WO2012023703A2 - Procédé de production de modèles de mousse - Google Patents

Procédé de production de modèles de mousse Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2012023703A2
WO2012023703A2 PCT/KR2011/005078 KR2011005078W WO2012023703A2 WO 2012023703 A2 WO2012023703 A2 WO 2012023703A2 KR 2011005078 W KR2011005078 W KR 2011005078W WO 2012023703 A2 WO2012023703 A2 WO 2012023703A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
moss
sculpture
seeds
vegetation
spraying
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2011/005078
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
WO2012023703A3 (fr
Inventor
황정권
Original Assignee
Hwang Jung Kwon
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020100079142A external-priority patent/KR101004419B1/ko
Priority claimed from KR1020110066609A external-priority patent/KR101361855B1/ko
Application filed by Hwang Jung Kwon filed Critical Hwang Jung Kwon
Publication of WO2012023703A2 publication Critical patent/WO2012023703A2/fr
Publication of WO2012023703A3 publication Critical patent/WO2012023703A3/fr

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
    • B44C5/00—Processes for producing special ornamental bodies
    • B44C5/06—Natural ornaments; Imitations thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/30—Moss
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for producing a moss sculpture to make a variety of forms using a floral foam, which is a superabsorbent material, and to cultivate moss in the sculpture.
  • horticultural moss sculptures made by attaching or planting moss on stones or trees were used for gardening.
  • the process of manufacturing beautiful gardening moss sculptures by attaching or planting moss on wood and stone crops and cultivating them, first extracting trees or stones having a certain shape and shape from mountains or rivers.
  • the unnatural parts of the collected wood or stone were then removed or processed to form and shape for use in gardening.
  • moss was glued or planted on the surface of the finished wood or stone to maintain the proper humidity and environment for growing the moss.
  • wood or stone which is a material of moss sculptures manufactured by such a process, is not only difficult to extract from mountains or rivers, but also needs to be reworked on the surface of the wood or stone. Due to the low germination rate of moss, there are many difficulties in cultivating moss, and above all, there are many problems in manufacturing various kinds of trees or stones in a desired form.
  • the vegetation member such as oasis is used as it is, the shape is not varied, and the decoration is inferior, and there is a problem in that the moss sticking rate is low by directly seeding the moss on the surface of the vegetation member.
  • Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-0317067 (name of the invention: moss pot), and Korean Utility Model Registration No. 20-036321 (name of the invention: doll flower pot for plant cultivation) attach powder moss to a doll-shaped pot. Moss was incubated.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, it is possible to produce a variety of moss sculptures using floral foam, the peat moss and moss seeds forming a cultured soil based on the surface of the moss sculptures
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing moss sculptures that are made well by the application of moss and the roots of moss plants.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a moss sculpture manufacturing method that can easily and simply produce a moss sculpture by spraying the moss culture solution to the floral foam cut into various shapes.
  • Moss sculpture manufacturing method of the present invention to achieve the above object is a sculpture forming step of forming a sculpture by cutting the floral form (floral form) of the superabsorbent material to a desired shape, and the sculpture to the sap required for cultivating the moss Immersion step of immersion, and the surface of the sculptures in which sap is absorbed, a coating step of applying a peat moss constituting a base culture soil to increase the adhesion rate of moss seeds, and water to the sculptures coated with pit moss
  • a culture step of culturing the moss is placed in an environment of 70 ⁇ 80%, temperature 15 ⁇ 25 °C.
  • the method of manufacturing moss sculptures of the present invention is a sculpture forming step of forming a sculpture by cutting the floral form of the superabsorbent material into a desired shape, and sap necessary for cultivating the sculpture
  • An immersion step of immersing in the water a coating step of applying a peat moss constituting a ground culture soil on the surface of the sculpture in which the sap is absorbed, a spraying step of spraying moss culture solution on the sculpture to which the pit moss is applied, and moss It includes a culture step of culturing the moss to the environment in which the culture solution is sprayed in an environment of humidity 70 ⁇ 80%, temperature 15 ⁇ 25 °C.
  • the moss culture solution is preferably a mixed solution made by mixing 100 parts by weight of water, 1 to 2 parts by weight of lichen plant crushed products, and 0.01 to 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex.
  • the lichen culture solution was cultured for 5-7 days at 15 ⁇ 25 °C the mixed solution.
  • the immersion step is preferably immersed the sculpture in the sap containing 0.01 ⁇ 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex (100 parts by weight of water).
  • the immersion step and the application step is to dig the surface of the sculpture to form a vegetation groove, to put the plant member in the vegetation groove and to fill the moss seeds and pitmos further fixing the plant member It is preferable to include.
  • a vegetation step to form a vegetation groove by digging the surface of the sculpture concave, put a plant member in the vegetation groove and filling the moss seeds and pitmoss.
  • moss sculptures produced in this way is effective to meet the taste of consumers who want a variety of molding images.
  • moss sculptures of the present invention has the effect of keeping the moss well implanted and high germination rate, sufficiently absorb the organic matter necessary for the growth of moss, smoothly supplied with moisture to keep the moss fresh.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a process for producing a mossy sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a photograph showing the sculpture formed by cutting the floral foam according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a photograph showing a state in which the pit moss is applied to the sculpture according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a state in which moss seeds and pit moss are reapplied to a sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a photograph showing a state in which the moss sculptures were cultured for a certain period of time according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a photograph showing a state in which a plant member is planted in a mossy sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a flow chart of a process for producing a mossy sculpture according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the moss production method according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention can be largely divided into two descriptions, the first embodiment is a method of producing a moss sculpture using moss seeds, the second embodiment is a moss using a moss culture solution It is a method of manufacturing a sculpture.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a process of manufacturing a mossy sculpture according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a sculpture forming step (S100), immersion step (S200), coating step (S300), spraying step (S400), reapplication step (S500), culture step (S600), vegetation step (S700) Is made of.
  • the sculpture forming step is a step of forming the sculpture 100 by cutting the floral foam of the superabsorbent material into a desired shape (see Fig. 2).
  • the floral form also called oasis, has about 97% open pores and is made of foamed phenolic resin that can be easily cut using tools such as cut knives.
  • the operator can cut the square-shaped floral foam to form a sculpture 100 of a desired shape (for example, rabbit shape, lion shape, heart, etc.), and the cutting process is easy and simple, making it easy for anyone. It can be done, and production time and cost are low.
  • a desired shape for example, rabbit shape, lion shape, heart, etc.
  • Sculpture 100 made in this way is a basic frame for moss culture.
  • the immersion step is a step of immersing the sculpture 100 in the sap necessary for moss culture.
  • the sap here consists solely of water, or uses a mixed solution of water and hypoxe.
  • the hyphenex is a fertilizer for supplying the necessary nutrients to the plant, and preferably 0.01 to 0.03 parts by weight of hynexex with respect to 100 parts by weight of water.
  • the concentration as a fertilizer is too thick, and moss plants die. If the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the growth of moss plants is not preferable because the moss plants are not effective.
  • the application step is a step of applying a peat moss (200) forming a base culture soil to increase the adhesion rate of the moss seeds 300 on the surface of the sculpture 100, the sap is absorbed (see Fig. 3). )
  • Peat moss also called peat, is a long-term deposit of medium that is excellent in water retention and rooting power, essential for sowing and hair growth, and is an organic material that improves root development.
  • moss plants absorb the organic matter contained in the pit moss 200 to receive nutrients necessary for the growth of moss to keep the moss fresh.
  • the pit moss 200 is crushed to a size of 0.5 ⁇ 1.0mm to apply a 0.5 ⁇ 1.0mm thickness to the surface of the sculpture 100.
  • the spraying step is spraying water onto the sculpture 100 to which the pit moss 200 is applied.
  • the reason for spraying water is to keep the surface of the sculpture 100 moist for the reapplication step to be described later, to facilitate the application of moss seeds 300 and pit moss 200.
  • the re-coating step is a step of re-coating by mixing the moss seed 300 and the pit moss 200 in a ratio of 1: 3 on the surface of the sculpture 100 sprayed with water.
  • the moss seeds 300 and the pit moss 200 are mixed and applied in a ratio of 1: 3, which prevents the moss seeds 300 from growing too densely and prevents moss from entering more than necessary.
  • pit moss (200) is properly mixed and sowing.
  • the moss seed 300 and the pit moss 200 are mixed and reapplied in a ratio of 1: 3, the moss retains a space in which the moss will grow appropriately.
  • the moss seed 300 and the pit moss 200 is crushed into 0.5 ⁇ 1.0mm size and applied to the surface of the sculpture 100 with a thickness of 0.5 ⁇ 1.0mm.
  • the culturing step is a step of culturing moss with the moss seed 300 applied to the sculpture 100 in a greenhouse environment with a humidity of 70 ⁇ 80%, a temperature of 15 ⁇ 25 °C (see Figure 5).
  • Moss grows well in humid places where there is no direct sunlight, but when the humidity of the greenhouse reaches 70% or less, the moss grows slowly, and when the humidity reaches 80% or higher, the moss contains a lot of moisture, which depletes the carbon dioxide and oxygen supplied to the moss. .
  • the vegetation step (S700) may be further performed.
  • Vegetation step is to form a vegetation groove (not shown) on the surface of the sculpture 100, put the plant member 400 in the vegetation groove and fill the moss seeds and pit moss to fix the plant member 400 Step (see Fig. 6).
  • the vegetation step (S700) is carried out after the cultivation step (S600) to plant a plant after the growth of moss to some extent, or carried out between the immersion step (S200) and the application step (S300) And plants can be incubated together.
  • the vegetation groove is formed by digging concavely in the shape of a cone of diameter 1cm, depth 1cm on the surface of the moss sculpture 100, the fern is particularly useful as the vegetation member 400, but can be planted various other aquatic plants Of course.
  • the operator cuts the rectangular floral foam in the shape of a rabbit using a cut knife.
  • the rabbit-shaped sculpture is immersed in a sap mixed with 1 L of water and 0.2 g of Hyonex for about 1 minute.
  • the sculptures are taken out and pit moss crushed to a size of 0.8 mm or less is applied to the surfaces of the sculptures.
  • moss seeds and pit moss are mixed 1: 3 again and re-coated on the surface of the sculpture.
  • the roots of moss plants extend to the peat moss layer and the floral foam and are safely implanted.
  • a recess of about 1 cm in diameter and about 1 cm in depth is excavated on the surface of the sculpture, the fern plant is placed in the groove, and the gap is filled with moss seeds and pit moss.
  • moss sculptures meet the needs of consumers expecting a variety of molding shapes, it can be seen that the planting of moss is well formed, the germination rate is high, and the freshness of the grown moss is maintained for a long time.
  • Figure 7 is a flow chart of a process for producing a moss sculpture according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Moss sculpture manufacturing method is a sculpture forming step (S100) to form a sculpture by cutting the floral form (floral form) of the superabsorbent material to a desired shape, the sculpture in the sap required for moss culture Immersion immersion step (S200), the coating step of applying a peat moss (peat moss) forming a culture medium on the surface of the sculpture in which the sap is absorbed (S300), the injection spraying the moss culture solution to the sculptures to which the pit moss is applied
  • the step (S400) and the culture solution sprayed moss culture solution is made to include a culture step (S500) of culturing moss in an environment of humidity 70 ⁇ 80%, temperature 15 ⁇ 25 °C.
  • the spraying step is a step of spraying the moss culture solution on the surface of the sculpture to which the pit moss is applied.
  • the moss culture medium is mixed with 100 parts by weight of water, 1 to 2 parts by weight of moss plant crushed products, 0.01 to 0.03 parts by weight of Hyponex and matured at 15-25 ° C. for 5 to 7 days. .
  • the moss plant crushed is suitably 1 to 2 parts by weight, in order to prevent the moss from growing too densely and to have space for the moss to grow properly.
  • the concentration as a fertilizer is too strong to kill the moss plants, less than 0.01 parts by weight does not show the effect of the fertilizer is not preferable because the growth of moss plants is slowed.
  • the mixed solution of water, lichen plant grounds and hypoxe is the most suitable temperature for moss cultivation at 15 to 25 ° C, and cultivation for 5 to 7 days achieves good idea of moss. Take good roots of moss plants.
  • the spraying step further comprising a re-injection step of periodically spraying the moss culture solution on the sculpture, so that the moss plant is well engrafted on the sculpture.
  • the operator cuts the rectangular floral foam into a rabbit shape using a cut knife.
  • the rabbit-shaped sculpture is immersed in a sap mixed with 1 L of water and 0.2 g of Hyonex for about 1 minute.
  • the sculptures are taken out and pit moss crushed to a size of 0.8 mm or less is applied to the surfaces of the sculptures.
  • the moss culture solution is sprayed on the sculptures periodically so that the moss plants are well grown in the sculptures.
  • the concave groove of diameter 1cm and depth 1cm is dug out on the surface of the sculpture, and the fern plant is placed in the groove, and the gap is filled with moss seeds and pit moss to complete the moss sculpture.
  • the present invention can be used in the production method of moss sculptures to make a variety of forms using a floral foam, which is a superabsorbent material, and to cultivate moss in the sculpture.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un procédé de production de modèles de mousse comprenant : une étape de formation de modèle consistant à découper une mousse florale d'un matériau hautement absorbant dans une forme souhaitée et à former un modèle ; une étape d'immersion consistant à immerger le modèle dans un fluide requis pour la culture de la mousse ; une étape d'application consistant à appliquer de la tourbe mousseuse, qui forme un sol de culture de base destiné à accroître le taux de croissance des graines de mousse, sur la surface du modèle qui a été immergé dans le fluide ; une étape de vaporisation consistant à vaporiser de l'eau sur le modèle sur lequel la tourbe mousseuse a été appliquée ; une étape de réapplication consistant à mélanger des graines de mousse et de la tourbe mousseuse dans une proportion de 1/3 et à réappliquer ledit mélange à la surface du modèle sur lequel de l'eau a été vaporisée ; et une étape de culture, consistant à produire de la végétation sur le modèle sur lequel les graines de mousse ont été appliquées, dans un environnement de 70 à 80 % d'humidité et une température de 15 à 25 °C.
PCT/KR2011/005078 2010-08-17 2011-07-12 Procédé de production de modèles de mousse WO2012023703A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2010-0079142 2010-08-17
KR1020100079142A KR101004419B1 (ko) 2010-08-17 2010-08-17 이끼 조형물 제조방법
KR10-2011-0066609 2011-07-05
KR1020110066609A KR101361855B1 (ko) 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 이끼배양액을 이용한 이끼조형물 제조방법

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2012023703A2 true WO2012023703A2 (fr) 2012-02-23
WO2012023703A3 WO2012023703A3 (fr) 2012-04-12

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PCT/KR2011/005078 WO2012023703A2 (fr) 2010-08-17 2011-07-12 Procédé de production de modèles de mousse

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105009900A (zh) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-04 吴军 一种苔藓绿雕的制作方法

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200238301Y1 (ko) * 2001-04-16 2001-10-11 강석열 석부작용 인조석
KR200363021Y1 (ko) * 2004-06-23 2004-09-23 유영진 식물 재배용 인형 화분
KR20080101155A (ko) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-21 건국대학교 산학협력단 벽면녹화용 이끼블록 및 그 제조방법
JP2010035503A (ja) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-18 Yoshihide Ito 立体造形花壇

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200238301Y1 (ko) * 2001-04-16 2001-10-11 강석열 석부작용 인조석
KR200363021Y1 (ko) * 2004-06-23 2004-09-23 유영진 식물 재배용 인형 화분
KR20080101155A (ko) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-21 건국대학교 산학협력단 벽면녹화용 이끼블록 및 그 제조방법
JP2010035503A (ja) * 2008-08-06 2010-02-18 Yoshihide Ito 立体造形花壇

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105009900A (zh) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-04 吴军 一种苔藓绿雕的制作方法

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