KR20050039667A - 다작용기성 리빙 (공)중합체의 라디칼 중합용 개시제로서사용될 수 있는 폴리알콕시아민의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
다작용기성 리빙 (공)중합체의 라디칼 중합용 개시제로서사용될 수 있는 폴리알콕시아민의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20050039667A KR20050039667A KR1020040084932A KR20040084932A KR20050039667A KR 20050039667 A KR20050039667 A KR 20050039667A KR 1020040084932 A KR1020040084932 A KR 1020040084932A KR 20040084932 A KR20040084932 A KR 20040084932A KR 20050039667 A KR20050039667 A KR 20050039667A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- diacrylate
- formula
- glycol diacrylate
- triacrylate
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000005262 alkoxyamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C=C LEJBBGNFPAFPKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C HCLJOFJIQIJXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C=C JHWGFJBTMHEZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical class C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical class CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PCLLJCFJFOBGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (5-bromo-2-chlorophenyl)methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1Cl PCLLJCFJFOBGDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-tris(ethenyl)benzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC(C=C)=C1C=C WVAFEFUPWRPQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFFFESPCCPXZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.OCC(CO)(CO)CO VFFFESPCCPXZOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4,6-trioxo-3,5-bis(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinan-1-yl]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCN1C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C(=O)N(CCOC(=O)C=C)C1=O YIJYFLXQHDOQGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NCNNNERURUGJAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2,2-bis(3-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxymethyl)butoxy]propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCOCC(CC)(COCCCOC(=O)C=C)COCCCOC(=O)C=C NCNNNERURUGJAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-prop-2-enoyloxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C=C FQMIAEWUVYWVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XWUNIDGEMNBBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol A ethoxylate diacrylate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OCCOC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOC(=O)C=C)C=C1 XWUNIDGEMNBBAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CC)COCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 FHLPGTXWCFQMIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003976 glyceryl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(O[H])([H])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidine-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1CCNCC1 FSDNTQSJGHSJBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010013883 Dwarfism Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005377 adsorption chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000892 gravimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentamethyldiethylenetriamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCN(C)CCN(C)C UKODFQOELJFMII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000428 triblock copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTPIZGPBYCHTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxymethyl)butoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCC(CC)(COCCOC(=O)C=C)COCCOC(=O)C=C MTPIZGPBYCHTGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHCFAZQDKKRUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[tert-butyl-(1-diethoxyphosphoryl-2,2-dimethylpropyl)amino]oxy-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)C(C(C)(C)C)N(C(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C(O)=O LHCFAZQDKKRUDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(Br)C(O)=O XXSPGBOGLXKMDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Carbon-13 Chemical compound [13C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021589 Copper(I) bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CO)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C INXWLSDYDXPENO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLFIGGHWWPSIEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoxyl Chemical group [O]N YLFIGGHWWPSIEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N carbane Chemical compound [15CH4] VNWKTOKETHGBQD-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclo[18]carbon Chemical compound C1#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#CC#C1 GPWDPLKISXZVIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-cyclopentane Natural products CC1CCCC1 GDOPTJXRTPNYNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VYDYYGLAYDLGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Na].C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 VYDYYGLAYDLGRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007342 radical addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
탄소수 | δ |
3 및 6 | 60.28-63.32 |
9 | 69.86 |
12 | 63 |
13 | 28.51 |
14 | 36.04 |
15, 21 및 22 | 29.75 |
16 | 63.31 |
17, 23 및 24 | 28.74 |
18 | 24.08 |
19 | 176.70 |
실시예 2 | Mn | Mw | Mp | PI |
PBuA | 23 200 | 29 780 | 29 690 | 1.3 |
PMMA-PBuA-PMMA | 61 110 | 124 500 | 98 910 | 2.0 |
기준 | Tg (BuA) | Tg | Tg (PMMA) |
PMMA-PBuA-PMMA | -34.9 | 29.3 | 127 |
Claims (11)
- 바람직하게는 질소 대기 하에서, 바람직하게는 에탄올과 같은 알콜, 방향족 용매, 염소화 용매, 에테르 또는 극성 비양성자성 용매로부터 선택되는 용매(들)의 존재 또는 부재하에, 바람직하게 0 과 90℃ 사이의 반응 온도에서, 하기 화학식(I)의 하나 이상의 모노알콕시아민(들)을 화학식(II)의 다중불포화 화합물(들)에 대한 화학식(I)의 모노알콕시아민(들)의 몰비를 1.5 내지 1.5n, 바람직하게는 n 내지 1.25n 로 하면서, 하기 화학식(Ⅱ)의 하나 이상의 다중불포화 화합물과 반응시키고, 선택적으로 임의의 용매 또는 용매들을 증발시키는 단계를 수반하는, 폴리알콕시아민의 제조 방법:[화학식 I][식 중, R1은 탄소수 1 내지 3 의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 라디칼을 나타내고 R2는 수소 원자, 탄소수 1 내지 8 의 선형 또는 분지형 알킬 라디칼, 페닐 라디칼, Li, Na 또는 K 와 같은 알칼리 금속, 또는 NH4 +, NBu4 + 또는 NHBu3 + 와 같은 암모늄 이온을 나타내고; 바람직하게는 R1 은 CH3 이며 R2 는 H이다],[화학식 Ⅱ][식 중, Z는 아릴기이거나 Z1이 예를 들어, 폴리올 타입의 화합물로부터 유래한 다작용기성 구조를 나타내고, X가 산소 원자, 탄소질기 또는 수소 원자를 수반하는 질소 원자이며, X는 또한 황 원자일 수 있고, n은 2 이상의 정수인 식 Z1-[X-C(O)]n로 표현될 수 있다].
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 용매가 알콜인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 반응 온도가 25 내지 80℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 다작용기성 화합물이 디비닐벤젠, 트리비닐벤젠, 에틸렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 1,3-부탄디올 디아크릴레이트, 1,4-부탄디올 디아크릴레이트, 1,6-헥산디올 디아크릴레이트, 네오펜틸 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 시클로헥산디메탄올 디아크릴레이트, 디에틸렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리에틸렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 테트라에틸렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 디프로필렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 트리프로필렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 폴리에틸렌 글리콜 디아크릴레이트, 헥산디올 알콕실레이트 디아크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A 디아크릴레이트, 비스페놀 A 에톡실레이트 디아크릴레이트, 트리메틸롤프로판 트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 트리아크릴레이트, 트리스(2-히드록시에틸) 이소시아누레이트 트리아크릴레이트, 트리메틸롤프로판 에톡실레이트 트리아크릴레이트, 글리세릴 프로폭실레이트 트리아크릴레이트, 트리메틸롤프로판 프로폭실레이트 트리아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 테트라아크릴레이트, 디트리메틸롤프로판 테트라아크릴레이트, 펜타에리트리톨 에톡실레이트 테트라아크릴레이트, 디펜타에리트리톨 펜타아크릴레이트, 카프로락톤 변형된 디펜타에리트리톨 헥사아크릴레이트 또는 디펜타에리트리톨 펜타아크릴레이트로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 기술된 방법에 따라 미리 제조된 폴리알콕시아민의 존재 하에서 하나 이상의 비닐 단량체의 라디칼 루트에 의한 중합으로 다작용기성 리빙(living) (공)중합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 폴리알콕시아민이 (공)중합 이전에 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다작용기성 리빙 (공)중합체의 제조 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 폴리알콕시아민이 (공)중합과 동시에 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 다작용기성 리빙 (공)중합체의 제조 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 벌크, 용액(수용액 또는 유기용액), 에멀젼, 미니에멀젼 또는 현탁액 내에서 수행되며 중합 온도가 바람직하게는 90℃ 초과인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제 5 항에 있어서, 비닐 단량체가 스티렌 또는 치환 스티렌, 부타디엔 또는 이소프렌과 같은 디엔, 아크릴산, 알킬 또는 아릴 아크릴레이트 또는 선택적으로 할로겐화된 작용기성 아크릴레이트 또는 실록산 작용기들의 담체와 같은 아크릴 단량체, 메타크릴산, 알킬 또는 아릴 메타크릴레이트 또는 선택적으로 할로겐화된 작용기성 메타크릴레이트 또는 실록산 작용기들의 왜담체와 같은 메타크릴 단량체, 예컨대, 메틸 메타크릴레이트, 아크릴로니트릴, 아크릴아미드 또는 N,N-디메틸아크릴아미드, 4-아크릴로일모르포린, 메타크릴아미드와 같은 치환 아크릴아미드 또는 치환 메타크릴아미드, 비닐피리딘, 비닐피롤리디논, 비닐 클로라이드, 비닐리덴 디플루오라이드 또는 상기 단량체들의 2개 이상의 혼합물로부터 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제어된 거대분자 구조(선형, 스타형 또는 초과분지형 구조 등을 갖는 블록 (공)중합체)를 갖는 다작용기성 리빙 (공)중합체의 합성을 위한 제 5 항에 따른 (공)중합 방법.
- 유기 또는 무기 페록시드, 아조 화합물 및/또는 다른 알콕시아민으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 다른 중합 개시제의 존재 하에서의 제 5 항에 따른 (공)중합 방법.
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FR0312452A FR2861394B1 (fr) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | Procede de preparation de polyalcoaxymines utilisables comme amorceurs pour la polymerisation radicalaire de (co)polymeres vivants polyfonctionnels |
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FR2843394B1 (fr) * | 2002-08-07 | 2005-12-30 | Atofina | Alcoxyamines issues de nitroxydes b-phosphore, leur utilisation en polymerisation radicalaire |
FR2866026B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-06 | 2008-05-23 | Arkema | Procede de polymerisation radicalaire en emulsion mettant en oeuvre des alcoxyamines hydrosolubles |
US7906468B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2011-03-15 | Arkema Inc. | Acrylic block copolymer low temperature flow modifiers in lubricating oils |
WO2007016499A2 (en) | 2005-08-02 | 2007-02-08 | Arkema Inc. | Methods of producing vinyl aromatic polymers using (meth)acrylic macroinitiators |
FR2889703A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-02-16 | Arkema Sa | Procede de preparation d'un materiau polymerique comprenant un copolymere multibloc obtenu par polymerisation radicalaire controlee |
FR2893621B1 (fr) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-08-13 | Arkema | Procede de preparation d'un polymere vivant comprenant des unites methacryliques et/ou methacrylates |
FR2898126B1 (fr) * | 2006-03-02 | 2008-05-09 | Arkema Sa | Nouvelles alcoxyamines, leur procede de preparation et leur utilisation en polymerisation radicalaire |
FR2905951A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-20 | 2008-03-21 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation d'un copolymere tribloc comprenant un bloc semi-cristallin et/ou hydrolysable, un bloc elastomere et un bloc amorphe |
FR2911877B1 (fr) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-04-10 | Arkema France | Procede de preparation de particules de microgel par polymerisation radicalaire controlee en dispersion aqueuse mettant en oeuvre des agents de controle nitroxydes |
WO2008154558A2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2008-12-18 | Arkema Inc. | Acrylic polymer low temperature flow modifiers in bio-derived fuels |
FR2918668B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-09 | 2009-08-21 | Arkema France | Procede ameliore de preparation d'alcoxyamines issues de nitroxydes beta-phosphores. |
FR2921068B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-19 | 2010-12-24 | Arkema France | Composition renfermant un homopolymere d'acide lactique et un copolymere a blocs |
FR2936250B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-19 | 2010-09-10 | Arkema France | Copolymeres a gradient de composition a matrice rigide solubles et/ou dispersibles dans l'eau et dans des solvants organiques |
JP5321299B2 (ja) * | 2009-07-07 | 2013-10-23 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 接着剤組成物 |
EP2571912A1 (de) | 2010-05-19 | 2013-03-27 | Evonik Goldschmidt GmbH | Polysiloxan blockcopolymere und deren verwendung in kosmetischen formulierungen |
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FR3047991B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-24 | 2020-03-20 | Arkema France | Composition polymerisable de faible viscosite precurseur de materiaux renforces a l'impact |
FR3088329B1 (fr) | 2018-11-08 | 2022-01-07 | Arkema France | Compositions d'alcoxyamines |
FR3096369B1 (fr) | 2019-05-24 | 2022-01-14 | Arkema France | Procédé de polymérisation d’une composition en présence de copolymère à blocs |
FR3117487B1 (fr) | 2020-12-10 | 2022-12-23 | Arkema France | Polymérisation en suspension des alcoxyamines avec des monomères styréniques et (meth) acryliques. |
FR3130284A1 (fr) | 2021-12-09 | 2023-06-16 | Arkema France | Compositions acryliques bi-composantes pour la formulation de produits de marquage routier |
FR3131327A1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 | 2023-06-30 | Arkema France | Composition (meth)acrylique, materiau composite obtenu a partir d’une telle composition, procede pour la production de ladite composition et utilisations correspondantes |
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FR2794459B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-19 | 2004-09-03 | Atofina | Polyalcoxyamines issues de nitroxydes beta-substitues |
FR2807439B1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 | 2003-06-13 | Atofina | Polymeres multimodaux par polymerisation radicalaire controlee en presence d'alcoxyamines |
US6659967B1 (en) | 2001-10-19 | 2003-12-09 | Ncse, Llc | System and method for noninvasively evaluating a limb suspected of compartment syndrome |
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FR2861394B1 (fr) | 2006-01-20 |
MXPA04010547A (es) | 2005-11-17 |
ES2303030T3 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
CN100577634C (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
ATE390431T1 (de) | 2008-04-15 |
DE602004012688D1 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
JP3978519B2 (ja) | 2007-09-19 |
EP1526138B1 (fr) | 2008-03-26 |
CN1629136A (zh) | 2005-06-22 |
KR100638540B1 (ko) | 2006-10-25 |
DE602004012688T2 (de) | 2009-05-07 |
US20050107577A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
EP1526138A1 (fr) | 2005-04-27 |
FR2861394A1 (fr) | 2005-04-29 |
CA2482501A1 (fr) | 2005-04-24 |
US7199214B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 |
JP2005126442A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
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