KR20050101200A - N-아릴 카밤산 에스테르를 할로-헤테로아릴과반응시킴으로써 n-헤테로아릴-n-아릴-아민을 제조하는방법 및 유사 방법 - Google Patents
N-아릴 카밤산 에스테르를 할로-헤테로아릴과반응시킴으로써 n-헤테로아릴-n-아릴-아민을 제조하는방법 및 유사 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050101200A KR20050101200A KR1020057014640A KR20057014640A KR20050101200A KR 20050101200 A KR20050101200 A KR 20050101200A KR 1020057014640 A KR1020057014640 A KR 1020057014640A KR 20057014640 A KR20057014640 A KR 20057014640A KR 20050101200 A KR20050101200 A KR 20050101200A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- compound
- alkali metal
- metal salt
- amine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 112
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 47
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 125000005216 haloheteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003088 (fluoren-9-ylmethoxy)carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000001345 alkine derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical group [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFMZQPDHXULLKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodonium Chemical compound [IH2+] MGFYSGNNHQQTJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical class [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosgene Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl HCUYBXPSSCRKRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005266 diarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 22
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic acid Substances OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyldiimidazole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N1C=CN=C1 PFKFTWBEEFSNDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 14
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 11
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 9
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(ii) acetate Chemical compound [Pd+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O YJVFFLUZDVXJQI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Substances CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IBRSSZOHCGUTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl IBRSSZOHCGUTHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroperbenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 NHQDETIJWKXCTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 5
- FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;2-oxidooxycarbonylbenzoate;hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O FODOUIXGKGNSMR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical class C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BOPGURALGGUNMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 6-chloro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 BOPGURALGGUNMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-nitrophenyl) carbonochloridate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(OC(Cl)=O)C=C1 NXLNNXIXOYSCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane Substances C=1C=CC=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CCCP(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 LVEYOSJUKRVCCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)sulfanylanilino]-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound Cc1ccc(Sc2ccc(Nc3cc(c(N)c4C(=O)c5ccccc5C(=O)c34)S(O)(=O)=O)cc2)cc1C QXOGPTXQGKQSJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Hydroxysuccinimide Chemical compound ON1C(=O)CCC1=O NQTADLQHYWFPDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N boronic acid Chemical compound OBO ZADPBFCGQRWHPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 3
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LZWQNOHZMQIFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- FRIQPFUXSNNBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(4-fluorophenyl)pyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FRIQPFUXSNNBCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYGAJZBZLONIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-chloropyridine-3-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1Cl MYGAJZBZLONIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbonochloridate Chemical compound ClC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 AHWALFGBDFAJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108060006633 protein kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MEJLZECGRCKABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-1-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)pyridin-2-yl]urea Chemical compound FC=1C=CC=C(F)C=1N(C(=O)N)C(N=1)=CC=C(CO)C=1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 MEJLZECGRCKABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPRYCHLHHVWLQZ-TURQNECASA-N 2-amino-9-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-4-fluoro-3-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-7-prop-2-ynylpurin-8-one Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N(C(N(C2=N1)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]1O)F)CO)=O)CC#C NPRYCHLHHVWLQZ-TURQNECASA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 5-chloro-2-[4-[(1r,2s)-2-[2-(5-methylsulfonylpyridin-2-yl)oxyethyl]cyclopropyl]piperidin-1-yl]pyrimidine Chemical compound N1=CC(S(=O)(=O)C)=CC=C1OCC[C@H]1[C@@H](C2CCN(CC2)C=2N=CC(Cl)=CN=2)C1 XFJBGINZIMNZBW-CRAIPNDOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAWMVMPAYRWUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Chloronicotinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)N=C1 UAWMVMPAYRWUFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001007 Interleukin-8 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001502 aryl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005160 aryl oxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 2
- FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro formate Chemical compound ClOC=O FZFAMSAMCHXGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
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- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/74—Amino or imino radicals substituted by hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D213/80—Acids; Esters in position 3
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D213/803—Processes of preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
- C07D213/82—Amides; Imides in position 3
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
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| MXPA05008450A (es) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-10-18 | Vertex Pharma | Procesos para la preparacion de n-heteroaril-n-aril-aminas mediante reaccion de un ester de acido n-aril-carbamico con un halo-heteroarilo y procesos analogos. |
| JP4036885B2 (ja) | 2003-09-19 | 2008-01-23 | アストラゼネカ アクチボラグ | キナゾリン誘導体 |
| KR20080019213A (ko) * | 2005-05-09 | 2008-03-03 | 아칠리온 파르마세우티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 티아졸 화합물 및 그 사용방법 |
| WO2006127678A2 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2006-11-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Inhibition of p38 mark for treatment of obesity |
| DK2774925T3 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2017-02-27 | Vertex Pharma | Heterocyclic modulators of ATP binding cassette transporters |
| TW200808313A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2008-02-16 | Vertex Pharma | Compositions and methods for treating rheumatoid arthritis |
| EP2460800A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2012-06-06 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted aminothiazole derivatives with anti-HCV activity |
| NZ581259A (en) | 2007-05-09 | 2012-07-27 | Vertex Pharma | Modulators of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator |
| MX2009012613A (es) * | 2007-05-22 | 2010-04-21 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Tiazoles substituidos por heteroarilo y su uso como agentes antivirales. |
| BRPI0816881A2 (pt) * | 2007-09-21 | 2015-03-17 | Array Biopharma Inc | Composto, composição farmacêutica, uso de um composto, e, métodos para tratar doenças ou distúrbios e para preparar um composto. |
| AU2013205160B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2016-05-19 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes for producing cycloalkylcarboxamido-pyridine benzoic acids |
| CN103626744B (zh) | 2007-12-07 | 2016-05-11 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | 3-(6-(1-(2,2-二氟苯并[d][1,3]间二氧杂环戊烯-5-基)环丙烷甲酰氨基)-3-甲基吡啶-2-基)苯甲酸的固体形式 |
| AU2008335440B2 (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2013-11-07 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Processes for producing cycloalkylcarboxamido-pyridine benzoic acids |
| JP5523352B2 (ja) | 2008-02-28 | 2014-06-18 | バーテックス ファーマシューティカルズ インコーポレイテッド | Cftr修飾因子としてのへテロアリール誘導体 |
| EP2280696B9 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2015-12-09 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of the prostacyclin (pgi2) receptor useful for the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| US8106209B2 (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2012-01-31 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Substituted aminothiazole prodrugs of compounds with anti-HCV activity |
| EP2367797A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2011-09-28 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pyrazolyl substituted carbonic acid derivatives as modulators of the prostacyclin (pgi2) receptor useful for the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| US8940891B2 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2015-01-27 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Modulators of the prostacyclin (PGI2) receptor useful for the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| EP2396302A2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-12-21 | Vertex Pharmceuticals Incorporated | Processes for producing phenyl-6-(1-(phenyl)ureido)nicotinamides) |
| CN102378756A (zh) | 2009-02-13 | 2012-03-14 | 沃泰克斯药物股份有限公司 | 2-(2,4-二氟苯基)-6-(1-(2,6-二氟苯基)脲基)烟酰胺的固体形式 |
| CN102333765B (zh) * | 2009-02-27 | 2015-01-14 | 帝人制药株式会社 | 基于使用过渡金属催化剂的偶联法的苯基取代杂环衍生物的制造方法 |
| GB0908317D0 (en) * | 2009-05-14 | 2009-06-24 | Argenta Discovery Ltd | Pharmaceutical compounds and compositions |
| UY33227A (es) | 2010-02-19 | 2011-09-30 | Novartis Ag | Compuestos de pirrolopirimidina como inhibidores de la cdk4/6 |
| EP2555755B2 (en) | 2010-04-07 | 2019-07-10 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pharmaceutical compositions of 3-(6-(1-(2,2-difluorobenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl) cyclopropanecarboxamido)-3-methylpyriodin-2-yl)benzoic acid and administration thereof |
| PL2610248T3 (pl) * | 2010-08-27 | 2016-12-30 | Sposób wytwarzania podstawionych fenylem pochodnych heterocyklicznych metodą sprzęgania z użyciem związku palladu | |
| DE102012003281B4 (de) | 2011-02-24 | 2014-02-13 | Tokai Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Berührungsschalter |
| HRP20210516T2 (hr) | 2013-11-12 | 2021-10-01 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Postupak proizvodnje farmaceutskih pripravaka za liječenje bolesti koje su posredovane putem cftr |
| RU2537848C1 (ru) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-01-10 | Федеральное государственное казенное учреждение "33 Центральный научно-исследовательский испытательный институт Министерства обороны Российской Федерации" | Способ получения 2-хлор-5-гидроксиметилпиридина |
| NZ731751A (en) | 2014-10-23 | 2023-07-28 | Arena Pharm Inc | Method of treating conditions related to the pgi2 receptor |
| DK3221692T3 (da) | 2014-11-18 | 2021-08-23 | Vertex Pharma | Fremgangsmåde til udførsel af tests med høj kapacitet ved hjælp af højtryksvæskekromatografi |
| JP2019533713A (ja) | 2016-11-10 | 2019-11-21 | アレーナ ファーマシューティカルズ,インク. | ラリンパグと他の薬剤とを組み合わせた肺動脈高血圧症を処置する方法 |
| CN110582271B (zh) | 2017-03-01 | 2022-06-14 | 阿瑞那制药公司 | 包含pgi2受体激动剂的组合物及其制备方法 |
| US10342786B2 (en) | 2017-10-05 | 2019-07-09 | Fulcrum Therapeutics, Inc. | P38 kinase inhibitors reduce DUX4 and downstream gene expression for the treatment of FSHD |
| PT3691620T (pt) | 2017-10-05 | 2022-10-06 | Fulcrum Therapeutics Inc | Os inibidores da quinase p38 reduzem a expressão de dux4 e genes a jusante para o tratamento de fshd |
| WO2019222764A1 (en) | 2018-05-16 | 2019-11-21 | Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions comprising pgi2-receptor agonists and processes for the preparation thereof |
| TW202112368A (zh) | 2019-06-13 | 2021-04-01 | 荷蘭商法西歐知識產權股份有限公司 | 用於治療有關dux4表現之疾病的抑制劑組合 |
| JP2024508794A (ja) | 2021-02-19 | 2024-02-28 | スドー バイオサイエンシーズ リミテッド | Tyk2阻害剤およびその使用 |
| EP4294808A1 (en) | 2021-02-19 | 2023-12-27 | Sudo Biosciences Limited | Tyk2 inhibitors and uses thereof |
| AU2023222747A1 (en) | 2022-02-15 | 2024-08-22 | United Therapeutics Corporation | Crystalline prostacyclin (ip) receptor agonist and uses thereof |
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| GB1385474A (en) * | 1971-04-07 | 1975-02-26 | Ici Ltd | Process for reducing the primary amine content of diarylamines |
| EP0802908A4 (en) | 1995-01-12 | 2001-04-11 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | NEW CONNECTIONS |
| MY132496A (en) | 1998-05-11 | 2007-10-31 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibitors of p38 |
| CA2337755C (en) | 1998-09-18 | 2008-07-29 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Inhibitors of p38 |
| MXPA03001256A (es) | 2000-08-11 | 2004-12-06 | Vertex Pharma | Inhibidores de p38. |
| US7217533B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2007-05-15 | Baylor College Of Medicine | P38 MAPK pathway predicts endocrine-resistant growth of human breast cancer and provides a novel diagnostic and treatment target |
| MXPA05008450A (es) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-10-18 | Vertex Pharma | Procesos para la preparacion de n-heteroaril-n-aril-aminas mediante reaccion de un ester de acido n-aril-carbamico con un halo-heteroarilo y procesos analogos. |
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Also Published As
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| HK1087117A1 (zh) | 2006-10-06 |
| RU2351590C2 (ru) | 2009-04-10 |
| US20070173649A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
| JP2011037909A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
| US7115746B2 (en) | 2006-10-03 |
| JP2011037908A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
| JP2014133745A (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
| AU2004212494A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| US20120157684A1 (en) | 2012-06-21 |
| NO20054201L (no) | 2005-10-06 |
| NZ542153A (en) | 2009-01-31 |
| US20040230058A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 |
| MXPA05008450A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
| EP2562158A1 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
| WO2004072038A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| RU2005128274A (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
| CN101723891A (zh) | 2010-06-09 |
| JP4675318B2 (ja) | 2011-04-20 |
| CA2515669A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| US8034950B2 (en) | 2011-10-11 |
| NO20054201D0 (no) | 2005-09-09 |
| EP1603878B1 (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| AU2004212494B2 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
| JP2006517235A (ja) | 2006-07-20 |
| CA2755297A1 (en) | 2004-08-26 |
| EP1603878A1 (en) | 2005-12-14 |
| US8686157B2 (en) | 2014-04-01 |
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