KR20080101155A - A moss block and panel for wall greening their manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

A moss block and panel for wall greening is provided to facilitate wall greening by producing 20-day old seedling of the Moss plant of the bulk under the artificial environment at high speed. As to the cultivation of the Moss plant, a moss block and panel for wall greening and the manufacturing method thereof comprise the following processes of: a process(S1) molding the panel or block in which the Moss plant grows; a process(S2) stabilizing the mycorrhiza activated nutrient solution of the Moss plant; a process(S3) putting the moss block and panel into the moss culture medium and activates rearing after injecting the moss formation culture fluid; a process(S4) carried out the construction to the moss block or the panel; a process(S5) stabilizing 20-day old seedling rearing culture fluid of the Moss plant; and a process(S6) multiplying the Moss plant with rapidity by spraying 20-day old seedling rearing culture fluid of the Moss plant to the constructed moss block and panel.

Description

Moss block and panel for wall greening their manufacturing method

Figure 1a is a perspective view of the moss block for wall recording according to the present invention,

1b is a perspective view of a wall recording moss panel according to the present invention,

2 is a view showing a moss incubator employed in the present invention,

3 is a flow chart of the manufacturing process of the moss block panel for wall recording of the present invention;

4 is a state diagram of use of the moss block panel for wall recording according to the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1: Block 1 ': Panel

1a: mounting surface 2, 2 ': hole

10 door 20 culture chamber

20a: shelf 20b: culture space

21a: cold air outlet 30: lamp

40: culture liquid container 50: compressor

60: machine room A: incubator body

The present invention relates to the cultivation of moss plants that grow moss plants on the wall surface, and more particularly, to the crushed products of peat moss and cocos, perlite, spagnum moss plants, hypoxes The present invention relates to a moss block / panel for wall recording, in which a mossy plant is implanted into a block or panel formed by combining powder and latex, and grown at a high speed in large quantities.

Normally, moss plants are mainly horticultural materials and are artificially cultivated under natural environments because the demand for moss plants is relatively low, and cultivation under natural environments can sufficiently satisfy the demand. However, with the current technology, the growth of moss plants is slow, so it takes two to three years to grow.

Moss plants are cultivated in some places that can be used as planting areas because they like a special growing environment. Therefore, in the process of producing moss plants, some are fresh raw moss and some are dried and released as moss species.

On the other hand, green plants are covered with a moss mat made of moss-like mats and fixed on the roof, wall, road side walls, and riverbanks. Moss plants are preferred as green plants because they are resistant to climate change, grow well without soil, are light in weight, and require little maintenance. The mat of this plant is a mat shape in which moss plants grow like a so-called grass mat, and in general, moss plants are entangled in a square shape of about 40 to 60 cm each for handling such as construction, and shoots of moss plants on the surface of the mat Of thing) says that grew up. Normally, moss plant mats are made of nets woven resin fibers, resin filaments entangled, enveloped surfaces of plate-shaped bodies, resin molds made by injection molding, etc. It is manufactured through the process of curing and growing the lichen.

The production of moss plant mats requires a large amount of moss plants, but the production technology of moss plants is not established yet. In particular, sand moss is resistant to drying and grows on inorganic substrates such as walls of buildings, but it is not suitable for greening plants requiring mass cultivation because of the extremely slow growth rate in such an environment.

A technique using a moss plant as a conventional greening plant is disclosed as Japanese Patent No. 2863987. The patent discloses a method of harvesting a mouse body from a native species of a moss plant native to a wild mountain or the like and cultivating it several times, or culturing using a medium for proliferating cells of a moss plant.

However, both of these techniques are laborious and time-consuming, and have the drawback that they cannot produce moss plants at high speed and mass under artificial control environments.

In addition, even if the moss seedlings are formed, to make a moss plant mat that is convenient for construction, it is necessary to grow the seedlings of the moss plants on the mat support and to extend in one direction of the mat. The mat is cured in a natural environment or under a controlled environment with a roof or the like to accelerate the growth of moss plants.

However, since this curing takes several years from the beginning, there is a problem that it is difficult to use moss plants for greening.

The present invention has been invented to solve various drawbacks and problems caused by conventional methods of producing seedlings of lichen plants in view of the above circumstances, and can produce seedlings of large amounts of lichen plants at high speed under an artificial control environment. An object of the present invention is to provide a moss block panel for wall recording, which is very suitable as a greening plant, and a manufacturing method thereof.

It is another object of the present invention to artificially manufacture a block / panel capable of growing early at high speed without growing the growing environment of moss plants in a natural environment, thereby growing a large amount of moss plants on the block / panel at a high speed. The present invention provides a moss block panel for wall recording, and a method of manufacturing the same, which can achieve diversification of the indoor landscape while facilitating the greening of the wall surface by constructing the block panel as a wall.

The moss block / panel manufacturing method for wall recording according to the present invention for achieving the above object comprises a moss block / panel forming step of molding a block or panel on which moss plants will grow; A step of forming a moss mycobacterial culture medium for forming a mycobacterium active culture medium of moss plants; A lichen rapid growth step of injecting moss-forming culture solution into the moss block panel and activating the growth in a moss incubator; An external wall surface construction step of using the moss block or panel; A seedling growth medium composition step of forming a seedling growth medium of a moss plant; It is characterized in that the moss plant growth step of rapidly propagating moss plants by periodically spraying the seedling growth culture solution of the moss plants to the constructed moss block panel.

Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a moss block panel for wall recording according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings as a preferred embodiment.

1A is a perspective view of a wall moss block for wall recording according to the present invention, FIG. 1B is a perspective view of a wall moss panel for wall recording according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a view showing a moss incubator employed in the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of manufacturing a moss block and panel for wall recording. FIG. 4 is a state diagram of a moss block and panel for wall recording according to the present invention. The method for manufacturing a moss block and panel for wall recording according to the present invention provides a block or panel on which a moss plant is to be grown. A moss block / panel forming step for molding; A step of forming a moss mycobacterial culture medium for forming a mycobacterium active culture medium of moss plants; A moss rapid growth step of injecting moss mycobacterial active culture solution into the moss block / panel and then placing it in a moss incubator to activate growth; An external wall surface construction step of using the moss block or panel; A seedling growth active culture solution composition for forming seedling growth culture solution of lichen plants; A moss plant growing step is performed by periodically spraying the seedling growth active culture solution of the moss plant onto the constructed moss block panel.

In the moss block / panel forming step (step S1), a block or panel as shown in Figs. 1A and 1B is formed. That is, a mixture of pit moss, cocos, pearlite, conception, pulverized moss plants, hypoxone powder and latex is molded into blocks or panels such as bricks. In Figs. 1A and 1B, the block 1 or the panel 1 'has a plurality of holes 2 and 2' formed in the moss plant attachment surfaces 1a and 1a ', so that the holes 2 and 2' are formed in the holes 2 and 2 '. Moss plants and other plants for wall attachment, if necessary, grow down roots.

These moss plant attachment surfaces 1a and 1a 'may be formed only in one surface, and may be formed in many surface as needed.

Here, the mixing ratio of peat moss with cocos, pearlite, fertility, crushed moss plants, hypoxic powder and latex is 23 to 25% by weight peatmoss, 23 to 25% by weight cocos, 13 to 15% by weight pearlite, 13 to 15% by weight %, 5 to 7% by weight of pulverized lichen plants, 0.1 to 3% by weight of Hynexex powder and 8 to 10% by weight of latex.

If the blending ratio of the Hyphenex powder used as the fertilizer is more than 1% by weight, the concentration as a fertilizer is too high, and the seedlings of the moss plant dies. If the amount is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of the fertilizer is not exhibited. This is undesirable because growth slows down.

In the moss mycobacterial active culture composition process (step S2), the pulverized product of the moss plants pulverized with a mixer is mixed with 4,000 to 5,000 times the amount of hypoxone, oxine (NAA), and water. Among the plant hormones, oxine is effective for rooting but loses its effectiveness when it is excessive or little.

Wherein the mixing ratio of the powder of the moss plant and hypoxene, oxine and water is 4 to 5% by weight of the pulverized moss plant, 0.1 to 3% by weight of hypoxe, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of oxine and 90 to 95.9% by weight of water. As a raw material, a moss plant may use a native species, and may use the spheroid of a commercial moss plant.

Next, the moss mycobacterial activity culture medium prepared in the step of forming the moss mycobacterial activity culture solution (step S2) is injected into the block or panel shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B and put into the incubator as shown in FIG. Activate (step S3). That is, the incubator shown in FIG. 2 is partitioned into a plurality of culture spaces 20b by shelves 20a, and the inside of the culture chamber 20 opened and closed by the door 10, on each side of each culture space 20b. The lamp 30 which is a light source is provided. Each culture space (20b) is accommodated in the culture vessel 40 containing a block or panel in which lichen fungal active culture solution is injected.

In addition, a machine room 60 for installing a cooling device such as a compressor 50 is formed under the culture main body A, and the cooling device is provided in an insulating space between the outer wall of the culture main body A and the inner wall of the culture chamber 20. Cold air ducts (not shown) for guiding the cold air generated from the cold air outlet 21a formed on the wall in the culture chamber 20 are formed. In addition, a heater (not shown) for increasing the temperature inside the culture chamber 20 is installed in the heat insulation space between the outer wall of the culture main body A and the inner wall of the culture chamber 20.

The incubator having such a configuration satisfies the light source required for cultivation of moss plants with the light of the lamp 30 that emits light in the culture chamber 20, and controls the operation of a cooling device and a heater (not shown) to control the temperature of the culture chamber 20. Incubate for about 2-3 weeks by periodically illuminating while maintaining about 20 ℃ to 25 ℃.

If the temperature of the culture solution is higher than 25 ° C, the growth of microorganisms and the like is easy and not preferable. If the temperature of the culture solution is lower than 20 ° C, the growth rate of moss plants is lowered, which is not preferable.

Subsequently, the outer wall is constructed with the block 1 or the panel 1 '(step S4). The construction of the external wall surface is to be installed where the wall surface recording is required, it is preferable to facilitate the construction by combining the uneven portion by forming the uneven portion in the block (1) or panel (1 ').

Next, the pulverized product of the moss plants crushed with a mixer is mixed with 4,000 to 5,000 times the amount of Hynexex and gibberellin and water to form the active seedling growth culture of the moss plants (step S5).

Here, the mixing ratio of the pulverized plant of the moss plant and the hyphenex, gibberellin and water is 4 to 5% by weight of the pulverized plant of the moss plant, 0.1 to 3% by weight of hypoxene, 0.1 to 0.2% by weight of gibberellin and 93.8 to 95.8% by weight of water. In addition, as a raw material, a moss plant may use a native species, and may use the spheroid of a commercial moss plant.

The gibberellin is used as a growth hormone of moss plants. If the mixing ratio is more than 0.2% by weight, moss plants are not preferable because they cause physiological disorders. . In addition, the culture solution is stirred so that oxygen in the air is supplied to the culture solution.

Subsequently, in the lichen plant growth process (step S6), the seedling growth active culture medium is periodically sprayed onto the constructed block / panel, and the lichen plants are attached to the lichen plant attachment surfaces 1a and 1a 'of the block 1 or the panel 1'. Rapidly multiply plants.

Here, the moss plant photosynthesis is illuminated on the block 1 or the panel 1 'with a light source having an illuminance of 100 to 1,000 lux, and the illumination is also periodically performed to provide a repeating contrast to the moss plant.

Example 1

Block (1), which is 21cm wide, 10cm long and 6cm thick, or a panel (1 ') 60cm wide, 40cm long and 3cm thick, is molded, and brush moss, umbrella moss, tree moss, baby vine grass moss, gourd moss, 25 g of the moss crushed by a mixer collected from wild moss plants such as feather moss, flower moss, silk moss, and arctic moss, 4,000 ~ 5,000 times of Hyponex, 1,000 ml of water with 10 ~ 100mg / L of oxine (NAA) To form a moss mycobacterial culture medium and put the block (1) or panel (1 ') into which the moss mycobacterial active culture solution was injected into the culture vessel (40) to increase the temperature of the culture chamber (20) in the culture chamber (20) of the incubator. Periodically illuminated while maintaining at ℃ ℃ 2 ~ 3 weeks incubation and growth rate of the cultured moss plants were measured.

As a result, the growth rate of moss plants was about 5 mm in 3 weeks, which was 10 times faster than the natural growth rate.

Example 2

25 g of the moss crushed by a mixer of wild moss plants was crushed with a mixer and 4,000 to 5,000 folds of Hyponex and 10 to 100 mg / L of gibberylene were added to 1,000 ml of water to prepare a cultivation culture of lichens. The seedling growth active culture solution was sprayed on the block 1 or panel 1 'on which the lichen seedlings were cultured in Example 1 every 30 minutes, and the light growth of the moss seedling growth activity culture medium was carried out with a light source of 500 lux to provide a 12 hour cycle. Block 1 or panel 1 'was illuminated to grow mossy plants engrossed on block 1 or panel 1', and growth rates of the moss plants were measured.

As a result, the growth rate of moss plants was about 5 mm in two weeks, which was 10 times faster than the natural growth rate.

Example 3

As shown in FIG. 4, the actual wall was constructed as a block 1 or a panel 1 'on which lichens were grown as in Example 2, and the lichen seedling growth-activating culture medium cultured in Example 2 was used as a block (1) or The panel 1 'was sprayed for 1 day at 30 minute intervals, and the growth of moss plants was observed while spraying water occasionally.

As a result, it was confirmed that moss plants were attached to the block 1 or the panel 1 'to form a mossy wall surface.

Although the present invention has been described so far as a preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited thereto and can be variously modified and implemented within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention.

As described above, the moss block / panel for wall recording of the present invention and its manufacturing method can produce a large amount of seedlings of moss plants at high speed under an artificial environment, and the moss plants can be grown without depending on the natural environment. By artificially manufacturing blocks or panels that can grow at high speed early on, growing large amounts of moss plants on blocks and panels at high speed, and constructing blocks or panels as walls for construction can make greening of the walls simple and easy. There is a particular advantage to achieve diversification.

Claims (7)

A moss block / panel forming step of forming a block or panel on which moss plants will grow; A lichen forming culture solution process for forming a mycobacterial active culture solution of moss plants; A lichen rapid growth step of injecting moss-forming culture solution into the moss block panel and activating the growth in a moss incubator; An external wall surface construction step of using the moss block or panel; A seedling growth medium composition step of forming a seedling growth medium of a moss plant; A moss block / panel manufacturing method for wall greening, comprising a moss plant regeneration step of rapidly spraying moss plants by periodically spraying the seedling growth culture solution of the moss plant onto the constructed moss block panel. The moss block and panel material in the process of forming the moss block panel is 23 to 25% by weight, 23 to 25% by weight of cocos, 13 to 15% by weight of pearlite, 13 to 15% by weight, lichens A method for producing a moss block / panel for wall greening, characterized in that 5 to 7% by weight of a ground product of a plant, 0.1 to 3% by weight of hyphenex powder, and 8 to 10% by weight of a latex are mixed. According to claim 1, Moss mycobacterial culture medium in the lichen mycobacterial activity culture medium is 4 to 5% by weight of the pulverized lichen plants, 0.1 to 3% by weight Hyponex, 0.01 to 0.1% by weight of oxine and 92 to water A method of manufacturing a moss block / panel for wall recording, comprising 95.9% by weight. The method for producing a moss block panel for wall recording according to claim 1, wherein the moss plants are cultured at 20 ° C. to 25 ° C. for 2 to 3 weeks in an incubator periodically illuminated. 5. The method for producing a moss block / panel for wall recording according to claim 4, wherein the illuminance of said periodic illumination is selected from the range of 100 to 1,000 lux. According to claim 1, Moss seedling growth activity culture medium in the lichen seedling growth activity culture medium composition step is 4 to 5% by weight of the pulverized lichen plants, 0.1 to 3% by weight Hyphenex, 0.1 to 0.2% by weight of gibberellin and water A method for producing a wall moss block / panel, comprising 93.8 to 95.8 wt%. 23-25 wt% of peat moss and 23-25 wt% of cocos, 13-15 wt% of pearlite, 13-15 wt% of impregnation, 13-15 wt% of impregnation, 5-7 wt% of ground powder of lichen plants, 0.1-3 of hypoxic powder Block 1 or panel 1 'is formed from a mixture of 8% to 10% by weight of latex and latex. In case of block 1, the size is 21 × 10 × 6 cm and a large number on one side 1a. Wall hole moss, and the panel 1 'has a size of 60 x 40 x 3 cm, and a plurality of holes 2' are formed in one side 1a ', wherein the moss for wall recording Block panel.

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