KR20090078958A - 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 광흡수층 제조방법, 이를 이용한고효율 다결정 실리콘 태양전지 및 그의 제조방법 - Google Patents
다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 광흡수층 제조방법, 이를 이용한고효율 다결정 실리콘 태양전지 및 그의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20090078958A KR20090078958A KR1020080004837A KR20080004837A KR20090078958A KR 20090078958 A KR20090078958 A KR 20090078958A KR 1020080004837 A KR1020080004837 A KR 1020080004837A KR 20080004837 A KR20080004837 A KR 20080004837A KR 20090078958 A KR20090078958 A KR 20090078958A
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- (a) 투명 절연기판 위에 형성된 후면전극;(b) 상기 후면전극 위에 형성되며 비정질 실리콘을 금속유도 결정화(MIC)에 의해 결정화되며 전자가 축적되는 n형 다결정 실리콘층;(c) 상기 n형 다결정 실리콘층 위에 형성되며 상기 다결정 실리콘을 결정화 씨드로 사용한 진성 비정질 실리콘층의 금속유도 수직 결정화(MIVC)에 의해 수직방향으로 결정화되어 그레인이 입사된 광에 응답하여 전자-홀 쌍을 생성하며 생성된 전자와 홀의 이동경로를 따라 배열된 수직 컬럼 형태의 구조를 갖는 진성 다결정 실리콘으로 이루어지는 광흡수층;(d) 상기 광흡수층 위에 형성되며 상기 광흡수층과 동일한 방법으로 형성되어 동일한 수직 컬럼 형태의 그레인 구조를 가지며 홀이 축적되는 p형 다결정 실리콘층;(e) 상기 p형 다결정 실리콘층 위에 형성되는 투명 전극층;(f) 상기 투명 전극층 위에 형성되는 전면전극; 및(g) 상기 전면전극과 투명 전극층을 감싸도록 형성되는 반사 방지 코팅막을 포함하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지.
- (a) 후면전극 상에 다결정 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계;(b) 상기 다결정 실리콘층 위에 진성 비정질 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계; 및(c) 상기 기판을 열처리하여 상기 다결정 실리콘층을 결정화 씨드로 사용하여 진성 비정질 실리콘층을 금속유도 수직 결정화(MIVC)에 의해 수직방향으로 결정화하여 다결정 실리콘으로 이루어진 광흡수층을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 광흡수층 제조방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 다결정 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계는(a-1) 상기 후면전극 상에 비정질 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계;(a-2) 상기 비정질 실리콘 위에 저온 결정화를 위해 촉매 금속층을 형성하는 단계; 및(a-3) 상기 기판을 열처리하여 촉매 금속층 하부의 비정질 실리콘을 금속유도 결정화(MIC)에 의해 다정질 실리콘으로 결정화하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 광흡수층 제조방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 비정질 실리콘층은CVD 챔버에서 저압화학기상법(LPCVD) 또는 플라즈마 화학증착법(PECVD)에 의해 50nm 내지 200nm 두께로 증착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 광흡수층 제조방법.
- (a) 투명 절연기판 위에 후면전극을 형성하는 단계;(b) 상기 후면전극 상에 비정질 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계;(c) 상기 비정질 실리콘 위에 저온 결정화를 위해 촉매 금속층을 형성하는 단계;(d) 상기 기판을 1차 열처리하여 촉매 금속층 하부의 비정질 실리콘은 금속유도 결정화(MIC)에 의해 다정질 실리콘으로 결정화하는 단계;(e) 상기 다결정 실리콘에 제1도전형 불순물을 이온 주입하여 제1도전형 다결정 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계;(f) 상기 제1도전형 다결정 실리콘층 위에 진성 비정질 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계;(g) 상기 진성 비정질 실리콘층에 제2도전형 불순물을 미리 설정된 깊이로 이온 주입하는 단계;(h) 상기 기판을 2차 열처리하여 상기 다결정 실리콘층을 결정화 씨드로 사용하여 진성 비정질 실리콘층을 금속유도 수직 결정화(MIVC)에 의해 수직방향으로 결정화함과 동시에 이온 주입된 제2 도전형 불순물을 활성화하여 상기 진성 비정질 실리콘층을 다결정 실리콘으로 이루어진 광흡수층과 제2도전형 다결정 실리콘층으로 정의하는 단계;(i) 상기 제2도전형 다결정 실리콘층 위에 투명 전극층을 증착하는 단계;(j) 상기 투명 전극층의 상부에 전면전극을 형성하는 단계; 및(k) 상기 전면전극과 투명 전극층을 감싸도록 반사 방지 코팅막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법.
- (a) 투명 절연기판 위에 후면전극을 형성하는 단계;(b) 상기 후면전극 상에 비정질 실리콘층의 형성과 동시에 제1도전형 불순물을 주입하여 제1도전형 비정질 실리콘층을 형성하는 단계;(c) 상기 제1도전형 비정질 실리콘 위에 저온 결정화를 위해 촉매 금속층을 형성하는 단계;(d) 상기 기판을 1차 열처리하여 촉매 금속층 하부의 비정질 실리콘은 금속유도 결정화(MIC)에 의해 제1도전형 다정질 실리콘으로 결정화하는 단계;(e) 상기 제1도전형 다결정 실리콘층 위에 진성 비정질 실리콘층의 형성과 동시에 제2도전형 불순물을 미리 설정된 깊이로 주입하여 진성 비정질 실리콘층과 제2도전형 비정질 실리콘층을 동시에 형성하는 단계;(f) 상기 기판을 2차 열처리하여 상기 다결정 실리콘층을 결정화 씨드로 사용하여 진성 비정질 실리콘층과 제2도전형 비정질 실리콘층을 금속유도 수직 결정화(MIVC)에 의해 수직방향으로 결정화함과 동시에 이온 주입된 제2 도전형 불순물을 활성화하여 다결정 실리콘으로 이루어진 광흡수층과 제2도전형 다결정 실리콘층으로 정의하는 단계;(g) 상기 제2도전형 다결정 실리콘층 위에 투명 전극층을 증착하는 단계;(h) 상기 투명 전극층의 상부에 전면전극을 형성하는 단계; 및(i) 상기 전면전극과 투명 전극층을 감싸도록 반사 방지 코팅막을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 1차 열처리가 이루어진 후 촉매 금속 패턴을 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 2차 열처리가 이루어진 후 제2도전형 다결정 실리콘층의 최상층 일부를 제거하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 열처리는 400 내지 600℃ 범위에서 30분에서 4시간 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 제1도전형은 n형이고, 제2도전형은 p형인 것을 특징으로 하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서, 상기 촉매 금속층은 1~20nm 두께로 증착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다결정 실리콘 태양전지의 제조방법.
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