KR20000022142A - 오염된 중합체로부터 단량체 회수 방법 - Google Patents
오염된 중합체로부터 단량체 회수 방법Info
- Publication number
- KR20000022142A KR20000022142A KR1019980710558A KR19980710558A KR20000022142A KR 20000022142 A KR20000022142 A KR 20000022142A KR 1019980710558 A KR1019980710558 A KR 1019980710558A KR 19980710558 A KR19980710558 A KR 19980710558A KR 20000022142 A KR20000022142 A KR 20000022142A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- depolymerization
- polymer
- reactor
- solid support
- group
- Prior art date
Links
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- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-diol Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 MNZMMCVIXORAQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002464 physical blending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010817 post-consumer waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011027 product recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound CCCO[Ti](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC HKJYVRJHDIPMQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C253/20—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by dehydration of carboxylic acid amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B61/00—Other general methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/62—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by cleaving carbon-to-nitrogen, sulfur-to-nitrogen, or phosphorus-to-nitrogen bonds, e.g. hydrolysis of amides, N-dealkylation of amines or quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
잔류물 분석 | |||||||||
실시예 | MeOH 유동 (hrs) | 최대 온도 (℃) | 총 충진량*(g) | 이론적 잔류물(g) | 실제 잔류물 (g) | % 중합체 전환율 | %회분 | % 불용성 아세톤 | 충진물 기재 |
1 | 11 | 234 | 267 | 67 | 157 | 55 | NA | NA | PET& 절연 유리 |
2 | 12.5 | 230 | 400 | 200 | 296 | 52 | 72 | 79.7 | PET& 유리덩어리 |
3 | 11 | 226 | 300 | 100 | 99 | 100 | 90.56 | 99.3 | PET& 회수된 부류 |
A | 8 | 221 | 200 | 0.2 | 173 | 14 | 0 | 84.5 | PET |
4 | 6 | 287 | 300 | 200 | 195 | 105 | 90.26 | 99.1 | 100 PE/100 PET/100R 유리 |
5 | 5 | 280 | 300 | 140 | 136 | 102 | 88.55 | 98.5 | 40 PE/160 PET/100R 유리 |
B | 9 | 282 | 200 | 40 | 170 | 19 | 0.19 | 99 | 40 PE/160 PET |
C | 9 | 282 | 200 | 100 | 196 | 4 | 0 | 99.4 | 100 PE/100 PET |
6 | 16 | 227 | 400 | 112 | 170 | 80 | 64.04 | 82.08 | 가루 혼합물 |
7 | 12 | 227 | 400 | 112 | 138 | 91 | 76.68 | 88.72 | 실시예 6 & EG |
8 | 7 | 233 | 400 | 112 | 113 | 100 | 90.84 | 99.51 | 실시예 6 & EG &TBT |
9 | 5 | 233 | 400 | 112 | 115 | 99 | 90.24 | 99.29 | 실시예 6 & EG& TBT-예비처리 |
10 | 4 | 241 | 400 | 112 | 104 | 103 | 89.39 | 99.36 | 실시예 6 & EG & TBT-20 CC/분 |
11 | 7 | 248 | 400 | 112 | 110 | 100 | 87.19 | 99.95 | 실시예6+EG+TBT-100PSI |
12 | 11 | 227 | 325 | 28 | 29 | 100 | 88.12 | 98.89 | 100실시예6/225PET/EG+TBT |
13 | 8 | 227 | 400 | 56 | 61 | 99 | 90.28 | 99.3 | 200실시예6/200PET/EG/TBT |
14 | 9 | 228 | 370 | 78 | 63 | 105 | 90.86 | 99.1 | 280실시예6/900H/EG/TBT |
D | 11 | 225 | 300 | 0.3 | 0 | 100 | N/A | N/A | 300H/EG/TBT |
15 | 11 | 230 | 325 | 50 | 38.5 | 104 | 83.5 | 94.6 | 100실시예6/225MDF/EG/TBT |
E | 12 | 228 | 300 | 30 | 100 | 75 | 1.34 | 16.64 | 300MDF/EG/TBT |
16 | 12 | 267 | 300 | 99.3 | 103 | 98 | 84.6 | 99.1 | PBT(유리)/EG/TBT |
17 | 13 | 296 | 100 | 28 | 48 | 72 | 64.86 | 99.6 | 10ccEG/실시예6. 0psig |
18 | 12 | 302 | 100 | 28 | 39 | 85 | 60.9 | 99.5 | 10ccEG-N2/실시예6.0psig |
19 | 12 | 236 | 400 | 112 | 229 | 59 | 44.96 | 73.2 | 90/10 MeOH/EG/실시예6 |
20 | 12 | 287 | 400 | 112 | 110.4 | 100 | 89.56 | 99.1 | 90/10 MeOH/EG/실시예6 |
21 | 9 | 235 | 400 | 112 | 112 | 100 | 86.6 | 99.2 | 400실시예6/EG/TBTEG 이어서MeOH |
22 | 12 | 225 | 200 | 104 | 117 | 86 | 37.6 | NA | PET 카페트 |
23 | 6 | 227 | 200 | 104 | 109 | 94 | 49.47 | NA | PET 카페트&EG&TPT |
24 | 12 | 225 | 300 | 114 | 103 | 106 | 98.68 | NA | PPT 가루 혼합물 |
* 예비 처리동안 첨가된 에틸렌글리콜 및 촉매 제외 |
잔류물 분석 | |||||||||
실시예 | MeOH 유동 (hrs) | 최대 온도 (℃) | 총 충진량*(g) | 이론적 잔류물(g) | 실제 잔류물 (g) | % 중합체 전환율 | %회분 | % 불용성 아세톤 | 충진물 기재 |
25 | 12 | 226 | 190 | 72.6 | 72 | 101 | 99.13 | NA | 실시예24&EG%TPT |
26 | 12 | 224 | 164 | 85 | 87 | 97 | 68.75 | NA | PPT 카페트 |
27 | 6 | 227 | 200 | 104 | 117 | 86 | 45.13 | NA | PPT 카페트&EG&TPT |
F | 12 | 222 | 200 | 0 | 83 | 59 | 0 | NA | PPT |
28 | 12 | 312 | 300 | 107 | 110 | 98 | 96.6 | NA | 유리 충진된 LCP(I) |
29 | 12 | 313 | 300 | 107 | 116.7 | 95 | 89.81 | NA | 실시예28&EG&TPT |
G | 12 | 318 | 200 | 0 | 144 | 28 | 0 | NA | LCP |
30 | 12 | 312 | 300 | 91 | 98 | 97 | 94.43 | NA | 유리충진된LCP (II) |
31 | 9** | 240 | 500 | 167 | 277 | 67 | 61 | NA | 유리충진된 폴리아미드 6,6 |
H | 9** | 240 | 335 | 0 | 213 | 36 | 2.5 | NA | 폴리아미드 6,6 |
* 예비 처리동안 첨가된 에틸렌글리콜 및 촉매 제외** 실시예에서 도시된 대로의 암모니아 유동 |
Claims (20)
- (a) 출발 중합체를 해중합제로 해중합하여 휘발성 반응 생성물을 형성하는 단계;(b) 상기 휘발성 반응 생성물을 증기상 스트리핑하여 스트리핑제/생성물 증류액을 생성하는 단계(여기서, 상기 해중합 및 스트리핑 단계에서 상기 출발 중합체를 포함하는 반응 매스의 약 5 내지 99 중량%가 고체 지지체이고, 상기 고체 지지체는 단계 (a) 및 (b)의 조건하에서 고체이고, 부유상(suspended bed)를 형성하며, 반응 생성물의 회수량 및 회수율은 상기 고체 지지체가 없이 얻어지는 것보다 더 증가함); 및(c) 비휘발성 잔류 물질을 지지체 물질에 남겨 두면서 상기 스트리핑제/생성물 증류액으로부터 상기 반응 생성물을 회수하는 단계를 포함하는, 약 2 내지 70 중량%의 비중합체 오염물질을 갖는 폴리에스테르, 폴리아미드 및 폴리에스테르아미드로 이루어진 군 중의 하나 이상인 출발 중합체를 포함하는 반응 매스로부터 반응 생성물을 회수하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 출발 중합체가(a) 디카르복실산 및 카르본산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 이관능성산 및 디올 및 디아민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 다른 이관능성 화합물; 또는(b) 히드록시카르복실산 및 아미노카르복실산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환된 카르복실산: 또는(c) 디카르복실산 및 카르본산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 이관능성산, 디올과 디아민으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 다른 이관능성 화합물 및 히드록시카르복실산 및 아미노카르복실산으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환된 카르복실산중 하나 이상의 부류로부터 유래되는 반복 단위 그룹으로부터 선택되는 반복 단위를 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 출발 중합체가 방향족 디카르복실산, 지방족폴리아미드, 아라미드, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리에스테르아미드 및 액정 코폴리에스테르를 기재로 한 폴리에스테르 및 코폴리에스테르아미드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제3항에 있어서, 상기 출발 중합체가 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리(1,3-프로필렌)테레프탈레이트, 폴리(1,4-부틸렌)테레프탈레이트, 나일론 6 및 나일론 6,6으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 해중합제가 폴리에스테르 및 폴리아미드의 올리고머; 알코올; 알칸디올; 방향족 및 지방족 디카르복실산 및 이들의 디에스테르 및 모노에스테르; 암모니아; 모노아민; 디아민; 및 물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 해중합 및 스트리핑 단계가 약 140℃ 내지 약 350℃의 온도 범위에서 행해지는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 출발 중합체가 폴리아미드이고, 상기 해중합 단계가 약 5000 psig.(34,375 kPa) 이하의 압력에서 행해지는 방법.
- 제6항에 있어서, 상기 스트리핑제가 질소, 알코올, 알칸디올 및 암모니아로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고체 지지체가 유리, 탄소 섬유, 광물, 금속, 세라믹, 나무, 아라미드 중합체 및 해중합되지 않는 잔류 중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 물질인 방법.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 출발 중합체가 폴리에스테르이고, 해중합 반응 동안 반응기 내의 압력이 1000 psig(6890 kPa) 이하인 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 해중합제 및 스트리핑제가 메탄올이고, 온도가 약 220℃ 내지 약 300℃이고, 압력이 대기압 내지 약 200 psig(1378 kPa)인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 배치식인 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 연속식인 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서, 상기 고체 지지체가 출발 충진물 또는 공급물의 일 성분인 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 고체 지지체가 폴리에스테르 또는 폴리아미드에 융합되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고체 지지체가 예열되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 방법이 출발 중합체의 녹는점 이하의 온도에서 수행되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고체 지지체의 부유상이 유동화되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 고체 지지체의 부유상이 교반되는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 출발 중합체가 폴리에스테르이고, 상기 방법이 촉매의 존재 또는 비존재하에서 당분해에 의한 출발중합체의 예비 처리 단계를 포함하고, 상기 예비 처리 단계는 순수 에틸렌글리콜 또는 용해된 촉매를 함유하는 에틸렌글리콜을 사용하여 상기 출발 중합체를 블렌딩시키고, 상기 블렌드를 해중합 온도까지 가열하는 단계를 포함하는 방법.
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US08/668,760 | 1996-06-24 | ||
US8/668,760 | 1996-06-24 | ||
US08/668,760 US5710315A (en) | 1994-05-27 | 1996-06-24 | Monomer recovery process for contaminated polymers |
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KR20000022142A true KR20000022142A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
KR100443686B1 KR100443686B1 (ko) | 2004-10-14 |
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US (1) | US5710315A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0912468B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP2002507187A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100443686B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1083409C (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2257230A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69627039T2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1997049652A1 (ko) |
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KR100971905B1 (ko) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-07-22 | 주식회사 효성 | 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트를 화학적으로 재생하여제조되는 코폴리에스터 중합물 및 그 제조방법 |
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US7344622B2 (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2008-03-18 | Grispin Charles W | Pyrolytic process and apparatus for producing enhanced amounts of aromatic compounds |
US20070035057A1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2007-02-15 | Chang Jing C | Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) bicomponent fiber process |
US20060041039A1 (en) * | 2004-08-20 | 2006-02-23 | Gyorgyi Fenyvesi | Fluorescent poly(alkylene terephthalate) compositions |
BRPI0419088B1 (pt) * | 2004-10-13 | 2015-08-11 | Charlie Holding Intellectual Property Inc | Processo e aparelho de reator para realizar a pirólise de material hidrocarbônico |
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-
1996
- 1996-06-24 US US08/668,760 patent/US5710315A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-01 EP EP96923598A patent/EP0912468B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-01 CN CN96180351A patent/CN1083409C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-01 WO PCT/US1996/011196 patent/WO1997049652A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-01 DE DE69627039T patent/DE69627039T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-01 JP JP50288598A patent/JP2002507187A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-01 KR KR10-1998-0710558A patent/KR100443686B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-01 CA CA002257230A patent/CA2257230A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR100971905B1 (ko) | 2005-12-30 | 2010-07-22 | 주식회사 효성 | 폴리에틸렌 테레프탈레이트를 화학적으로 재생하여제조되는 코폴리에스터 중합물 및 그 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5710315A (en) | 1998-01-20 |
KR100443686B1 (ko) | 2004-10-14 |
EP0912468A1 (en) | 1999-05-06 |
WO1997049652A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
CN1083409C (zh) | 2002-04-24 |
CN1222132A (zh) | 1999-07-07 |
EP0912468B1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
DE69627039T2 (de) | 2004-01-08 |
JP2002507187A (ja) | 2002-03-05 |
CA2257230A1 (en) | 1997-12-31 |
DE69627039D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
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