KR20000031098A - 가열로 온도검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자 - Google Patents

가열로 온도검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자 Download PDF

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KR20000031098A
KR20000031098A KR1019980046965A KR19980046965A KR20000031098A KR 20000031098 A KR20000031098 A KR 20000031098A KR 1019980046965 A KR1019980046965 A KR 1019980046965A KR 19980046965 A KR19980046965 A KR 19980046965A KR 20000031098 A KR20000031098 A KR 20000031098A
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protective tube
thermocouple
core
spike
thermocouple element
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KR100317238B1 (ko
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김윤식
김홍렬
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윤종용
삼성전자 주식회사
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K7/00Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements
    • G01K7/02Measuring temperature based on the use of electric or magnetic elements directly sensitive to heat ; Power supply therefor, e.g. using thermoelectric elements using thermoelectric elements, e.g. thermocouples
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/08Protective devices, e.g. casings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/14Supports; Fastening devices; Arrangements for mounting thermometers in particular locations

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)

Abstract

목적: 본 발명은 본 발명은 가열로의 온도검출에 사용되는 스파이크 열전대 소자를 제공한다.
구성: 선단부에 2종 금속의 접합으로 측온접점부가 형성된 열전대 소선(素線)과, 상기 열전대 소선을 내재하는 장방형의 보호관과, 상기 보호관을 고정하며 상기 열전대 소선의 외부 배선을 위한 복수의 단자가 형성된 단자함과, 상기 보호관의 선단부에 배치되어 슬라이딩 이동되며 측정 포지션의 열팽창을 고려하여 미리 설정한 유격거리만큼 상기 보호관의 선단부에 이격거리를 부여하는 이격체와, 상기 이격체를 상기 유격거리만큼 보호관으로부터 탄지하는 탄지수단을 구비하는 것이 특징이다.
효과: 종래와 같은 측정 포지션의 열팽창을 고려한 유격을 줄 필요가 없어 열전대 소자의 설치시간을 단축할 수 있으면서도, 상기 측정 포지션의 열팽창 이동에 대응하여 정밀한 온도검출이 가능한 동시에 보호관 및 열전대 소선의 변형 및 손상이 방지된다.

Description

가열로 온도검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자
본 발명은 가열로의 온도검출에 사용되는 스파이크 열전대 소자에 관한 것으로, 특히 가열로에 장착할 때에 측정포지션의 열팽창을 고려한 별도의 유격 조절을 행하지 않고 장착할 수 있으면서도, 측정포지션의 열팽창시에 열전대 소선 및 보호관이 손상 및 변형되지 않도록 개선된 구조를 갖는 가열로 온도검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자에 관한 것이다.
반도체 제조공정에 있어서, 로(furnance)의 온도를 제어하면서 행하는 공정은 대단히 많으며, 특히 확산 공정이나 화학기상증착 공정은 가열로에 조성되는 온도 의존도가 매우 높다.
확산 및 감압 화학기상증착의 공정에 사용되는 설비는 동일하게 가열로, 가스컨트롤계, 진공배기계로 구성되는 것이 일반적이다.
가열로는 수평형과 수직형의 것이 사용되고 있으며, 이들은 모두 균일성, 재현성, 양산성을 목표로 하여 제작되나, 각각이 갖는 장단점을 고려하여 공정조건에 맞게 채택되어 이용되고 있다.
도 1 은 본 발명이 적용되는 일반적인 수직 가열로의 구조 단면도로서, 가열로 측벽은 전원을 공급받아 고온을 발산하는 히터 블럭(4a)과 SiC 라이너(4b)로 구성되고, 그 내부로 단열 처리되어 적정한 온도구배와 외부로의 온도 방출을 차단하는 석영 튜브(6)가 배치되고, 상기 석영 튜브(6)의 하부에서 웨이퍼(WF)를 적재한 보트(BT)를 석영 튜브(6) 내로 이송하기 위하여 상기 석영 튜브(6) 및 히터 블럭(4a)의 하부에 로더(LD)가 설치된다. 이러한 설비 구조에 의해 구현되는 감압 화학기상증착 공정은 가열로(진공로)를 고열로 가열하는 동시에 석영 튜브(6)의 내압을 감압시켜 진공 상태로 공정 분위기를 조성한 후, 일정 압력의 반응가스를 석영 튜브(6) 내로 유입시켜 반응체인 웨이퍼(WF)와 서로 반응되게 함으로써 웨이퍼(WF) 위에 침적되는 반응물질에 의해 소망의 막을 형성한다.
이와 같이 화학기상증착이나 확산과 같이 온도 의존도가 높은 공정을 행하는 가열로에는 안정한 반응 특성을 위해 온도제어 시스템이 필수적으로 구비된다.
온도제어 시스템은 공정에 필요한 최적의 온도 프로파일을 성취하기 위해 가열로에 설치되는 다수의 열전대 소자(TC)를 포함한다.
상기 열전대 소자(TC)는 가열로의 온도를 검출하여 온도콘트롤러(미도시)로 피드백시킴으로써 상기 히터 블럭(4a)의 발열량 제어의 기초신호로 활용하게 되며, 이에 따라 석영 튜브(6) 내부를 설정 온도로 유지시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.
열전대 소자(TC)는 주로 스파이크형의 것이 사용되며, 상기 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC)의 단부는 가열로 측벽에 형성된 장착홀(8)로 장입되어 석영 튜브(6)와 인접 설치된다.
스파이크 열전대 소자(TC)는 도 2 에 도시된 바와같이 단부에 2종 금속이 접합되어 측온접점부(22a)를 형성하는 열전대 소선(素線;22)이 보호관(24)에 피복되고, 상기 보호관(24)은 단자함(30)의 선단부 내측으로 몰딩되며, 상기 단자함(30)의 후단부는 상기 열전대 소선(22)과 연결되는 두 개의 단자(71,72)가 설치되는 구조이다.
상기 열전대 소선(22)의 측온접점부(22a)는 온도차에 따라 열기전력이 발생되는 소위, 제어백 효과에 의해서 상기 단자(71,72)로 검출전류가 흐르게 된다.
그러나, 상기 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC)는 보호관(24)의 단부를 측정 포지션인 석영 튜브(6)의 외벽에 밀착되게 설치하는 경우, 설치시에 비해 온도가 상승한 공정 조건에서 석영 튜브(6)는 열팽창 계수만큼 바깥쪽으로 팽창되어 열전대 소자(TC)의 보호관(24)을 밀게 된다. 이에 따라, 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC)는 보호관(24) 및 그 내부의 열전대 소선(22)에 변형 및 손상이 가해져 제 기능을 상실하게 된다.
이러한 석영 튜브(6)의 열팽창에 대응하기 위한 종래의 기술은 대한민국 실용신안 공개 제 96-6296 호와, 동 출원인에 의한 대한민국 특허 출원 제 98-42518 호를 예로 들수 있다.
이들 인용예 중, 전자는 도 3a 내지 도 3d 와 같이 열전대 소자(TC1)의 길이를 조절하여 장착할 수 있도록 스토퍼를 갖추게 개량한 것으로, 이는 2개의 스토퍼(ST1,ST2)을 사용하는 방법으로 이용되어지고 있다.
이는, 제 1 단계로서 도 3a 에 도시된 바와 같이 장착 포지션인 히터블럭(4a)에 결합된 제 1 스토퍼(ST1)의 렌찌나사(132)를 풀어 주어 열전대 소자(TC1)를 유동시킬 수 있도록 해정(①)한 상태에서 상기 열전대 소자(TC1)의 보호관(124) 단부를 측정 포지션인 석영 튜브(6)에 밀착(②)시킨다. 다음, 제 2 단계로서 도 3b 에 도시된 바와 같이 상기 제 1 스토퍼(ST1)에 제 2 스토퍼(ST2)를 밀착시킨 상태(③)에서 제 2 스토퍼(ST2)의 렌찌나사(134)를 조여주어 상기 열전대 소자(TC1)의 단자함(130)에 고정시켜 열전대 소자(TC1)를 쇄정(④)한다. 이어서, 제 3 단계로서 도 3c 에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 제 1 스토퍼(ST1)와 제 2 스토퍼(ST2)의 사이의 이격거리(d2)는 상기 석영 튜브(6)의 열팽창을 고려하여 석영 튜브(6)의 외벽과 보호관(124)의 단부 사이에 주려고 하는 소망의 유격거리(d1)에 상응하게 버어니어 캘리퍼스 등의 측정기를 이용하여 조절(⑤)하고, 상기 제 1 스토퍼(130)의 렌찌나사(132)를 조여주어 상기 열전대 소자(TC1)의 단자함(130)을 고정(⑥)시킨다. 다음, 제 4 단계로서 도 3d 에 도시된 바와같이 제 2 스토퍼(ST2)의 렌찌나사(134)를 소량 풀어 준 다음 상기 제 2 스토퍼(ST2)의 후면을 상기 제 1 스토퍼(ST1)의 전면에 밀착(⑦)시키고 다시 제 2 스토퍼(ST2)의 렌찌나사(134)를 조여주어(⑧) 열전대 소자(TC1)의 고정을 완료한다.
이러한 유격 조절에 의한 열전대 소자(TC1)의 장착방법은 작업자 개인마다의 감각 차이에 의해 일관성 있게 조립되지 못하기 때문에 공정 조건의 온도 프로파일에 대한 정상적인 제어가 어렵다. 이는 생산 제품의 피해, 보수를 위한 작업 인원 및 시간적 손실, 및 부품의 보전비 증가 등의 문제점으로 파급되어 나타나게 된다.
한편, 상기 설시된 인용예 중, 후자의 열전대소자(TC2)는 도 4 에 도시된 바와같이, 2종 금속의 접합으로 측온접점부(222a)를 형성하는 열전대 소선(222), 상기 열전대 소선(222)의 형태를 유지하면서 내부 수용하는 보호관(224), 상기 보호관(224)의 외주연에 소정위치로 결합되는 코어(260), 상기 보호관(224)이 출입되는 중앙홀(246)의 내부로 상기 코어(260)를 슬라이딩 가능하게 내재하기 위한 공간(242)이 형성된 단자함(230), 외부 배선을 위해 상기 단자함(230)에 후면에 설치되며 상기 열전대 소선(222)과 연결되는 복수의 단자(271,272), 및 상기 공간(242)의 단부와 상기 코어(260)의 사이에 개재되어 상기 코어(260)를 탄지하는 탄지수단(280)으로 구성하여, 상기 석영 튜브(6)의 열팽창에 대응하여 보호관(224)이 신축될 수 있게 개량하였다.
그러나, 이러한 구조로 개량된 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC2)는 석영튜브(6)의 열팽창 및 수축에 의한 보호관(224)의 반복적인 신축에 따라 열전대 소선(222)의 보호관(224) 외부로 인출된 부분에 굴신운동에 의한 변형이 가해지게 되므로 열전대 소선(222)의 단선에 의한 제품의 수명단축의 우려가 크다.
이러한 종래의 제반 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 본 발명은 가열로에 장착할 때에 측정포지션의 열팽창을 고려한 별도의 유격 조절을 행하지 않고 장착할 수 있도록 함으로써 작업자 개인마다의 감각 차이에 기인한 온도검출의 오차를 배제할 수 있으면서도, 측정포지션의 열팽창시에도 열전대 소선 및 보호관이 보호되는 가열로 온도검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자를 제공함에 목적이 있다.
전술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명에 따르면, 선단부에 2종 금속의 접합으로 측온접점부가 형성된 열전대 소선(素線)과, 상기 열전대 소선을 내재하는 장방형의 보호관과, 상기 보호관을 고정하며 상기 열전대 소선의 외부 배선을 위한 복수의 단자가 형성된 단자함과, 상기 보호관의 선단부에 배치되어 슬라이딩 이동되며 측정 포지션의 열팽창을 고려하여 미리 설정한 유격거리만큼 상기 보호관의 선단부에 이격거리를 부여하는 이격체와, 상기 이격체를 상기 유격거리만큼 보호관으로부터 탄지하는 탄지수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가열로 온도 검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자가 제공된다.
이와같이 구성되는 본 발명의 스파이크 열전대 소자는 이격체의 선단부를 가열로 내부의 측정 포지션인 석영튜브 외벽에 접촉시킨 상태로 장착하는 것이 올바은 장착방법이며, 이에 따라 종래와 같은 측정 포지션의 열팽창을 고려한 유격을 줄 필요가 없어 열전대 소자의 설치시간을 단축할 수 있으면서도, 상기 측정 포지션의 열팽창 이동에 대응하여 정밀한 온도검출이 가능한 동시에 보호관 및 열전대 소선의 변형 및 손상이 방지된다.
여기에서, 상기 이격체는 상기 보호관의 외주면에 형합되는 내주면의 중공을 갖추어 보호관의 선단부로부터 장입되는 제 2 보호관으로 형성되어지되, 상기 제 2 보호관의 선단부에는 통기구가 마련되어 제 1 보호관의 선단부와 제 2 보호관의 선단부의 사이에 형성된 공간의 공기압을 대기상태로 조절할 수 있도록 한다.
또한, 상기 단자함은 상기 보호관의 후단부 외주면에 형성된 코어, 상기 제 2 보호관의 후단부 및 상기 코어의 사이에 상기 탄지수단을 개설한 채로 수용하기 위한 공간이 마련된 코어 격납부, 상기 코어 격납부와 결합되는 단자함바디, 및 상기 복수의 단자가 설치되는 단자판으로 구성되어지되, 상기 코어 격납부와 단자함바디는 분해조립되는 구조를 갖는다.
상기 탄지수단은 내열성 금속으로 형성된 압축코일 스프링을 사용하여 상기 코어와 상기 제 2 보호관의 사이에 개설하여 상기 제 2 보호관을 탄지하도록 구성한다.
도 1 은 본 발명이 적용되는 일반적인 수직 가열로 및 열전대 소자의 설치상태를 보인 구조도
도 2 는 일반적인 스파이크 열전대 소자의 외형을 보인 정면도
도 3a 내지 도 3d 는 종래의 스파이크 열전대 소자의 유격조절방법을 설명하기 위한 장착 순서도
도 4 는 종래의 다른 스파이크 열전대 소자의 구조를 보인 단면도
도 5a 및 도 5b 는 각각 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 스파이크 열전대 소자의 두가지 동작상태를 보인 단면도
도 6 은 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 스파이크 열전대 소자의 분해상태 사시도
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *
4a - 히터블록 4b - SiC 라이너
6 - 석영튜브 TC(TC1,TC2,TC3) - 열전대 소자
322 - 열전대 소선 324,326 - 보호관
330 - 단자함 340 - 코어격납부
350 - 단자함바디 360 - 코어
370 - 단자판 380 - 스프링
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다.
도 5a 및 도 5b 는 각각 본 발명의 실시예에 의한 스파이크 열전대 소자의 두가지 동작상태를 보인 단면도로서, 도 5a 는 이격체의 신장된 상태, 도 5b 는 이격체의 축소된 상태를 보여주고 있다.
본 발명의 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC3)는 선단부에 2종 금속의 접합으로 측온접점부(322a)를 형성하고 있는 열전대 소선(322)이 장방형의 원기둥형 보호관(324)에 몰입되고, 상기 보호관(324)이 코어(360)에 몰딩된 채로 단자함(330)을 이루는 코어격납부(340) 내부의 제한된 공간(342)에 수용되는 구조로 된다.
본 발명의 실시예는 열전대 소자(TC3)의 용이한 조립을 위해, 상기 코어 격납부(340)의 후단부 내주면에 너트부(344)가 형성되고, 단자함(330)을 이루는 단자함바디(340)의 선단부 외주면에 상기 너트부(344)와 계합되는 볼트부(354)가 형성되어 서로 조립 분해되도록 하고 있으며, 상기 너트부(344)와 볼트부(354)의 결합에 의해 형성된 코어격납부(340)의 내부 공간(342)에는 상기 코어(360)가 수용되어 상기 단자함바디(350)의 볼트부(354) 선단부에 의해 그 이동이 규제되는 구조를 취하게 된다.
또한, 상기 보호관(이하, 제 1 보호관;324)은 이격체로 정의한 제 2 보호관(326)의 내부 중공으로 장입되며, 이때 상기 제 2 보호관(326)의 내주면은 상기 제 1 보호관(324)의 외주면에 형합되게 형성되어 상기 제 2 보호관(326)이 상기 제 1 보호관(324)에 대해 적당한 마찰압력으로 슬라이딩될 수 있도록 한다. 여기에서, 상기 마찰압력은 작을수록 유리하나 상기 제 2 보호관(326)의 흔들림 유동이 발생하지 않도록 한다.
이와 같이 제 1 보호관(324)이 제 2 보호관(326)의 내경으로 장입될 경우, 상기 제 2 보호관(326)의 선단부 내주면과 제 2 보호관(326)의 선단부 외주면 사이에는 소정의 공간(328)이 형성되어지는데, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 이 공간(328)에 작용하는 공기압의 영향에 의해서 제 2 보호관(326)의 슬라이딩 이동에 지장이 초래되는 것을 배제하도록 상기 제 2 보호관(326)의 선단부에 통기구(326a)가 형성되어 내부 공기압을 대기압으로 조절할 수 있도록 하고 있다.
또, 상기 제 2 보호관(326)은 코어격납부(340)의 내부 공간(342)에 구비된 탄지수단인 압축코일형 스프링(380)에 탄지되며, 이때 스프링(380)에 접하는 제 2 보호관(326)의 후단부에는 규제턱(326b)이 형성된다.
아울러, 상기 제 2 보호관(326)은 제 1 보호관(324)과 동일 재질인 쿼츠로 형성되어 측정 포지션으로부터 발생된 열을 적당한 온도구배로 열전대 소선(322)의 측온접점부에 전달함으로써 정밀한 온도 검출을 행할 수 있도록 한다.
또, 상기 코어(360) 및 코어격납부(340) 단자함바디(350)는 내열성 수지로 형성하여 가열로의 온도조건에 견딜 수 있도록 한다.
그리고, 상기 단자함바디(350)의 후단부에는 상기 열전대 소선(322)의 외부배선을 위한 단자(371,372)를 갖춘 단자판(370)이 부착된다.
한편, 상기 제 1 보호관(324)의 선단부 외주면과 제 2 보호관(326)의 선단부 내주면 사이에 형성된 공간(328)의 최대 신장거리(d3)와 제 2 보호관(326)의 슬라이딩 거리(d4)는 가열로의 측정 포지션의 열팽창을 고려하여 미리 설정할 유격 거리와도 동일하게 맞추어 줌이 바람직하다.
이는 열전대 소자(TC3)의 가열로 장착시에, 작업자가 유격거리를 별도로 조절하지 않고 간편하게 작업할 수 있도록 하기 위한 것으로, 본 실시예에서 이 유격거리는 코어격납부(322) 내의 공간 거리, 즉 상기 규제턱(326b)과 코어(360) 사이의 최대거리로부터 상기 스프링(380)이 압축된 상태의 규제턱(326b)과 코어(360) 사이의 거리를 감산한 거리이다.
이러한 구조로 된 본 발명의 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC3)는 다음과 같은 과정으로 조립할 수 있다. 도 6 에 도시된 바와 같이, 코어(360)에 몰딩된 상태인 제 1 보호관(324)의 후단부에 인출된 열전대 소선(322)을 단자함바디(350)의 중앙에 형성된 중앙홀(352)을 통해 단자판(370)의 단자(371,372)에 연결하고, 제 1 보호관(324)의 외경에 탄지수단으로 정의한 스프링(380)을 삽입한 후 제 1 보호관(324)을 선단부로부터 제 2 보호관(326)에 장입하며, 이어서 제 2 보호관(326)을 코어격납부(340)의 중앙홀(346)에 삽입한 상태에서 코어격납부(340)의 너트부(344)와 단자함바디(350)의 볼트부(354)를 체결함으로써 조립을 완료한다.
이와 같이 조립 제작되는 본 발명의 스파이크 열전대 소자는 종래의 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC1,TC2)와 동일하게 도 1에서 설명한 히터 블럭(4a)과 SiC 라이너(4b)로 이루어진 가열로 측벽의 장착홀(8)에 장착하여 가열로 내부의 석영 튜브(6)에 조성된 공정 온도를 검출하는데 사용할 수 있다. 좀더 상세하게, 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC3)는 가열로 내부의 온도를 전기적 신호로 검출하여 미도시된 온도콘트롤러로 피드백시킴으로써, 이 신호를 상기 가열로 측벽을 이루는 히터 블럭(4a)의 발열량 제어를 위한 기초신호로 활용하게 되며, 이에 따라 공정이 행해지는 가열로의 석영 튜브(6) 내부 온도를 설정값으로 유지시킬 수 있게 되는 것이다.
이를 위하여 상기 열전대 소자(TC3)는 가열로 측벽에 장착할 때, 이격체로 정의한 제 2 보호관(326)의 선단부를 측정 포지션인 석영튜브(6)의 외벽에 밀착하여 장착하는 것이 올바른 설치방법이며, 이 설치방법에 의해서 종래보다 개선되는 실질적인 작용효과는 다음과 같다.
즉, 작업자는 제 2 보호관(326)의 단부를 석영튜브(6)의 외벽에 밀착시킨 상태에서 고정시키는 간단한 작업에 의해서 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC3)를 가열로에 장착할 수 있으므로, 종래 기술에서 설명한 스토퍼에 의해 유격을 조절하여 장착하던 열전대 소자(TC1)에 비해 작업시간과 노고를 줄일 수 있게 된다.
이와 같이 간편하게 장착할 수 있는 본 발명의 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC3)는 가열로 내부의 공정 진행에 따라 측정 포지션인 석영튜브(6)가 열팽창되어 제 2 보호관(326)에 압력을 가하게 되더라도, 상기 제 2 보호관(326)이 가압력에 의해 스프링(380)을 축소하면서 후진하게 되므로 상기 석영튜브(6)의 열팽창에 의한 압력이 제 1 보호관(324)에 영향을 끼치지 않게 된다. 따라서, 본 발명의 열전대 소자(TC3)는 상기 석영튜브(6)의 열팽창 이동시에도 제 1 보호관(324) 및 열전대 소선(322)이 변형 및 손상으로부터 보호될 수 있는 것이고, 이로 인해 스프링이 채용된 종래의 열전대 소자(TC2)와 비교하여서는 열전대 소선(322)의 굴신에 의한 변형을 개선할 수 있게 된다.
한편, 공정을 통해 형성하고자 하는 막질의 종류가 다르거나 막의 두께가 변경되는 등, 공정 조건의 변화로 인해 가열로의 공정 온도를 내릴 경우, 열팽창되었던 석영튜브(6)는 수축되어진다. 이때에, 본 발명의 스파이크 열전대 소자(TC3)는 제 2 보호관(326)이 스프링(380)에 의해 신장되면서 석영튜브(6)의 외벽에 밀착된 상태를 유지한 채로 석영튜브(6)의 온도를 검출하게 되므로 석영튜브(6)의 열팽창과는 무관하게 정밀한 온도 검출 상태를 유지할 수 있게 것이다.
이상에서 설명한 바와같이 본 발명의 스파이크 열전대 소자는 이격체로 정의한 제 2 보호관이 측정포지션인 석영튜브의 열팽창 이동에 따라 신축되어지므로, 가열로 내 공정 조건의 조성을 위한 정밀한 온도 프로파일을 성공적으로 구현할 수 있게 되며, 설치작업시에 작업자마다의 개인 차이를 최대한 줄일 수 있고, 아울러 열전대 소선 및 보호관의 변형 및 손상을 방지할 수 있는 구조이므로 수명이 연장되는 유용한 효과가 있다.
한편, 본 발명은 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 국한하지 않고 청구범위에 기재된 기술적 권리 내에서는 당업계의 통상적인 지식에 의하여 다양한 응용이 가능함은 물론이다.

Claims (5)

  1. 선단부에 2종 금속의 접합으로 측온접점부가 형성된 열전대 소선(素線)과, 상기 열전대 소선을 내재하는 장방형의 보호관과, 상기 보호관을 고정하며 상기 열전대 소선의 외부 배선을 위한 복수의 단자가 형성된 단자함과, 상기 보호관의 선단부에 배치되어 슬라이딩 이동되며 측정 포지션의 열팽창을 고려하여 미리 설정한 유격거리만큼 상기 보호관의 선단부에 이격거리를 부여하는 이격체와, 상기 이격체를 상기 유격거리만큼 보호관으로부터 탄지하는 탄지수단을 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 가열로 온도 검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 이격체는 상기 보호관의 외주면에 형합되는 내주면의 중공을 갖추어 보호관의 선단부로부터 장입되는 제 2 보호관으로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가열로 온도 검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자.
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 단자함은 상기 보호관의 후단부 외주면에 형성된 코어, 상기 제 2 보호관의 후단부 및 상기 코어의 사이에 상기 탄지수단을 개설한 채로 수용하기 위한 공간이 마련된 코어 격납부, 상기 코어 격납부와 결합되는 단자함바디, 및 상기 복수의 단자가 설치되는 단자판으로 구성되어지되, 상기 코어 격납부와 단자함바디는 분해조립되는 구조로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 가열로 온도 검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 탄지수단은 내열성 금속으로 형성된 압축코일 스프링을 사용하여 상기 코어와 상기 제 2 보호관의 사이에 개설함으로써 상기 제 2 보호관을 탄지하도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 가열로 온도검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자.
  5. 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 제 2 보호관의 선단부에는 통기구가 마련되어 제 1 보호관의 선단부와 제 2 보호관의 선단부의 사이에 형성된 공간의 공기압을 대기상태로 조절할 수 있도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 가열로 온도 검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자.
KR1019980046965A 1998-11-03 1998-11-03 가열로 온도검출용 스파이크 열전대 소자_ KR100317238B1 (ko)

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