CN108516900A - A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108516900A CN108516900A CN201810676352.7A CN201810676352A CN108516900A CN 108516900 A CN108516900 A CN 108516900A CN 201810676352 A CN201810676352 A CN 201810676352A CN 108516900 A CN108516900 A CN 108516900A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fertilizer
- slow
- preparation
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
It is slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof that the present invention provides a kind of pot flowers, is prepared by following component：Feces of livestock and poultry, chelating iron fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, decomposed stalk, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, oyster shell whiting, hydroxymethyl cellulose, urea, Cottonseed Meal, microbial bacterial agent, coating agent, chitosan and water.Slow release fertilizer prepared by the present invention, the collocation of its Fertilizer nutrient is rationally, had good sustained release effect, fertilizer efficiency are permanent, be not easy to go mouldy, nutrient not easily runs off, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, and enhancing flowers resistance, peomote flower growth, strong scape spray, enhancing flowers and trees quality, reduce the probability of flowers illness insect pest, improve absorption rate of the flowers to organic fertilizer, effectively improve the yield and quality of flowers, also make beneficial microorganism density in soil big, excellent growing environment is provided for root system of plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of flower planting, and in particular to a kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, flowers have gradually come into huge numbers of families, at one for people's lives
Point, in miscellaneous flowers, it is suitble to the flowers of potting very much.The same with other natural plants, flowers are also required in life
Certain nutrient is imposed in growth process.In the growth and development process of flowers, the common inorganic fertilizer demand such as N P and K is maximum.Nitrogen is raw
There are widest element, appropriate applications can promote flowers Chlorophyll synthesis, so that its leaf color is deepened, flower and leaf for hit
Piece is more plump；But if excessive, nitrogen will hinder bud hair tonic, reduce the branch of stem, and flower deformity is made even to postpone flower
Phase increases the probability of flowers illness insect pest.The appropriate potassium element that imposes not only contributes to the development of flowers subterranean organ, and plant is allowed to become
It is more strong, be not easy to lodge, moreover it is possible to improve photosynthetic efficiency, enhance its disease resistance and cold resistance；But excessively application then can
Make that flowers leaf is sallow, the florescence shortens, even results in other microelement deficiencies such as calcium, magnesium.Applying magnesium elements in right amount can carry
High flowers promote Chlorophyll synthesis to the utilization ratio of phosphorus, if but excessively can then influence ferro element absorption.Iron is in chlorophyll shape
At playing an important role in the process, when plant iron deficiency, chlorophyll cannot be formed, to hamper the synthesis of carbohydrate.It is logical
In the case of often, iron deficiency phenomenon will not generally occur, but in calcareous soil or alkaline earth, due to iron formed with hydroxide ion it is heavy
It forms sediment, can not be that root system of plant absorbs, plant iron deficiency young leaflet tablet chlorosis, entire blade is in yellow-white.In addition to this, soil soil
Matter, soil texture, various trace elements, inorganic fertilizer, organic element etc. also have very important influence to flower growth.
Currently, the technology of preparing about fertilizer for pot-culture flowers has many methods, the prior art is as authorized public platform
The Chinese invention patent of CN104151034B, discloses a kind of Domestic Chinese medicine fertilizers for potted flowers cream and preparation method thereof, this method pass through by
Then varec, tortoise plastron, radix aconiti agrestis, radix bupleuri, rhizoma zingiberis, felwort mixed grinding are made at powder with bean dregs, glycerin monostearate fermentation
At Chinese medicine fertilizers for potted flowers cream, preparation process is simple, but its raw material is mostly Chinese medicine, and cost is higher, and residue is more, and flower
The middle micronutrient levels of fertile cream is relatively low, and nitrogen, phosphorus, the content of potassium are also seldom, therefore its fertilizer efficiency is limited, and fertilizers for potted flowers cream cannot improve soil
Earth nutrient, soil porosity and the soil weight, therefore soil texture cannot be improved, promotional value is limited.Publication No.
CN106083329A discloses a kind of controlled release fertilizers special for flowers material and preparation method thereof, and the fertilizer is by following mass percent
Component：25-30 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 12-16 parts of potash fertilizer, 25-40 parts of Eupolyphoge sinensis excrement of fermentation, 2-5 parts of humic acid, is answered at 8-12 parts of phosphate fertilizer
Close 3-6 parts of amino acid, middle 2-5 parts of trace element, 1-2 parts of fungicide, 1-3 parts of coating agent.The present invention by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer,
Eupolyphoge sinensis excrement, humic acid, compound amino acid, middle trace element, fungicide mixing granulation after fermentation, and pass through fluid bed coating
Coating agent is applied on fertiliser granulates by technique, after by techniques such as drying, screening, detections controlled release fertilizers special for flowers are made
Material.The prior art equally has fertilizer efficiency limited, therefore the shortcomings that cannot improve soil texture.
In summary, it is therefore desirable to which a kind of better fertilizer improves the deficiencies in the prior art.
Invention content
Slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pot flowers, the present invention is prepared slow
Release fertilizer, Fertilizer nutrient collocation is rationally, had good sustained release effect, fertilizer efficiency are permanent, be not easy to go mouldy, nutrient not easily runs off, fertilizer utilization
Rate is high, and enhances flowers resistance, peomotes flower growth, strong scape spray, enhancing flowers and trees quality, reduces flowers and suffer from
The probability of pest and disease damage improves flowers to the absorption rate of organic fertilizer, effectively improves the yield and quality of flowers, also make soil
Middle beneficial microorganism density is big, and excellent growing environment is provided for root system of plant.
The present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, include the raw material of following parts by weight：22-26 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, chelating iron fertilizer 18-
21 parts, 15-19 parts of inorganic fertilizer, stalk 24-29 parts decomposed, 11-14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-11 parts of ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze 6-9
Part, 7-10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 11-15 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 6-10 parts of urea, 14-19 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 5-8 parts of microbial bacterial agent,
10-14 parts of 9-13 parts of coating agent, 7-12 parts of chitosan and water.
Preferably, the slow release fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：22-25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, chelating iron fertilizer 19-21
Part, 15-18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, stalk 24-28 parts decomposed, 12-14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 7-9 parts of potassium breeze,
8-10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 11-13 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 7-10 parts of urea, 14-17 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 6-8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, packet
10-13 parts of 9-12 parts of clothing agent, 7-10 parts of chitosan and water.
Preferably, the slow release fertilizer includes the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 21 parts of iron fertilizer of chelating, nothing
17 parts of machine fertilizer, 26 parts of decomposed stalk, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 7 parts of potassium breeze, 9 parts of oyster shell whiting, hydroxylmethyl cellulose
10 parts of 12 parts of element, 9 parts of urea, 16 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 9 parts of coating agent, 10 parts of chitosan and water.
A kind of preparation method that pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, including following preparation process：
A, feces of livestock and poultry, decomposed stalk and microbial bacterial agent are mixed, is stirred evenly, imported in fermentation tank and be sealed by fermentation, kept
Temperature ferments 12-15 days at 42-45 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
B, chelating iron fertilizer, Cottonseed Meal and water are added into fermentation material, stirs evenly, carries out secondary fermentation, holding temperature is 45-48
DEG C, it ferments 8-11 days, after fermentation, obtains secondary fermentation material；
C, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, oyster shell whiting and hydroxymethyl cellulose are mixed to import in grinder and grinds 1.2-1.3h, added
It into secondary fermentation material, is uniformly mixed and imports in blender, 15-18min is stirred with the rotating speed of 120-160r/min, is mixed
Object one；
D, mixture one, inorganic fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, coating agent and chitosan are mixed and is imported in batch mixer, in 55-
Under 60 DEG C of heating water bath, it is stirred to react 18-22min, then pour into comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
Preferably, the preparation method of the chelating iron fertilizer of the step b is：Active peptides are completely dissolved in water, then are added
Enter the FeCI that mass fraction is 12-15%2Aqueous solution, and it is 6-7 to adjust pH, is placed at 45-48 DEG C and is stirred to react 12-15min,
After vacuum dried, crushing, you can obtain chelating iron fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation method of the chelating iron fertilizer of the step b is：Active peptides are completely dissolved in water, then are added
Enter the FeCI that mass fraction is 13%2Aqueous solution, and it is 6 to adjust pH, is placed at 45 DEG C and is stirred to react 15min, vacuum dried,
After crushing, you can obtain chelating iron fertilizer.
Preferably, the preparation method of the oyster shell whiting of the step c is：After shell is cleaned with clear water, it is placed in 0.5-
3-5h is impregnated in the NaOH solution of 0.7mol/L, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, is placed in the H that mass concentration is 3-4%2SO4It is molten
2-3h is impregnated in liquid, then is washed with distilled water to neutral, drying, after high-temperature roasting, you can obtain oyster shell whiting.
Preferably, the preparation method of the oyster shell whiting of the step c is：After shell is cleaned with clear water, it is placed in 0.57mol/L
NaOH solution in impregnate 3.8h, then be washed with distilled water to neutrality, be placed in the H that mass concentration is 3%2SO43h is impregnated in solution,
It is washed with distilled water to neutral, drying again, after high-temperature roasting, you can obtain oyster shell whiting.
Preferably, the inorganic fertilizer of the step d is calcium dihydrogen phosphate and zinc sulfate in mass ratio 10:1 mixes.
Preferably, the preparation method of the coating agent of the step d is：By oxidized starch, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol and go
Ionized water mixes, and imports in reaction kettle, 42min is heated and be stirred to react at 65 DEG C, and algin, nanometer titanium dioxide is then added
Silicon continues to be stirred to react 1.2h, adds epoxidized soybean oil and allicin, stirs 12min, vacuum dried film forming, you can
To coating agent.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Slow release fertilizer prepared by the present invention, Fertilizer nutrient collocation is rationally, had good sustained release effect, fertilizer efficiency are permanent, is not easy to go mouldy, nutrient
It not easily runs off, utilization rate of fertilizer height, and enhances flowers resistance, peomote flower growth, strong scape spray, enhancing flower
The wooden quality reduces the probability of flowers illness insect pest, improves flowers to the absorption rate of organic fertilizer, effectively improves the production of flowers
Amount and quality, also make beneficial microorganism density in soil big, excellent growing environment are provided for root system of plant.
The preparation method of chelating iron fertilizer in the present invention, the chelating degree highest of the chelate prepared, when being re-dubbed fertilizers for potted flowers
The non-degradable inactivation of active peptides, ferrous ion liquid are not easy to settle out, ferrous after ferrous chelate compound enters in flower plant body
It is used in plant growth that ion, which is easy to be absorbed by plants and then is converted into iron ion, and active peptides can be by vegetable protein enzyme hydrolysis
For the amino acid needed for plant.
The preparation method of oyster shell whiting in the present invention, because oyster shell whiting has larger mesopore volume, huge specific surface
Product and complicated and flourishing pore structure, it is strong to the adsorption capacity of inorganic salts, also there is more excellent bacteriostasis, in the present invention
Mixture system in can make the fertilizer prepared that there is good biocidal property, and the adsorptivity of oyster shell whiting may make
Fertilizer has good slow releasing function so that the utilization rate of fertilizer improves.
Inorganic fertilizer in the present invention is the proportioning of calcium dihydrogen phosphate and zinc sulfate, and under the ratio, inorganic fertilizer can be certain
Improve the quality of soil in degree, and peomote flower growth, strong scape spray, enhancing flowers and trees quality, reduces flower
The probability of grass illness insect pest.
The preparation method of coating agent in the present invention, oxidized starch, epoxy resin in ingredient, polyvinyl alcohol, seaweed
Glue, nano silicon dioxide, epoxidized soybean oil and allicin cooperation, compatibility is good, and stronger interaction is generated between each material,
Crosslinked reaction, obtained coating agent stable structure, have good tensile strength, water resistance, surface flatness, the uniformity,
Wearability and fungus and mildew resistance denaturation effectively prevent supporting in hardened and protection fertilizer blapharoplast occur between finished product of the present invention
Point, nutrient loss of the finished product of the present invention during transport and storage is avoided, fertilizer efficiency is effectively sustained, fertilizer efficiency is permanent.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, include the raw material of following parts by weight：26 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, chelating 18 parts of iron fertilizer,
15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 29 parts of decomposed stalk, 11 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 6 parts of potassium breeze, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, methylol
10 parts of 11 parts of cellulose, 10 parts of urea, 19 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 9 parts of coating agent, 12 parts of chitosan and water.
A kind of preparation method that pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, including following preparation process：
A, feces of livestock and poultry, decomposed stalk and microbial bacterial agent are mixed, is stirred evenly, imported in fermentation tank and be sealed by fermentation, kept
Temperature ferments 12 days at 45 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
B, chelating iron fertilizer, Cottonseed Meal and water are added into fermentation material, stirs evenly, carries out secondary fermentation, it is 48 DEG C to keep temperature,
Fermentation 8 days, after fermentation, obtains secondary fermentation material；
C, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, oyster shell whiting and hydroxymethyl cellulose are mixed to import in grinder and grinds 1.3h, be then added to two
It in secondary fermentation material, is uniformly mixed and imports in blender, 15min is stirred with the rotating speed of 160r/min, obtains mixture one；
D, mixture one, inorganic fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, coating agent and chitosan are mixed and is imported in batch mixer, at 55 DEG C
Heating water bath under, be stirred to react 22min, then pour into comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
The preparation method of the chelating iron fertilizer of step b is：Active peptides are completely dissolved in water, adding mass fraction is
15% FeCI2Aqueous solution, and it is 7 to adjust pH, is placed at 48 DEG C and is stirred to react 12min, after vacuum dried, crushing, you can
To chelating iron fertilizer.
The preparation method of the oyster shell whiting of step c is：After shell is cleaned with clear water, it is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.7mol/L
5h is impregnated, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, is placed in the H that mass concentration is 3%2SO43h is impregnated in solution, then is washed with distilled water
To neutral, drying, after high-temperature roasting, you can obtain oyster shell whiting.
The inorganic fertilizer of step d is calcium dihydrogen phosphate and zinc sulfate in mass ratio 10:1 mixes.
The preparation method of the coating agent of step d is：Oxidized starch, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed,
It imports in reaction kettle, 42min is heated and be stirred to react at 65 DEG C, algin, nano silicon dioxide is then added, continues to stir
1.2h is reacted, epoxidized soybean oil and allicin are added, stirs 12min, vacuum dried film forming, you can obtain coating agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, include the raw material of following parts by weight：25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, chelating 19 parts of iron fertilizer,
18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 28 parts of decomposed stalk, 14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 9 parts of potassium breeze, 8 parts of oyster shell whiting, methylol are fine
10 parts of 13 parts of dimension element, 7 parts of urea, 17 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 6 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 12 parts of coating agent, 10 parts of chitosan and water.
A kind of preparation method that pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, including following preparation process：
A, feces of livestock and poultry, decomposed stalk and microbial bacterial agent are mixed, is stirred evenly, imported in fermentation tank and be sealed by fermentation, kept
Temperature ferments 12 days at 45 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
B, chelating iron fertilizer, Cottonseed Meal and water are added into fermentation material, stirs evenly, carries out secondary fermentation, it is 48 DEG C to keep temperature,
Fermentation 11 days, after fermentation, obtains secondary fermentation material；
C, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, oyster shell whiting and hydroxymethyl cellulose are mixed to import in grinder and grinds 1.3h, be then added to two
It in secondary fermentation material, is uniformly mixed and imports in blender, 18min is stirred with the rotating speed of 120r/min, obtains mixture one；
D, mixture one, inorganic fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, coating agent and chitosan are mixed and is imported in batch mixer, at 55 DEG C
Heating water bath under, be stirred to react 18min, then pour into comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
The preparation method of the chelating iron fertilizer of step b is：Active peptides are completely dissolved in water, adding mass fraction is
15% FeCI2Aqueous solution, and it is 6 to adjust pH, is placed at 48 DEG C and is stirred to react 15min, after vacuum dried, crushing, you can
To chelating iron fertilizer.
The preparation method of the oyster shell whiting of step c is：After shell is cleaned with clear water, it is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.5mol/L
5h is impregnated, then is washed with distilled water to neutrality, is placed in the H that mass concentration is 4%2SO43h is impregnated in solution, then is washed with distilled water
To neutral, drying, after high-temperature roasting, you can obtain oyster shell whiting.
The inorganic fertilizer of step d is calcium dihydrogen phosphate and zinc sulfate in mass ratio 10:1 mixes.
The preparation method of the coating agent of step d is：Oxidized starch, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed,
It imports in reaction kettle, 42min is heated and be stirred to react at 65 DEG C, algin, nano silicon dioxide is then added, continues to stir
1.2h is reacted, epoxidized soybean oil and allicin are added, stirs 12min, vacuum dried film forming, you can obtain coating agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, include the raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, chelating 21 parts of iron fertilizer,
17 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 26 parts of decomposed stalk, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 7 parts of potassium breeze, 9 parts of oyster shell whiting, methylol are fine
10 parts of 12 parts of dimension element, 9 parts of urea, 16 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 9 parts of coating agent, 10 parts of chitosan and water.
A kind of preparation method that pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, including following preparation process：
A, feces of livestock and poultry, decomposed stalk and microbial bacterial agent are mixed, is stirred evenly, imported in fermentation tank and be sealed by fermentation, kept
Temperature ferments 15 days at 45 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
B, chelating iron fertilizer, Cottonseed Meal and water are added into fermentation material, stirs evenly, carries out secondary fermentation, it is 45 DEG C to keep temperature,
Fermentation 11 days, after fermentation, obtains secondary fermentation material；
C, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, oyster shell whiting and hydroxymethyl cellulose are mixed to import in grinder and grinds 1.2h, be then added to two
It in secondary fermentation material, is uniformly mixed and imports in blender, 18min is stirred with the rotating speed of 160r/min, obtains mixture one；
D, mixture one, inorganic fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, coating agent and chitosan are mixed and is imported in batch mixer, at 60 DEG C
Heating water bath under, be stirred to react 18min, then pour into comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
The preparation method of the chelating iron fertilizer of step b is：Active peptides are completely dissolved in water, adding mass fraction is
13% FeCI2Aqueous solution, and it is 6 to adjust pH, is placed at 45 DEG C and is stirred to react 15min, after vacuum dried, crushing, you can
To chelating iron fertilizer.
The preparation method of the oyster shell whiting of step c is：After shell is cleaned with clear water, it is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.57mol/L
Middle immersion 3.8h, then it is washed with distilled water to neutrality, it is placed in the H that mass concentration is 3%2SO43h is impregnated in solution, then uses distilled water
Washing is to neutral, drying, after high-temperature roasting, you can obtain oyster shell whiting.
The inorganic fertilizer of step d is calcium dihydrogen phosphate and zinc sulfate in mass ratio 10:1 mixes.
The preparation method of the coating agent of step d is：Oxidized starch, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed,
It imports in reaction kettle, 42min is heated and be stirred to react at 65 DEG C, algin, nano silicon dioxide is then added, continues to stir
1.2h is reacted, epoxidized soybean oil and allicin are added, stirs 12min, vacuum dried film forming, you can obtain coating agent.
Comparative example 1
Experimental Comparison is carried out using common flowers slow release fertilizer in the prior art.
Finished product prepared by above example and comparative example is detected, following detection data is obtained：
Table one：
| Detection project | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Comparative example 1 |
| Rose growing state | Highly, even density, flower is bright-coloured, and rhizome is thick | Highly, even density, flower is bright-coloured, and rhizome is thick | Highly, even density, flower is bright-coloured, and rhizome is thick | Highly, density is irregular, and rhizome is general |
| Rose disease incidence（%） | 6.1 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 9.5 |
| Rose grows to the 10cm times（It） | 8 | 8 | 7 | 12 |
| Peony growing state | Highly, even density, flower is bright-coloured, and rhizome is thick | Highly, even density, flower is bright-coloured, and rhizome is thick | Highly, even density, flower is bright-coloured, and rhizome is thick | Highly, density is irregular, and rhizome is general |
| Peony disease incidence（%） | 4.5 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 8.7 |
| Peony grows to the 10cm times（It） | 7 | 8 | 6 | 11 |
By the experimental data of one gained of table, it can be deduced that, the properties of finished product prepared by preparation method of the invention are significantly excellent
Different from common product in the prior art, and the preferred preparation method in the embodiment of the present invention 3, obtain at moral character
It can be the most excellent.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, although with reference to aforementioned reality
Applying example, invention is explained in detail, for those skilled in the art, still can be to aforementioned each implementation
Technical solution recorded in example is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.All essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Feces of livestock and poultry 22-26
Part, 18-21 parts of iron fertilizer of chelating, 15-19 parts of inorganic fertilizer, stalk 24-29 parts decomposed, 11-14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock 8-11
Part, 6-9 parts of potassium breeze, 7-10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 11-15 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 6-10 parts of urea, 14-19 parts of Cottonseed Meal, micro- life
10-14 parts of 5-8 parts of object microbial inoculum, 9-13 parts of coating agent, 7-12 parts of chitosan and water.
2. a kind of pot flowers according to claim 1 are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, which is characterized in that the slow release fertilizer includes
The raw material of following parts by weight：22-25 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 19-21 parts of iron fertilizer of chelating, 15-18 parts of inorganic fertilizer, decomposed stalk 24-28
Part, 12-14 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 8-10 parts of ground phosphate rock, 7-9 parts of potassium breeze, 8-10 parts of oyster shell whiting, hydroxymethyl cellulose 11-13
Part, 7-10 parts of urea, 14-17 parts of Cottonseed Meal, 6-8 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 9-12 parts of coating agent, 7-10 parts of chitosan and water 10-
13 parts.
3. a kind of pot flowers according to claim 1 are slow-release fertilizer dedicated, which is characterized in that the slow release fertilizer includes
The raw material of following parts by weight：24 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 21 parts of iron fertilizer of chelating, 17 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 26 parts of decomposed stalk, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
12 parts, 8 parts of ground phosphate rock, 7 parts of potassium breeze, 9 parts of oyster shell whiting, 12 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, 9 parts of urea, 16 parts of Cottonseed Meal, microorganism
10 parts of 8 parts of microbial inoculum, 9 parts of coating agent, 10 parts of chitosan and water.
4. a kind of preparation method that pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated of claim 1-3 any one of them, which is characterized in that packet
Include following preparation process：
A, feces of livestock and poultry, decomposed stalk and microbial bacterial agent are mixed, is stirred evenly, imported in fermentation tank and be sealed by fermentation, kept
Temperature ferments 12-15 days at 42-45 DEG C, obtains fermentation material；
B, chelating iron fertilizer, Cottonseed Meal and water are added into fermentation material, stirs evenly, carries out secondary fermentation, holding temperature is 45-48
DEG C, it ferments 8-11 days, after fermentation, obtains secondary fermentation material；
C, ground phosphate rock, potassium breeze, oyster shell whiting and hydroxymethyl cellulose are mixed to import in grinder and grinds 1.2-1.3h, added
It into secondary fermentation material, is uniformly mixed and imports in blender, 15-18min is stirred with the rotating speed of 120-160r/min, is mixed
Object one；
D, mixture one, inorganic fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, urea, coating agent and chitosan are mixed and is imported in batch mixer, in 55-
Under 60 DEG C of heating water bath, it is stirred to react 18-22min, then pour into comminutor and be granulated, you can obtain finished product.
5. a kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of pot flowers according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the preparation method of the chelating iron fertilizer of b is：Active peptides are completely dissolved in water, it is 12-15%'s to add mass fraction
FeCI2Aqueous solution, and it is 6-7 to adjust pH, is placed at 45-48 DEG C and is stirred to react 12-15min, after vacuum dried, crushing, i.e.,
It can obtain chelating iron fertilizer.
6. a kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of pot flowers according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the preparation method of the chelating iron fertilizer of b is：Active peptides are completely dissolved in water, the FeCI that mass fraction is 13% is added2
Aqueous solution, and it is 6 to adjust pH, is placed at 45 DEG C and is stirred to react 15min, after vacuum dried, crushing, you can obtain chelated iron
Fertilizer.
7. a kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of pot flowers according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the preparation method of the oyster shell whiting of c is：After shell is cleaned with clear water, it is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.5-0.7mol/L and impregnates 3-
5h, then it is washed with distilled water to neutrality, it is placed in the H that mass concentration is 3-4%2SO42-3h is impregnated in solution, then is washed with distilled water
To neutral, drying, after high-temperature roasting, you can obtain oyster shell whiting.
8. a kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of pot flowers according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the step
Suddenly the preparation method of the oyster shell whiting of c is：After shell is cleaned with clear water, it is placed in the NaOH solution of 0.57mol/L and impregnates 3.8h,
It is washed with distilled water to neutrality again, is placed in the H that mass concentration is 3%2SO43h is impregnated in solution, then be washed with distilled water to it is neutral,
Drying, after high-temperature roasting, you can obtain oyster shell whiting.
9. a kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of pot flowers according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the step
The inorganic fertilizer of rapid d is calcium dihydrogen phosphate and zinc sulfate in mass ratio 10:1 mixes.
10. a kind of slow-release fertilizer dedicated preparation method of pot flowers according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described
The preparation method of the coating agent of step d is：Oxidized starch, epoxy resin, polyvinyl alcohol and deionized water are mixed, reaction is imported
In kettle, 42min is heated and be stirred to react at 65 DEG C, and algin, nano silicon dioxide is then added, continues to be stirred to react
1.2h adds epoxidized soybean oil and allicin, stirs 12min, vacuum dried film forming, you can obtain coating agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810676352.7A CN108516900A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810676352.7A CN108516900A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108516900A true CN108516900A (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63427908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810676352.7A Withdrawn CN108516900A (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108516900A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109134093A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 汪添法 | The chemical fertilizer production process of one kind of multiple waste compositions |
| CN109134078A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 兴安盟博川农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Mobyneb organic fertilizer resistant to lodging |
| CN109168390A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of the Northeast salt-soda soil rice cultivation |
| CN110759796A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for potted cotton rose hibiscus and application method |
| CN111689811A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 砀山县绿源生态肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of slow-release photosynthesis-promoting compound fertilizer |
| CN111771640A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-16 | 益阳市农业科学研究所 | Rice cultivation method capable of effectively preventing low-temperature cold damage |
| CN114409466A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-29 | 菏泽市牡丹区牡丹研究院 | Peony miniature potted plant nutrition formula |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810676352.7A patent/CN108516900A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109168390A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-01-11 | 蚌埠市瑞丰现代农业种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of the Northeast salt-soda soil rice cultivation |
| CN109134078A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 兴安盟博川农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Mobyneb organic fertilizer resistant to lodging |
| CN109134093A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-04 | 汪添法 | The chemical fertilizer production process of one kind of multiple waste compositions |
| CN110759796A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-02-07 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for potted cotton rose hibiscus and application method |
| CN110759796B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-10-29 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Special fertilizer for potted cotton rose hibiscus and application method |
| CN111689811A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-22 | 砀山县绿源生态肥料有限公司 | Preparation method of slow-release photosynthesis-promoting compound fertilizer |
| CN111771640A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-10-16 | 益阳市农业科学研究所 | Rice cultivation method capable of effectively preventing low-temperature cold damage |
| CN114409466A (en) * | 2022-02-18 | 2022-04-29 | 菏泽市牡丹区牡丹研究院 | Peony miniature potted plant nutrition formula |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108516900A (en) | A kind of pot flowers are slow-release fertilizer dedicated and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104119168B (en) | The production method of concave convex rod compression Nutrition Soil | |
| CN104119198B (en) | The production method of lake silt compression Nutrition Soil | |
| CN104355749B (en) | A kind of production method of fermentable alga fertilizer | |
| CN103755430A (en) | Environmental protection type full-nutrition organic cultivation media and production method thereof | |
| CN108484303A (en) | A kind of environment protecting plant foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101696127A (en) | Production process for manufacturing liquid fertilizer by using fish waste | |
| CN106365824A (en) | Saline and alkaline land soil improvement substrate prepared from garden waste and preparing method thereof | |
| CN105016921A (en) | Method for carburetting and fertilizing soil of saline-alkali land by adopting coal humic acid soil deep scarifying agent | |
| CN106010549A (en) | Soil amendment for improving saline-alkali soil | |
| CN108640740A (en) | A kind of Water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing carbon enzyme polypeptide | |
| CN103011973A (en) | Manufacture method of synergic type nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer with slow release and loss control effect | |
| CN104119184B (en) | The production method of mud compression Nutrition Soil | |
| CN107365229A (en) | A kind of new soil conditioning agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109928849A (en) | A kind of soil amendment fertilizer and the preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN108059548A (en) | A kind of Nutrition Soil planted for succulent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107353081A (en) | The preparation method of fertilizer for pot-culture flowers | |
| CN104211496A (en) | Organic fertilizer with water retention suitable for cucumber plantation, and its preparation method | |
| CN103011972A (en) | Manufacture method of synergic type nitrogenous fertilizer with slow release and loss control effect | |
| CN110105966A (en) | A kind of mixed type salt-soda soil paddy field soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108440040A (en) | A kind of landscape flowers Nutrition Soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108191585A (en) | A kind of bio-fertilizer containing enzyme citric acid and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107827635A (en) | A kind of rice in saline-alkali field special fertilizer | |
| CN107365223A (en) | A kind of biogas residue composite particles of chitosan sodium alginate cross-linking cladding and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111876162A (en) | Novel multifunctional saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180911 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |