KR100812109B1 - 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템 - Google Patents
자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100812109B1 KR100812109B1 KR1020027005028A KR20027005028A KR100812109B1 KR 100812109 B1 KR100812109 B1 KR 100812109B1 KR 1020027005028 A KR1020027005028 A KR 1020027005028A KR 20027005028 A KR20027005028 A KR 20027005028A KR 100812109 B1 KR100812109 B1 KR 100812109B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10L—SPEECH ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OR SPEECH SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
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- G10L15/00—Speech recognition
- G10L15/22—Procedures used during a speech recognition process, e.g. man-machine dialogue
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- G10L25/00—Speech or voice analysis techniques not restricted to a single one of groups G10L15/00 - G10L21/00
- G10L25/78—Detection of presence or absence of voice signals
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Abstract
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Claims (25)
- 다수의 장치들을 동작시키기 위한 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템에 있어서:3차원 마이크로폰 어레이;상기 3차원 마이크로폰 어레이에 연결된 특징 추출 수단(feature extraction means);상기 특징 추출 수단에 연결된 음성 인식 수단으로서, 상기 음성 인식 수단은 은닉 마르코프 모델들(hidden Markov models)을 이용하며, 상이한 음향 모델들과 상이한 문법들 사이에서 전환하며, 상기 상이한 음향 모델들 중 적어도 하나와 상기 상이한 문법들 중 적어도 하나는 네트워크를 통해 다운로드되는, 상기 음성 인식 수단;상기 음성 인식 수단에 연결된 자연어 인터페이스 수단; 및상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단에 연결된 장치 인터페이스를 포함하고,상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단은 사용자로부터의 프롬프트되지 않고 개방적인(non-prompted, open-ended) 자연어 요청들에 기초하여 상기 장치 인터페이스에 연결된 하나 이상의 유형의 다수의 장치들을 동작시키고,상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단은 상기 다수의 장치들 각각을 상기 상이한 문법들의 각각과 상기 다수의 장치들 각각에 대응하는 다수의 어휘들의 각각으로 추상화하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단에 연결된 상기 다수의 장치들을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 음성 인식 수단은 N-그램 문법(N-gram grammar)을 이용하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단은 확률적 문맥 자유 문법(probabilistic context free grammar)을 이용하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 3차원 마이크로폰 어레이는, 평면 마이크로폰 어레이 및 공간적으로 상이한 평면에 위치된 적어도 하나의 선형 마이크로폰 어레이를 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단은, 유의어를 수신하여 인식하면, 프롬프트되지 않고 개방적인 사용자 요청들(non-prompted, open-ended user requests)을 탐색하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단은, 유의어를 수신하여 인식하면, 문법들, 음향 모델들, 및 어휘들을 문맥 전환하는(context switch), 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다수의 장치들 각각에 대한 상이한 문법들을 저장하기 위한 문법 수단을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 다수의 장치들 각각에 대한 상이한 음향 모델들을 저장하기 위한 음향 모델 수단을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 장치 인터페이스는 무선 장치 인터페이스를 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템에 연결된 외부 네트워크 인터페이스를 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 3차원 마이크로폰 어레이, 상기 특징 추출 수단, 상기 음성 인식 수단, 및 상기 자연어 인터페이스 수단을 포함하는 원격 유닛을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 13 항에 있어서,상기 원격 유닛에 연결된 베이스 유닛을 더 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 14 항에 있어서,상기 베이스 유닛은 제 2 마이크로폰 어레이를 포함하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 제 15 항에 있어서,상기 제 2 마이크로폰 어레이는 3차원 마이크로폰 어레이를 구현하는, 자연어 인터페이스 제어 시스템.
- 음성 인식 방법에 있어서:모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 1 세트를 포함하는 제 1 문맥에 기초하여 유의어를 탐색하는 단계; 및상기 유의어를 찾았을 때, 개방적인 사용자 요청을 탐색하기 위해 제 2 문맥으로 전환하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 제 2 문맥은 모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 2 세트를 포함하는, 음성 인식 방법.
- 하나 이상의 장치들의 자연어 제어 방법에 있어서:모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 1 세트를 포함하는 연관된 제 1 문맥을 가지며 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청이 수신될 것임을 나타내는 유의어를 수신하는 단계;모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 2 세트를 포함하는 연관된 제 2 문맥을 가지는 상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청을 수신하는 단계;상기 개방적인 자연어 요청과 상기 개방적인 자연어 요청에 대응하는 가장 적절한 명령을 매칭시키는 단계; 및하나 이상의 유형들의 상기 하나 이상의 장치들 각각에 상기 명령을 송신하는 단계를 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 유의어를 수신한 후에, 개방적인 자연어 요청들을 수신하기 위한 문맥으로 전환하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 수신된 유의어 및 상기 수신된 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청에 음성 인 식을 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 20 항에 있어서,상기 음성 인식을 적용하는 단계는 은닉 마르코프 모델들을 상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청들에 적용하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 18 항에 있어서,상기 매칭시키는 단계는 확률적 문맥 자유 문법(probabilistic context free grammar; PCFG) 규칙들을 사용하여 상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청을 파싱(parsing)하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 22 항에 있어서,상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청이 상기 하나 이상의 장치들 중 어느 장치에 관한 것인지를 결정하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 제 23 항에 있어서,상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청과 관련되는 상기 하나 이상의 장치들 각각에 의존하여 상기 문맥을 전환하는 단계를 더 포함하는, 자연어 제어 방법.
- 하나 이상의 장치들을 제어하기 위한 자연어 제어 시스템에 있어서:모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 1 세트를 포함하는 연관된 제 1 문맥을 가지며 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청이 수신될 것임을 나타내는 유의어를 수신하는 수단;모델들, 문법들, 및 어휘들의 제 2 세트를 포함하는 연관된 제 2 문맥을 가지는 상기 개방적인 자연어 사용자 요청을 수신하는 수단;상기 개방적인 자연어 요청과 상기 개방적인 자연어 요청에 대응하는 가장 적절한 명령을 매칭시키는 수단; 및하나 이상의 유형들의 상기 하나 이상의 장치들 각각에 상기 명령을 송신하는 수단을 포함하는, 자연어 제어 시스템.
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US16028199P | 1999-10-19 | 1999-10-19 | |
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EP (1) | EP1222655A1 (ko) |
JP (2) | JP5118280B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100812109B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU8030300A (ko) |
CA (2) | CA2748396A1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001029823A1 (ko) |
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10-2006-0064533 |
특1999-0043096 |
Also Published As
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CA2387079C (en) | 2011-10-18 |
US7447635B1 (en) | 2008-11-04 |
US20080059188A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
JP2003515177A (ja) | 2003-04-22 |
KR20020071856A (ko) | 2002-09-13 |
AU8030300A (en) | 2001-04-30 |
JP5118280B2 (ja) | 2013-01-16 |
CA2387079A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
WO2001029823A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
JP2011237811A (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
CA2748396A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
EP1222655A1 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
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