KR102809742B1 - 하나 이상의 전기적으로 제어 가능한 사생활 보호 유리 구조를 작동하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 - Google Patents

하나 이상의 전기적으로 제어 가능한 사생활 보호 유리 구조를 작동하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR102809742B1
KR102809742B1 KR1020217038642A KR20217038642A KR102809742B1 KR 102809742 B1 KR102809742 B1 KR 102809742B1 KR 1020217038642 A KR1020217038642 A KR 1020217038642A KR 20217038642 A KR20217038642 A KR 20217038642A KR 102809742 B1 KR102809742 B1 KR 102809742B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
electrical
privacy glazing
parameters
glazing structure
response
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020217038642A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20220013369A (ko
Inventor
니콜라스 슐레더
마이클 율
윌리엄 에밀 줄리앙 쇼틀러
피터 웨일리
Original Assignee
카디날 아이지 컴퍼니
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 filed Critical 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니
Publication of KR20220013369A publication Critical patent/KR20220013369A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102809742B1 publication Critical patent/KR102809742B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306—Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2417—Light path control; means to control reflection
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2464—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds featuring transparency control by applying voltage, e.g. LCD, electrochromic panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249—Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
KR1020217038642A 2019-04-29 2020-04-29 하나 이상의 전기적으로 제어 가능한 사생활 보호 유리 구조를 작동하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 Active KR102809742B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201962840026P 2019-04-29 2019-04-29
US62/840,026 2019-04-29
PCT/US2020/030394 WO2020223297A1 (en) 2019-04-29 2020-04-29 Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20220013369A KR20220013369A (ko) 2022-02-04
KR102809742B1 true KR102809742B1 (ko) 2025-05-16

Family

ID=70775518

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020217038642A Active KR102809742B1 (ko) 2019-04-29 2020-04-29 하나 이상의 전기적으로 제어 가능한 사생활 보호 유리 구조를 작동하기 위한 시스템 및 방법

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US11448910B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP3963395A1 (https=)
JP (1) JP7530387B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR102809742B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN114072726B (https=)
CA (1) CA3138515A1 (https=)
MX (1) MX2021013259A (https=)
WO (1) WO2020223297A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP7608993B2 (ja) * 2021-07-16 2025-01-07 Ｔｏｐｐａｎホールディングス株式会社 調光シートの故障検出装置、および調光シートの故障検出方法
JP7694219B2 (ja) * 2021-07-16 2025-06-18 Ｔｏｐｐａｎホールディングス株式会社 調光シートの補修装置、および調光シートの補修方法
TWI865272B (zh) * 2023-12-28 2024-12-01 瀚宇彩晶股份有限公司 防窺模組及包括其之防窺顯示裝置
WO2025199167A1 (en) * 2024-03-19 2025-09-25 Lutz Carver Variable transparency glass system

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006053551A (ja) * 2004-07-23 2006-02-23 Sage Electrochromics Inc エレクトロクロミック装置用の制御システム
JP2016218431A (ja) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-22 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック駆動装置

Family Cites Families (257)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1406441A (en) 1972-03-13 1975-09-17 Triplex Safety Glass Co Laminated transparent assemblies
US3951846A (en) 1974-06-28 1976-04-20 Rca Corporation Novel liquid crystal electro-optic devices
FR2284746A1 (fr) 1974-09-16 1976-04-09 Bfg Glassgroup Panneau transparent a proprietes acoustiques ameliorees
CH604198A5 (https=) 1975-09-02 1978-08-31 Siemens Ag
US4284677A (en) 1979-04-24 1981-08-18 Libbey-Owens-Ford Company Glazing unit
US4277294A (en) 1979-06-06 1981-07-07 Ppg Industries, Inc. Method of fabricating window panels, particularly curved panels
JPS57133439A (en) 1981-02-13 1982-08-18 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Electrochromism display cell
FR2529609A1 (fr) 1982-07-05 1984-01-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage multiple a proprietes d'isolation thermique et acoustique
FR2538025A1 (fr) 1982-12-20 1984-06-22 Conforglace Sa Perfectionnement aux panneaux vitres pare-flamme
JPS60216333A (ja) 1984-04-12 1985-10-29 Asahi Glass Co Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JPS6271930A (ja) 1985-09-26 1987-04-02 Canon Inc 表示装置
US4749261A (en) 1986-01-17 1988-06-07 Taliq Corporation Shatter-proof liquid crystal panel with infrared filtering properties
US5111629A (en) 1987-06-25 1992-05-12 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US4932608A (en) 1987-12-28 1990-06-12 Ppg Industries, Inc. Aircraft windshield design and method of use
JPH01115725U (https=) 1988-01-29 1989-08-03
JPH01202713A (ja) 1988-02-09 1989-08-15 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶光学装置
US5355245A (en) 1988-02-12 1994-10-11 Donnelly Corporation Ultraviolet protected electrochemichromic rearview mirror
US5239406A (en) 1988-02-12 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Near-infrared reflecting, ultraviolet protected, safety protected, electrochromic vehicular glazing
GB8828634D0 (en) 1988-12-08 1989-01-11 Glaverbel Composite glazing panel
US5164853A (en) 1989-04-06 1992-11-17 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel with plural substrates
US5103336A (en) 1989-09-25 1992-04-07 General Electric Company Multilayered security window structure
US5076673A (en) 1990-08-10 1991-12-31 Donnelly Corporation Prolonged coloration electrochromic assembly
FR2666805B1 (fr) 1990-09-14 1992-10-30 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Procede d'obtention de vitrages electrochromes. vitrages electrochromes.
US5151824A (en) 1990-11-26 1992-09-29 Donnelly Corporation Vehicular outside mirror assembly
US5111329A (en) 1990-11-28 1992-05-05 Ford Motor Company Solar load reduction panel with controllable light transparency
US5168387A (en) 1990-12-11 1992-12-01 Central Glass Company, Limited Variable light transmittance device
US5142644A (en) 1991-03-08 1992-08-25 General Motors Corporation Electrical contacts for polymer dispersed liquid crystal films
FR2680364B1 (fr) 1991-08-14 1994-02-25 Saint Gobain Vitrage Internal Vitrage feuillete de securite pour avion.
US5239405A (en) 1991-09-06 1993-08-24 Donnelly Corporation Electrochemichromic solutions, processes for preparing and using the same, and devices manufactured with the same
US6671008B1 (en) 1991-11-27 2003-12-30 Reveo, Inc. Electro-optical glazing structures having scattering and transparent modes of operation and methods and apparatus for making the same
US5202787A (en) 1992-01-10 1993-04-13 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic device
FR2691550B1 (fr) 1992-05-21 1995-04-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Int Vitrage électrochrome architectural.
US5197242A (en) 1992-07-17 1993-03-30 Allied-Signal Inc. Dual-pane thermal window with liquid crystal shade
US5408353A (en) 1993-07-13 1995-04-18 Ford Motor Company Controllable transparency panel with solar load reduction
DK0645516T3 (da) 1993-09-27 2002-05-13 Saint Gobain Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af vakuum i en isoleringsrude samt en isoleringsrude
US5668663A (en) 1994-05-05 1997-09-16 Donnelly Corporation Electrochromic mirrors and devices
US5589958A (en) 1995-02-09 1996-12-31 Lieb; Joseph A. Kitchen ensemble having windows with controllable opacity
US7009665B2 (en) 1995-10-30 2006-03-07 Le Li Electro-optical glazing structures having scattering and transparent modes of operation and methods and apparatus for making the same
FR2752012B3 (fr) 1996-07-31 1998-08-21 Saint Gobain Vitrage Procede pour realiser le vide entre deux feuilles de verre et vitrage isolant
FR2752570B1 (fr) 1996-08-22 1998-10-02 Saint Gobain Vitrage Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
DE69721175T2 (de) 1996-10-17 2004-05-19 Saint-Gobain Glass France Verglazung mit einer activen thermische, elektrische und/oder elektrochemische Einheit
US5796452A (en) 1997-03-21 1998-08-18 International Business Machines Corporation Simplified wiring escape technique for tiled display
AUPO816097A0 (en) 1997-07-22 1997-08-14 Sustainable Technologies Australia Limited Combined electrochromic and photovoltaic smart window devices and methods
US6064509A (en) 1997-08-22 2000-05-16 Gentex Corporation Clip for use with transparent conductive electrodes in electrochromic devices
US8294975B2 (en) 1997-08-25 2012-10-23 Donnelly Corporation Automotive rearview mirror assembly
DE19737978C2 (de) 1997-08-30 1999-09-16 Bayer Ag Elektrochromer Spiegel
DE19802339A1 (de) 1998-01-23 1999-07-29 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Zelle
JPH11305243A (ja) 1998-04-16 1999-11-05 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> 液晶表示装置
FR2779839B1 (fr) 1998-06-10 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage Systeme electrocommandable a proprietes optiques variables
US6317248B1 (en) 1998-07-02 2001-11-13 Donnelly Corporation Busbars for electrically powered cells
DE19829480C2 (de) 1998-07-02 2002-03-14 Heinz Kunert Isolierglaselement für die Gebäudeverglasung
JP3718355B2 (ja) 1998-11-26 2005-11-24 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 液晶表示装置
JP3224027B2 (ja) 1999-04-22 2001-10-29 日本電気株式会社 液晶パネルのイオン密度測定方法およびその装置
US6373618B1 (en) 2000-05-04 2002-04-16 Schott-Donnelly, Llc Chromogenic glazing for automobiles and display filters
ATE415644T1 (de) 2000-05-04 2008-12-15 Schott Donnelly Llc Verfahren zur herstellung einer electrochromen tafel
JP3425693B2 (ja) 2000-05-22 2003-07-14 株式会社村上開明堂 Ｅｃミラーの電極構造
US6643050B2 (en) 2000-06-13 2003-11-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Colored electrochromic transparent window assemblies
FR2811778B1 (fr) 2000-07-13 2003-06-20 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochimique du type electrochrome ou dispositif photovoltaique et ses moyens de connexion electrique
US6407847B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2002-06-18 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic medium having a color stability
US6567708B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2003-05-20 Gentex Corporation System to interconnect, link, and control variable transmission windows and variable transmission window constructions
FR2815374B1 (fr) 2000-10-18 2003-06-06 Saint Gobain Vitrage feuillete et ses moyens d'etancheification peripherique
US6589613B1 (en) 2000-11-20 2003-07-08 Heinz Kunert Insulating glass element for glazing a building
US6639708B2 (en) 2001-04-24 2003-10-28 Schott North America, Inc Electrochromic safety glazing
FR2827396B1 (fr) 2001-07-12 2003-11-14 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
FR2829723B1 (fr) 2001-09-14 2004-02-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage de securite fonctionnalise
KR20040031686A (ko) 2001-10-05 2004-04-13 가부시키가이샤 무라카미 가이메이도 액체형 일렉트로크로믹 소자
JP2003228054A (ja) 2002-02-05 2003-08-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 液晶シャッターパネル及び光プリンタヘッド及び液晶シャッターパネルの製造方法
US6950220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
CN1678948A (zh) 2002-03-27 2005-10-05 艾利丹尼森公司 可转换的电－光层压制品
JP4651383B2 (ja) * 2002-06-13 2011-03-16 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学表示装置の駆動の方法
US20040185195A1 (en) 2002-08-06 2004-09-23 Anderson Christopher C. Laminated glass and structural glass with integrated lighting, sensors and electronics
US7310177B2 (en) 2002-09-20 2007-12-18 Donnelly Corporation Electro-optic reflective element assembly
US6940627B2 (en) 2002-10-30 2005-09-06 Finisar Corporation Control system for electrochromic devices
JP4225770B2 (ja) 2002-11-22 2009-02-18 ティーピーオー ホンコン ホールディング リミテッド 半透過型液晶表示装置
JP2004182484A (ja) 2002-11-29 2004-07-02 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 調光体、及び該調光体を備える合わせガラス
JP2004272224A (ja) 2003-02-18 2004-09-30 Sony Corp 液晶表示装置およびその製造方法
US7300166B2 (en) 2003-03-05 2007-11-27 Electrochromix, Inc. Electrochromic mirrors and other electrooptic devices
US20050132558A1 (en) 2003-12-17 2005-06-23 Hennessy Denis J. Method of treating a glazing panel
US8101061B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2012-01-24 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Material and device properties modification by electrochemical charge injection in the absence of contacting electrolyte for either local spatial or final states
US7502156B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2009-03-10 Gentex Corporation Variable reflectance mirrors and windows
JP2008522208A (ja) 2004-11-25 2008-06-26 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 動的な液晶ゲルホログラム
US7525604B2 (en) 2005-03-15 2009-04-28 Naxellent, Llc Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection
JP2007004085A (ja) 2005-06-27 2007-01-11 Asahi Glass Co Ltd 調光装置及びその製造方法
US7173750B2 (en) 2005-07-01 2007-02-06 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Electrochromic vision panel having a plurality of connectors
US7342716B2 (en) 2005-10-11 2008-03-11 Cardinal Cg Company Multiple cavity low-emissivity coatings
US7876400B2 (en) 2005-10-31 2011-01-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Optical modulation system
GB0600215D0 (en) 2006-01-06 2006-02-15 Pilkington Automotive D Gmbh Vehicle glazing
GB0602933D0 (en) 2006-02-14 2006-03-22 Pilkington Automotive Ltd Vehicle glazing
US7746534B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-06-29 Gentex Corporation Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements
GB0607746D0 (en) 2006-04-20 2006-05-31 Pilkington Plc Glazing
US7990603B2 (en) 2006-06-09 2011-08-02 Gentex Corporation Variable transmission window system
DE602007012890D1 (de) 2006-07-28 2011-04-14 Chromogenics Sweden Ab Kontaktierung von elektrochromen anordnungen
JP2008089626A (ja) 2006-09-29 2008-04-17 Seiko Epson Corp 液晶装置及び電子機器
US7960854B2 (en) 2006-11-15 2011-06-14 Pilkington Automotive Deutschland Gmbh Electrical connector configured to form coupling region in automotive glazing
GB0701077D0 (en) 2007-01-22 2007-02-28 Tse Ho K Smart glass
EP1992478A1 (de) 2007-05-18 2008-11-19 LYTTRON Technology GmbH Verbundglaselement, bevorzugt Verbundsicherheitsglaselement, mit integrierter Elektrolumineszenz (EL)-Leuchtstruktur
JP4998857B2 (ja) 2007-06-01 2012-08-15 日本電気硝子株式会社 合わせガラス、窓材、及び窓付き壁面構造体
EP2165238A4 (en) * 2007-06-01 2011-04-06 Chromogenics Ab CONTROL OF AN ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICE
US20080317977A1 (en) 2007-06-22 2008-12-25 Chiefway Engineering Co., Ltd. Light-regulation membrane
GB0712826D0 (en) 2007-07-03 2007-08-08 Pilkington Group Ltd RF interference reduction for functional glazings
US8169587B2 (en) 2007-08-16 2012-05-01 Apple Inc. Methods and systems for strengthening LCD modules
EP2036714A1 (de) 2007-09-06 2009-03-18 Schott AG Element mit einem Schutzglas gegen ionisierende Strahlung
US9333728B2 (en) 2007-11-06 2016-05-10 Guardian Industries Corp. Ruggedized switchable glazing, and/or method of making the same
US8199264B2 (en) 2007-11-26 2012-06-12 Guardian Industries Corp. Ruggedized switchable glazing comprising a liquid crystal inclusive layer and a multi-layer low-E ultraviolet blocking coating
CN101533162B (zh) 2008-03-14 2011-09-07 苏州汉朗光电有限公司 电控调光介质
US8913215B2 (en) 2008-03-24 2014-12-16 Kent State University Bistable switchable liquid crystal window
CA2641452A1 (en) 2008-03-28 2009-09-28 Haijiang Wu Fire resistant glazing assembly with additional functions
BE1018074A3 (fr) 2008-03-31 2010-04-06 Mactac Europ Sa Structure adhesive a cristaux liquides.
CN201226062Y (zh) 2008-06-13 2009-04-22 浙江西溪玻璃有限公司 一种low-e调光玻璃
GB0811058D0 (en) 2008-06-17 2008-07-23 Pilkington Group Ltd Sealed switchable glazing
US8514476B2 (en) 2008-06-25 2013-08-20 View, Inc. Multi-pane dynamic window and method for making same
US7719751B2 (en) 2008-09-17 2010-05-18 Soladigm, Inc. Electrical contact technique for electrochromic windows
US7710671B1 (en) 2008-12-12 2010-05-04 Applied Materials, Inc. Laminated electrically tintable windows
WO2010100807A1 (ja) 2009-03-02 2010-09-10 九州ナノテック光学株式会社 液晶ブラインド装置とその使用方法
FR2944611B1 (fr) 2009-04-16 2011-05-06 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrochrome a transparence controlee
US20100279125A1 (en) 2009-04-29 2010-11-04 Kent State University Film comprising substrate-free polymer dispersed liquid crystal; fiber, fabric, and device thereof; and methods thereof
JP5259501B2 (ja) 2009-06-11 2013-08-07 富士フイルム株式会社 赤外光反射板、赤外光反射性合わせガラス、並びにコレステリック液晶層を有する積層体及び合わせガラス
JP5020289B2 (ja) 2009-06-11 2012-09-05 富士フイルム株式会社 赤外光反射板、及び赤外光反射性合わせガラス
US8619204B2 (en) 2009-06-19 2013-12-31 Nec Corporation Liquid crystal shutter and liquid crystal shutter eyeglass
WO2011011548A1 (en) 2009-07-23 2011-01-27 Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation Reduced power displays
GB0916379D0 (en) 2009-09-18 2009-10-28 Pilkington Group Ltd Laminated glazing
US20120242924A1 (en) 2009-12-10 2012-09-27 Lensvector Inc. Apparatus and Method for Dynamically Controlling Light Transmission
US20130271813A1 (en) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 View, Inc. Controller for optically-switchable windows
US8213074B1 (en) 2011-03-16 2012-07-03 Soladigm, Inc. Onboard controller for multistate windows
EP3995885A1 (en) 2009-12-22 2022-05-11 View, Inc. Wireless powered electrochromic windows
CN101775953A (zh) 2010-01-27 2010-07-14 友达光电(厦门)有限公司 液晶窗户
JP2011154215A (ja) 2010-01-27 2011-08-11 Fujifilm Corp 赤外光反射板、合わせガラス用積層中間膜シート及びその製造方法、並びに合わせガラス
BR112012021760A2 (pt) 2010-03-01 2016-05-10 Cpfilms Inc películas de janela de baixa emissividade e blindagem de emi
ES2450520T5 (es) 2010-03-05 2017-08-07 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Laminado de un dispositivo electrocrómico a sustratos de vidrio
IT1399940B1 (it) 2010-05-05 2013-05-09 Idropan Dell Orto Depuratori Srl Metodo di funzionamento di una apparecchiatura per la purificazione di un fluido ed apparecchiatura per la purificazione di un fluido.
US8270059B2 (en) 2010-08-05 2012-09-18 Soladigm, Inc. Multi-pane electrochromic windows
FR2965641B1 (fr) 2010-10-04 2013-10-11 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, son procede de fabrication
US9958750B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2018-05-01 View, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US8164818B2 (en) 2010-11-08 2012-04-24 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic window fabrication methods
US8643933B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2014-02-04 View, Inc. Connectors for smart windows
CN112731720A (zh) 2010-12-08 2021-04-30 唯景公司 绝缘玻璃装置的改良隔板
US9442339B2 (en) 2010-12-08 2016-09-13 View, Inc. Spacers and connectors for insulated glass units
EP2652547B1 (en) 2010-12-15 2019-10-23 Switch Materials, Inc. Variable transmittance optical filter with substantially co- planar electrode system
US9176357B2 (en) 2010-12-15 2015-11-03 Switch Materials, Inc. Variable transmittance optical devices
WO2012088233A1 (en) 2010-12-22 2012-06-28 Odl, Incorporated Insulated glass blind assembly
EP2667244B1 (en) 2011-01-17 2019-04-10 Ortus Technology Co., Ltd. Liquid crystal lens, liquid crystal lens drive method, lens unit, camera module, and capsule-type medical apparatus
US8717658B2 (en) 2011-02-09 2014-05-06 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic multi-layer devices with spatially coordinated switching
JP5671365B2 (ja) 2011-02-18 2015-02-18 富士フイルム株式会社 赤外光反射板並びに合わせガラス用積層中間膜シート及び合わせガラスとそれらの製造方法
JP2012194530A (ja) * 2011-02-28 2012-10-11 Canon Inc 画像表示装置及びその制御方法
US8705162B2 (en) 2012-04-17 2014-04-22 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US9412290B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2016-08-09 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US9454055B2 (en) * 2011-03-16 2016-09-27 View, Inc. Multipurpose controller for multistate windows
EA034095B1 (ru) 2011-03-24 2019-12-26 Сэн-Гобэн Гласс Франс Прозрачная подложка, снабженная тонкопленочной многослойной системой, и составной стеклопакет
WO2012154663A1 (en) 2011-05-06 2012-11-15 Pittsburgh Glass Works, Llc Switchable automotive glazing
CN202383391U (zh) 2011-09-07 2012-08-15 3M创新有限公司 一种调光隔热膜
KR101888139B1 (ko) 2011-10-06 2018-08-14 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 스마트 윈도우 디스플레이
FR2985327B1 (fr) 2011-12-29 2013-12-20 Saint Gobain Vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par cristaux liquides, son procede de fabrication
US9281672B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2016-03-08 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Electrical connectivity within architectural glazing frame systems
FR2986625B1 (fr) 2012-02-06 2014-11-21 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable
CN102592548A (zh) 2012-02-28 2012-07-18 青岛海信电器股份有限公司 液晶显示器的多路灯条驱动方法及装置、液晶电视
US8869493B2 (en) 2012-03-14 2014-10-28 Thermoseal Industries, L.L.C. Door for a refrigerated cabinet
JP2013200515A (ja) 2012-03-26 2013-10-03 Fujifilm Corp 光反射層、光反射板並びに合わせガラス用積層中間膜シート及び合わせガラスとそれらの製造方法
FR2988865B1 (fr) 2012-03-30 2014-04-25 Saint Gobain Alimentation d'un vitrage electrocommandable a cristaux liquides, procede d'alimentation d'un tel vitrage
US9638978B2 (en) 2013-02-21 2017-05-02 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US20130271814A1 (en) 2012-04-17 2013-10-17 View, Inc. Controller for optically-switchable windows
WO2013155612A1 (en) 2012-04-18 2013-10-24 Switch Materials Inc. System and method for controlling an optical filter assembly
US20150103389A1 (en) 2012-05-25 2015-04-16 View, Inc. Portable power supplies and portable controllers for smart windows
FR2992434B1 (fr) 2012-06-22 2014-06-13 Saint Gobain Procede de fabrication d'un vitrage multiple a diffusion variable par couche pdlc, un tel vitrage multiple a couche pdlc
WO2014025900A1 (en) 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic multi-layer devices with composite electrically conductive layers
WO2014025921A1 (en) 2012-08-08 2014-02-13 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic multi-layer devices with current modulating structure
US9091868B2 (en) 2012-08-08 2015-07-28 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic multi-layer devices with composite current modulating structure
EP2888427B1 (en) 2012-08-23 2021-02-17 View, Inc. Photonic-powered electrochromic (ec) devices
US9618820B2 (en) 2012-11-14 2017-04-11 Solarwindow Technologies, Inc. Integrated photovoltaic and electrochromic windows
KR20150109339A (ko) 2012-11-21 2015-10-01 넥세온 에너지 솔루션즈 엘엘씨 에너지 효율화 필름
TWI546601B (zh) 2012-12-14 2016-08-21 泰特博旗濱股份有限公司 電致變色元件維持透光度之控制電路與方法
US8941788B2 (en) 2012-12-24 2015-01-27 Guardian Industries Corp. Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same
US8970810B2 (en) 2013-01-30 2015-03-03 Kent Displays Incorporated Electronic display with internal ledges
ES2760698T3 (es) 2013-02-06 2020-05-14 Isoclima Spa Construcción de ventana
US11719990B2 (en) * 2013-02-21 2023-08-08 View, Inc. Control method for tintable windows
US9701577B1 (en) 2013-02-26 2017-07-11 Ap Technologies Electric privacy glass and resin used therein
CN110515251A (zh) 2013-03-07 2019-11-29 思维奇材料公司 包封的可转换膜、密封的膜和形成其的方法
EP3396446B1 (en) 2013-03-22 2020-06-03 Vlyte Innovations Limited An electrophoretic device having a transparent light state
CA2909130C (en) 2013-04-10 2021-06-08 Cardinal Ig Company Multilayer film with electrically switchable optical properties
WO2014191233A1 (en) 2013-05-31 2014-12-04 Vlyte Innovations Limited An electrophoretic insulated glass unit
EP3011387A4 (en) 2013-06-18 2016-11-30 View Inc ELECTROCHROMIC DEVICES WITH NON-RECTANGULAR SHAPES
US10503039B2 (en) 2013-06-28 2019-12-10 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US9778531B2 (en) 2013-07-29 2017-10-03 Chromogenics Ab Contacting of electrochromic devices
EP4156165A3 (en) * 2013-07-31 2023-06-21 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2015019925A1 (ja) 2013-08-05 2015-02-12 旭硝子株式会社 複層ガラス
WO2015048161A1 (en) 2013-09-24 2015-04-02 Gentex Corporation Display system
KR102074422B1 (ko) 2013-10-10 2020-02-07 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 액정 표시 장치 및 그 제조 방법
US10324353B2 (en) 2013-10-22 2019-06-18 Vlyte Innovations Limited Wide operating temperature range electrophoretic device
TW201522118A (zh) * 2013-12-02 2015-06-16 Hon Hai Prec Ind Co Ltd 車窗透明度控制系統及方法
CN110058471A (zh) 2013-12-24 2019-07-26 唯景公司 遮掩电致变色玻璃结构中的汇流条
US10221612B2 (en) 2014-02-04 2019-03-05 View, Inc. Infill electrochromic windows
CN106030387B (zh) 2014-02-06 2021-09-14 默克专利股份有限公司 用于调节光透射的装置
CN203858432U (zh) 2014-02-21 2014-10-01 深圳市慧能新型材料科技有限公司 电子智能玻璃
CN112627704A (zh) * 2014-03-05 2021-04-09 唯景公司 监测含有可切换光学装置和控制器的站点
EP3122983B1 (en) 2014-03-28 2022-01-26 Cardinal CG Company Light masked smart glazing
US9939702B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2018-04-10 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Controlled switching for electrochromic devices
US9989798B2 (en) 2014-06-27 2018-06-05 Lg Display Co., Ltd. Light controlling apparatus, method of fabricating the light controlling apparatus and transparent display device including the light controlling apparatus with transparent mode and light shielding mode
CN105334658A (zh) 2014-07-14 2016-02-17 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 调光玻璃结构以及车窗
US20170122028A1 (en) 2014-07-23 2017-05-04 Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co., Ltd. Light control element and building material provided with same
EP3748426A1 (en) 2014-07-31 2020-12-09 Sage Electrochromics, Inc. Controlled heating for electrochromic devices
WO2016026055A1 (en) 2014-08-22 2016-02-25 UNIVERSITé LAVAL Lc modulator devices based on non-uniform electrode structures
US9550457B2 (en) 2014-09-11 2017-01-24 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic device with ultrasonic solder bus
JP2017200856A (ja) 2014-09-17 2017-11-09 旭硝子株式会社 調光窓
CN107077038A (zh) 2014-09-24 2017-08-18 金泰克斯公司 具有烧蚀形成的标志的电光元件以及制作所述元件的方法
CN113341627B (zh) 2014-11-07 2024-08-20 伊英克公司 电光显示器的应用
TWI545551B (zh) 2014-11-19 2016-08-11 Electrochromic device control apparatus and control method
CN107209432B (zh) 2014-12-19 2021-09-03 唯景公司 减少电致变色装置中汇流条下方的缺陷
TWI631406B (zh) * 2015-01-05 2018-08-01 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 光電顯示器
EP3245557B1 (en) 2015-01-12 2021-12-15 Kinestral Technologies, Inc. Electrochromic multi-layer devices with charge sequestration and related methods
US11220076B2 (en) 2015-02-19 2022-01-11 Scienstry, Inc. Laminated switchable panel and methods for making and using
WO2016145056A1 (en) 2015-03-09 2016-09-15 Gentex Corporation Window system with indicia
CN107533267A (zh) 2015-03-20 2018-01-02 唯景公司 更快速地切换低缺陷电致变色窗
CN104820383B (zh) 2015-04-15 2017-08-29 北京空间机电研究所 一种星载双制冷机错峰控制器
JP2016204222A (ja) 2015-04-24 2016-12-08 旭硝子株式会社 合わせガラス
CN106205548B (zh) 2015-05-25 2019-05-03 株式会社理光 电致彩色显示调光装置以及电致彩色显示驱动装置
US9857657B2 (en) 2015-06-12 2018-01-02 Gentex Corporation Electrochromic whiteboard privacy window or divider
CN104948080B (zh) 2015-06-17 2016-06-15 安徽嘉伟新材料科技有限责任公司 一种智能显示玻璃门窗
WO2017004176A1 (en) 2015-06-29 2017-01-05 E Ink Corporation Method for mechanical and electrical connection to display electrodes
CN105044965B (zh) 2015-07-09 2018-09-18 深圳市三利谱光电科技股份有限公司 智能窗户及其制造方法
US20180173071A1 (en) 2015-07-10 2018-06-21 View, Inc. Bird friendly electrochromic devices
EP3323014B1 (en) 2015-07-16 2021-01-20 Merck Patent GmbH Device for the regulation of light transmission
US20170028686A1 (en) 2015-07-29 2017-02-02 Pleotint, L.L.C. Durable and lightweight glazing units
CN108027542B (zh) 2015-08-07 2021-08-06 基内斯托技术公司 电致变色装置组件
KR20180027590A (ko) 2015-08-14 2018-03-14 젠텍스 코포레이션 헤드업 디스플레이 시스템
KR102521487B1 (ko) 2015-09-15 2023-04-14 삼성전자주식회사 스마트 윈도우 시스템 및 그 제어 방법
JP2017068196A (ja) 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 大日本印刷株式会社 調光フィルム及び調光フィルムの製造方法
EP3944013B1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2024-08-21 View, Inc. Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
EP3377938B1 (en) 2015-11-18 2025-05-14 Gentex Corporation Electro-optic gas barrier
CN205176432U (zh) 2015-11-24 2016-04-20 南方科技大学 一种液晶窗
CN105334656B (zh) 2015-11-24 2018-08-31 南方科技大学 一种液晶窗及其控制方法
TWM517348U (zh) * 2015-11-27 2016-02-11 Nano Bit Tech Co Ltd 多層顯示高分子分散液晶智慧窗
CN205297172U (zh) 2015-12-25 2016-06-08 福建艺根玻璃有限公司 一种智能门
SE539529C2 (en) 2016-01-12 2017-10-10 Chromogenics Ab A method for controlling an electrochromic device and an electrochromic device
GB2546987A (en) 2016-02-02 2017-08-09 Grigsby Tim Viewing apparatus comprising a switchable pane
JP6135793B1 (ja) * 2016-03-31 2017-05-31 大日本印刷株式会社 調光システム、調光装置、調光フィルム、調光フィルムの駆動方法
CN107288492A (zh) 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 天津创世经纬科技有限公司 一种双层玻璃智能窗
CN109073923B (zh) 2016-04-21 2021-11-26 大日本印刷株式会社 调光膜、夹层玻璃及调光膜的制造方法
CN205558664U (zh) 2016-04-26 2016-09-07 广西冠铝幕墙装饰工程有限公司 一种新型智能窗户
US11482147B2 (en) * 2016-04-29 2022-10-25 View, Inc. Calibration of electrical parameters in optically switchable windows
CN206352460U (zh) 2016-06-30 2017-07-25 湖北雄华科技有限公司 一种自动调光的三层中空玻璃
WO2018009645A1 (en) 2016-07-06 2018-01-11 Polyceed Inc. Methods and structures of electrochromic devices
CN206035269U (zh) 2016-08-11 2017-03-22 广州市万明实业有限公司 一种推拉式调光玻璃门窗
WO2018086400A1 (zh) 2016-11-11 2018-05-17 珠海兴业新材料科技有限公司 地铁屏蔽门多媒体系统的调光玻璃固定门
CN106405955B (zh) * 2016-12-20 2019-08-06 北京小米移动软件有限公司 视差屏障、显示装置及其显示状态控制方法
EP3580186A1 (en) 2017-02-08 2019-12-18 Cardinal Ig Company Film-to-glass switchable glazing
WO2018195458A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Cardinal Ig Company High performance privacy glazing structures
CN206801372U (zh) 2017-05-24 2017-12-26 安徽嘉伟新材料科技有限责任公司 一种透明多媒体玻璃窗
CN206737720U (zh) 2017-05-26 2017-12-12 山东昊润新材料有限公司 智能电子中空玻璃
CN107327250A (zh) 2017-05-27 2017-11-07 扬州晶彩智能玻璃科技有限公司 一种液晶调光玻璃移门
CN206848627U (zh) 2017-06-13 2018-01-05 深圳市志凌伟业技术股份有限公司 一种智能窗贴
DE102017213291B3 (de) * 2017-08-01 2018-10-04 Continental Automotive Gmbh Schaltungsvorrichtung zum Steuern einer in ihrer Transparenz schaltbaren Verglasung sowie schaltbare Verglasungsanordnung, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Steuern einer in ihrer Transparenz schaltbaren Verglasung
DE102017213296B3 (de) * 2017-08-01 2018-10-31 Continental Automotive Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern eines Ensembles mit mehreren schaltbaren elektrochromen Einzelscheiben sowie Steuervorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug
CN207004397U (zh) 2017-08-02 2018-02-13 吴江市林森净化设备有限公司 一种功能型窗体
WO2019090341A1 (en) 2017-11-06 2019-05-09 Cardinal Ig Company Privacy glazing system with discrete electrical driver
MX2020011871A (es) 2018-05-09 2021-01-20 Cardinal Ig Co Acristalamiento de privacidad controlable electricamente con impulsor de recuperacion de energia.
CN109162619B (zh) * 2018-08-31 2020-06-16 北京工业大学 一种基于节能的智能外窗优化调控方法
US11100845B1 (en) 2018-09-07 2021-08-24 Apple Inc. Compensation using optical feedback for self-emissive pixel
CN111524491B (zh) * 2019-02-03 2021-05-25 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 调光玻璃的驱动电路及驱动方法、调光玻璃装置

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006053551A (ja) * 2004-07-23 2006-02-23 Sage Electrochromics Inc エレクトロクロミック装置用の制御システム
JP2016218431A (ja) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-22 株式会社リコー エレクトロクロミック駆動装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20200341313A1 (en) 2020-10-29
US20230020132A1 (en) 2023-01-19
CN114072726B (zh) 2024-05-31
WO2020223297A1 (en) 2020-11-05
US11448910B2 (en) 2022-09-20
JP2022530661A (ja) 2022-06-30
CN114072726A (zh) 2022-02-18
JP7530387B2 (ja) 2024-08-07
CA3138515A1 (en) 2020-11-05
US12498598B2 (en) 2025-12-16
EP3963395A1 (en) 2022-03-09
MX2021013259A (es) 2022-01-06
KR20220013369A (ko) 2022-02-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102809743B1 (ko) 전기적으로 제어 가능한 다수의 사생활 보호 유리 구조에 대한 시차 운전 전기 제어
US12498598B2 (en) Systems and methods for operating one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
US11520207B2 (en) Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
US12296558B2 (en) Leakage current detection and control for one or more electrically controllable privacy glazing structures
AU2017270472B2 (en) Controlling transitions in optically switchable devices
CA3138534C (en) Staggered driving electrical control of a plurality of electrically controllable privacy glazing structures

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 20211125

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20240919

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 20250227

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20250514

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20250514

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration