KR20020071856A - 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템 - Google Patents
자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020071856A KR20020071856A KR1020027005028A KR20027005028A KR20020071856A KR 20020071856 A KR20020071856 A KR 20020071856A KR 1020027005028 A KR1020027005028 A KR 1020027005028A KR 20027005028 A KR20027005028 A KR 20027005028A KR 20020071856 A KR20020071856 A KR 20020071856A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
- G10L15/18—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
- G10L15/14—Speech classification or search using statistical models, e.g. Hidden Markov Models [HMMs]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/08—Speech classification or search
- G10L15/18—Speech classification or search using natural language modelling
- G10L15/1815—Semantic context, e.g. disambiguation of the recognition hypotheses based on word meaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
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Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- 다수의 장치들을 동작시키기 위한 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템에 있어서:제 1 마이크로폰 어레이;상기 제 1 마이크로폰 어레이에 연결된 특징 추출 모듈(feature extraction module);상기 특징 추출 모듈에 연결되어, 숨겨진 마코브 모델들(hidden Markov models)을 이용하는 음성 인식 모듈;상기 음성 인식 모듈에 연결된 자연어 인터페이스 모듈; 및상기 자연어 인터페이스 모듈에 연결된 장치 인터페이스를 포함하며,상기 자연어 인터페이스 모듈은 사용자로부터의 프롬프트되지 않고 개방적인(non-prompted, open-ended) 자연어 요청들에 기초하여 상기 장치 인터페이스에 연결된 다수의 장치들을 동작시키는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 모듈에 연결된 상기 다수의 장치들을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 음성 인식 모듈은 N-그램 문법(N-gram grammar)을 이용하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 모듈은 문법에 자유로운 개연적 문맥(probabilistic context free grammar)을 이용하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 마이크로폰 어레이는, 평면 마이크로폰 어레이와 공간적으로 상이한 평면에 위치된 적어도 하나의 선형 마이크로폰 어레이를 포함하는 3차원 마이크로폰 어레이를 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스는 상기 다수의 장치들 각각을 상기 다수의 장치들 각각에 대응하는 다수의 문법들 각각 및 다수의 어휘들 각각으로 추상화(abstract)하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 모듈은, 유의어를 수신하여 인식할 때, 프롬프트되지 않고 개방적인 사용자 요청들을 탐색하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 모듈은, 유의어를 수신하여 인식할 때, 문법들, 음향 모델들, 및 어휘들을 문맥 전환하는(context switch), 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다수의 장치들 각각에 대한 상이한 문법들을 저장하기 위한 문법 모듈을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다수의 장치들 각각에 대한 상이한 음향 모델들을 저장하기 위한 음향 모델 모듈을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 장치 인터페이스는 무선 장치 인터페이스를 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템에 연결된 외부 네트워크 인터페이스를 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 마이크로폰 어레이, 상기 특징 추출 모듈, 상기 음성 인식 모듈, 및 상기 자연어 인터페이스 모듈을 포함하는 원격 유닛을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 원격 유닛에 연결된 베이스 유닛을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 베이스 유닛은 제 2 마이크로폰 어레이를 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 마이크로폰 어레이 및 상기 제 2 마이크로폰 어레이는 3차원 마이크로폰 어레이를 구현하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 음성 인식 방법에 있어서:모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 1 세트를 포함하는 제 1 문맥에 기초하여유의어를 탐색하는 단계; 및상기 유의어를 찾았을 때, 개방적인 사용자 요청을 탐색하기 위해 제 2 문맥으로 전환하는 단계로서, 모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 2 세트를 포함하는, 상기 제 2 문맥으로 전환하는 단계를 포함하는, 음성 인식 방법.
- 하나 이상의 장치들의 자연어 제어 방법에 있어서:개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청이 수신될 것이라는 것을 나타내는 유의어를 수신하는 단계;상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청을 수신하는 단계;상기 개방적인 자연어 요청과 상기 개방적인 자연어 요청에 대응하는 가장 적절한 명령을 매칭시키는 단계; 및상기 하나 이상의 장치들 각각에 상기 명령을 송신하는 단계를 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 유의어를 수신한 후에, 개방적인 자연어 요청들을 수신하기 위한 문맥으로 전환하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 수신된 유의어 및 상기 수신된 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청에 음성 인식을 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 음성 인식을 적용하는 상기 단계는 숨겨진 마코브 모델들을 상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청들에 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 매칭 단계는 문법에 자유로운 개연적 문맥(PCFG) 규칙들을 사용하여 상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청을 파싱(parsing)하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청이 상기 하나 이상의 장치들 중 어느 장치에 관한 것인지를 결정하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청과 관련되는 상기 하나 이상의 장치들 각각에 의존하여 상기 문맥을 전환하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 하나 이상의 장치들을 제어하기 위한 자연어 제어 시스템에 있어서:개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청이 수신될 것이라는 것을 나타내는 유의어를 수신하는 수단;상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청을 수신하는 수단;상기 개방적인 자연어 요청과 상기 개방적인 자연어 요청에 대응하는 가장 적절한 명령을 매칭시키는 수단; 및상기 하나 이상의 장치들 각각에 상기 명령을 송신하는 수단을 포함하는, 자연어 제어 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US16028199P | 1999-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | |
US60/160,281 | 1999-10-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20020071856A true KR20020071856A (ko) | 2002-09-13 |
KR100812109B1 KR100812109B1 (ko) | 2008-03-12 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020027005028A KR100812109B1 (ko) | 1999-10-19 | 2000-10-19 | 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
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US (2) | US7447635B1 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1222655A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP5118280B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100812109B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU8030300A (ko) |
CA (2) | CA2748396A1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001029823A1 (ko) |
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