KR20100088308A

KR20100088308A - Roof flowerpot having a water tank

Info

Publication number: KR20100088308A
Application number: KR1020090007448A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 고재호
Original assignee: 고정현
Priority date: 2009-01-30
Filing date: 2009-01-30
Publication date: 2010-08-09

Abstract

PURPOSE: A flower pot for rooftop with a rainwater tank is provided to offer abundant nutrients which are necessary for growth of plants and to offer heat keeping effect for a building by installing the flower pot. CONSTITUTION: A flowerpot(100) includes a bottom plate and a side wall(20). A rainwater tank is divided by a drain line(11) protruded from the bottom plate. A drain hole(12) is formed on the drain line to discharge overflowed water. A plurality of wheels(30) is formed on the bottom of the bottom plate. The soil filled in the flowerpot includes a first drainage layer, a second drainage layer, a connecting layer and a nutrient soil layer. The first drainage layer includes conch shell 10 vol%, charcoal powder 50 vol%, and zeolite 40 vol%. The second drainage layer includes fresh water snail 10 vol%, rice husk charcoal 50 vol%, and vermiculite vol%. The connecting layer includes briquette ash and sand. The nutrient soil layer includes a net preventing outflow of the soil.

Description

Rooftop flower pot having a rainwater reservoir for growing pesticide-free vegetable gardens and ground cover plants

The present invention relates to a pot that is installed on the roof to give a warming effect to the building, and more particularly, to a pot for growing well-being pesticide-free vegetable garden combined ground cover plants installed on the roof of the building.

Conventionally, there were many kinds of flower pots installed on the roof, and various flower pots are invented for the purpose of landscaping the roof. However, conventional pollen had to be provided artificially because it is not equipped with a rainwater reservoir separately, and the soil to be filled therein is not specified separately, but is used by the user arbitrarily, so there is a disadvantage that the rooftop landscape is not optimized.

The present invention is to solve the above problems by providing a separate rainwater reservoir to provide a roof planter to reduce the water requirements of more than 80%, and the soil filled in the roof planter also has a light load and excellent moisture absorption, moisturizing effect It aims to solve the problem of water shortage on the rooftop where water may be insufficient and to provide sufficient nutrients necessary for plant growth.

The present invention relates to a flower pot that is installed on the roof and gives a warming effect to the building.

It consists of the bottom plate 10 and the side wall 20,

The inner bottom is provided with a rainwater reservoir 15 partitioned by a drain line 11, which is a pipe projecting in a grid on the bottom plate 10, and a drain hole 12 is provided at an upper end of the drain line 11. Provides a rooftop pot with a rainwater reservoir for cultivating a pesticide-free vegetable garden and ground cover plants, characterized in that the water exceeding the capacity of the rainwater reservoir 15 can be drained.

When practicing the present invention,

First, since the soil is only 20% of the input compared to the prior art, the load is small, it is easy to install and is suitable for the roof on the load burden.

Second, by filling the pots with moisturizing and hygroscopic effect, and using a pot with rainwater reservoir can reduce the water requirements by 80% than before.

Third, it is installed on the roof, and it can save energy because it can insulate buildings by blocking solar heat and direct sunlight.

Fourth, it is possible to provide a rest space in the dark urban space with a rooftop landscape.

The present invention relates to a flowerpot 100 installed on a roof, and is made of a bottom plate 10 and a side wall 20, the inner bottom in the drain line 11 which is a tube protruding in a grid on the bottom plate 10 Rainwater reservoir 15 is partitioned by, and the upper end of the drain line 11 is provided with a drain hole 12 characterized in that the water exceeding the capacity of the rainwater reservoir 15 can be drained Provides rooftop pots with rainwater reservoirs for pesticide-free vegetable gardens and ground cover plants.

In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the outside of the bottom plate 10 is provided with a plurality of wheels 30 are movable.

In addition, the present invention, the soil is filled in the interior of the pot 100,

A first drainage layer (110) comprising a conch shell 10Vol%, charcoal powder 50Vol%, and zorite 40Vol% to a predetermined height exceeding the height of the rainwater reservoir 15; A second drainage layer 120 including a top swelling layer 10Vol%, chaff charcoal 50Vol%, vermiculite 40Vol% as an upper layer of the first drainage layer 110; A connection layer 130 in which briquettes and sand are mixed as an upper layer of the second drainage layer 120; And a soil layer 140 having a mesh 131 for preventing the outflow of soil to the upper layer of the connection layer 130. And a control unit.

In addition, the present invention, the soil layer 140 is organic fertilizer 15-25Vol%; Fiber composition 40-60 Vol%; Mashed oyster shell 5-15Vol%; Silica gel 5-15 vol%; And vermiculite from 5 to 15 vol%; Characterized in that configured to include.

In another aspect, the present invention, the organic fertilizer is a general liquid fertilizer (液肥), the fiber composition is a soil composition of a mixture of peat moss (Coat Dust), Coir Dust, sesame leaves, pine nut and sunflower peel, Chaff charcoal 5 ~ 10Vol% based on the total volume of the soil composition; Chitosan 5-10 Vol%; Ocher 10-15 Vol%; Mud 10-15 Vol%; And Masato 10-15 Vol%; Characterized in that further comprises.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described the present invention in more detail.

1 is a perspective view of a rooftop pot used in the present invention, Figure 2 (a) is a perspective view of the bottom plate which is a component of the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view of A-A '.

As shown in FIG. 1, the present invention relates to a flower pot composed of a bottom plate 10 and a side wall 20, and may include a wheel 30 outside the bottom plate 10.

The bottom plate 10 refers to the bottom of the flower pot to be surrounded by the side wall 20 to be described below to create a space to fill the soil. The bottom plate 10 may be in the shape of a circle, a square, or the like depending on the shape of the flower pot. That is, since the pot can be cylindrical, box-type, etc., the bottom plate 10 can be provided in various shapes accordingly.

The bottom plate 10 is provided with a drainage line 11 protruding upward, unlike the general grid to form a rainwater reservoir 15 divided into several on the bottom.

The drain line 11 protrudes from the bottom plate 10 and has a drain hole 12 at the top to drain the water filled to a predetermined height from the rainwater reservoir 15. That is, it leaves only the water necessary for plant growth and drains the rest. In addition, the drain line 11 is blocked from the inside of the roof pot, but the water flowing through the drain hole 12 in an open shape with the outside is immediately discharged to the outside of the pot (Fig. 2 (a) and (b)).

Rainwater reservoir 15 is to enable the growth of plants without the provision of artificial water is to store the rainwater on the floor when it rains to use later. Rainwater reservoir 15 may vary in size depending on the size of the pot, which is determined according to the height of the drain line (11).

In addition, the rooftop flowerpot of the present invention can be provided with a wheel (30). As shown in Figure 1 is provided with a wheel on the bottom of the pot to enable the position to move freely on the roof.

The present invention also provides a structure of soil to be filled in the pot. In general, the shape of the flower pot provided on the roof is also important, but because of the nature of the roof is filled with soil is important.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the soil is filled in the interior of the rooftop pot of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 the inside of the pot is a seashell 10Vol%, charcoal powder 50Vol to a predetermined height exceeding the height of the rainwater reservoir 15 %, The first drainage layer 110 comprising a zorite 40Vol%; A second drainage layer 120 including a top swelling layer 10Vol%, chaff charcoal 50Vol%, vermiculite 40Vol% as an upper layer of the first drainage layer 110; A connection layer 130 in which briquettes and sand are mixed as an upper layer of the second drainage layer 120; And a soil layer 140 which is an upper layer of the connection layer 130. .

The first drainage layer 110 is filled in the portion having the rainwater reservoir 15 as a layer provided at the bottom of the pot. That is, the rainwater reservoir 15 will be filled with water so that the seashell shell 10Vol%, charcoal powder 50Vol%, jawlight 40Vol% is filled in this part in order to function properly. Even if they are filled, the density is not high, so it is effective to act as a reservoir, and charcoal powder also has antibacterial effect to purify rainwater. Joelite is also a mineral, which is excellent for keeping warm and moisturizing.

The second drainage layer 120 is filled with a mixture of chopped 10Vol%, chaff charcoal 50Vol%, vermiculite 40Vol% to facilitate the drainage to the upper layer of the first drainage layer 120.

The connection layer 130 is a transition layer that connects the drainage layer and the soil layer in which the plant grows, and forms a layer by mixing briquettes and sand so that the nutrients of the soil are not drained while the drainage layer is well drained.

On top of the connection layer 130 is to form a soil layer 140 to grow plants. The bottom of the bottom soil layer 140 is provided with a mesh 131 to prevent the outflow of the bottom soil. The mesh 131 should be provided with a hole of a suitable size so that the water is discharged and the soil is not leaked.

Soil made by artificially processing soil suitable for growing horticultural plants such as flowers or ornamental water is called culture soil. Conventional culture soil is usually made by mixing 50% soil, 40% compost, 10% sand, soybean jelly, rice cake, rice bran, powdered powder, and limestone of phosphorus, and turning it upside down 2-3 times. Therefore, the cultured soil is characterized by abundant fertilizer, porous (多 이며 性), water-retaining, pest-free.

However, because the conventional culture soil has not been characterized according to the application purpose, there is a demand for a culture soil that is appropriately expressed in weight control, hygroscopic function, moisturizing function, sterilization function and the like according to the purpose. Hereinafter, in the present invention, a composition in which various components are artificially blended for plant growth will be referred to as a 'soil composition'.

The soil composition used in the practice of the present invention will be used in a roof pot. Therefore, a suitable soil composition should be used.

The soil composition according to the present invention is configured by combining the following individual compositions.

Organic Fertilizer

Organic fertilizers include urea, lime nitrogen, mortar, green manure, vegetable oils, fishmeal, bone meal and the like. Among them, urea and lime nitrogen are synthesized and produced in the chemical industry, and have high content of ingredients and fast ineffectiveness. On the other hand, pesticides, green manure, etc. are fertilizers that are self-sufficient in farmhouses, and oily vegetables, bone meal, etc. are processed and produced from animal and vegetable raw materials. to be. Therefore, it is used as gibi (基肥), but also used as perennial crops for perennial crops such as fruit trees. Organic fertilizers derived from animals and plants contain lime, goto, and silicic acid in addition to three elements such as nitrogen (N), phosphoric acid (P), and potassium (K), and organic matter is the main ingredient. It promotes good ventilation and water retention, and improves the binding capacity by increasing the base substitution capacity.

As such organic fertilizers, one of general fertilizer, forest fertilizer, liquid fertilizer and fermented pig meal can be selected and applied, or two or more of them can be mixed and used.

The pig flour may be fermented by mixing organic matter (sawdust or rice husk, etc.), but without them, fermented with only pig flour. The method is to first make an active liquid, evenly spread the active liquid on the pork, and then completely cover it with vinyl. The amount of active liquid is about 10% of the amount of money.

- Oyster shell

Recently, there are many studies to recycle oyster shells, which are abundantly produced in the western and southern coastal fish farms, as lime fertilizers for soil improvement. The proposal for the central government and local government has been submitted.

According to the Korea Institute of Agricultural Technology, the characteristics of crushed fossil fertilizer using oyster shell not only contains more than 47% of alkali, but also contains a large amount of trace elements such as 13g / kg and 1.6mg / kg of organic matter and boron, respectively. The improvement effect on the soil and the lack of organic matter is said to be excellent. The soil improvement effect of crushed fossil fertilizers was 2.7% before and after cultivation, but the organic matter content in pavement using hydrated lime decreased to 2.0%. This fossil fertilizer was found to be excellent. In addition, calcite fertilizer has the same soil acidity correction capability as hydrated lime, resulting in an increase in yield from 6% up to 154% in six crop cultivation tests such as lettuce and cabbage.

In the present invention, using the oyster shell to improve the soil, it was possible to use the shell productively.

-Fibrous composition

"Fiber" refers to the cellulose constituting the body of the plant, the fibrous fertilizer is a straw fermented compost is an example. Fertilizer components of compost vary greatly depending on the material, the method of making, the degree of maturation, and the presence or absence of additives, but they are usually 60 to 80% moisture, 0.2 to 0.5% nitrogen, 0.2 to 0.5% phosphoric acid and 0.4 to 1.5% potassium. Potassium is ineffective. Nitrogen is organic in nature and slowly degrades in soil, making it a good nitrogen fertilizer for crops. The organic matter in the compost turns into corrosion by the action of microorganisms in the soil. Compost as a corrosive source has various effects, such as increased soil water retention, better soil physical properties, and easier soil tillage. It also helps to improve soil chemistry, such as increasing the soil's absorbing power and increasing soil's acidification.

In the present invention, various fiber compositions such as peat moss, Coir Dust, sesame leaf, pine bark, sunflower fruit peel, Wood Chip, etc. were selectively used.

- Hygroscopic material

The soil composition according to the present invention is added to a function that can secure itself to the water essential for plant growth in a dry area in a manner that absorbs moisture in the air. Such a function can be realized by adding a moisture absorbent as a constituent component of the soil composition. In the present invention, a silica gel used in a diaper or sanitary napkin is used as a moisture absorbent.

- Moisturizer

Moisture in the air absorbed by the absorbent (silica gel) does not need to evaporate immediately in order to be utilized in plant growth, moisturizing material is required. In the present invention, vermiculite was used as a moisturizing material.

Vermiculite is also called vermiculite, and its chemical composition is CMg, Fe3 +, and Al3 (Al, Si) 4O10 (OH) 2 · 4H2O, which is a clay mineral composed of hydroxides of aluminum, magnesium, and iron. Hardness 1-2 and specific gravity 2.76. Vermiculite is easily decomposed by acid, has a high cation exchange capacity, and expands when heated. In addition, it is porous and has good absorption ability, and is widely used as a heat-resistant material and a soundproofing material.

-Fungicides

In the present invention, fungicides may be mixed into the additive composition as necessary. Charcoal may be used as a fungicide, and charcoal is a porous structure, and the following effects can be expected.

Charcoal is a porous material and has a structure suitable for absorbing macromolecules. Adsorption effect of charcoal is filtration, odor removal, humidity control, dust removal, and antiseptic effect due to moisture absorption.

In addition, while visible light passes through charcoal, which is a porous material, energy is lost due to wavelength cancellation and interference. These infrared rays are invisible to the human eye but have thermal properties, and these infrared rays gradually escape from the porous labyrinth of char and become far-infrared rays to sterilize.

On the other hand, the water purification of charcoal can be understood in the same context. Inorganic antimicrobial agents are called antimicrobial agents in which metal ions such as Ag, Cu, and Zn are substituted and adsorbed on white ceramics or zeolites. These metal ions have a strong antibacterial effect, but they are washed well in water and have a disadvantage of discoloration when exposed to sunlight. Therefore, fine ceramics, zeolites, and charcoal are used as carriers to hold them by ion adsorption. This property of charcoal results in the filtration of water adsorbing heavy metals in water.

On the other hand, chaff charcoal is made by crushing rice husk into powder and then hardening it at high temperature and high pressure.In the process of carbonization, numerous pores are produced. Since the function can be expressed, the present invention was also utilized.

The soil layer 140 used in the present invention is organic fertilizer 15 ~ 25Vol%; Fiber composition 40-60 Vol%; Mashed oyster shell 5-15Vol%; Silica gel 5-15 vol%; And vermiculite from 5 to 15 vol%; Characterized in that comprises a,

In particular, the present invention is a general liquid ratio (液肥) 15-25Vol%; 40 to 60 vol% of a fiber composition in which peat moss, Coir Dust, sesame leaf, pine nut and sunflower peel are mixed; Mashed oyster shell 5-15Vol%; Silica gel 5-15 vol%; And vermiculite from 5 to 15 vol%; To the soil composition comprising a, chaff charcoal 5 ~ 10Vol% based on the total volume of the composition; Chitosan 5-10 Vol%; Ocher 10-15 Vol%; Mud 10-15 Vol%; And Masato 10-15 Vol%; It provides a roofing landscaping composition for landscaping characterized in that it further comprises.

The soil composition for the rooftop landscaping is the key to the practical use to secure the light weight and transport convenience for minimizing the load burden of the building. The roofing landscaping soil composition composed as described above is relatively larger in volume than the volume of the soil component (mud, masato, loess) of the fibrous composition is much smaller in mass under the same volume conditions compared to conventional soils. In addition, the roofing landscaping soil composition can be solidified by compressing it with a standard brick size of 190mm × 90mm × 57mm size because it mixes together the liquid ratio and viscous mud. When the solidified soil composition is soaked in water, it is blown to a volume of 0.5 rubes per standard brick size. Therefore, it is convenient to carry and light in weight compared with a volume, and can be conveniently applied to a practical rooftop or a veranda.

On the upper portion of the soil layer 140, it is possible to cultivate pesticide-free vegetables, or ground cover plants (grass, etc.) grown without using pesticides. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and various plantings are possible.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the accompanying drawings as mentioned above, various modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and may be used in various fields. Therefore, the claims of the present invention include modifications and variations that fall within the true scope of the invention.

1 is a perspective view of a rooftop pot used in the present invention.

(A) is a perspective view of the bottom plate which is a component of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing of AA '.

Figure 3 is a layer cross-sectional view of the soil filled in the present inventors rooftop pots.

10: bottom plate

11: drainage line

12: drainage hole

15: rainwater reservoir

20: sidewall

30: wheels

110: first drainage layer

120: second drainage layer

130: connection layer

131: mesh

140: Soil layer

Claims

Regarding the roof pots installed on the roof,

It consists of the bottom plate 10 and the side wall 20,

The inner bottom is provided with a rainwater reservoir 15 partitioned by a drainage line 11 which is a pipe protruding in a grid on the bottom plate 10,

At the top of the drain line 11 is provided with a drainage hole 12 is provided with a rainwater reservoir for cultivating a pesticide-free vegetable garden and ground cover plants, characterized in that water exceeding the capacity of the rainwater reservoir 15 can be drained. One roof pot (100).

In claim 1,

Rooftop pot with a rainwater reservoir for cultivating a pesticide-free vegetable garden and ground cover plants, characterized in that it is movable with a plurality of wheels 30 on the outer bottom of the bottom plate (10).

In claim 1 or 2, wherein the soil is filled in the interior of the roof pot 100,

A first drainage layer (110) comprising a conch shell 10Vol%, charcoal powder 50Vol%, and zorite 40Vol% to a predetermined height exceeding the height of the rainwater reservoir 15;

A second drainage layer 120 including a top swelling layer 10Vol%, chaff charcoal 50Vol%, vermiculite 40Vol% as an upper layer of the first drainage layer 110;

A connection layer 130 in which briquettes and sand are mixed as an upper layer of the second drainage layer 120; And

Soil layer 140 having a mesh 131 to prevent the outflow of soil to the upper layer of the connection layer 130;

Roof planter with a rainwater reservoir for growing a pesticide-free vegetable garden and ground cover plants, characterized in that configured to include.

4. The method of claim 3,

The soil layer 140 is organic fertilizer 15 ~ 25Vol%; Fiber composition 40-60 Vol%; Mashed oyster shell 5-15Vol%; Silica gel 5-15 vol%; And vermiculite from 5 to 15 vol%; Roof planter with a rainwater reservoir for cultivating a pesticide-free vegetable garden and ground cover plants, characterized in that configured to include.

In claim 4,

The organic fertilizer is a general liquid fertilizer (液肥), the fibrous composition is a soil composition comprising a mixture of peat moss (Coat Dust), sesame leaves, pine nut and sunflower peel, whole of the soil composition 5 ~ 10Vol% chaff charcoal based on volume; Chitosan 5-10 Vol%; Ocher 10-15 Vol%; Mud 10-15 Vol%; And Masato 10-15 Vol%; Roof planter with a rainwater reservoir for cultivating a pesticide-free vegetable garden and ground cover plants, characterized in that further comprises.