KR20060027409A - 메모리를 위한 상 변화 액세스 디바이스 - Google Patents
메모리를 위한 상 변화 액세스 디바이스 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060027409A KR20060027409A KR1020067002317A KR20067002317A KR20060027409A KR 20060027409 A KR20060027409 A KR 20060027409A KR 1020067002317 A KR1020067002317 A KR 1020067002317A KR 20067002317 A KR20067002317 A KR 20067002317A KR 20060027409 A KR20060027409 A KR 20060027409A
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- memory
- access device
- memory element
- chalcogenide
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- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium tungsten Chemical compound [Ti].[W] MAKDTFFYCIMFQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000618 GeSbTe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical group [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910008482 TiSiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052798 chalcogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001787 chalcogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical group [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/02—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using elements whose operation depends upon chemical change
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0021—Auxiliary circuits
- G11C13/003—Cell access
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C11/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
- G11C11/21—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements
- G11C11/34—Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using electric elements using semiconductor devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0004—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising amorphous/crystalline phase transition cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C13/00—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00
- G11C13/0002—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements
- G11C13/0007—Digital stores characterised by the use of storage elements not covered by groups G11C11/00, G11C23/00, or G11C25/00 using resistive RAM [RRAM] elements comprising metal oxide memory material, e.g. perovskites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/20—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes
- H10B63/24—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices comprising selection components having two electrodes, e.g. diodes of the Ovonic threshold switching type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10B—ELECTRONIC MEMORY DEVICES
- H10B63/00—Resistance change memory devices, e.g. resistive RAM [ReRAM] devices
- H10B63/80—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays
- H10B63/84—Arrangements comprising multiple bistable or multi-stable switching components of the same type on a plane parallel to the substrate, e.g. cross-point arrays arranged in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, e.g. 3D cell arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/30—Resistive cell, memory material aspects
- G11C2213/32—Material having simple binary metal oxide structure
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/71—Three dimensional array
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C2213/00—Indexing scheme relating to G11C13/00 for features not covered by this group
- G11C2213/70—Resistive array aspects
- G11C2213/76—Array using an access device for each cell which being not a transistor and not a diode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/061—Shaping switching materials
- H10N70/063—Shaping switching materials by etching of pre-deposited switching material layers, e.g. lithography
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (31)
- 칼코겐화물(chalcogenide) 액세스 디바이스를 형성하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 액세스 디바이스는 상기 액세스 디바이스에 의해 선택된 메모리 소자를 판독하는 동안 상기 메모리 소자에 저장된 데이터를 교란시키는 것을 피하기에 충분히 낮은 스냅백(snapback) 전압을 갖는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 메모리 소자의 임계 전압보다 작은 스냅백 전압을 갖도록 상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,상 변화 재료의 상기 메모리 소자를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,박막 재료의 상기 메모리 소자를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,하나를 다른 것의 상부에 적층한 메모리 소자들의 적어도 2개의 어레이들을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서,각각 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스를 갖는 적어도 2개의 메모리 소자들을 가진 메모리 어레이들을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서,반도체 기판 상에 상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서,상기 반도체 기판 상에 상기 메모리 소자들을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,메모리 소자 상에 액세스 디바이스를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,중간 장벽층(intervening barrier layer) 없이 상기 메모리 소자의 상부에 직접적으로 상기 액세스 디바이스를 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
- 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스 및 메모리 소자를 포함하는 셀을 포함하며,상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스는 상기 메모리 소자를 판독하는 동안 상기 메모리 소자에 저장된 데이터를 교란시키는 것을 피하기에 충분히 낮은 스냅백 전압을 갖는 메모리.
- 제11항에 있어서,상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스는 상기 메모리 소자의 임계 전압보다 작은 스냅백 전압을 갖는 메모리.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 메모리 소자는 상 변화 재료를 포함하는 메모리.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 메모리 소자는 박막 재료를 포함하는 메모리.
- 제11항에 있어서,적어도 2개의 메모리 어레이들을 포함하고, 각 어레이는 하나를 다른 것의 상부에 적층한 복수의 셀을 포함하는 메모리.
- 제15항에 있어서,각각 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스를 갖는 적어도 2개의 메모리 소자들을 포함하는 메모리.
- 제16항에 있어서,반도체 기판을 포함하고, 상기 2개의 메모리 소자들의 상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스들은 상기 반도체 기판 상에 형성되는 메모리.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 2개의 메모리 소자들은 상기 반도체 기판 상에 형성되는 메모리.
- 제18항에 있어서,상기 2개의 메모리 소자들 중 적어도 하나의 상방에 위치한 액세스 디바이스를 포함하는 메모리.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 액세스 디바이스는 상기 메모리 소자의 상부에 직접적으로 있는 메모리.
- 프로세서-기반 디바이스;상기 프로세서-기반 디바이스에 연결된 무선 인터페이스; 및상기 디바이스에 연결되어 있으며, 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스 및 메모리 소자를 구비한 셀을 포함하는 메모리를 포함하며,상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스는 상기 메모리 소자를 판독하는 동안 상기 메모리 소자에 저장된 데이터를 교란시키는 것을 피하기에 충분히 낮은 스냅백 전압을 갖는 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스는 상기 메모리 소자의 임계 전압보다 작은 스냅백 전압을 갖는 시스템.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 메모리 소자는 상 변화 재료를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 메모리는 각각 행들과 열들을 갖는 적어도 2개의 어레이들을 포함하고, 상기 어레이들 중 하나는 상기 어레이들 중 다른 것의 위에 적층되는 시스템.
- 제24항에 있어서,각각 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스를 갖는 2개의 메모리 소자들을 포함하는 시스템.
- 제25항에 있어서,기판을 포함하며, 상기 칼코겐화물 액세스 디바이스들은 상기 기판 상에 형성되는 시스템.
- 제26항에 있어서,상기 메모리 소자들은 상기 반도체 기판 상에 형성되는 시스템.
- 제27항에 있어서,상기 메모리 소자 상방에 위치한 액세스 디바이스를 포함하는 시스템.
- 제28항에 있어서,상기 액세스 디바이스는 상기 메모리 소자의 상부에 직접적으로 있는 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 액세스 디바이스와 상기 메모리 소자는 칼코겐화물 재료를 포함하고, 상기 액세스 디바이스 및 상기 메모리 소자에 사용된 상기 칼코겐화물 재료는 상이 한 칼코겐화물 재료들인 시스템.
- 제21항에 있어서,상기 무선 인터페이스는 쌍극자 안테나를 포함하는 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/634,140 US6914255B2 (en) | 2003-08-04 | 2003-08-04 | Phase change access device for memories |
US10/634,140 | 2003-08-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20060027409A true KR20060027409A (ko) | 2006-03-27 |
KR100796430B1 KR100796430B1 (ko) | 2008-01-21 |
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US (2) | US6914255B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2007501519A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100796430B1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI250677B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2005017904A1 (ko) |
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2003
- 2003-08-04 US US10/634,140 patent/US6914255B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2004
- 2004-07-12 WO PCT/US2004/022284 patent/WO2005017904A1/en active Application Filing
- 2004-07-12 JP JP2006522564A patent/JP2007501519A/ja active Pending
- 2004-07-12 KR KR1020067002317A patent/KR100796430B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-07-21 TW TW093121746A patent/TWI250677B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
- 2005-04-11 US US11/103,238 patent/US20050180216A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US6914255B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 |
JP2007501519A (ja) | 2007-01-25 |
TW200516794A (en) | 2005-05-16 |
KR100796430B1 (ko) | 2008-01-21 |
TWI250677B (en) | 2006-03-01 |
US20050029505A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
WO2005017904A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
US20050180216A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
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