KR102699873B1 - 바이오 폴리머 재료로 제조되는 장난감 빌딩 벽돌 - Google Patents

바이오 폴리머 재료로 제조되는 장난감 빌딩 벽돌 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR102699873B1
KR102699873B1 KR1020207018522A KR20207018522A KR102699873B1 KR 102699873 B1 KR102699873 B1 KR 102699873B1 KR 1020207018522 A KR1020207018522 A KR 1020207018522A KR 20207018522 A KR20207018522 A KR 20207018522A KR 102699873 B1 KR102699873 B1 KR 102699873B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
toy building
resin
polymer
bio
building element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020207018522A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20200096558A (ko
Inventor
르네 미켈센
쇠렌 크리스티안센
비스트라 안데르센
루이스 토스티 요한센
미카엘 크리스덴센
카롤린 요한나 울프
한나 크리스티나 메릴드
Original Assignee
레고 에이/에스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 레고 에이/에스 filed Critical 레고 에이/에스
Publication of KR20200096558A publication Critical patent/KR20200096558A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102699873B1 publication Critical patent/KR102699873B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00Other toys
    • A63H33/04Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/086Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with primary projections fitting by friction in complementary spaces between secondary projections, e.g. sidewalls
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H9/00Special methods or compositions for the manufacture of dolls, toy animals, toy figures, or parts thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0001Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C64/00Additive manufacturing, i.e. manufacturing of three-dimensional [3D] objects by additive deposition, additive agglomeration or additive layering, e.g. by 3D printing, stereolithography or selective laser sintering
    • B29C64/10Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y10/00Processes of additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L101/00Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/042Mixing disintegrated particles or powders with other materials, e.g. with virgin materials
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2105/00Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
    • B29K2105/26Scrap or recycled material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2995/00Properties of moulding materials, reinforcements, fillers, preformed parts or moulds
    • B29K2995/0037Other properties
    • B29K2995/0056Biocompatible, e.g. biopolymers or bioelastomers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/52Sports equipment ; Games; Articles for amusement; Toys
    • B29L2031/5209Toys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/20Recycled plastic
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
KR1020207018522A 2017-12-01 2018-11-30 바이오 폴리머 재료로 제조되는 장난감 빌딩 벽돌 Active KR102699873B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201770901 2017-12-01
DKPA201770901 2017-12-01
PCT/EP2018/083090 WO2019106129A1 (en) 2017-12-01 2018-11-30 Toy building bricks made of biopolymeric material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20200096558A KR20200096558A (ko) 2020-08-12
KR102699873B1 true KR102699873B1 (ko) 2024-08-29

Family

ID=64650369

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020207018522A Active KR102699873B1 (ko) 2017-12-01 2018-11-30 바이오 폴리머 재료로 제조되는 장난감 빌딩 벽돌

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20210001240A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3717087A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2021504066A (enExample)
KR (1) KR102699873B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN111432905A (enExample)
BR (1) BR112020010254A2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2019106129A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021209535A1 (en) * 2020-04-15 2021-10-21 Lego A/S Toy building bricks made of recycled abs material
KR20230023740A (ko) * 2020-06-16 2023-02-17 레고 에이/에스 중합체성 폴리에스테르 재료로 만들어진 완구 조립 요소
CN112094486A (zh) * 2020-08-17 2020-12-18 安徽省台丽包装有限公司 一种环保型可降解塑料杯及其加工注塑成型工艺
CN112251042A (zh) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 沅陵县顺华玩具制造有限公司 一种树脂材料玩具及制造方法
KR102683456B1 (ko) * 2023-12-14 2024-07-10 조양호 친환경 놀이용 빨대 블럭의 제조방법
US12315383B1 (en) * 2024-02-26 2025-05-27 Daniel Scott Benedict System for teaching grammatical structure of sentences
TWI891578B (zh) * 2024-11-27 2025-07-21 台南家專學校財團法人台南應用科技大學 積木教具的製造方法及積木教具
CN119286069A (zh) * 2024-12-09 2025-01-10 浙江省仙居县俞罡玩具厂 一种植物淀粉制造儿童玩具材料及制备方法
CN120271980B (zh) * 2025-06-06 2025-09-12 浙江海利得新材料股份有限公司 一种低翘曲耐热petg/pbat组合物及其制备方法和应用

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011083173A1 (de) * 2010-01-11 2011-07-14 Buggi Toys Gmbh Spielbaustein
JP2017529441A (ja) * 2014-09-17 2017-10-05 エスケー ケミカルズ カンパニー リミテッド 3d印刷用のポリ乳酸樹脂組成物

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4964834A (en) * 1987-02-05 1990-10-23 Rolf Myller Triangle based interconnecting block set
US4919635A (en) * 1988-12-19 1990-04-24 The Ritvik Group Inc. Toy construction assembly
US6648715B2 (en) * 2001-10-25 2003-11-18 Benjamin I. Wiens Snap-fit construction system
US20060225667A1 (en) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-12 Simon Handelsman Flexible configuration dog bone
JP2009143578A (ja) * 2007-12-11 2009-07-02 Cp Toms:Kk 中空容器および組み立てセット
US7799892B2 (en) * 2008-05-02 2010-09-21 Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. Method of making polybutylene terephthalate and compositions and articles comprising the same
KR101279847B1 (ko) * 2012-12-17 2013-06-28 안희정 유아 또는 어린이의 놀이 또는 교육을 위한 소프트 블록 및 그 제조 방법
US11376329B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2022-07-05 Trustees Of Tufts College Low molecular weight silk compositions and stabilizing silk compositions
CN105393003A (zh) * 2013-07-18 2016-03-09 保利夫公司 可压缩的垂直连接件
US20160068693A1 (en) * 2014-09-08 2016-03-10 Xerox Corporation Sustainable recycled materials for three-dimensional printing
DE202015002996U1 (de) * 2015-04-21 2015-06-22 Joachim Peiler Flächig verbindbare Spielbausteine
US10253131B2 (en) * 2015-07-13 2019-04-09 University Of Delaware Polymers prepared from functionalized dimethoxyphenol monomers

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011083173A1 (de) * 2010-01-11 2011-07-14 Buggi Toys Gmbh Spielbaustein
JP2017529441A (ja) * 2014-09-17 2017-10-05 エスケー ケミカルズ カンパニー リミテッド 3d印刷用のポリ乳酸樹脂組成物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2021504066A (ja) 2021-02-15
BR112020010254A2 (pt) 2020-11-10
US20210001240A1 (en) 2021-01-07
EP3717087A1 (en) 2020-10-07
WO2019106129A1 (en) 2019-06-06
CN111432905A (zh) 2020-07-17
KR20200096558A (ko) 2020-08-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102699873B1 (ko) 바이오 폴리머 재료로 제조되는 장난감 빌딩 벽돌
van den Oever et al. Replacing fossil based plastic performance products by bio-based plastic products—Technical feasibility
CN102015888B (zh) 耐热性聚乳酸配混物
US11193019B2 (en) Thermoplastic polymer powder for selective laser sintering (SLS)
CN101605835B (zh) 抗冲改性的聚丙交酯树脂
JP2008504144A5 (enExample)
CN112739773A (zh) 具有改善的韧性的热塑性组合物、由其制成的制品及其方法
US9562156B2 (en) Bio-based acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer compositions and methods of making and using thereof
CN105038083A (zh) 一种反应性挤出制备pla/pbat/ppc复合改性材料的方法
CN107686627A (zh) 3d打印用组合物和3d打印用材料及其制备方法和应用
JP2021504065A (ja) 付加製造された玩具組立ブロック
Karakus Polycaprolactone (PCL) based polymer composites filled wheat straw flour
Ciardelli et al. Polymers from Fossil and Renewable Resources
KR101467255B1 (ko) 가로수 전정지를 이용한 바이오 플라스틱 성형방법 및 그 성형방법에 의해 제조된 바이오 플라스틱 제품
US9849612B2 (en) Manufacture of polylactide-based articles by rotational molding
KR20190004748A (ko) 3d 인쇄된 pla 물품
US12091569B2 (en) Ethylene-vinyl ester polymers for additive-manufacture feedstock
TW201815840A (zh) 環氧變性乙烯系共聚物、包含此之熱可塑性樹脂組成物及其之成形品
Chaves Mechanical Properties of Recycled Polymers After 3D Printing
Jonsson PLA compounds for manufacturing of fossil-free filaments for 3D printing
US20100189987A1 (en) Injection-molded article of a pet fiber-reinforced polylactic acid resin and manufacturing method for the same
US11352488B2 (en) Ultra-high flow styrene acrylonitrile copolymer compositions
EP3812129A1 (en) 3d-printed materials with improved mechanical properties
JP2016053148A (ja) ポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物、それからなるシート状成形体およびポリ乳酸系樹脂組成物用マスターバッチペレット
EP3243638A1 (en) Compostable 3d printing polymer composition

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

St.27 status event code: A-0-1-A10-A15-nap-PA0105

PG1501 Laying open of application

St.27 status event code: A-1-1-Q10-Q12-nap-PG1501

A201 Request for examination
E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PA0201 Request for examination

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D11-exm-PA0201

D13-X000 Search requested

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D13-srh-X000

D14-X000 Search report completed

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D14-srh-X000

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

St.27 status event code: A-1-2-D10-D21-exm-PE0902

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

R18-X000 Changes to party contact information recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R18-oth-X000

E601 Decision to refuse application
PE0601 Decision on rejection of patent

St.27 status event code: N-2-6-B10-B15-exm-PE0601

T11-X000 Administrative time limit extension requested

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T11-oth-X000

T13-X000 Administrative time limit extension granted

St.27 status event code: U-3-3-T10-T13-oth-X000

R17-X000 Change to representative recorded

St.27 status event code: A-3-3-R10-R17-oth-X000

E13-X000 Pre-grant limitation requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E13-lim-X000

P11-X000 Amendment of application requested

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P11-nap-X000

P13-X000 Application amended

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-P10-P13-nap-X000

PX0901 Re-examination

St.27 status event code: A-2-3-E10-E12-rex-PX0901

PX0701 Decision of registration after re-examination

St.27 status event code: A-3-4-F10-F13-rex-PX0701

X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)
PR0701 Registration of establishment

St.27 status event code: A-2-4-F10-F11-exm-PR0701

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

St.27 status event code: A-2-2-U10-U12-oth-PR1002

Fee payment year number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration

St.27 status event code: A-4-4-Q10-Q13-nap-PG1601