CN108440040A - A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108440040A CN108440040A CN201810722100.3A CN201810722100A CN108440040A CN 108440040 A CN108440040 A CN 108440040A CN 201810722100 A CN201810722100 A CN 201810722100A CN 108440040 A CN108440040 A CN 108440040A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, is prepared by following component：Agricultural crop straw, animal wastes, carbon-based material, plant ash, aggregate, Pond Silt, four chloro mandelic acids, ethyl caprate, microbial bacterial agent, pH buffer solutions, nutrient solution, plant amylum and without machine aided fertilizer.Nutrition Soil prepared by the present invention is directed to the growth characteristic of flowers, element needed for growth is provided, it can promote the growth of flower root system, improve absorption rate of the flowers to Nutrition Soil, and oxygen content is suitable in Nutrition Soil, the density of beneficial organism is big in soil, and excellent growing environment is provided for flower root system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Nutrition Soil technical fields, and in particular to a kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The Nutrition Soil raw material that existing flower plants and nursery stock uses is by minishanny, garden mould, pond sludge, peat soil, river sand, vegetation mostly
The materials mixed preparings such as ash, sawdust, agricultural crop straw, mushroom cultivation dead meal and humus form, these Nutrition Soils are not
By rational dispensing and sterilization, retain water and nutrients energy force difference, permeability is bad, is easy hardened, the mineral in Nutrition Soil
Matter nutrition is difficult to be absorbed by flower plants and nursery stock.
Following principle should be followed by scientifically making Nutrition Soil：(1) there is good physical and chemical character, ensure training
The coordination of water, air and heat situation in soil is supported, usually preferably loose ventilative, fertilizer conservation water conservation；(2) there is certain acid-base value, in order to
Meet the needs of pot flowers growth and development, it is necessary to artificial to prepare nutrient abundance, be rich in humus, fertilizer conservation water storage and transparent performance
Good Nutrition Soil.
Chinese patent Authorization Notice No.：CN100559932C, authorized announcement date：On November 18th, 2009, entitled " compression
Type plant cultivation media " disclose it is a kind of be exclusively used in roof greening, container plant culture matrix, the composition and ratio of each substance
For：Wooden nutrient 40~50, organic fertilizer 20~35, attapulgite 25~30, composite bacteria 0.2~0.3, rare earth addition
0.2~0.3；Its processing step is by the wooden nutrient of 5~50 purposes, and with organic fertilizer and composite bacteria, attapulgite, mixing is stirred
It mixes, briquet.The shortcoming attapulgite of above-mentioned patent is not pass through purification, is modified and activating pretreatment containing miscellaneous
The attapulgite mixture of matter, common concave-convex stick earth mixtures various aspects of performance is poor, and viscosity cannot play the role of binder,
Antiscour and to be retained drought-enduring effect also and bad, at most a kind of only filler, the part as Nutrition Soil be unfavorable for plant and
The growth and development of flowers.Publication No. CN106905055A discloses a kind of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, should
Nutrition Soil includes by weight：Pretreated Concave-convex clay rod 40-60 parts, 20-40 parts of leaf mould, Black Hills mud 10-20
Part, 5-15 parts of coconut palm chaff, 1-5 parts of poultry-dung, 1-3 parts of vermiculite.Pretreated Concave-convex clay rod is by viscous to attapulgite
Earth mixtures purified, be acidified and activation process made from.It is to send out this in the preparation process of gardening concave convex rod Nutrition Soil
Bright Nutrition Soil dispensing is transported to stirred evenly in electric blender after be delivered in twin rollers and be squeezed into irregular sheet
Grain, finally carries out sterilizing-drying processing to sheet-like particle again, and pack is sealed up for safekeeping.The both the above prior art, the nutrition of preparation
Soil, nutritional ingredient is less, and nutritional ingredient utilization rate is low so that it causes the waste of resource, therefore is not suitable for extensive raw
Production.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of better Nutrition Soil pushes calmly Nutrition Soil to improve the deficiencies in the prior art
The development of related field.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof, Nutrition Soil prepared by the present invention
For the growth characteristic of flowers, the element needed for growth is provided, the growth of flower root system can be promoted, improves flowers to Nutrition Soil
Absorption rate, and oxygen content is suitable in Nutrition Soil, and the density of beneficial organism is big in soil, is provided for flower root system excellent
Good growing environment.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：25-32 parts of agricultural crop straw, animal wastes 22-28
Part, material 17-21 parts carbon-based, 18-24 parts of plant ash, 12-17 parts of aggregate, 15-20 parts of Pond Silt, 8-13 parts of four chloro mandelic acid,
7-12 parts of ethyl caprate, 5-9 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 8-14 parts of pH buffer solutions, 8-12 parts of nutrient solution, 6-10 parts of plant amylum and nothing
11-15 parts of machine aided fertilizer.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：28-32 parts of agricultural crop straw, animal wastes 24-28
Part, material 17-20 parts carbon-based, 21-24 parts of plant ash, 15-17 parts of aggregate, 16-20 parts of Pond Silt, 8-12 parts of four chloro mandelic acid,
9-12 parts of ethyl caprate, 6-9 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 9-13 parts of pH buffer solutions, 10-12 parts of nutrient solution, 8-10 parts of plant amylum and
Without 12-15 parts of machine aided fertilizer.
Preferably, the Nutrition Soil includes the raw material of following parts by weight：31 parts of agricultural crop straw, 26 parts of animal wastes, carbon
19 parts of base-material, 22 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of aggregate, 8 parts of Pond Silt, 11 parts of four chloro mandelic acid, 10 parts of ethyl caprate, microbial bacteria
7 parts of agent, 11 parts of pH buffer solutions, 10 parts of nutrient solution, 8 parts of plant amylum and without machine aided fertilizer 13 parts.
A kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, including following preparation process：
A, agricultural crop straw, aggregate co-grinding are sieved to 200-300 mesh is crossed, then is placed in dry 25-28min at 62-68 DEG C, obtained
To mixture one；
B, mixture one, animal wastes and Pond Silt are uniformly mixed, are imported in fermentation tank, carry out one time fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 38-40 DEG C, is fermented 8-10 days, after fermentation, adds plant ash, microbial bacterial agent, carries out secondary fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 34-36 DEG C, ferments 5-7 days, after fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation material, carbon-based material, four chloro mandelic acids and ethyl caprate are mixed, is imported in blender, 300-340r/min's
Disperse 12-15min under rotating speed, add plant amylum, nutrient solution, is slowly stirred reaction 2.8-3.2h, obtains mixture two；
D, it is added into mixture two and is stirred to react without machine aided fertilizer, and pH buffer solutions are added dropwise, until completion of dropwise addition, you can obtain into
Product.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent of the step b is photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete in mass ratio 10:10:1
It mixes.
Preferably, the preparation method of the carbon-based material of the step c is：After compound oyster shell whiting is cleaned up, 0.5- is used
0.8mol/LNaOH solution impregnates 3-4h, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, the H for being 2-3% with mass concentration2SO4Solution impregnates
4.5-5h, then it is washed with distilled water to neutrality, after drying, it is placed in ultrasonic wave in salting liquid and disperses 15-20min, then carry out high temperature
Roasting, it is ground, you can to obtain carbon-based material.
Preferably, the preparation method of the carbon-based material of the step c is：After compound oyster shell whiting is cleaned up, 0.7mol/ is used
LNaOH solution impregnates 3.6h, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, the H for being 2% with mass concentration2SO4Solution impregnates 4.8h, then uses
Water washing is distilled to neutrality, after drying, is placed in ultrasonic wave in salting liquid and is disperseed 16min, then carry out high-temperature roasting, it is ground, i.e.,
Carbon-based material can be obtained.
Preferably, the compound oyster shell whiting is that pearl shell, long punch spiral shell, long Neptunea cumingi and long rotation spiral shell mix.
Preferably, the Gibberellins solution and Tween 80 in mass ratio 1 that the nutrient solution of the step c is 1.4g/L:1 mixing and
At.
Preferably, the step d's is ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and boric acid in mass ratio 10 without machine aided fertilizer:2:2:
1 mixes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Nutrition Soil prepared by the present invention is directed to the growth characteristic of flowers, provides the element needed for growth, can promote flower root system
Growth, improve flowers to the absorption rate of Nutrition Soil, and oxygen content is suitable in Nutrition Soil, beneficial organism in soil
Density is big, and excellent growing environment is provided for flower root system.
Microbial bacterial agent in the present invention be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete proportioning can be four under the ratio
Under the synergistic effect of chloro mandelic acid and ethyl caprate, accelerate the activity of thalline internal ribosome, golgiosome and mitochondria, to have
Effect accelerates fermentation rate, and the macromolecular substances that flowers are difficult to absorb are degraded to inorganic salts, a large amount of beneficial microbes of generation and
Its metabolite can improve the growing environment of flower roots, reduce the generation of the diseases such as root knot nematode disease.
The preparation method of carbon-based material in the present invention, the oyster shell whiting used is primary raw material so that the finished product of preparation has
With larger mesopore volume, huge specific surface area and complexity, the pore structure of prosperity, strong to the adsorption capacity of inorganic salts,
Also there is more excellent bacteriostasis.
Compound oyster shell whiting in the present invention is that pearl shell, long punch spiral shell, long Neptunea cumingi and long rotation spiral shell mix, and raw material are equal
It is easily obtained, it is of low cost.
Nutrient solution in the present invention is that Gibberellins solution is mixed with Tween 80, and gibberellin is conducive in flower growth mistake
Journey promotes seed to sprout, the growth of flowers, Tween 80 is accelerated to contribute to gibberellin and Nutrition Soil Mineral Elements and nutriment
Absorption, soil bottom will not be precipitated to because of the addition of soil moisture, be conducive to nutrient in the soil uniformly point
Cloth facilitates being absorbed and utilized for flower root system.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of agricultural crop straw, 28 parts of animal wastes, carbon
17 parts of base-material, 18 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of aggregate, 20 parts of Pond Silt, 8 parts of four chloro mandelic acid, 12 parts of ethyl caprate, microbial bacteria
9 parts of agent, 14 parts of pH buffer solutions, 8 parts of nutrient solution, 10 parts of plant amylum and without machine aided fertilizer 15 parts.
A kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, including following preparation process：
A, agricultural crop straw, aggregate co-grinding are sieved to 200 mesh are crossed, then is placed in dry 25min at 68 DEG C, obtain mixture
One；
B, mixture one, animal wastes and Pond Silt are uniformly mixed, are imported in fermentation tank, carry out one time fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 40 DEG C, is fermented 10 days, after fermentation, adds plant ash, microbial bacterial agent, carries out secondary fermentation, fermentation temperature is
It 34 DEG C, ferments 5 days, after fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation material, carbon-based material, four chloro mandelic acids and ethyl caprate are mixed, is imported in blender, in the rotating speed of 340r/min
Lower dispersion 15min, adds plant amylum, nutrient solution, is slowly stirred reaction 3.2h, obtains mixture two；
D, it is added into mixture two and is stirred to react without machine aided fertilizer, and pH buffer solutions are added dropwise, until completion of dropwise addition, you can obtain into
Product.
The microbial bacterial agent of step b is photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete in mass ratio 10:10:1 mixes.
The preparation method of the carbon-based material of step c is：After compound oyster shell whiting is cleaned up, soaked with 0.5mol/LNaOH solution
3h is steeped, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, the H for being 3% with mass concentration2SO4Solution impregnates 5h, then is washed with distilled water to
Property, after drying, being placed in ultrasonic wave in salting liquid disperses 15min, then carries out high-temperature roasting, ground, you can to obtain carbon-based material.
Compound oyster shell whiting is that pearl shell, long punch spiral shell, long Neptunea cumingi and long rotation spiral shell mix.
The Gibberellins solution and Tween 80 in mass ratio 1 that the nutrient solution of step c is 1.4g/L:1 mixes.
Step d is ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and boric acid in mass ratio 10 without machine aided fertilizer:2:2:1 mixes.
Embodiment 2
A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：32 parts of agricultural crop straw, 28 parts of animal wastes, carbon
17 parts of base-material, 24 parts of plant ash, 17 parts of aggregate, 16 parts of Pond Silt, 8 parts of four chloro mandelic acid, 12 parts of ethyl caprate, microbial bacteria
6 parts of agent, 13 parts of pH buffer solutions, 12 parts of nutrient solution, 10 parts of plant amylum and without machine aided fertilizer 12 parts.
A kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, including following preparation process：
A, agricultural crop straw, aggregate co-grinding are sieved to 300 mesh are crossed, then is placed in dry 28min at 62 DEG C, obtain mixture
One；
B, mixture one, animal wastes and Pond Silt are uniformly mixed, are imported in fermentation tank, carry out one time fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 40 DEG C, is fermented 8 days, after fermentation, adds plant ash, microbial bacterial agent, carries out secondary fermentation, fermentation temperature 36
DEG C, it ferments 5 days, after fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation material, carbon-based material, four chloro mandelic acids and ethyl caprate are mixed, is imported in blender, in the rotating speed of 300r/min
Lower dispersion 15min, adds plant amylum, nutrient solution, is slowly stirred reaction 3.2h, obtains mixture two；
D, it is added into mixture two and is stirred to react without machine aided fertilizer, and pH buffer solutions are added dropwise, until completion of dropwise addition, you can obtain into
Product.
The microbial bacterial agent of step b is photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete in mass ratio 10:10:1 mixes.
The preparation method of the carbon-based material of step c is：After compound oyster shell whiting is cleaned up, soaked with 0.8mol/LNaOH solution
4h is steeped, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, the H for being 3% with mass concentration2SO4Solution impregnates 4.5h, then is washed with distilled water to
Property, after drying, being placed in ultrasonic wave in salting liquid disperses 20min, then carries out high-temperature roasting, ground, you can to obtain carbon-based material.
Compound oyster shell whiting is that pearl shell, long punch spiral shell, long Neptunea cumingi and long rotation spiral shell mix.
The Gibberellins solution and Tween 80 in mass ratio 1 that the nutrient solution of step c is 1.4g/L:1 mixes.
Step d is ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and boric acid in mass ratio 10 without machine aided fertilizer:2:2:1 mixes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：31 parts of agricultural crop straw, 26 parts of animal wastes, carbon
19 parts of base-material, 22 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of aggregate, 8 parts of Pond Silt, 11 parts of four chloro mandelic acid, 10 parts of ethyl caprate, microbial bacteria
7 parts of agent, 11 parts of pH buffer solutions, 10 parts of nutrient solution, 8 parts of plant amylum and without machine aided fertilizer 13 parts.
A kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, including following preparation process：
A, agricultural crop straw, aggregate co-grinding are sieved to 200 mesh are crossed, then is placed in dry 25min at 68 DEG C, obtain mixture
One；
B, mixture one, animal wastes and Pond Silt are uniformly mixed, are imported in fermentation tank, carry out one time fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 38 DEG C, is fermented 10 days, after fermentation, adds plant ash, microbial bacterial agent, carries out secondary fermentation, fermentation temperature is
It 36 DEG C, ferments 7 days, after fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation material, carbon-based material, four chloro mandelic acids and ethyl caprate are mixed, is imported in blender, in the rotating speed of 300r/min
Lower dispersion 15min, adds plant amylum, nutrient solution, is slowly stirred reaction 3.2h, obtains mixture two；
D, it is added into mixture two and is stirred to react without machine aided fertilizer, and pH buffer solutions are added dropwise, until completion of dropwise addition, you can obtain into
Product.
The microbial bacterial agent of step b is photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete in mass ratio 10:10:1 mixes.
The preparation method of the carbon-based material of step c is：After compound oyster shell whiting is cleaned up, soaked with 0.7mol/LNaOH solution
3.6h is steeped, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, the H for being 2% with mass concentration2SO4Solution impregnates 4.8h, then is washed with distilled water to
Neutrality after drying, is placed in ultrasonic wave in salting liquid and disperses 16min, then carry out high-temperature roasting, ground, you can to obtain carbon-based material.
Compound oyster shell whiting is that pearl shell, long punch spiral shell, long Neptunea cumingi and long rotation spiral shell mix.
The Gibberellins solution and Tween 80 in mass ratio 1 that the nutrient solution of step c is 1.4g/L:1 mixes.
Step d is ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and boric acid in mass ratio 10 without machine aided fertilizer:2:2:1 mixes.
Comparative example 1
Using ordinary nutritional in the prior art soil, it is detected comparison.
Finished product prepared by above example and comparative example is detected, following detection data is obtained：
Table one：
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 |
| Chrysanthemum is averaged plant height（cm） | 42 | 45 | 45 | 34 |
| Chrysanthemum is average dry crude（cm） | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.3 |
| Chrysanthemum mean fresh（g） | 61 | 64 | 65 | 53 |
| Chrysanthemum is averaged florescence | 5 days in advance | 5 days in advance | 7 days in advance | 0 day in advance |
By the experimental data of one gained of table, it can be deduced that, the properties of finished product prepared by preparation method of the invention are significantly excellent
Different from common product in the prior art, and the preferred preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention 3, obtain at moral character
It can be the most excellent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：25-32 parts of agricultural crop straw,
22-28 parts of animal wastes, material 17-21 parts carbon-based, 18-24 parts of plant ash, 12-17 parts of aggregate, 15-20 parts of Pond Silt, tetrachloro
8-13 parts of mandelic acid, 7-12 parts of ethyl caprate, 5-9 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 8-14 parts of pH buffer solutions, 8-12 parts of nutrient solution, plant
6-10 parts of starch and without 11-15 parts of machine aided fertilizer.
2. a kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：28-32 parts of agricultural crop straw, 24-28 parts of animal wastes, material 17-20 parts carbon-based, 21-24 parts of plant ash, aggregate
15-17 parts, 16-20 parts of Pond Silt, 8-12 parts of four chloro mandelic acid, 9-12 parts of ethyl caprate, 6-9 parts of microbial bacterial agent, pH it is slow
9-13 parts of fliud flushing, 10-12 parts of nutrient solution, 8-10 parts of plant amylum and without 12-15 parts of machine aided fertilizer.
3. a kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Nutrition Soil includes following heavy
Measure the raw material of part：31 parts of agricultural crop straw, 26 parts of animal wastes, 19 parts of carbon-based material, 22 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of aggregate, pond are become silted up
8 parts of mud, 11 parts of four chloro mandelic acid, 10 parts of ethyl caprate, 7 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 11 parts of pH buffer solutions, 10 parts of nutrient solution, plant
8 parts of starch and without machine aided fertilizer 13 parts.
4. a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that including with
Lower preparation process：
A, agricultural crop straw, aggregate co-grinding are sieved to 200-300 mesh is crossed, then is placed in dry 25-28min at 62-68 DEG C, obtained
To mixture one；
B, mixture one, animal wastes and Pond Silt are uniformly mixed, are imported in fermentation tank, carry out one time fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 38-40 DEG C, is fermented 8-10 days, after fermentation, adds plant ash, microbial bacterial agent, carries out secondary fermentation, fermentation temperature
Degree is 34-36 DEG C, ferments 5-7 days, after fermentation, obtains fermentation material；
C, fermentation material, carbon-based material, four chloro mandelic acids and ethyl caprate are mixed, is imported in blender, 300-340r/min's
Disperse 12-15min under rotating speed, add plant amylum, nutrient solution, is slowly stirred reaction 2.8-3.2h, obtains mixture two；
D, it is added into mixture two and is stirred to react without machine aided fertilizer, and pH buffer solutions are added dropwise, until completion of dropwise addition, you can obtain into
Product.
5. a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step b
Microbial bacterial agent be photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and saccharomycete in mass ratio 10:10:1 mixes.
6. a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step c
The preparation method of carbon-based material be：After compound oyster shell whiting is cleaned up, 3-4h is impregnated with 0.5-0.8mol/LNaOH solution, then
It is washed with distilled water to neutrality, the H for being 2-3% with mass concentration2SO4Solution impregnates 4.5-5h, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality,
After drying, it is placed in ultrasonic wave in salting liquid and disperses 15-20min, then carry out high-temperature roasting, it is ground, you can to obtain carbon-based material.
7. a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the step c
The preparation method of carbon-based material be：After compound oyster shell whiting is cleaned up, with 0.7mol/LNaOH solution impregnate 3.6h, then with steaming
Distilled water is washed to neutrality, the H for being 2% with mass concentration2SO4Solution impregnates 4.8h, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, after drying,
It is placed in ultrasonic wave in salting liquid and disperses 16min, then carry out high-temperature roasting, it is ground, you can to obtain carbon-based material.
8. a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the compound shellfish
Shell powder is that pearl shell, long punch spiral shell, long Neptunea cumingi and long rotation spiral shell mix.
9. a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step c
Nutrient solution be 1.4g/L Gibberellins solution and Tween 80 in mass ratio 1:1 mixes.
10. a kind of preparation method of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step d
Without machine aided fertilizer be ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate and boric acid in mass ratio 10:2:2:1 mixes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810722100.3A CN108440040A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810722100.3A CN108440040A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108440040A true CN108440040A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
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| CN201810722100.3A Withdrawn CN108440040A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108546164A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-09-18 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Flower nutrient soil suitable for surface planting plant |
| CN109804895A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-28 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium preparation method of soilless cultivation |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100088308A (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-09 | 고정현 | Roof flowerpot having a water tank |
| CN106542899A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 天津市玉米良种场 | A kind of green agriculture cultivation organic nutrient soil, preparation method and application |
| CN107162824A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101623A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-01 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil |
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2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810722100.3A patent/CN108440040A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100088308A (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-09 | 고정현 | Roof flowerpot having a water tank |
| CN106542899A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-29 | 天津市玉米良种场 | A kind of green agriculture cultivation organic nutrient soil, preparation method and application |
| CN107162824A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-15 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of flower planting Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101623A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-01 | 浦江县合洪园艺研发有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108546164A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-09-18 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | A kind of Flower nutrient soil suitable for surface planting plant |
| CN109804895A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-05-28 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of seedling medium preparation method of soilless cultivation |
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