KR20020066436A - liquefied fertilizer and Producting Method thereof - Google Patents

liquefied fertilizer and Producting Method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020066436A
KR20020066436A KR1020010006610A KR20010006610A KR20020066436A KR 20020066436 A KR20020066436 A KR 20020066436A KR 1020010006610 A KR1020010006610 A KR 1020010006610A KR 20010006610 A KR20010006610 A KR 20010006610A KR 20020066436 A KR20020066436 A KR 20020066436A
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South Korea
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meal
liquid fertilizer
molasses
soil
crab shell
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KR1020010006610A
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Korean (ko)
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남윤구
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남윤구
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Publication of KR20020066436A publication Critical patent/KR20020066436A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/002—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from fish or from fish-wastes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/005—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from meat-wastes or from other wastes of animal origin, e.g. skins, hair, hoofs, feathers, blood
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
    • C05F1/007—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof from derived products of animal origin or their wastes, e.g. leather, dairy products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
    • C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A liquid fertilizer and production thereof is provided, in which the liquid fertilizer can neutralize acidified soil by amino acid and nucleic acid which are generated by microorganism, thus enabling the soil kept healthy. Also natural antibiotics generated from the liquid fertilizer can inhibit proliferation of insects and fungus, thus increasing harvest. CONSTITUTION: The production method comprises the following steps: prepare 300-400 liter of water, 5-15 kg of fish meal, 5-15 kg of bone meal, 10-40 kg of blood meal, 10-30 kg of sesame dregs, 5-15 kg of syrup, 10-20 kg of crab shell and 30-51 kg of microorganism; mix the above mentioned matter at a fixed ratio; and ferment the prepared matter at 25-35 deg.C for 10-15 days.

Description

액상비료 및 그의 제조방법{liquefied fertilizer and Producting Method thereof}Liquid fertilizer and its manufacturing method {liquefied fertilizer and Producting Method

본 발명은 액상비료 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것으로 특히, 토양의 산성화를 방지함과 아울러 산성화된 토양을 중성화할 수 있도록 한 액상비료 및 그의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a liquid fertilizer and a method for producing the same, and more particularly, to a liquid fertilizer and a method for producing the same to prevent acidification of the soil and to neutralize the acidified soil.

식물은 뿌리에서 물과 양분을 흡수하고 태양에너지를 이용한 광합성작용으로 여러가지 생육에 필요한 유기물을 합성하며 자란다. 자연에 존재하는 자생식물은 일정한 장소에서 양분을 흡수하여 성장하고, 성장한 장소에서 죽기 때문에 토양의 양분손실이 거의 없다. 하지만, 농경지에서 경작되는 농작물은 토양의 양분을 흡수하여 성장하고, 성장된 농작물들은 농민에 의해 수확된다. 따라서, 농작물의 양분은 토양으로 돌아가지 못한다. 이와 같이 농작물의 양분이 토양으로 돌아가지 못하기 때문에 비료를 이용하여 토양에 양분을 공급하게 된다.Plants absorb water and nutrients from the roots and grow by synthesizing organic materials necessary for various growth by photosynthesis using solar energy. Native plants in nature absorb nutrients in a certain place, grow, and die at the place where there is little loss of nutrients in the soil. However, crops cultivated in cropland absorb soil nutrients and grow, and the crops are harvested by farmers. Thus, the nutrients of the crop do not return to the soil. As the nutrients of the crops do not return to the soil, the fertilizer is used to supply the nutrients to the soil.

농경지에 양분을 공급하기 위한 비료로는 화학적 처리로 제조되는 화학비료가 대표적이다. 화학비료는 농경지에서 결핍되기 쉬운 질소, 인산, 칼륨들 중 적어도 하나이상의 성분을 포함한다. 이와 같은 화학비료는 토양에 이온의 형태로 녹아 식물의 뿌리에 흡수된다.Chemical fertilizers produced by chemical treatment are typical of fertilizers for farming. Chemical fertilizers contain at least one of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium, which are likely to be deficient in cropland. These chemical fertilizers dissolve in the form of ions in the soil and are absorbed by the roots of plants.

하지만, 화학비료는 질산암모늄 및 황산칼륨에 포함되는 황산이온이나 염화암모늄 및 염화칼륨 속에 포함되어 있는 염소이온처럼 비료성분이외의 이온들이 대량으로 함유되어 있다. 이와 같은 이온들은 토양을 산성화한다. 토양이 산성화되면 농작물의 생육장애를 일으키고, 소정 PH 이상으로 산성화된 땅에서는 농작물이 자랄 수 없게 된다.However, chemical fertilizers contain large amounts of ions other than fertilizers such as sulfate ions contained in ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate or chlorine ions contained in ammonium chloride and potassium chloride. These ions acidify the soil. When the soil is acidified, it causes the growth disorder of the crop, and the crop cannot grow on the land acidified above a certain pH.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 토양의 산성화를 방지함과 아울러 산성화된 토양을 중성화할 수 있도록 천연소재를 활용한 액상비료 및 그의 제조방법을 제공하는데 있다.Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid fertilizer using natural materials and a method for producing the same to prevent acidification of the soil and to neutralize the acidified soil.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 액상비료의 제조방법을 나타내는 도면.1 is a view showing a method for producing a liquid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명의 액상비료의 제조방법은 물, 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀, 게껍질 및 미생물을 마련하는 단계와, 물, 어분, 골분,혈분, 깻묵, 당밀, 게껍질 및 미생물을 소정비율로 혼합하는 단계와, 혼합된 물, 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀, 게껍질 및 미생물을 발효시켜 액상비료를 생산하는 단계를 포함한다.In order to achieve the above object, the liquid fertilizer manufacturing method of the present invention comprises the steps of preparing water, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses, crab shell and microorganism, water, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, jelly, molasses, crab Mixing the skin and microorganisms in a predetermined ratio, and fermenting the mixed water, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses, crab shell and microorganisms to produce liquid fertilizer.

상기 목적 외에 본 발명의 다른 목적 및 특징들은 첨부도면을 참조한 실시예에 대한 설명을 통하여 명백하게 드러나게 될 것이다.Other objects and features of the present invention in addition to the above objects will become apparent from the description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

이하 도 1을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

본 발명의 액상비료는 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀 및 게껍질을 포함되고, 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀 및 게껍질을 발효시키기 위한 미생물을 포함한다. 표 1은 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀 및 게껍질에 포함되어 있는 질소, 인산 및 칼륨성분을 나타낸다.The liquid fertilizer of the present invention includes fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, jelly, molasses and crab shell, and contains microorganisms for fermenting fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses and crab shell. Table 1 shows the nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potassium components contained in fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses and crab shell.

질소nitrogen 인산Phosphoric Acid 칼륨potassium 기타Etc 어분Fishmeal 4% 이상4% or more 3% 이상3% or more 1% 전후Around 1% 칼슘 10%Calcium 10% 골분Bone meal 3~4%3-4% 17~20%17-20% 1% 전후Around 1% 혈분Blood powder 11~11.5%11-11.5% 1% 이하1% less than 깻묵Ink 6~7%6-7% 1~1.5%1-1.5% 1% 전후Around 1% 당밀molasses 3~4%3-4% 게껍질Crab shell 4%이상4% or more 1% 이상1% or more 키틴Chitin

어분은 생선등을 물과함께 20~30분 끓이고, 생선등을 압착하여 수분을 제거한 후 건조 및 분쇄하여 생성된다. 어분은 어분에 포함되는 생선의 종류에 따라 질소 및 인산의 성분이 상이하게 된다. 예를 들어 어분을 만들기 위해 정어리박을 사용하면 질소는 9.08%, 인산은 4.11%를 포함한다. 또한, 어분을 만들기 위해 대구박을 사용하면 질소는 8.58%, 인산은 9.30%를 포함한다. 어분을 만들기 위해 포함되는 생선의 종류는 사용자에 의해 임의로 결정될 수 있다. 이러한 어분은 표1과 같이 생선의 종류와 무관하게 질소는 4% 이상, 인산은 3% 이상 및 칼륨은 1%정도를 포함한다.Fish meal is produced by boiling fish with water for 20-30 minutes, compressing fish, etc. to remove moisture, drying and pulverizing. Fishmeal has different components of nitrogen and phosphoric acid depending on the type of fish contained in the fishmeal. For example, using sardines to make fishmeal contains 9.08% nitrogen and 4.11% phosphoric acid. In addition, using codfish to make fishmeal contains 8.58% nitrogen and 9.30% phosphoric acid. The type of fish included to make fish meal may be arbitrarily determined by the user. These fish meals contain at least 4% nitrogen, at least 3% phosphoric acid and about 1% potassium, regardless of the type of fish, as shown in Table 1.

골분은 육상동물의 고기, 내장 및 뼈등을 모아 분쇄하고 증기압착 및 건조하여 생성된다. 이와 같은 골분에 함유되는 고기, 내장 및 뼈등은 일반적으로 도살장에서 버려지는 것들을 이용한다. 골분은 고기, 내장 및 뼈등의 종류에 따라 질소 및 인산의 성분이 상이하게 되는데, 일반적으로 표 1과 같이 질소 3~4%, 인산 17~20% 및 칼륨1% 정도를 포함한다.Bone meal is produced by collecting, grinding, steaming and drying meat, intestines and bones of terrestrial animals. Meat, intestines and bones contained in such bone meal generally use those that are discarded in the slaughterhouse. Bone meal is different in the components of nitrogen and phosphoric acid according to the type of meat, intestines and bones, as shown in Table 1 generally contains 3 to 4% nitrogen, 17 to 20% phosphoric acid and 1% potassium.

혈분은 도살장등에서 발생되는 가축의 피를 가열/응고시킨 후 압착, 탈수건조 및 분쇄하여 생성된다. 혈분은 표 1과 같이 질소 11~11.5%, 인산 1% 이하를 포함한다. 이와 같은 혈분은 칼륨성분을 거의 포함하지 않는다.Blood meal is produced by heating / coagulating the blood of livestock from slaughterhouses, and then pressing, dehydrating and grinding. Blood powder contains 11 ~ 11.5% nitrogen and less than 1% phosphoric acid as shown in Table 1. These blood meals contain little potassium.

깻묵은 참깨와 들깨의 기름을 짜고 남은 성분이다. 깻묵은 표 1과 같이 질소 6~7%, 인산 1~1.5% 및 칼륨 1.0% 정도를 포함한다.Salted sesame oil and sesame oil is the remaining ingredient. The salt contains 6 to 7% nitrogen, 1 to 1.5% phosphoric acid and about 1.0% potassium as shown in Table 1.

당밀은 사탕수수로부터 설탕을 정제한 후 얻어지는 부산물이다. 이와 같은 당밀은 당분을 46% 이상 함유하고 있기 때문에 미생물의 먹이로 이용된다. 당밀은 표 1과 같이 칼륨 3~4% 정도를 포함한다.Molasses is a by-product obtained after refining sugar from sugar cane. Since molasses contains 46% or more of sugar, it is used for feeding microorganisms. Molasses contains about 3-4% potassium as shown in Table 1.

게껍질은 게와 같은 갑각류의 외피를 건조 분말화하여 생성된다. 이와 같은 게껍질에는 질소 4%이상, 인산 1.0% 이상이 함유되어 있다. 또한, 게껍질에는 키틴이 다량 함유되어 있고, 이와 같은 키틴은 생물이 분비하는 키티나제 효소에 의해 분해된다. 따라서, 비료에 게껍질이 함유되면 키티나제 효소를 분비하는 미생물인 방선균이 증가하게 된다. 토양에 방선균이 증가하게 되면 토양병해의 원인인 사상균(곰팡이) 등이 발생이 억제되어 농작물의 내병성 및 면역성이 증가된다.Crab shells are produced by dry powdering of shells of crustaceans, such as crabs. Such crab shell contains 4% or more of nitrogen and 1.0% or more of phosphoric acid. In addition, a large amount of chitin is contained in the crab shell, and such chitin is decomposed by a chitinase enzyme secreted by living organisms. Therefore, when the crab shell is contained in the fertilizer, actinomycetes, which are microorganisms that secrete chitinase enzymes, increase. When actinomycetes increase in the soil, the occurrence of filamentous fungi (fungus), which is the cause of soil diseases, is suppressed, thereby increasing the disease resistance and immunity of crops.

도 1은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 액상비료의 제조방법을 나타내는 도면이다.1 is a view showing a method for producing a liquid fertilizer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 1을 참조하면, 먼저 게껍질, 어분, 혈분, 골분, 깻묵, 당밀 및 미생물을 수거한다.(S2 내지 S14) 이때, 미생물로는 바실러스, 유산균, 방선균, 슈도모나스, 트리코데르마 등이 포함된다. 게껍질, 어분, 혈분, 골분, 깻묵, 당밀 및 미생물이 수거된 후 이들을 소정비율로 혼합한다.(S16) 이때 어분 5~15㎏, 골분 5~15㎏, 혈분 10~40㎏, 깻묵 10~30㎏, 당밀 5~15㎏, 미생물 30~51㎏, 게껍질 10~20㎏ 및 물 300~400ℓ(420~560㎏)의 비율로 혼합된다. S16 단계에서 게껍질, 어분, 혈분, 골분, 깻묵, 당밀 및 미생물이 소정비율로 혼합된 후 25~35℃의 온도에서 10~15일 동안 발효시킨다.(S18) S18 단계의 발효과정에서 미생물들에 의해 아미노산 및 핵산이등이 생성되고, 아미노산 및 핵산등은 토양에 포함되어 있는 질산염 및 인산염을 분해하여 산성화된 토양을 중성화시킨다. S18 단계가 거쳐 액상화된 비료를 소정양씩 용기에 주입하여 패키징화한다.(S20)Referring to FIG. 1, first, crab shell, fish meal, blood meal, bone meal, ink, molasses and microorganisms are collected. . Crab shells, fish meal, blood meal, bone meal, ink, molasses and microorganisms are collected and mixed at a predetermined ratio. (S16) At this time, fish meal 5-15kg, bone meal 5-15kg, blood meal 10-40kg, ink 10 ~ 30 kg, molasses 5-15 kg, microorganism 30-51 kg, crab shell 10-20 kg and water 300-400 L (420-560 kg) are mixed at a ratio. Crab shell, fish meal, blood meal, bone meal, ink, molasses and microorganisms are mixed in a predetermined ratio in step S16 and then fermented for 10-15 days at a temperature of 25-35 ° C. (S18) Microorganisms in the fermentation process of step S18 By this, amino acids and nucleic acids, etc. are generated, and amino acids and nucleic acids decompose nitrates and phosphates contained in the soil to neutralize the acidified soil. Injecting the liquefied fertilizer into the container by a predetermined amount after the step S18 to package. (S20)

상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 액상비료 및 그의 제조방법에 의하면 미생물에 의하여 생성되는 아미노산 및 핵산등을 이용하여 산성화된 토양을 중성화할수 있으므로 토양상태를 건강하게 유지시킬 수 있다. 또한, 버려지는 음식물 쓰레기 등을 이용하여 액상비료를 생산할 수 있으므로 쓰레기 재활용도를 높일 수 있다. 나아가, 액상비료에서 천연항생 물질이 생성됨으로써 토양에서 생성되는 충 및 균의 발생을 억제할 수 있고, 이에 따라 농작물의 수확량이 증대될 수 있다. 아울러, 천연 액상 비료이기 때문에 화학비료의 절감효과가 있다.As described above, according to the liquid fertilizer and the method for producing the same according to the present invention, it is possible to neutralize the acidified soil using amino acids and nucleic acids generated by the microorganism, so that the soil state can be kept healthy. In addition, since the liquid fertilizer can be produced using the discarded food waste, the degree of waste recycling can be increased. In addition, by the production of natural antibiotics in the liquid fertilizer can suppress the generation of fungi and bacteria generated in the soil, thereby increasing the yield of the crop. In addition, because it is a natural liquid fertilizer has the effect of reducing the chemical fertilizer.

이상 설명한 내용을 통해 당업자라면 본 발명의 기술사상을 일탈하지 아니하는 범위에서 다양한 변경 및 수정이 가능함을 알 수 있을 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명의 기술적 범위는 명세서의 상세한 설명에 기재된 내용으로 한정되는 것이 아니라 특허 청구의 범위에 의해 정하여져야만 할 것이다.Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention should not be limited to the contents described in the detailed description of the specification but should be defined by the claims.

Claims (4)

물, 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀, 게껍질 및 미생물을 마련하는 단계와,Preparing water, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses, crab shell and microorganisms, 상기 물, 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀, 게껍질 및 미생물을 소정비율로 혼합하는 단계와,Mixing the water, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses, crab shell and microorganisms at a predetermined ratio; 상기 혼합된 물, 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀, 게껍질 및 미생물을 발효시켜 액상비료를 생산하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액상비료의 제조방법.Fermenting the mixed water, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses, crab shell and microorganisms to produce a liquid fertilizer comprising the step of producing a liquid fertilizer. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 혼합된 물, 어분, 골분, 혈분, 깻묵, 당밀, 게껍질 및 미생물은 25~35℃의 온도에서 10~15일 동안 발효되는 것을 특징으로 하는 액상비료의 제조방법.The mixed water, fish meal, bone meal, blood meal, ink, molasses, crab shell and microorganisms are fermented for 10 to 15 days at a temperature of 25 ~ 35 ℃ manufacturing method of the liquid fertilizer. 제 3 항에 있어서,The method of claim 3, wherein 상기 혼합비율은 어분 5~15㎏, 골분 5~15㎏, 혈분 10~40㎏, 깻묵 10~30㎏, 당밀 5~15㎏, 미생물 30~51㎏, 게껍질 10~20㎏ 및 물 300~400ℓ인것을 특징으로 하는 액상비료의 제조방법.The mixing ratio of fish meal 5-15kg, bone meal 5-15kg, blood meal 10-40kg, ink 10-30kg, molasses 5-15kg, microorganism 30-51kg, crab shell 10-20kg and water 300 ~ Method for producing a liquid fertilizer, characterized in that 400ℓ. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 액상비료의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 액상비료.Liquid fertilizer, characterized in that prepared by the method for producing a liquid fertilizer.
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KR100726842B1 (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-06-12 주식회사 빅바이오젠 Liquid fertilizer prepared by using waste water generated from the process of blood powder production, method of preparation thereof and crops cultivated by using the same
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KR101157821B1 (en) * 2010-06-16 2012-06-22 조승현 liquid fertilizer using rice of the method of manufacturing the same
CN103497016A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 句容市植保植检站 Special organic liquid fertilizer for pomegranate trees and preparation method of special organic liquid fertilizer
WO2014088384A1 (en) * 2012-12-05 2014-06-12 Loya Campuzano David Mixture and method for the production of a foliar liquid fertiliser
ES2504817A1 (en) * 2013-04-05 2014-10-08 Mariano DÍEZ RUIZ Procedure for obtaining a fertilizer (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
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KR100726842B1 (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-06-12 주식회사 빅바이오젠 Liquid fertilizer prepared by using waste water generated from the process of blood powder production, method of preparation thereof and crops cultivated by using the same
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CN103497016A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 句容市植保植检站 Special organic liquid fertilizer for pomegranate trees and preparation method of special organic liquid fertilizer
CN103497016B (en) * 2013-09-27 2015-12-02 句容市植保植检站 Special organic fertilizer of a kind of pomegranate tree and preparation method thereof
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