KR102552529B1 - 정전하상 현상용 토너 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
정전하상 현상용 토너 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102552529B1 KR102552529B1 KR1020160011958A KR20160011958A KR102552529B1 KR 102552529 B1 KR102552529 B1 KR 102552529B1 KR 1020160011958 A KR1020160011958 A KR 1020160011958A KR 20160011958 A KR20160011958 A KR 20160011958A KR 102552529 B1 KR102552529 B1 KR 102552529B1
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- polyester resin
- toner
- substituted
- formula
- hydrocarbon group
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
- G03G9/08742—Binders for toner particles comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- G03G9/08755—Polyesters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G9/00—Developers
- G03G9/08—Developers with toner particles
- G03G9/087—Binders for toner particles
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
Abstract
(수학식 1) Tg=7.26×ln(Mw)+a (단, -19.33≤a≤-4.29)
(수학식 2) Tg=2.67×ln(Mw)+b (단, 21.07≤b≤39.48).
Description
제조예 16 | 제조예17 | 제조예 18 | ||
조성 | 1.9-ND(g) | 198.8 | 198.8 | 198.8 |
DDA(g) | 250.8 | 242.2 | 250.8 | |
PTSA(g) | 0.45 | 0.45 | - | |
Nf2NH(g) | - | - | 0.16 | |
TBR(g) | - | - | - | |
반응조건 | 반응온도(℃) | 97 | 97 | 97 |
반응시간(hr) | 5 | 8 | 4 | |
분자량데이터 | Mw | 6000 | 13,000 | 5800 |
1,000 이하 함유율(%) | 7.2 | 3.5 | 7.6 | |
DSC데이터 | 흡열량(W/g) | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.4 |
흡열피크온도(℃) | 70.1 | 71.6 | 69.8 | |
흡열개시온도(℃) | 65.8 | 67.9 | 65.6 | |
흡열피크-흡열개시(℃) | 4.3 | 3.7 | 4.2 | |
AV(mgKOH/g) | 9.2 | 5.1 | 9.3 | |
정성데이터 | S(ppm) | 186.62 | 190.26 | 19.64 |
F(ppm) | - | - | 209.41 |
Claims (11)
- 적어도 결착수지를 포함하는 정전하상 현상용 토너로서,
철 원소, 규소 원소, 황 원소, 및 플루오르 원소로 이루어지는 군으로부터 적어도 철 원소, 규소 원소, 및 황 원소를 포함하여 선택되는 3종 이상의 원소를 포함하고,
상기 철 원소의 함유량이 1.0×103~1.0×104ppm이며, 상기 규소 원소의 함유량이 1.0×103∼5.0×103ppm이며, 상기 황 원소의 함유량이 500∼3,000ppm이며, 상기 플루오르원소를 포함할 경우, 상기 플루오르원소의 함유량이 1.0×103∼1.0×104ppm이며,
상기 결착수지는, 적어도 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지를 포함하고,
상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지는,
(1) 방향족 고리 농도가 4.5∼5.8 mol/kg이며,
(2) 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 7,000∼50,000이며,
(3) 유리전이온도(Tg)가 50∼70℃이며,
(4) 중량평균분자량(Mw)이 7,000 이상 14,000 미만일 때 하기 수학식 1을 충족하고, 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 14,000 이상 50,000 이하일 때 하기 수학식 2를 충족하는 정전하상 현상용 토너:
(수학식 1) Tg=7.26×ln(Mw)+a (단, -19.33≤a≤-4.29)
(수학식 2) Tg=2.67×ln(Mw)+b (단, 21.07≤b≤ 39.48. - 제1항에서,
상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지는, 구조 단위로서 폴리카르본산 성분 유래의 구조를 포함하고, 상기 폴리카르본산 성분은, 3개 이상의 카르복실기에 상응하는 치환기를 갖는 정전하상 현상용 토너. - 제1항에서,
상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지는, 하기 화학식 1 내지 7 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 구조 단위를 포함하는 정전하상 현상용 토너:
(화학식 1)
(상기 화학식 1에서,
R1은 수소 원자, 카르복실기, 치환 또는 비치환의 직쇄상 지방족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 가지형 지방족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 환상 지방족 탄화수소기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환의 방향족 탄화수소기이며,
R2는 카르보닐기, 술포닐기 또는 산소 원자이며,
B는, 치환 또는 비치환의 직쇄상 지방족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 분지된 지방족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 환상 지방족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 방향족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 디페닐메틸기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 직쇄상 지방족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 직쇄상 지방족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합 및 우레탄 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 분지된 지방족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 분지된 지방족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합 및 우레탄 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 환상 지방족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 환상 지방족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합 및 우레탄 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 방향족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 방향족 탄화수소기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합 및 우레탄 결합을 갖는 관능기, 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 디페닐메틸기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합을 갖는 관능기, 또는 양단에 치환 또는 비치환의 디페닐메틸기를 갖고 내부에 에스테르 결합 및 우레탄 결합을 갖는 관능기이다.)
(화학식 2)
(상기 화학식 2에서, Cy는 포화 4∼6원환, 불포화 4∼6원자 고리 또는 비페닐기이며, R1 및 B는 식(1)과 동일하다.)
(화학식 3)
(상기 화학식 3에서, R3 중 하나는 수소 원자, 카르복실기, 치환 또는 비치환의 직쇄상 지방족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 분지된 지방족 탄화수소기, 치환 또는 비치환의 환형 지방족 탄화수소기, 또는 치환 또는 비치환의 방향족 탄화수소기이며, R3의 다른 하나는 카르복실기이며, B는 식(1)과 동일하다.)
(화학식 4)
(상기 화학식 4에서, R3은 상기 화학식 3에서와 동일하며, B는 상기 화학식 1에서와 동일하다.)
(화학식 5)
(상기 화학식 5에서, R3 및 B는 상기 화학식 1과 동일하다.)
(화학식 6)
(상기 화학식 6에서, R3 및 B는 상기 화학식 1과 동일하다.)
(화학식 7)
(상기 화학식 7에서, D는 적어도 1개의 수소 원자가 카르복실기에 의해 치환된 포화 또는 불포화 탄화수소기이며, B는 상기 화학식 1과 동일하다.) - 제3항에서,
B가 치환기를 가질 경우, 상기 치환기는 탄소수 1 내지 10의 탄화수소기인 정전하상 현상용 토너. - 제3항에서,
상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지는, 상기 구조 단위를 0.02∼0.35mol/kg 포함하는 정전하상 현상용 토너. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에서,
상기 결착수지는, 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지를 포함하고,
상기 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지는,
(A) 시차주사 열량측정에 의한 융해시의 흡열량이 2.0∼10.0W/g이며,
(B) 중량 평균 분자량이 5,000∼15,000이며,
(C) 시차주사 열량측정에서의 흡열 곡선에 있어서, 온도 상승시 흡열 개시온도와 흡열 피크 온도의 차가 3∼5℃이며,
(D) 황 원소 및 플루오르 원소에서 적어도 황 원소를 포함하여 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함하고,
(E) 중량 평균 분자량 1,000 이하의 함유율이 1∼10% 미만인,
정전하상 현상용 토너. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 적어도 어느 한 항에서,
외표면에 피복층을 구비하고,
상기 피복층은, 적어도 상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지를 포함하는, 정전하상 현상용 토너. - 제7항에서,
상기 피복층은 0.2∼1.0 μm의 두께를 갖는 정전하상 현상용 토너. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에서,
3∼25 mgKOH/g의 산가를 갖는 정전하상 현상용 토너. - 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에서,
3∼9 μm의 체적 평균 입경을 갖고,
개수평균 입경으로 입경 3 μm이하의 입자의 존재량이 3 개수% 이하이며,
개수평균 입경으로 입경 1 μm이하의 입자의 존재량에 대한 상기 입경 3 μm 이하의 입자의 존재량의 비가 2.0∼4.0인, 정전하상 현상용 토너. - 적어도 결착수지를 구비하는 정전하상 현상용 토너의 제조 방법에 있어서,
제1 폴리카르본산 성분과 폴리올 성분을 촉매의 존재 하에서 150℃ 이하의 온도에서 탈수 축합하고, (i) 탈수 축합에 의해 얻어진 수지를 폴리이소시아네이트 성분의 존재 하에서 우레탄 신장하고, 그 후, 3개 이상의 카르복실기에 상응하는 치환기를 갖는 제2 폴리카르본산 성분에 의해 신장하고, 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지를 합성하거나, 또는, (ii) 탈수 축합에 의해 얻어진 수지를 3개 이상의 카르복실기에 상응하는 치환기를 갖는 제2 폴리카르본산 성분에 의해 신장하고, 그 후, 폴리이소시아네이트 성분의 존재 하에서 우레탄 신장하여 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지를 합성하는, 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지 합성 공정과,
상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지의 라텍스를 형성하는 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지 라텍스 형성 공정과,
지방족 폴리카르본산 성분과 지방족 폴리올 성분을 촉매 존재 하에서 100℃ 이하의 온도에서 탈수 축합하여 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지를 합성하는 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지 합성 공정과,
상기 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지의 라텍스를 형성하는 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지 라텍스 형성 공정과,
적어도 상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지 라텍스와 상기 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지 라텍스를 혼합하여 혼합액을 형성하는 혼합액 형성 공정과,
상기 혼합액에 응집제를 첨가하고, 상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지와 상기 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지를 응집시켜 1차 응집 입자를 형성하는 1차 응집 입자 형성 공정과,
상기 1차 응집 입자의 표면에, 상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지로 형성되는 피복층을 제공하여, 피복 응집 입자를 형성하는 피복 응집 입자 형성 공정과,
상기 피복 응집 입자를, 상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지의 유리전이온도보다 높은 온도에서 융합 합일시키는 융합 합일 공정을 포함하고,
상기 비결정성 폴리에스테르계 수지는,
(1) 방향족 고리 농도가 4.5∼5.8mol/kg이며,
(2) 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 7,000∼50,000이며,
(3) 유리전이온도(Tg)가 50∼70℃이며,
(4) 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 7,000 이상 14,000 미만일 때 하기 수학식 1을 충족하고, 중량 평균 분자량(Mw)이 14,000 이상 50,000 이하일 때 하기 수학식 2를 충족하고,
상기 결정성 폴리에스테르 수지는,
(A) 시차주사 열량측정에 의한 융해시의 흡열량이 2.0∼10.0W/g이며,
(B) 중량 평균 분자량이 5,000∼15,000이며,
(C) 시차주사 열량측정에서의 흡열 곡선에 있어서, 온도 상승시 흡열개시 온도와 흡열 피크 온도의 차가 3∼5℃이며,
(D) 황 원소 및 플루오르 원소로 적어도 황 원소를 포함하여 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함하고,
(E) 중량 평균 분자량 1,000 이하의 함유율이 1∼10% 미만이며,
상기 촉매는, 황 원소 및 플루오르 원소에서 적어도 황 원소를 포함하여 선택되는 1종 이상의 원소를 포함하고,
상기 응집제는 철 원소 및 규소 원소를 포함하는,
정전하상 현상용 토너의 제조 방법:
(수학식 1) Tg=7.26×ln(Mw)+a (단, -19.33≤a≤-4.29)
(수학식 2) Tg=2.67×ln(Mw)+b (단, 21.07≤b≤39.48.
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