KR20010053407A - 금속-리간드 착물로 촉매화되는 향상된 공정 - Google Patents
금속-리간드 착물로 촉매화되는 향상된 공정 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20010053407A KR20010053407A KR1020017000172A KR20017000172A KR20010053407A KR 20010053407 A KR20010053407 A KR 20010053407A KR 1020017000172 A KR1020017000172 A KR 1020017000172A KR 20017000172 A KR20017000172 A KR 20017000172A KR 20010053407 A KR20010053407 A KR 20010053407A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- ligand complex
- complex catalyst
- organic ligand
- hydroformylation
- Prior art date
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- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IILPGTYVVZONNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopenta-1,3-diene propa-1,2-diene Chemical compound C=C=C.C1=CC=CC1 IILPGTYVVZONNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexyl(phenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1CCCCC1 VPLLTGLLUHLIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDUSTNHRSGBKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phenyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IDUSTNHRSGBKQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CASMCKLJGNCLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl diphenyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CASMCKLJGNCLNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
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- AUSHGUYKHVWAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonacosanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O AUSHGUYKHVWAKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZGCMRVEDHLBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oct-1-en-4-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CC=C UZGCMRVEDHLBGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LHTVMBMETNGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent-1-en-1-ol Chemical compound CCCC=CO LHTVMBMETNGEAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl propionaldehyde Natural products CCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KRIOVPPHQSLHCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KJBRZWADVLEUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl oct-7-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CCCCCC=C KJBRZWADVLEUIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-isoeugenol Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC)=CC=C1O BJIOGJUNALELMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzylphosphane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CP(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IFXORIIYQORRMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCOP(OCCCC)OCCCC XTTGYFREQJCEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IALIDHPAWNTXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricosanal Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=O IALIDHPAWNTXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphite Chemical compound CCOP(OCC)OCC BDZBKCUKTQZUTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl phosphite Chemical compound COP(OC)OC CYTQBVOFDCPGCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCC QOQNJVLFFRMJTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCOP(OCCC)OCCC QOPBTFMUVTXWFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC ILLOBGFGKYTZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUZRSRQRAZJMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(3,6-ditert-butylnaphthalen-1-yl) phosphite Chemical compound P(OC1=CC(=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)(OC1=CC(=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC(=CC2=CC(=CC=C12)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C SUZRSRQRAZJMGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 WXAZIUYTQHYBFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1845—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing phosphorus
- B01J31/185—Phosphites ((RO)3P), their isomeric phosphonates (R(RO)2P=O) and RO-substitution derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
- B01J31/4023—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J31/4038—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper containing noble metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/40—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J31/4015—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals
- B01J31/4053—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts containing metals with recovery of phosphorous catalyst system constituents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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- C07C45/49—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide
- C07C45/50—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
Description
실시예 | ℃/시간(hr) | 전처리 기체 | 과량의 디엔 | 리간드 | 최종속도(%활성도) |
2 | 125/24 | N2 | - | F | 0.22(10.0) |
3 | 125/24 | 알렌 | - | F | 2.22(101) |
4 | 125/24 | 부타디엔 | - | F | 2.23(102) |
5 | 125/50 | 이소프렌 | - | F | 1.55(73.8) |
6 | 125/50 | 피페릴렌 | - | F | 1.92(88.1) |
7 | 140/14 | 부타디엔 | ○ | F | 0.55(25.2) |
8 | 140/48 | 부타디엔 | ○ | F | 2.10(96.3) |
9 | 140/48 | 알렌 | ○ | F | 1.03(47.2) |
10 | - | 대조 | - | F | 2.18 |
11 | 125/50 | 부타디엔 | ○ | D | 1.23(116) |
12 | - | 대조 | - | D | 1.16 |
13 | 140/24 | 1,3-시클로-헥사디엔 | ○ | F | 0.09(4.13) |
실시예 | 분리온도(℃) | 부타디엔(psi) | 부타디엔/Rh의 몰비 | % 불활성/day |
14 | 125 | 2 | 45 | 5 |
15 | 125 | 5 | 80 | 3 |
16 | 125 | N2 | - | 30 |
17 | 135 | 2 | 55 | 5 |
18 | 135 | 5 | 115 | 8 |
19 | 135 | N2 | - | 25 |
20 | - | 대조 | - | 4 |
Claims (14)
- 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 최소 어느 정도 탈활성화(deactivation)시키기에 충분한 분리 조건하에서 공정의 최소 일부 이상을 실시하고, 하나 또는 그 이상의 생성물을 포함하는 반응 생성물 유체를 제조하기 위하여 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매 및 선택적으로는 자유 유기인 리간드 존재 하에서 하나 또는 그 이상의 반응물을 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 공정에서, 분리 조건하에서 일어나는 상기 공정 부분을 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 탈활성화를 줄이거나 방지하기에 충분한 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔 존재 하에서 실행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 탈활성화를 방지하기 위하여 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 안정화시키는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 하나 또는 그 이상의 알데히드로 이루어지는 반응 생성물 유체를 제조하기 위하여 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매 및 선택적으로는 자유 유기인 리간드 존재 하에 하나 또는 그 이상의 모노-올레핀 불포화 화합물과 일산화탄소 및 수소를 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 하이드로포밀화 공정에서 탈활성화를 방지하기 위하여 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 안정화시키는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 하이드로포밀화 공정 중 최소 한 부분 이상은 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 최소 어느 정도 탈활성화시키기에 충분한 분리 조건하에서 수행되며, 상기 방법은 분리 조건하에서 일어나는 상기 하이드로포밀화 공정 부분을 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 불활성을 줄이거나/그리고 방지하기에 충분한 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔 존재 하에서 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 하이드로포밀화 공정 중 최소 한 부분 이상은 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 최소 어느 정도 탈활성화시키기에 충분한 분리 조건하에서 수행되고, 분리 조건하에서 일어나는 상기 하이드로포밀화 공정 부분은 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 불활성을 줄이거나/그리고 방지하기에 충분한 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔의 존재 하에서 수행되며, 하나 또는 그 이상의 알데히드로 이루어지는 반응 생성물 유체를 제조하기 위하여 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매 및 선택적으로는 자유 유기인 리간드 존재 하에 하나 또는 그 이상의 모노-올레핀 불포화 화합물과 일산화탄소 및 수소를 반응시키는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 하이드로포밀화 공정.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 공정은 (i) 최소 하나 이상의 반응지대에서 하나 또는 그 이상의 알데히드로 이루어지는 반응 생성물 유체를 제조하기 위하여 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매 및 선택적으로는 자유 유기인 리간드 존재 하에서 하나 또는 그 이상의 모노-올레핀 불포화 화합물과 일산화탄소 및 수소를 반응시키고, 그리고 (ii) 최소 하나 이상의 분리 지대에서 상기 반응 생성물 유체로부터 하나 또는 그 이상의 알데히드를 분리하는 단계를 포함하는 향상된 하이드로포밀화 공정이며, 상기 분리 단계는 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 최소 어느 정도 탈활성화시키기에 충분히 낮은 일산화탄소 부분압 및/또는 충분히 높은 온도에서 수행되며, 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 불활성을 줄이거나/그리고 방지하기에 충분한 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔의 존재 하에서 상기 분리 단계를 수행하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 공정은 하이드로포밀화, 하이드로아실화(분자내 및 분자간), 하이드로아미드화, 하이드로시아네이트화, 하이드로에스테르화, 또는 카르보닐화 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 분리 단계는 용매 추출, 결정화, 증류, 기화, 와이프 필름 증발(wiped film evaporation), 낙하 필름 증발, 상 분리, 여과 및/또는 막 분리를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔은 공액 디올레핀 및/또는 큐뮬렌을 포함하고, 그리고 분리 조건하에서 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매와 착화합물을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 공정은 연속적 액상 재순환 하이드로포밀화 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔은 부타디엔, 알렌 및/또는 이소프렌을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 하나 또는 그 이상의 모노-올레핀 불포화 화합물은 4개 또는 그 이상의 탄소 원자를 가지고 상기 하나 또는 그 이상의 알데히드는 5 개 또는 그 이상의 탄소 원자를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제4항에 있어서, 상기 분리지대의 온도는 상기 반응지대 온도보다 더 높은 10 내지 100 ℃인 것을 특징으로 하는 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매는 하기 화합물에서 선택되는 식을 가지는 유기인 리간드와 착화합물을 형성하는 로듐을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법:(i) 하기 식으로 나타나는 트리오가노포스파인 리간드:상기식에서, R1은 각각 같거나 다르며, 1 내지 24개 또는 그 이상의 탄소 원자를 가지는 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 일가 탄화수소 라디칼임;(ii) 하기식으로 나타나는 모노오가노포스파이트상기식에서, R3은 4 내지 40 개의 탄소 원자 또는 그 이상의 탄소 원자를 가지는 치환되거나 되지 않은 3가 탄화수소 라디칼임;(iii) 하기식으로 나타나는 디오가노포스파이트상기식에서 R4는 4 내지 40 개의 탄소 원자 또는 그 이상의 탄소 원자를 가지는 치환되거나 되지 않은 2가 탄화수소 라디칼을 나타내며, W는 1 내지 18개 또는 그 이상의 탄소 원자를 가지는 치환되거나 되지 않은 일가 탄화수소 라디칼임;(iv) 하기식으로 나타나는 트리오가노포스파이트: 및상기식에서 각 R8은 같거나 서로 다르며, 치환되거나 되지 않은 일가 탄화수소 라디칼임;(v) 하기식으로 나타나는 둘 또는 그 이상의 3차(3가) 인 원자를 포함하는 오가노폴리포스파이트:상기식에서, X1은 2 내지 40 개의 탄소 원자를 가지는 치환되거나 되지 않은 n가 탄화수소 다리화 라디칼을 나타내며, 각 R9는 같거나 서로 다르며 4 내지 40 개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 2가 탄화수소 라디칼이며, 각 R10은 서로 같거나 다르며 1 내지 24개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 치환되거나 되지 않은 일가 탄화수소 라디칼이며, 그리고 a 및 b는 각각 서로 같거나 다르며, a+b가 2 내지 6이고 n이 a+b와 같다는 가정 하에 0 내지 6의 값을 가짐.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 최소 어느 정도 탈활성화시키기에 충분히 높은 온도 및/또는 충분히 낮은 일산화탄소 부분압에서, 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔은 (i) 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 금속과 최소 일부분 이상은 배위결합될 수 있는 일산화탄소와 경쟁하기에 충분한, 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 금속에 대한 배위 결합력을 가지며, 그리고 (ii) 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 금속과 유기인 리간드의 배위결합에서 경쟁하지 않기에 충분한, 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 금속에 대한 배위 결합력을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 방법은 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매를 최소 어느 정도 탈활성화시키기에 충분히 높은 온도 및/또는 충분히 낮은 일산화탄소 부분압에서, 하나 또는 그 이상의 알카디엔은 (i) 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 금속과 최소 일부분 이상은 배위결합되기에 충분한 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 금속에 대한 배위 결합력을 가지며, 그리고 (ii) 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의유기인 리간드보다 더 적은 상기 금속-유기인 리간드 착물 촉매의 금속에 대한 배위 결합력을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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US09/110,501 US6090987A (en) | 1998-07-06 | 1998-07-06 | Metal-ligand complex catalyzed processes |
US09/110,501 | 1998-07-06 |
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FR2850966B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-10 | 2005-03-18 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de fabrication de composes dinitriles |
FR2854891B1 (fr) | 2003-05-12 | 2006-07-07 | Rhodia Polyamide Intermediates | Procede de preparation de dinitriles |
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DE102005046250B4 (de) * | 2005-09-27 | 2020-10-08 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Anlage zur Abtrennung von organischen Übergangsmetallkomplexkatalysatoren |
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-
1998
- 1998-07-06 US US09/110,501 patent/US6090987A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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1999
- 1999-07-02 AU AU48566/99A patent/AU4856699A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-07-02 EP EP99932206.8A patent/EP1144114B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-02 ID IDW20010028A patent/ID27832A/id unknown
- 1999-07-02 JP JP2000557920A patent/JP3851087B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-02 WO PCT/US1999/015065 patent/WO2000001485A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-02 CN CNB99810065XA patent/CN1141285C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-02 BR BR9911830-0A patent/BR9911830A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-02 KR KR1020017000172A patent/KR100693575B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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WO2000001485A3 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
ID27832A (id) | 2001-04-26 |
US6090987A (en) | 2000-07-18 |
WO2000001485A2 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
CN1344180A (zh) | 2002-04-10 |
KR100693575B1 (ko) | 2007-03-14 |
JP2002519395A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
CN1141285C (zh) | 2004-03-10 |
AU4856699A (en) | 2000-01-24 |
BR9911830A (pt) | 2001-10-16 |
EP1144114B1 (en) | 2016-02-17 |
PL349100A1 (en) | 2002-07-01 |
JP3851087B2 (ja) | 2006-11-29 |
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