WO2012023703A2

WO2012023703A2 - Method for producing moss models

Info

Publication number: WO2012023703A2
Application number: PCT/KR2011/005078
Authority: WO
Inventors: 황정권
Original assignee: Hwang Jung Kwon
Priority date: 2010-08-17
Filing date: 2011-07-12
Publication date: 2012-02-23
Also published as: WO2012023703A3

Abstract

The method for producing moss models of the present invention comprises: a model-forming step of cutting floral foam of highly absorbent material into a desired shape and forming a model; an immersion step of immersing the model in a fluid required for culturing moss; an application step of applying peat moss, which forms a base culturing soil for increasing the growth rate of moss seeds, on the surface of the model which has been immersed in the fluid; a spraying step of spraying water on the model on which the peat moss has been applied; a reapplication step of mixing moss seeds and peat moss at a ratio of 1:3 and reapplying the mixture to the surface of the model which has been sprayed with water; and a vegetation step of vegetating the model on which the moss seeds have been applied in an environment of 70 to 80% humidity and a temperature of 15 to 25°C.

Description

How to Make Moss Sculptures

The present invention relates to a method for producing a moss sculpture to make a variety of forms using a floral foam, which is a superabsorbent material, and to cultivate moss in the sculpture.

Generally, horticultural moss sculptures made by attaching or planting moss on stones or trees were used for gardening.

For example, the process of manufacturing beautiful gardening moss sculptures by attaching or planting moss on wood and stone crops and cultivating them, first extracting trees or stones having a certain shape and shape from mountains or rivers.

The unnatural parts of the collected wood or stone were then removed or processed to form and shape for use in gardening.

After that, moss was glued or planted on the surface of the finished wood or stone to maintain the proper humidity and environment for growing the moss.

However, wood or stone, which is a material of moss sculptures manufactured by such a process, is not only difficult to extract from mountains or rivers, but also needs to be reworked on the surface of the wood or stone. Due to the low germination rate of moss, there are many difficulties in cultivating moss, and above all, there are many problems in manufacturing various kinds of trees or stones in a desired form.

In Korea Patent No. 10-089947 (name of the invention: a method of cultivating high quality moss using a sponge), moss was cultured using a vegetation member such as sponge, artificial cotton or oasis.

However, in the above invention, the vegetation member such as oasis is used as it is, the shape is not varied, and the decoration is inferior, and there is a problem in that the moss sticking rate is low by directly seeding the moss on the surface of the vegetation member.

In addition, Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0317067 (name of the invention: moss pot), and Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-036321 (name of the invention: doll flower pot for plant cultivation) attach powder moss to a doll-shaped pot. Moss was incubated.

It is called as a kind of topiary, and it is popular for ornamental purposes, but such a flower pot has a problem that it is very cumbersome to produce because it forms a frame with a plastic net to cover the moss on the outside and bind it with a fixed line so that the moss does not fall well.

The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is possible to produce a variety of moss sculptures using floral foam, the peat moss and moss seeds forming a cultured soil based on the surface of the moss sculptures The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing moss sculptures that are made well by the application of moss and the roots of moss plants.

And an object of the present invention is to provide a moss sculpture manufacturing method that can easily and simply produce a moss sculpture by spraying the moss culture solution to the floral foam cut into various shapes.

Moss sculpture manufacturing method of the present invention to achieve the above object is a sculpture forming step of forming a sculpture by cutting the floral form (floral form) of the superabsorbent material to a desired shape, and the sculpture to the sap required for cultivating the moss Immersion step of immersion, and the surface of the sculptures in which sap is absorbed, a coating step of applying a peat moss constituting a base culture soil to increase the adhesion rate of moss seeds, and water to the sculptures coated with pit moss The spraying step of spraying, the re-coating step of mixing the moss seed and the peat moss in a ratio of 1: 3 on the surface of the sculpture sprayed with water and the re-coating step of applying the moss seed humidity A culture step of culturing the moss is placed in an environment of 70 ~ 80%, temperature 15 ~ 25 ℃.

And in order to achieve the above object, the method of manufacturing moss sculptures of the present invention is a sculpture forming step of forming a sculpture by cutting the floral form of the superabsorbent material into a desired shape, and sap necessary for cultivating the sculpture An immersion step of immersing in the water, a coating step of applying a peat moss constituting a ground culture soil on the surface of the sculpture in which the sap is absorbed, a spraying step of spraying moss culture solution on the sculpture to which the pit moss is applied, and moss It includes a culture step of culturing the moss to the environment in which the culture solution is sprayed in an environment of humidity 70 ~ 80%, temperature 15 ~ 25 ℃.

Here, in the spraying step, the moss culture solution is preferably a mixed solution made by mixing 100 parts by weight of water, 1 to 2 parts by weight of lichen plant crushed products, and 0.01 to 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex.

In addition, it is preferable that the lichen culture solution was cultured for 5-7 days at 15 ~ 25 ℃ the mixed solution.

In addition, the immersion step is preferably immersed the sculpture in the sap containing 0.01 ~ 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex (100 parts by weight of water).

In addition, between the immersion step and the application step is to dig the surface of the sculpture to form a vegetation groove, to put the plant member in the vegetation groove and to fill the moss seeds and pitmos further fixing the plant member It is preferable to include.

In addition, after the culturing step, it is preferable to further include a vegetation step to form a vegetation groove by digging the surface of the sculpture concave, put a plant member in the vegetation groove and filling the moss seeds and pitmoss. Do.

According to the present invention having the above configuration, the following effects can be expected.

First, it can be produced in a variety of shapes using the floral foam, this production process is easy and simple anyone can facilitate, there is an advantage that the production time and cost is low.

In addition, the moss sculptures produced in this way is effective to meet the taste of consumers who want a variety of molding images.

And moss sculptures of the present invention has the effect of keeping the moss well implanted and high germination rate, sufficiently absorb the organic matter necessary for the growth of moss, smoothly supplied with moisture to keep the moss fresh.

1 is a flow chart of a process for producing a mossy sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a photograph showing the sculpture formed by cutting the floral foam according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

3 is a photograph showing a state in which the pit moss is applied to the sculpture according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a photograph showing a state in which moss seeds and pit moss are reapplied to a sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a photograph showing a state in which the moss sculptures were cultured for a certain period of time according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

6 is a photograph showing a state in which a plant member is planted in a mossy sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

7 is a flow chart of a process for producing a mossy sculpture according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The moss production method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be largely divided into two descriptions, the first embodiment is a method of producing a moss sculpture using moss seeds, the second embodiment is a moss using a moss culture solution It is a method of manufacturing a sculpture.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a process of manufacturing a mossy sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown, the present invention is a sculpture forming step (S100), immersion step (S200), coating step (S300), spraying step (S400), reapplication step (S500), culture step (S600), vegetation step (S700) Is made of.

First, the sculpture forming step (S100) will be described.

The sculpture forming step is a step of forming the sculpture 100 by cutting the floral foam of the superabsorbent material into a desired shape (see Fig. 2).

The floral form, also called oasis, has about 97% open pores and is made of foamed phenolic resin that can be easily cut using tools such as cut knives.

Accordingly, the operator can cut the square-shaped floral foam to form a sculpture 100 of a desired shape (for example, rabbit shape, lion shape, heart, etc.), and the cutting process is easy and simple, making it easy for anyone. It can be done, and production time and cost are low.

Sculpture 100 made in this way is a basic frame for moss culture.

Next will be described for the immersion step (S200).

The immersion step is a step of immersing the sculpture 100 in the sap necessary for moss culture.

The sap here consists solely of water, or uses a mixed solution of water and hypoxe.

The hyphenex is a fertilizer for supplying the necessary nutrients to the plant, and preferably 0.01 to 0.03 parts by weight of hynexex with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.

If the blending ratio of such hyphenex is more than 0.03 parts by weight, the concentration as a fertilizer is too thick, and moss plants die. If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the growth of moss plants is not preferable because the moss plants are not effective.

Next will be described for the application step (S300).

The application step is a step of applying a peat moss (200) forming a base culture soil to increase the adhesion rate of the moss seeds 300 on the surface of the sculpture 100, the sap is absorbed (see Fig. 3). )

Peat moss, also called peat, is a long-term deposit of medium that is excellent in water retention and rooting power, essential for sowing and hair growth, and is an organic material that improves root development.

In the present invention, by applying the pit moss 200 to the surface of the sculpture 100, the idea of moss is made well, so that the root of the moss plant well.

And the moss plants absorb the organic matter contained in the pit moss 200 to receive nutrients necessary for the growth of moss to keep the moss fresh.

Preferably, the pit moss 200 is crushed to a size of 0.5 ~ 1.0mm to apply a 0.5 ~ 1.0mm thickness to the surface of the sculpture 100.

Next is the injection step (S400).

The spraying step is spraying water onto the sculpture 100 to which the pit moss 200 is applied.

The reason for spraying water is to keep the surface of the sculpture 100 moist for the reapplication step to be described later, to facilitate the application of moss seeds 300 and pit moss 200.

Next is a reapplication step (S500).

The re-coating step is a step of re-coating by mixing the moss seed 300 and the pit moss 200 in a ratio of 1: 3 on the surface of the sculpture 100 sprayed with water.

Sculpture 100 sprayed with water again contains moisture to moisturize the surface moss seeds 300 and pit moss 200 is well buried.

Preferably, the moss seeds 300 and the pit moss 200 are mixed and applied in a ratio of 1: 3, which prevents the moss seeds 300 from growing too densely and prevents moss from entering more than necessary. In order to prevent the moss seeds (300) pit moss (200) is properly mixed and sowing.

Accordingly, when the moss seed 300 and the pit moss 200 are mixed and reapplied in a ratio of 1: 3, the moss retains a space in which the moss will grow appropriately.

At this time, the moss seed 300 and the pit moss 200 is crushed into 0.5 ~ 1.0mm size and applied to the surface of the sculpture 100 with a thickness of 0.5 ~ 1.0mm.

Next will be described for the culture step (S600).

The culturing step is a step of culturing moss with the moss seed 300 applied to the sculpture 100 in a greenhouse environment with a humidity of 70 ~ 80%, a temperature of 15 ~ 25 ℃ (see Figure 5).

Moss grows well in humid places where there is no direct sunlight, but when the humidity of the greenhouse reaches 70% or less, the moss grows slowly, and when the humidity reaches 80% or higher, the moss contains a lot of moisture, which depletes the carbon dioxide and oxygen supplied to the moss. .

In addition, when the greenhouse temperature is less than 15 ℃, the growth of moss is lowered due to the low temperature, high temperature disorder may appear above 25 ℃.

In 60-90 days of incubation in this maintained greenhouse environment, moss grows.

According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vegetation step (S700) may be further performed.

Vegetation step is to form a vegetation groove (not shown) on the surface of the sculpture 100, put the plant member 400 in the vegetation groove and fill the moss seeds and pit moss to fix the plant member 400 Step (see Fig. 6).

Preferably, the vegetation step (S700) is carried out after the cultivation step (S600) to plant a plant after the growth of moss to some extent, or carried out between the immersion step (S200) and the application step (S300) And plants can be incubated together.

At this time, the vegetation groove is formed by digging concavely in the shape of a cone of diameter 1cm, depth 1cm on the surface of the moss sculpture 100, the fern is particularly useful as the vegetation member 400, but can be planted various other aquatic plants Of course.

By planting a variety of plants in the moss sculptures 100 as described above, it is possible to use it as a hobby to cultivate the plants with excellent decoration of the moss sculptures 100.

The following is a practical application of the moss sculpture manufacturing method according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The operator cuts the rectangular floral foam in the shape of a rabbit using a cut knife.

The rabbit-shaped sculpture is immersed in a sap mixed with 1 L of water and 0.2 g of Hyonex for about 1 minute.

Then, the sculptures are taken out and pit moss crushed to a size of 0.8 mm or less is applied to the surfaces of the sculptures.

Then, after spraying water on the surface of the sculpture, moss seeds and pit moss are mixed 1: 3 again and re-coated on the surface of the sculpture.

When the sculpture is placed in a greenhouse having a humidity of 75% and a temperature of 20 ° C. for about 30 days, the roots of moss plants extend to the peat moss layer and the floral foam and are safely implanted.

After the moss has grown to some extent, a recess of about 1 cm in diameter and about 1 cm in depth is excavated on the surface of the sculpture, the fern plant is placed in the groove, and the gap is filled with moss seeds and pit moss.

Thus completed moss sculptures meet the needs of consumers expecting a variety of molding shapes, it can be seen that the planting of moss is well formed, the germination rate is high, and the freshness of the grown moss is maintained for a long time.

Next, Figure 7 is a flow chart of a process for producing a moss sculpture according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Moss sculpture manufacturing method according to a second embodiment of the present invention is a sculpture forming step (S100) to form a sculpture by cutting the floral form (floral form) of the superabsorbent material to a desired shape, the sculpture in the sap required for moss culture Immersion immersion step (S200), the coating step of applying a peat moss (peat moss) forming a culture medium on the surface of the sculpture in which the sap is absorbed (S300), the injection spraying the moss culture solution to the sculptures to which the pit moss is applied The step (S400) and the culture solution sprayed moss culture solution is made to include a culture step (S500) of culturing moss in an environment of humidity 70 ~ 80%, temperature 15 ~ 25 ℃.

At this time, the sculpture forming step (S100), immersion step (S200), coating step (S300) and the culturing step (S500) are described in detail above, with reference to the above-mentioned bar, and here, the injection step in more detail I will explain.

The spraying step is a step of spraying the moss culture solution on the surface of the sculpture to which the pit moss is applied.

Preferably, the moss culture medium is mixed with 100 parts by weight of water, 1 to 2 parts by weight of moss plant crushed products, 0.01 to 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex and matured at 15-25 ° C. for 5 to 7 days. .

The moss plant crushed is suitably 1 to 2 parts by weight, in order to prevent the moss from growing too densely and to have space for the moss to grow properly.

And when the hyphenex is more than 0.03 parts by weight, the concentration as a fertilizer is too strong to kill the moss plants, less than 0.01 parts by weight does not show the effect of the fertilizer is not preferable because the growth of moss plants is slowed.

As such, the mixed solution of water, lichen plant grounds and hypoxe is the most suitable temperature for moss cultivation at 15 to 25 ° C, and cultivation for 5 to 7 days achieves good idea of moss. Take good roots of moss plants.

Preferably, after the spraying step, further comprising a re-injection step of periodically spraying the moss culture solution on the sculpture, so that the moss plant is well engrafted on the sculpture.

And after the culturing step (S600), including the vegetation step further planting plants after moss growing to some extent, or can be carried out additionally the vegetation step between the immersion step (S200) and the application step (S300). Of course.

The following is a practical application of the present invention.

The operator cuts the rectangular floral foam into a rabbit shape using a cut knife.

Next, 1 L of water, 10 g of lichen plant crushed powder and 0.2 g of Hyponex were mixed, and aged at 20 ° C. for 5 days to form a lichen culture solution.

Thereafter, the moss culture solution is sprayed on the sculptures periodically so that the moss plants are well grown in the sculptures.

Next, when the sculpture is placed in a greenhouse having a humidity of 75% and a temperature of 20 ° C. for about 30 days, the roots of moss plants extend to the peat moss layer and the floral foam and are safely implanted.

After the moss has grown to some extent, the concave groove of diameter 1cm and depth 1cm is dug out on the surface of the sculpture, and the fern plant is placed in the groove, and the gap is filled with moss seeds and pit moss to complete the moss sculpture.

The present invention can be used in the production method of moss sculptures to make a variety of forms using a floral foam, which is a superabsorbent material, and to cultivate moss in the sculpture.

Claims

A sculpture forming step of forming a sculpture by cutting a floral form of a super absorbent material into a desired shape;

Immersion step of immersing the sculpture in the sap necessary for cultivating moss;

An application step of applying, on the surface of the sculpture, the sap is absorbed, peat moss forming a base culture soil to increase the adhesion rate of moss seeds;

An injection step of spraying water on the sculpture to which the pit moss is applied;

A recoating step of mixing the moss seeds and the peat moss in a ratio of 1: 3 on the surface of the sculpture to which the water is sprayed; And

A culture step of culturing the moss with the moss seed coated therein in an environment having a humidity of 70 to 80% and a temperature of 15 to 25 ° C .;

Moss sculptures manufacturing method comprising a.
A sculpture forming step of forming a sculpture by cutting a floral form of a super absorbent material into a desired shape;

Immersion step of immersing the sculpture in the sap necessary for cultivating moss;

An application step of applying a peat moss to form a cultured soil on the surface of the sculpture in which the sap is absorbed;

A spraying step of spraying a moss culture solution on the sculpture to which the pit moss is applied; And

A culture step of culturing the moss with the moss culture solution sprayed in an environment having a humidity of 70 to 80% and a temperature of 15 to 25 ° C .;

Moss sculpture manufacturing method comprising a.
The method of claim 2,

In the spraying step, the moss culture solution is a moss sculpture production method, characterized in that the mixed solution made by mixing 100 parts by weight of water, 1 to 2 parts by weight of lichen plant crushed product and 0.01 to 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex.
The method of claim 3,

The moss culture solution is a method for producing moss sculptures, characterized in that the mixed solution is aged for 5 to 7 days at 15 ~ 25 ℃.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,

The dipping step is

Method for producing a moss sculpture, characterized in that the molding is immersed in a sap containing 0.01 ~ 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex (100 parts by weight of water).
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,

Between the immersion step and the application step

Digging the surface of the sculpture to form a vegetation groove,

The method of claim 1, further comprising a vegetation step of placing the plant member in the vegetation groove and filling the moss seeds and pit moss to fix the plant member.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4,

After the incubation step

Digging the surface of the sculpture to form a vegetation groove,

The method of claim 1, further comprising a vegetation step of placing a plant member in the vegetation groove and filling the moss seeds and pit moss to fix the plant member.