KR20120128126A - 항응고제 해독제 - Google Patents
항응고제 해독제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20120128126A KR20120128126A KR1020127019086A KR20127019086A KR20120128126A KR 20120128126 A KR20120128126 A KR 20120128126A KR 1020127019086 A KR1020127019086 A KR 1020127019086A KR 20127019086 A KR20127019086 A KR 20127019086A KR 20120128126 A KR20120128126 A KR 20120128126A
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- South Korea
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- dabigatran
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Abstract
Description
도 2: 디비가트란에 대한 4 가지 상이한 항체들(A-D)은 모두 사람 혈장중의 다비가트란을 연장된 응고 시간으로 중화시켰다. 사람 혈장의 기준 응고는 10.9초였으며, 200 nM 다비가트란이 혈장과 함께 예비항온처리된 경우 응고는 51초로 연장되었다. 200 nM 다비가트란과 예비항온처리된 혈장에 각 항체를 첨가하고 추가로 5분간 항온처리하였다. 그런 다음 트롬빈을 첨가하여 트롬빈 응고 시간이 개시되었다. 각 항체는 다비가트란의 응고 시간을 상이한 정도로 감소시킬 수 있었다. 농도가 가장 높은 용액이 항응고제 활성을 가장 크게 감소시켰다.
도 3: 200 nM 다비가트란과 예비항온처리된 사람 혈장에 첨가되는 다클론 항체(항체 D)의 농도 증가에 따른 효과를 측정하였다. 기준 응고 시간은 11초였으며 다비가트란의 첨가시 응고는 63.7초로 연장되었다. 그런 다음, 다비가트란에 의해 연장된 트롬빈 응고 시간을 감소시키는 작용에 대한 항체 희석도의 증가에 따른 효과를 시험하였다. 가장 낮은 농도는 트롬빈 응고 시간을 43.9초로 감소시켰다. 보다 높은 농도들은 트롬빈 응고 시간을 기준치 수준으로 완전히 감소시켰고 다비가트란의 항응고 효과를 완전히 중화시켰다. 비특이적 토끼 다클론 항체의 첨가(정사각형)는 다비가트란의 항응고 효과를 감소시키는 효과를 전혀 나타내지 않았다.
도 4: 500 nM 다비가트란과 예비항온처리된 사람 혈장에 첨가되는 다클론 항체(항체 D)의 농도 증가에 따른 효과를 측정하였다. 기준 응고 시간은 10.9초였으며 이와 같은 좀더 고 농도의 다비가트란 첨가시 응고는 111.7초로 연장되었다(~10배 증가). 원액 또는 항체의 1:2 희석의 효과는 다비가트란에 의해 연장된 트롬빈 응고 시간을 농도 의존적 방식으로 감소시켰다. 최고의 농도는 또한 트롬빈 응고 시간을 기준치 수준으로 완전히 감소시켰고 다비가트란의 과다치료 농도의 항응고 효과를 완전히 중화시켰다.
도 5: 항-다비가트란 항체 분자 중쇄의 가변 영역의 서열.
도 6: 항-다비가트란 항체 분자 경쇄의 가변 영역의 서열.
도 7: 마우스 단클론 항체(클론 22)는 사람 혈장 및 사람 전혈중에서의 다비가트란의 항응고 효과를 감소시킨다. 30 nM 다비가트란과 예비항온처리된 사람 혈장 또는 전혈에 농도가 점증된 마우스 항체를 첨가하였다. 이 검사는 트롬빈 1.5 내지 2 U/mL의 첨가로 시작하여 응고 시간을 측정하였다. 100% 다비가트란 활성은 이 화합물의 유무에 따른 응고 시간의 차이로서 규정되었다. 다비가트란-매개된 응고 시간 연장이 항체 용량에 의존적으로 억제되었다.
도 8: 클론 22 항체로부터 생성된 마우스 Fab는 사람 혈장중에서 다비가트란의 항응고 효과를 감소시킨다. 7 nM 다비가트란과 예비항온처리된 사람 혈장에 농도가 점증된 마우스 Fab를 첨가하였다. 이 검사는 트롬빈 0.4 U/mL의 첨가로 시작하여 응고 시간을 측정하였다. 100% 억제는 다비가트란-매개된 응고 시간 증가의 완전한 차단으로서 규정되었다. 사람 혈장에서의 다비가트란-유도된 응고 시간 연장이 Fab 용량에 의존적으로 억제되었다.
도 9: 마우스 단클론 항체(클론 22)는 사람 혈장중에서 다비가트란 아실글루쿠로나이드의 항응고 효과를 감소시킨다. 7 nM 다비가트란 아실글루쿠로나이드 또는 다비가트란과 예비항온처리된 사람 혈장에 농도가 점증된 마우스 항체를 첨가하였다. 이 검사는 트롬빈 0.4 U/mL의 첨가로 시작하여 응고 시간을 측정하였다. 100% 억제는 해당 화합물-매개된 응고 시간 증가의 완전한 차단으로서 규정되었다. 사람 혈장에서의 다비가트란 아실글루쿠로나이드-유도된 응고 시간 연장이 항체 용량에 의존적으로 억제되었다.
도 10: 인간화 Fab(Fab 18/15)는 사람 혈장중에서 다비가트란의 항응고 효과를 감소시킨다. 7 nM 다비가트란과 예비항온처리된 사람 혈장에 농도가 점증된 Fab 18/15를 첨가하였다. 이 검사는 트롬빈 0.4 U/mL의 첨가로 시작하여 응고 시간을 측정하였다. 100% 억제는 해당 다비가트란-매개된 응고 시간 증가의 완전한 차단으로서 규정되었다. 사람 혈장에서의 다비가트란-유도된 응고 시간 연장이 Fab 용량에 의존적으로 억제되었다.
도 11: t=0에서 등몰 Fab의 일시 투여와 함께 연속 주입으로서 다비가트란이 투여된 랫트에서의 생체외 전혈 트롬빈 응고 시간(3.0 U/mL 트롬빈). 원형 라인은 약물없이 비히클로 처리된 것을 나타낸다. 정사각형 라인은 Fab 투여가 없는 다비가트란 항응고 활성을 나타낸다. 삼각형 라인은 Fab의 투여 후 항응고제 활성을 나타낸다. 데이터는 처리군 당 네마리 동물(n=4)의 평균 ± SE로 표시되었다.
도 12: t=0에서 등몰 Fab의 일시 투여와 함께 연속 주입으로서 다비가트란이 투여된 랫트에서의 생체외 전혈 aPTT. 원형은 약물없이 비히클로 처리된 것을 나타낸다. 정사각형 라인은 Fab 투여가 없는 다비가트란 항응고 활성을 나타낸다. 삼각형 라인은 Fab의 투여 후 항응고제 활성을 나타낸다. 데이터는 처리군 당 네마리 동물(n=4)의 평균 ± SE로 표시되었다.
도 13: t=0에서 점증된 용량의 Fab의 일시 투여와 함께 연속 주입으로서 다비가트란이 투여된 랫트에서의 생체외 전혈 트롬빈 응고 시간(3.0 U/mL 트롬빈). 원형 라인은 약물없이 비히클로 처리된 것을 나타낸다. 정사각형 라인은 Fab 투여가 없는 다비가트란 항응고 활성을 나타낸다. 삼각형 라인은 Fab의 등몰 투여 후 항응고제 활성을 나타내고 파선은 등몰 용량의 50%를 나타낸다. 데이터는 처리군 당 네마리 동물(n=4)의 평균 ± SE로 표시되었다.
도 14: t=0에서 등몰 Fab의 일시 투여와 함께 연속 주입으로서 다비가트란이 투여된 랫트에서의 생체외 전혈 aPTT. 원형 라인은 약물없이 비히클로 처리된 것을 나타낸다. 정사각형 라인은 Fab 투여가 없는 다비가트란 항응고 활성을 나타낸다. 삼각형 라인은 등몰 Fab의 투여 후 항응고제 활성을 나타내고 파선은 등몰 용량의 50%를 나타낸다. 데이터는 처리군 당 네마리 동물(n=4)의 평균 ± SE로 표시되었다.
Claims (38)
- 항응고제의 활성을 중화시킬 수 있는 항체 분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 항체 분자가 항응고제에 대해 결합 특이성을 갖는, 항체 분자.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 항응고제가 직접 트롬빈 억제제, 인자 Xa 억제제 또는 비타민 K 길항제인, 항체 분자.
- 제1항 내지 3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항응고제가 다비가트란, 아르가트로반, 멜라가트란, 지멜라가트란, 히루딘, 비발리루딘, 레피루딘, 데시루딘, 아픽사반, 오타믹사반, 리바록사반, 데피브로타이드, 라마트로반, 안티트롬빈 III 또는 드로트레코진 알파인, 항체 분자.
- 제1항 내지 4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 항응고제가 하기 화학식 I의 이치환된 바이사이클릭 헤테로사이클, 이의 호변이성체, 입체이성체 및 염인 항체 분자:
화학식 I
Ra - A - Het - B - Ar - E
상기 화학식 I에서,
A는 그룹 Het의 벤조, 피리도 또는 티에노 모이어티(moiety)에 결합된 카르보닐 또는 설포닐 그룹을 나타내고;
B는 그룹 Ar에 결합된 메틸렌 그룹이 산소 또는 황 원자에 의해 또는 -NR1- 그룹(여기서, R1은 수소 원자 또는 C1 -4-알킬 그룹을 나타낸다)에 의해 대체될 수 있는 에틸렌 그룹을 나타내며;
E는 RbNH-C(=NH)- 그룹(여기서, Rb는 수소 원자, 하이드록시, C1 -9-알콕시카르보닐(여기서, C1 -9-알콕시카르보닐의 2번 위치의 에톡시 모이어티는 C1 -3-알킬설포닐 또는 2-(C1 -3-알콕시)-에틸 그룹에 의해 추가로 치환될 수 있다), 사이클로헥실옥시카르보닐, 페닐-C1 -3-알콕시카르보닐, 벤조일, p-C1 -3-알킬벤조일 또는 피리디노일 그룹을 나타낸다)을 나타내고;
Ar은 염소 원자 또는 메틸, 에틸 또는 메톡시 그룹에 의해 임의로 치환되는 1,4-페닐렌 그룹을 나타내거나 2,5-티에닐렌 그룹을 나타내며;
Het는 1-(C1 -3-알킬)-2,5-벤즈이미다졸릴렌, 1-사이클로프로필-2,5-벤즈이미다졸릴렌, 2,5-벤조티아졸릴렌, 1-(C1 -3-알킬)-2,5-인돌릴렌, 1-(C1 -3-알킬)-2,5-이미다조[4,5-b]피리디닐렌, 3-(C1 -3-알킬)-2,7-이미다조[1,2-a]피리디닐렌 또는 1-(C1 -3-알킬)-2,5-티에노[2,3-d]이미다졸릴렌 그룹을 나타내고;
Ra는 R2NR3- 그룹을 나타낸다(여기서,
R2는 카르복시, C1 -6-알킬옥시카르보닐, 벤질옥시카르보닐, C1 -3-알킬설포닐아미노카르보닐 또는 1H-테트라졸-5-일 그룹에 의해 치환될 수 있는 C1 -4 알킬 그룹;
하이드록시, 벤질옥시, 카르복시-C1 -3-알킬아미노, C1 -3-알콕시카르보닐-C1 -3-알킬아미노, N-(C1 -3-알킬)-카르복시-C1 -3-알킬아미노 또는 N-(C1 -3-알킬)-C1 -3-알콕시카르보닐-C1 -3-알킬아미노 그룹에 의해 치환되는 C2 -4-알킬 그룹(여기서, 상기 그룹들에서 인접한 질소 원자에 대해 α-위치에 있는 탄소 원자는 치환될 수 없다)이고;
R3은 C3 -7-사이클로알킬 그룹, 프로파르길 그룹(여기서, 불포화 부분은 R2NR3 그룹의 질소 원자에 직접적으로 결합될 수 없다), 불소 또는 염소 원자에 의해, 또는 메틸 또는 메톡시 그룹에 의해 임의로 치환되는 페닐 그룹, 메틸 그룹에 의해 임의로 치환되는 피라졸릴, 피리다졸릴 또는 피리디닐 그룹을 나타내거나;
R2와 R3은 이들 사이의 질소 원자와 함께, 카르복시 또는 C1 -4-알콕시카르보닐 그룹에 의해 임의로 치환되고, 페닐 환이 추가로 융합될 수 있는 5- 내지 7-원 사이클로알킬렌이미노 그룹을 나타낸다). - 제5항에 있어서, 상기 항응고제가
(a) 2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈티아졸-5-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-카르복시에틸)-아미드,
(b) 2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-N-메틸-아미노메틸]-벤즈티아졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-카르복시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(c) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(d) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(3-하이드록시카르보닐프로필)-아미드,
(e) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(하이드록시카르보닐메틸)-아미드,
(f) 1-메틸-2-[2-(2-아미디노티오펜-5-일)에틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(g) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(h) 1-메틸-2-[2-(4-아미디노페닐)에틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(i) 1-메틸-2-[2-(4-아미디노페닐)에틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(j) 1-메틸-2-[2-(4-아미디노페닐)에틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-[2-(1H-테트라졸-5-일)에틸]-아미드,
(k) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-[2-(1H-테트라졸-5-일)에틸]-아미드,
(l) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-N-메틸-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸]-아미드,
(m) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-N-메틸-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(3-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸]-아미드,
(n) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-N-메틸-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸]-아미드,
(o) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-[(N-하이드록시카르보닐에틸-N-메틸)-2-아미노에틸]-아미드,
(p) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(3-플루오로페닐)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(q) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(4-플루오로페닐)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(r) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노-2-메톡시-페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸]-아미드,
(s) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노-2-메톡시-페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸]-아미드,
(t) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-인돌-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-메톡시카르보닐에틸)-아미드, 및
(u) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-티에노[2,3-d]이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(v) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-페닐-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(w) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(x) 1-메틸-2-[N-(4-아미디노-2-메톡시-페닐)-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-하이드록시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
(y) 1-메틸-2-[N-[4-(N-n-헥실옥시카르보닐아미디노)페닐]-아미노메틸]-벤즈이미다졸-5-일-카르복실산-N-(2-피리딜)-N-(2-에톡시카르보닐에틸)-아미드,
이들의 호변이성체, 입체이성체 및 염중에서 선택되는 화합물인, 항체 분자. - 제2항에 있어서, 상기 항응고제가 다비가트란인, 항체 분자.
- 제7항에 있어서, 다비가트란 및 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드의 활성을 중화시킬 수 있는, 항체 분자.
- 제5항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 서열번호 1 및 서열번호 2로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 CDR1, 서열번호 3, 서열번호 4, 서열번호 5, 서열번호 6, 서열번호 7 및 서열번호 8로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 CDR2 및 서열번호 9 및 서열번호 10으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 CDR3을 갖는 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 11, 서열번호 12 및 서열번호 13으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 CDR1, 서열번호 14의 CDR2 및 서열번호 15의 CDR3을 갖는 경쇄 가변 도메인을 포함하는, 항체 분자.
- 제9항에 있어서, 서열번호 1의 CDR1, 서열번호 6, 서열번호 7 및 서열번호 8로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 CDR2 및 서열번호 10의 CDR3을 갖는 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 13의 CDR1, 서열번호 14의 CDR2 및 서열번호 15의 CDR3을 갖는 경쇄 가변 도메인을 포함하는, 항체 분자.
- 제9항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 서열번호 16, 18, 20, 22, 24 및 26으로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 17, 19, 21, 23, 25 및 27로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 경쇄 가변 도메인을 포함하는, 항체 분자.
- 제11항에 있어서, 서열번호 16의 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 17의 경쇄 가변 도메인을, 또는 서열번호 18의 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 19의 경쇄 가변 도메인을, 또는 서열번호 20의 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 21의 경쇄 가변 도메인을, 또는 서열번호 22의 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 23의 경쇄 가변 도메인을, 또는 서열번호 24의 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 25의 경쇄 가변 도메인을, 또는 서열번호 24의 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 27의 경쇄 가변 도메인을, 또는 서열번호 26의 중쇄 가변 도메인과 서열번호 27의 경쇄 가변 도메인을 포함하는, 항체 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 다클론 항체, 단클론 항체, 인간 항체, 인간화 항체, 키메라 항체, 항체의 단편, 특히 Fab, Fab' 또는 F(ab')2 단편, 단일쇄 항체, 특히 단일쇄 가변 단편(scFv), 소형 모듈 면역약제(SMIP : Small Modular Immunopharmaceutical), 도메인 항체, 나노바디, 디아바디(diabody) 또는 설계된 안키린 반복 단백질(DARPin)인, 항체 분자.
- 제13항에 있어서, 중쇄 가변 도메인과 경쇄 가변 도메인이 서열번호 28, 서열번호 29, 서열번호 30 및 서열번호 31로 이루어진 그룹에서 선택되는 링커 펩타이드를 통해 서로 결합되어 있는 scFv인, 항체 분자.
- 제14항에 있어서, 서열번호 32 또는 서열번호 33을 포함하는, 항체 분자.
- 제13항에 있어서, 서열번호 34 또는 서열번호 40을 포함하는 중쇄와 서열번호 35를 포함하는 경쇄를 갖거나, 서열번호 42를 포함하는 중쇄와 서열번호 43을 포함하는 경쇄를 갖는 항체 분자.
- 제13항에 있어서, 서열번호 36, 서열번호 38 또는 서열번호 41을 포함하는 Fd 단편 및 서열번호 37 또는 서열번호 39를 포함하는 경쇄를 갖는 Fab 분자인, 항체 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 의약으로 사용하기 위한 항체 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제18항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 항응고제 치료요법의 부작용의 치료요법 또는 예방에 사용하고/하거나 항응고제의 과다복용을 반전시키기 위한 항체 분자.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 부작용이 출혈인, 항체 분자.
- 제1항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 분자의 유효량을 이를 필요로 하는 환자에게 투여함을 포함하여, 항응고제 치료요법의 부작용 또는 항응고제 치료요법에서의 과다복용 사건을 치료 또는 예방하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 분자의 제조 방법으로서,
(a) 발현 조절 서열과 기능적으로 연계되어 있는 상기 항체 분자를 암호화하는 하나 이상의 핵산을 포함하는 숙주 세포를 제공하고,
(b) 상기 숙주 세포를 배양하고,
(c) 상기 세포 배양물로부터 상기 항체 분자를 회수함을 포함하는,
제1항 내지 제21항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 분자의 제조 방법. - 제1항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 또는 이의 약제학적 조성물을 포함하는 키트.
- (a) 제1항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 또는 이의 약제학적 조성물,
(b) 용기 및
(c) 라벨(label)을 포함하는, 키트. - 제7항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체, 및 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 포함하는 키트.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 형태가 고체, 액체 또는 겔의 형태인, 키트.
- 제25항에 있어서, 상기 다비가트란 에텍실레이트의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 메실레이트 염인, 키트.
- 제25항 또는 제27항에 있어서, 상기 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 용량 단위 당 함량이 일일 1회(QD) 또는 일일 2회(BID)로 75 mg 내지 300 mg인, 키트.
- (a) 제7항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 또는 이의 약제학적 조성물;
(b) 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 약제학적 조성물;
(c) 용기; 및
(d) 라벨을 포함하는, 키트. - 제29항에 있어서, 상기 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 형태가 고체, 액체 또는 겔의 형태인, 키트.
- 제29항에 있어서, 상기 다비가트란 에텍실레이트의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염이 메실레이트 염인, 키트.
- 제29항 또는 제31항에 있어서, 상기 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 용량 단위 당 함량이 일일 1회(QD) 또는 일일 2회(BID)로 75 mg 내지 300 mg인, 키트.
- 키트로서,
상기 키트는
(a) 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염을 포함하는 제1 약제학적 조성물;
(b) 제7항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체를 포함하는 제2 약제학적 조성물;
(c) 상기 제1 및 제2 약제학적 조성물을 환자에게 별도로 투여하기 위한 지침서
를 포함하고;
상기 제1 및 제2 약제학적 조성물은 별개의 용기들에 함유되며 상기된 제2 약제학적 조성물이 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드의 중화 또는 부분 중화를 필요로 하는 환자에게 투여되는, 키트. - 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염으로 치료를 받고 있는 환자에서 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드를 중화 또는 부분 중화시키는 방법으로서, 제7항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체 또는 이의 약제학적 조성물을 투여함을 포함하는 방법.
- 환자에서 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드를 중화 또는 부분 중화시키는 방법으로서,
(a) 환자가 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염으로 치료를 받았었는 지와 환자가 복용한 양을 확인하고;
(b) 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드가 응혈 또는 응고 시험 또는 검사 결과의 정밀 판독을 방해하는 응혈 또는 응고 시험 또는 검사를 수행하기 이전에, 다비가트란 또는 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드를 제7항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 항체로 중화시키며;
(c) 상기 환자로부터 채취한 시료에 대해 상기 응혈 또는 응고 시험 또는 검사를 수행하여 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드 존재없이 응혈의 형성 수준을 측정하고;
(d) 환자에서 응혈 형성과 분해사이의 적절한 균형을 달성하기 위해, 상기 환자에게 투여된 다비가트란, 다비가트란 에텍실레이트, 다비가트란의 프로드러그 또는 이들의 약제학적으로 허용되는 염의 양을 조정함을 포함하는,
환자에서 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드를 중화 또는 부분 중화시키는 방법. - 제34항 또는 제35항에 있어서, 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드에 대한 항체의 양이 0.1 내지 100의 몰비인, 방법.
- 제36항에 있어서, 다비가트란 또는 다비가트란의 1-O-아실글루쿠로나이드에 대한 항체의 양이 0.1 내지 10의 몰비인, 방법.
- 제35항에 있어서, 상기 시험 또는 검사 결과의 정밀 판독이, 피브리노겐 수준, 활성화된 단백질 C 내성 또는 관련된 시험들의 정밀 판독인, 방법.
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