0.1 내지 12중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 팔라듐합금도금층은 팔라듐(Pd) 88 내지 99.9중량%, 및 인(P) 이 0.1 내지 12중량%로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 팔라듐도금층은 100 중량% 순수 팔라듐으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 패키지용 인쇄회로기판. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 니켈합금도금층의 두께는 1 내지 10㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 팔라듐도금층 또는 팔라듐합금도금층의 두께는 0.01 내지 2.0㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 패키지용 인쇄회로기판.
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