KR20060023318A - 폴리실리콘층 및 그 결정화 방법 그리고, 이를 이용한액정표시소자의 제조방법 - Google Patents
폴리실리콘층 및 그 결정화 방법 그리고, 이를 이용한액정표시소자의 제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20060023318A KR20060023318A KR1020040072120A KR20040072120A KR20060023318A KR 20060023318 A KR20060023318 A KR 20060023318A KR 1020040072120 A KR1020040072120 A KR 1020040072120A KR 20040072120 A KR20040072120 A KR 20040072120A KR 20060023318 A KR20060023318 A KR 20060023318A
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- amorphous silicon
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- polysilicon
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 124
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 13
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UBSJOWMHLJZVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum neodymium Chemical compound [Al].[Nd] UBSJOWMHLJZVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005224 laser annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021424 microcrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc indium(3+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[Zn++].[In+3] YVTHLONGBIQYBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02587—Structure
- H01L21/0259—Microstructure
- H01L21/02595—Microstructure polycrystalline
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/136—Liquid crystal cells structurally associated with a semi-conducting layer or substrate, e.g. cells forming part of an integrated circuit
- G02F1/1362—Active matrix addressed cells
- G02F1/1368—Active matrix addressed cells in which the switching element is a three-electrode device
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02656—Special treatments
- H01L21/02664—Aftertreatments
- H01L21/02667—Crystallisation or recrystallisation of non-monocrystalline semiconductor materials, e.g. regrowth
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/1259—Multistep manufacturing methods
- H01L27/127—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or patterning of the active layer specially adapted to the circuit arrangement
- H01L27/1274—Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or patterning of the active layer specially adapted to the circuit arrangement using crystallisation of amorphous semiconductor or recrystallisation of crystalline semiconductor
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- Recrystallisation Techniques (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 기판 상에 형성되어 복수개의 단위층으로 이루어지고 단위층 사이에 다공성 계면을 가지는 비정질 실리콘층;상기 비정질 실리콘층의 표면으로부터 확산된 수소가 상기 다공성 계면에서 반응하여 형성된 결정화씨드;상기 비정질 실리콘층의 표면으로부터 확산된 수소에 의해 상기 결정화씨드를 중심으로 결정화된 복수개의 결정립을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘층.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 층간 다공성 계면은 비정질 실리콘층의 비증착 과정에 의해 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘층.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 단위층은 10∼20Å의 두께를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘층.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 비정질실리콘층은 10∼15층의 단위층으로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘층.
- 기판 상에 비정질실리콘의 증착과 비증착을 주기적으로 반복 수행하는 단계;상기 비정질실리콘층에 수소화 처리하여 결정화씨드를 형성하고 성장시켜 비정질 실리콘을 폴리실리콘으로 결정화하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘 결정화 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 실리콘층 1회 증착시, 10∼20Å의 두께로 증착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘 결정화 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 기판 상에 비정질실리콘의 증착과 비증착을 반복 수행하는 단계를 10∼15회 반복 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘 결정화 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 실리콘의 증착은 실란가스(SiH4)와 수소가스(H2)를 1:10 이하의 비로 희석하고, 증착 RF 파워를 100~300W로 하여 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘 결정화 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 비정질실리콘의 비증착시, RF파워를 오프시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘 결정화 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 수소화 처리는 300~1000W의 RF하에서, 10∼40분 동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘 결정화 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 절연기판과 비정질실리콘층 사이에 버퍼층을 더 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실리콘 결정화 방법.
- 기판 상에 게이트 배선 및 게이트 전극을 형성하는 단계;상기 게이트 배선을 포함한 전면에 게이트 절연막을 형성하는 단계;상기 게이트 절연막 상에 비정질실리콘의 증착과 비증착을 주기적으로 반복 수행하는 단계;상기 비정질실리콘층에 수소화 처리하여 결정화씨드를 형성하고 성장시켜 비정질 실리콘을 폴리실리콘으로 결정화하는 단계;상기 폴리실리콘을 패터닝하여 반도체층을 형성하는 단계;상기 게이트 배선에 교차하는 데이터 배선 및 상기 반도체층 상부에 적층되 는 소스/드레인 전극을 형성하는 단계;상기 데이터 배선을 포함한 전면에 보호막을 형성하는 단계;상기 보호막을 관통하여 드레인 전극에 콘택되는 화소전극을 형성하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정표시소자의 제조방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 실리콘층 1회 증착시, 10∼20Å의 두께로 증착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정표시소자의 제조방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 기판 상에 비정질실리콘의 증착과 비증착을 반복 수행하는 단계를 10∼15회 반복 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정표시소자의 제조방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 비정질 실리콘의 증착은 실란가스(SiH4)와 수소가스(H2)를 1:10 이하의 비로 희석하고, 증착 RF 파워를 100~300W로 하여 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정표시소자의 제조방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 비정질실리콘의 비증착시, RF파워를 오프시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정표시소자의 제조방법.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 수소화 처리는 300~1000W의 RF하에서, 10∼40분 동안 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정표시소자의 제조방법.
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