KR20040032638A - a Compost by use of Duck's Manure and Method for Preparing the Same - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is functional compost using duck excrements, which can improve antibacterial activity and quality of the crops treated with the compost, and help to recycle duck excrements and residues of medicinal herbs. Further, the compost is environmentally friendly and helps to improve soil productivity. CONSTITUTION: The compost is produced by mixing duck excrements, garlic and residues of medicinal herbs in a ratio of 65:25:10, adding a 20times-diluted solution of a photosynthetic bacteria solution at a ratio of 65 L per ton of the mixture, and fermenting the resulted mixture at 25-35 deg.C for 60 days.

Description

Functional compost using powdered powder and its manufacturing method {a Compost by use of Duck's Manure and Method for Preparing the Same}

Field of invention

The present invention relates to a functional compost using a powdered powder and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a functional compost and a method for producing the same, which is mixed with garlic, Chinese herbal medicines and pressed powder in a predetermined ratio and fermented with photosynthetic microorganisms for 60 days.

Background of the Invention

In order for humans to survive in good health, the growth of healthy foods and healthy plants, which are safe, tasty and nutritious foods, is absolutely necessary, and the production and growth of these plants is possible only in unpolluted soil and environment. However, modern soils are being destroyed by large harvest-oriented cultivation and the continued use of chemical fertilizers, and most of the crops we eat are poisoned and herbicides turned upside down and poisoned in these destroyed soils. Is the reality.

Currently, 90 percent of adult diseases are caused by chemicals in their bodies. Contaminated agricultural products pose a deadly threat to health, and threats to the safety of the table are caused by cultivation, breeding, processing, packaging, distribution, and sales. It's happening in general, and it's no exaggeration to say that the foods we routinely consume are at risk from herbicides, pesticide sprays, artificial pigments and antibiotics and preservatives.

Therefore, there is a growing interest in environmental agriculture that does not use chemical fertilizers or pesticides, and in particular, much attention is focused on natural farming methods using animal and plant fertilizers such as manure or manure instead of chemical fertilizers.

As part of this, there have been various routes to use food waste, manure, livestock manure, and organic waste from livestock and fishery as fertilizers, but if the livestock meal is used as it is, it causes oxygen depletion in the soil. Hazardous gases are generated and can be a direct opportunity to accompany various diseases. In addition, when the food waste is used as an organic fertilizer, the salt contained in the food waste may adversely affect the growth of soil and plants.

In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have developed a functional compost in which garlic, herbal medicines, and pressed powders are mixed at a predetermined ratio and decomposed and fermented into photosynthetic microorganisms.

An object of the present invention is to provide a functional compost and a method for producing the same to improve the antibacterial action against harmful bacteria of crops.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a functional compost and a method for producing the same that can improve the color and taste of crops.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a functional compost and a method for manufacturing the same, which can improve farm household income by efficiently recycling discarded powdered powder and herbal medicine residues.

Still another object of the present invention is to provide a functional compost and a method for manufacturing the same, which can contribute to preventing environmental pollution by minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a functional compost and a method of manufacturing the same to improve the strength of acid soil.

The above and other objects of the present invention can be achieved by the following description. Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be described in detail.

Functional compost of the present invention is prepared by diluting the photosynthetic microbial stock solution by 20 times in a mixture consisting of 65: 25: 10 by weight powder, garlic and medicinal herbs by adding 65 l per ton of mixture and fermenting at 25 to 35 ℃ for 60 days. When the photosynthetic microorganism is added, the first spray is 10 l per ton, and after 5 days, the second spray is 5 l per ton, and sprayed a total of 12 times every 5 days to ferment. Hereinafter, each component of this invention is demonstrated in detail.

(A) green powder

Conventionally, there is an example in which compost is prepared using pig meal, milk powder, phosphorus, etc., but the fermentation period is long, and there is a problem that it is difficult to treat it as a severe odor and aversion problem. In addition, even if the fertilizer is sufficiently fermented and used as a compost, it has the advantage as an organic fertilizer over the chemical fertilizer, functionally can never be a high-quality fertilizer.

In the present invention, unlike the prior art, the use of a powder (duck feces) generated in large quantities in a duck breeding farm.

The powdered powder has a pharmacological effect that can be used as a medicine to cure heat poison and blood swelling and control the swelling from old times.

In addition, the compacted rice is collected in approximately tens to thousands of tons per quarter, so recycling it as compost may contribute to the creation of added value for the farm.

In the present invention, by mixing the pressed powder with garlic and herbal medicine in a certain ratio and fermented with indigenous microorganisms and used as compost, it is possible to grow high-quality natural crops without using chemical fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides.

The mixing ratio of the green powder, garlic and herbal medicine is most preferably 65: 25:10.

(B) garlic

Folk remedies using antimicrobial activity of garlic have been used since ancient times, and its pharmacological efficacy has been supported by synonyms and experimental results of modern science. Garlic is effective in preventing adult diseases such as arteriosclerosis and high blood pressure, and slows the progress of cancer and has detoxification effect.

Garlic contains allyl sulfide-based volatile sulfur compounds. Particularly, allicin among sulfur compounds is a substance that gives attention to garlic as a component that gives various properties to garlic. Garlic is also known to act as an energy booster that aggregates other nutrients in the process of all the nutrients being energized.

Like this, garlic is mainly used for food, and there is no example used for manufacturing compost. In the present invention, the garlic is mixed with the powder and herbal medicine used as a raw material of the compost. The garlic is finely ground to facilitate the fermentation of microorganisms.

Since the varieties of garlic of the present invention are not limited to specific varieties, the amount of stock left discarded or discarded due to non-commercial value reaches thousands of tons nationwide, and if appropriately recycled, it may contribute to improving farm income.

In the present invention, as a result of using garlic as a compost raw material and fermenting it with microorganisms, the roots of the crops became stronger, and in particular, no serial disturbances occurred. In addition, it was resistant to cold and drought pests, so that no use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides was required, and the amount of pesticides could be minimized.

(C) herbal medicine

In the present invention, not limited to a specific herbal medicine used as a raw material of the compost, can be used discarded herbal medicines.

The medicinal effects of various herbal medicines have been used in various ways, starting with the agreement and the modern herbal medicine. In the present invention, by applying the material and the commonly used medicinal herb Jeopjeondaebotang among the medicinal herbs with a high specific gravity is prepared by composting.

The Seopjeondaebotang is a severe systemic breakdown after suffering from various chronic diseases or large illnesses, Gi and blood, yin and yang, the front and back (裏 내 내) external) is largely (보), when the 보 (全 全: 十全: 十全: All ten) means the efficacy of ginseng, Baekchul (白,), Baekbokyeong (白 茯 岺), licorice, Sukjiwang (Mature Jijihwang), Baekjak, Cheongung (川芎), Dongguk (當歸), Hwanggi (黃), Broilers are used.

In the embodiment of the present invention in addition to the above materials, compost is prepared by using root, gold and silver cinnamon. As a result of mixing the Chinese herbal medicine with compost materials, the flowers bloomed quickly and retained flowers for a long time.

The herbal medicines are all milled to the thickness of rice grains to facilitate fermentation.

(D) photosynthetic microorganisms

In the present invention, photosynthetic bacteria (PSB) are used to decompose powder and the like. The photosynthetic microorganism is a growth source of plants such as amino acids, nucleic acids, physiologically active substances, and sugars of nitrogen compounds based on secretions, organic matter, or harmful gases (hydrogen sulfide) from the roots using light and heat received from the soil as energy sources. It is an independent nutrient microorganism that biosynthesizes a number of useful substances that promote stimulation. These metabolites are also absorbed directly by plants, but also serve as substrates for the growth of other microbes.

The growth of photosynthetic bacteria in the soil thus increases other effective soil microorganisms. For example, it is a nitrogen compound (amino acid) secreted by photosynthetic bacteria as a substrate, so that the mycorrhizal bacterium increases and insoluble phosphoric acid, which cannot be absorbed by the root of the plant, is supplied to the plant, and it is symbiotic with azotobacta, a kind of nitrogen-fixed bacteria, to fix nitrogen. Promote your ability.

In addition, the photosynthetic microorganisms are known to be effective in the prevention and treatment of intestinal enteritis, respiratory diseases and pathogenic bacteria of animals, and have excellent purification ability, maintain a clean environment, and have excellent ability to decompose fermentation.

The photosynthetic microorganism of the present invention is harvested from natural forest soils of 900 m or more above sea level, and may be used as a seed stock solution that is classified and cultured in a specialized laboratory and commercially easily purchased, or may be directly cultured.

In the present invention, powder, garlic and herbal medicines are blended and mixed at 65:25:10, and the photosynthetic microbial stock solution is diluted 20 times and added to 65 l per ton of mixture and fermented at 25 to 35 ° C for 60 days.

When the photosynthetic microorganisms are added to the mixture, the first spray is not more than 10 l per ton, and after 5 days, the second spray is 5 l per ton and fermented by spraying 12 times every 5 days. The number of spraying may be adjusted according to the seasonal temperature difference, but is not necessarily limited thereto.

The compost of the present invention is slightly different depending on the amount used, depending on the crop, it is most preferred to fertilize at about 700 to 900 g / m ² , but in the case of pumpkin is to be fertilized at about 1400 to 1800 g / m ² . When fertilizing over the above range, the symptoms of overnutrition appear in the case of young seedlings, and fertilizer is insignificant when fertilizing below the above range.

Compost prepared according to the present invention has the function of improving the strength of acidic soils and restoring the soil. In addition, after the recovery of the intellect, harmful pathogens are suppressed for a long time, resistant to cold and pests, and can be grown in high-quality crops excellent in color and taste compared to the general crops. In addition, there is no harm to the human body or soil because the mature compost is decomposed into microorganisms.

The invention can be better understood by the following examples, which are intended for the purpose of illustration of the invention and are not intended to limit the scope of protection defined by the appended claims.

Example

Garlic, herbal medicine and photosynthetic microorganisms used in the following Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.

Garlic: finely crushed garlic commercially purchased.

Herbal medicine: Cheonggung, Angelica, Peony, Brown root, Licorice, Gold and Silver, Cinnamon, Astragalus was used as the grain size of rice grains.

Photosynthetic microorganism: A stock solution obtained by directly cultivating commercially available PSB spawn was diluted 20-fold in water.

Compost preparation: The diluted photosynthetic microorganism was first sprayed at 10 l per ton in a mixture of 65 parts by weight of pressed powder, 25 parts by weight of crushed garlic and 10 parts by weight of the medicinal herb mixture, and then 5 times per ton after 5 days. A total of 12 sprays of 5 liters at 5-day intervals were fermented at 30 ° C. to prepare compost.

Pepper cultivation experiment

Example 1

Using the compost prepared from above was fertilized in the pepper field at 900 g / m ² and pepper growth experiment was performed.

Comparative Example 1

Except for using a conventional chemical fertilizer was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1.

For peppers grown in Examples and Comparative Examples, the occurrence of pepper disease was observed, and sensory evaluation tests for color and taste were also performed.

In the anthracnose experiment, the pepper of Comparative Example 1 had dark green concave spots and gradually increased to an oval shape, and a yellow-to-yellowish yellow product was formed on the lesion, but the pepper of Example 1 was anthrax. This rarely occurred, minimizing the damage. There was almost no onset of nausea, stalk, and late blight, which was caused by root witherosis, malnutrition, and other root deterioration.

In appearance evaluation, the pepper of Example 1 was more vivid and glossy than the pepper of Comparative Example 1.

In the sensory evaluation for the taste was confirmed to be superior to the pepper of Comparative Example 1.

Cultivation experiments of lettuce, leeks, leeks, melons and grapes

Example 2-6

The compost prepared from above was used to fertilize lettuce, leeks, leek, melon and grapes for growth experiments.

Comparative Example 2-6

Except for using a conventional chemical fertilizer was performed in the same manner as in Example 2-6.

As a result of the growth test of the cultivated crops, the lettuce has a particularly foliar, and the shelf life is more than twice as long, and the harvesting time can be advanced 3-4 days compared to the comparative example.

In case of green onion, root growth was about 2 times longer than in Comparative Example, and the green onion was evaluated as a product exceeding the standard.

Leek was found to be significantly faster than the comparative example when using the compost of the present invention.

Melon had a larger number of fruits than the comparative example, and showed a thick egg. In addition, the sugar content was evaluated to be excellent.

The grapes are leafy and have improved branching. In addition, the sugar content was evaluated to be excellent.

Cultivation experiment of radish, sweet potato and potato

Example 7-9

The compost prepared from above was used to fertilize the root vegetables such as radish, sweet potatoes and potatoes for growth experiments.

Comparative Example 7-9

The same procedure as in Example 7-9 was carried out except that a conventional chemical fertilizer was used.

As a result of the growth test, the growth rate was slower at first than the comparative example using the chemical fertilizer, but it was rapidly growing in the harvest season and was superior to the comparative example in size and taste.

When using the compost of the present invention from the experimental results, it was confirmed that no serial disturbance occurred, it was found that the soil quality was improved. In addition, it was confirmed that there is an antimicrobial activity against harmful bacteria, it was also excellent in the evaluation of appearance and taste.

Compost using the powder of the present invention increases crop resistance, improves color and taste, and efficiently recycles discarded powdered powder and herbal remnants to improve farm income, and minimizes the use of chemical fertilizers or pesticides. Not only can contribute to the prevention of environmental pollution, it has the effect of improving the strength of acid soil.

Simple modifications or changes of the present invention can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art, and all such modifications or changes can be seen to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

The method of producing a compost, characterized in that the powder, garlic and herbal medicines are diluted 20-fold in a mixture consisting of 65: 25: 10 by weight, added at 65 l per ton of the mixture, and fermented at 25 to 35 ° C. for 60 days. According to claim 1, When the first photosynthetic microorganisms are added to spray 10 l per ton, and after 5 days from the second spray 5 l per ton, compost characterized in that the fermentation by spraying a total of 12 times every 5 days Manufacturing method. The method of claim 1, wherein the garlic and Chinese herbal medicines are composted, characterized in that used to grind. Compost prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 3.