KR20100010368A - The method of cultivating red pepper using black vinyl and non-woven fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for cultivating red pepper using black vinyl sheet and nonwoven fabric is provided to promote the growth of red pepper seedlings by maintaining water even though a rain does not frequently come. CONSTITUTION: A black vinyl(2) is coated on the top of the red pepper seedlings between fields(1). A nonwoven fabric is coated on fields and furrow(3) where the black vinyl is not coated. The black vinyl coating the top of the fields and furrow is coated to cover 40~60% outer circumference of red pepper ridge.

Description

Pepper cultivation method using black vinyl and nonwoven fabric {THE METHOD OF CULTIVATING RED PEPPER USING BLACK VINYL AND NON-WOVEN FABRIC}

The present invention relates to a method of growing pepper using a mixture of black vinyl and nonwoven fabric.

Like other crop cultivation, even when growing peppers, if weeds are not removed, weeds take away much of the soil, so peppers cannot grow and grow normally.

Because weed removal is not possible by manpower to remove weeds, weed removal agents are used. However, weed removal agents are not only harmful to the human body, but also promote the acidification of soil. It is true.

It is used to cover black vinyl in rural areas as a method to suppress weed growth without using weed remover.

However, the cultivation method using black vinyl coating has a weed growth inhibitory effect and a moisturizing effect until mid-May when the temperature is not high (mean temperature 16 ~ 19 ℃), which helps to grow red pepper hair, and in mid-May when the temperature rises. Since black vinyl does not emit high solar heat and accumulates, moisture in the soil under black vinyl evaporates due to high heat, and the evaporated water is easily discharged through holes drilled in black vinyl to plant red pepper hair. Soil dried and planted red pepper hair did not grow properly, there was a problem that will die.

On the contrary, if the rain falls frequently, black vinyl, which is not ventilated instead of high heat evaporation due to solar heat, blocks the water evaporation of the soil wet with rain, so that the roots rot due to excessive moisture of the soil.

If non-woven fabric is grown on the pepper field instead of black vinyl, the non-woven fabric is suitable for cultivation of red pepper because it maintains moisture properly, but the non-woven fabric is expensive than black vinyl.

It is an object of the present invention to maintain weeds appropriately even when rain is not frequent as weed growth is suppressed, and the growth of red pepper hair is good and there is no side effect caused by excessive moisture even when it rains frequently. It is for.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention coats black vinyl on the upper part of the field tiller and coats a non-woven fabric of a certain thickness on the lower part and the furrow of the field tiller, which is not coated with black vinyl, even if it does not rain frequently by maintaining proper moisture of the nonwoven fabric. It is characterized by the fact that red pepper hair does not die, but grows better and there is no side effect of excessive moisture even if it rains frequently.

In the present invention, even when the weed growth of the whole red pepper field is suppressed, even if the moisture of the black vinyl-covered paddy field evaporates, the appropriate moisture is maintained in the remaining portion coated with the nonwoven fabric so that red pepper is not killed even if the rain is not frequent. In addition, the roots of red pepper seedlings planted in black vinyl-covered pits to absorb moisture from the non-woven cloth-coated pits extend toward the non-woven-covered plows, which promotes root growth, so that the roots are well-developed. As a result, the growth of red pepper hair becomes more robust, which is resistant to pests and results in better fruiting.

Even if it rains frequently, rainwater gathers in the furrows covered with non-woven fabrics rather than black vinyl-covered turks. In the furrows, the tissues of the nonwoven fabric absorb and evaporate moisture to prevent side effects due to excessive moisture.

In addition, it is economical because it is mixed with black vinyl, which is inexpensive, compared to non-woven fabric covering all red pepper fields.

As shown in FIG. 1, the nonwoven fabric is coated on the lower part and the furrow 3 of the patch 1, which is coated with black vinyl 2 on the upper side of the patch 2, on which the red pepper hair A is planted, and which is not coated with the black vinyl 2. (4) is covered.

The black vinyl (2) covering the top of the field tiller (1) covers approximately 40 to 60% of the outer circumference of the field tiller (1). It is about 30cm.

If the width of the black vinyl 2 to be coated on the toads 1 is too wide, the coating portion of the nonwoven fabric 4 is relatively narrowed, so that the appropriate moisture retention or evaporation action by the nonwoven fabric 4 is insufficient. 2) If the width of the coating is narrow, the nonwoven fabric (4) should be widened as much, so that the non-woven fabric (4) is much more expensive than the black vinyl (2), which is more economical because the cost of agricultural materials.

The thickness of the nonwoven fabric 4 to coat | cover is important.

If the thickness of the nonwoven fabric (4) is thicker than necessary, evaporation of moisture is not easy due to lack of sunlight and air permeation. Therefore, when the rain is frequent, excessive moisture of the soil may cause the roots of red pepper hair to rot or harmful green moss. do.

On the contrary, if the thickness of the non-woven fabric 4 is thin, it is difficult to maintain proper moisture when the rain does not come frequently.

It is preferable to use the nonwoven fabric of patent No. 248939 for the nonwoven fabric 4 used by this invention.

Nonwoven fabric of Patent No. 248939 is embossed thickness of 0.8 ~ 1.5mm (60g / m²) nonwoven fabric which has been used in farmhouses for long time to suppress weed growth and prevent land acidification, so it is used with black vinyl (2). It is also suitable as the nonwoven fabric 4 of the present invention.

It is uneconomical to coat the whole red pepper field with a nonwoven fabric (4) because the nonwoven fabric (4) is more expensive than black vinyl (2).

In the present invention, by mixing and using the black vinyl (2) and the nonwoven fabric (4) is not only economical, but the root growth of red pepper hair (A) is promoted for water absorption of the portion coated with the nonwoven fabric (4) red pepper hair (A) Grows stronger and fruitful.

In the present invention, even if the upper part of the pavement is dried, proper moisture is maintained in the furrow, which does not interfere with the growth of red pepper hair. It is a technical feature that the test cultivation confirms that side effects caused by excessive moisture are prevented.

The present invention can be used for crop cultivation such as red pepper.

1 is a state diagram used in the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

(A)-Chili Pepper (1)-Soybean Dumper

(2)-black vinyl (3)-with fields

(4)-nonwoven (5)-hole

Claims (3)

Black vinyl (2) is coated on the upper part of the red pepper field (1), and the black vinyl (2) and the furrow (3) on the part where the black vinyl (2) is not coated are coated with a nonwoven fabric (4), and Pepper cultivation method using mixed nonwoven fabric. The black vinyl and the nonwoven fabric of claim 1, wherein the black vinyl (2) coated on the upper part of the red pepper field toil (1) is covered to cover 40 to 60% of the outer circumferential surface of the red pepper field toad (1). Mixed pepper growing method. The method of growing pepper according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the nonwoven fabric (4) coated on the red pepper field is embossed and has a thickness of 0.8 to 1.5 mm (60 g / m 2).

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