KR102450737B1 - 무선 주파수 디바이스로서의 p형 finfet 및 그 형성 방법 - Google Patents
무선 주파수 디바이스로서의 p형 finfet 및 그 형성 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 1 내지 6, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9 내지 13, 14a 및 14b는 일부 실시예에 따라 p형 핀 전계 효과 트랜지스터(Fin Field-Effect Transistors; FinFETs)의 형성에서 중간 단계의 사시도 및 단면도를 도시한다.
도 15는 일부 실시예에 따른 FinFET의 게이트 전극에서 금속 층의 결정 크기를 도시한다.
도 16은 일부 실시예에 따른 p형 RF 디바이스의 핀, 게이트 스택, 콘택 비아, 및 금속 접속부의 레이아웃을 도시한다.
도 17은 일부 실시예에 따른 p형 RF 디바이스의 핀 및 게이트 스택의 레이아웃을 도시한다.
도 18 내지 21은 일부 실시예에 따라 RF 디바이스로 사용될 수 있는 일부 p형 트랜지스터를 도시한다.
도 22는 일부 실시예들에 따라 RF 디바이스로서 사용될 수 있는 p형 FinFET을 형성하기위한 프로세스 흐름을 도시한다.
Claims (10)
- 방법에 있어서,
반도체 영역 위에 더미 게이트 스택을 형성하는 단계;
상기 더미 게이트 스택을 제거하여 게이트 스페이서들 사이에 트렌치를 형성하는 단계;
상기 트렌치 내로 연장되는 대체 게이트 유전체를 형성하는 단계;
상기 대체 게이트 유전체 상에 대체 게이트 전극을 형성하는 단계 - 상기 대체 게이트 전극을 형성하는 단계는, 금속 함유 층을 성막하는(deposit) 단계를 포함하고, 상기 금속 함유 층을 성막하는 단계는,
제1 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 하부 층을 성막하는 단계 - 상기 하부 층을 성막하는 단계는 제1 온도에서 수행됨 - ; 및
상기 하부 층 위에 상부 층을 성막하는 단계 - 상기 하부 층 및 상기 상부 층은 동일한 물질로 형성되고, 상기 상부 층은 상기 제1 평균 입자 크기보다 큰 제2 평균 입자 크기를 가지며, 상기 상부 층을 성막하는 단계는 상기 제1 온도보다 낮은 제2 온도에서 수행됨 -
를 포함함 -; 및
상기 대체 게이트 전극의 대향 측부들(opposing sides) 상에 소스 영역 및 드레인 영역을 형성하는 단계
를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 하부 층을 성막하는 단계와 상기 상부 층을 성막하는 단계는, 동일한 프로세스 가스들을 사용하여 수행되며, 상기 하부 층의 형성시의 상기 동일한 프로세스 가스들의 유속비(ratios of flow rates)들은, 상기 상부 층의 형성시의 상기 동일한 프로세스 가스들의 대응하는 유속비들과 동일한 것인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 금속 함유 층을 성막하는 단계는, 일함수 층을 성막하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 대체 게이트 전극을 형성하는 단계는,
상기 대체 게이트 유전체 위에 일함수 층을 성막하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 금속 함유 층은 상기 일함수 층 위에 성막되는 것인, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 금속 함유 층을 성막하는 단계는, 텅스텐, 알루미늄, 코발트 및 이들의 합금으로부터 선택된 금속을 성막하는 단계를 포함하는 것인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 대체 게이트 전극 위에서 이와 접촉하는 콘택 플러그를 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 콘택 플러그를 형성하는 단계는,
제3 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 추가 하부 층을 성막하는 단계; 및
상기 추가 하부 층 위에 추가 상부 층을 성막하는 단계 - 상기 추가 하부 층과 상기 추가 상부 층은, 추가적인 동일한 물질로 형성되고, 상기 추가 상부 층은 상기 제3 평균 입자 크기보다 큰 제4 평균 입자 크기를 가짐 -
를 포함하는, 방법. - 디바이스에 있어서,
반도체 영역;
상기 반도체 영역 위에서 이와 접촉하는 게이트 유전체;
상기 게이트 유전체 위의 게이트 전극 - 상기 게이트 전극은 금속 함유 층을 포함하고, 상기 금속 함유 층은,
제1 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 하부 층; 및
상기 하부 층 위의 상부 층 - 상기 하부 층과 상기 상부 층은, 동일한 물질로 형성되고, 상기 상부 층은, 상기 제1 평균 입자 크기보다 큰 제2 평균 입자 크기를 가짐 -
을 포함함 -; 및
상기 게이트 전극의 대향 측부들 상의 소스 영역 및 드레인 영역
을 포함하고,
상기 게이트 전극은 상기 게이트 유전체 위의 일함수 층을 더 포함하고, 상기 일함수 층은 제1 서브 층 및 제2 서브 층을 포함하고, 상기 제1 서브 층 및 상기 제2 서브 층은 동일한 물질로 형성되고, 상기 제2 서브 층은 상기 제1 서브 층과는 상이한 평균 입자 크기를 갖는, 디바이스. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 게이트 전극은,
상기 일함수 층 위에서 이와 접촉하는 접착제 층 - 상기 금속 함유 층은 상기 접착제 층 위에 있음 -
을 더 포함하는, 디바이스. - 제7항에 있어서, 상기 게이트 유전체, 상기 게이트 전극, 상기 소스 영역 및 드레인 영역은, p형 트랜지스터의 일부를 형성하고, 상기 금속 함유 층은 4.5 eV보다 높은 일함수를 갖는 것인, 디바이스.
- 디바이스에 있어서,
반도체 핀(fin);
상기 반도체 핀의 측벽들 및 상단 표면 상의 게이트 유전체;
상기 게이트 유전체 위에서 이와 접촉하는 일함수 층 - 상기 일함수 층은 U자형 단면도 형상을 가지며, 상기 일함수 층은, 제1 바닥부, 및 상기 제1 바닥부의 대향 단부들(opposing ends) 위에서 이에 접속하는 제1 측벽부들을 포함함 -;
상기 일함수 층의 제1 바닥부 위의 접착제 층 - 상기 접착제 층은, 제2 바닥부와, 상기 제2 바닥부 위에서 이에 접속하는 제2 측벽부들을 포함함 -; 및
상기 일함수 층의 상기 제2 바닥부 위의 금속 층
을 포함하고, 상기 금속 층은,
제1 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 제1 서브 층(sub layer); 및
상기 제1 평균 입자 크기와는 상이한 제2 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 제2 서브 층을 포함하고, 상기 제1 서브 층 및 상기 제2 서브 층은, 동일한 금속성 물질로 형성되고,
상기 일함수 층은 제3 서브 층 및 제4 서브 층을 포함하고, 상기 제3 서브 층 및 상기 제4 서브 층은 동일한 금속성 물질로 형성되고, 상기 제4 서브 층은 상기 제3 서브 층과는 상이한 평균 입자 크기를 갖는 것인, 디바이스.
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| US201962940406P | 2019-11-26 | 2019-11-26 | |
| US62/940,406 | 2019-11-26 | ||
| US16/882,014 US11502185B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 | 2020-05-22 | Methods of manufacturing a gate electrode having metal layers with different average grain sizes |
| US16/882,014 | 2020-05-22 |
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| US12471342B2 (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2025-11-11 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | NFET with aluminum-free work-function layer and method forming same |
| US12349454B2 (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2025-07-01 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Checkerboard dummy design for epitaxial open ratio |
| US12119302B2 (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-10-15 | Nanya Technology Corporation | Semiconductor device with protection liners and air gaps and method for fabricating the same |
| US20230378325A1 (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-11-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor device structure and methods of forming the same |
| US12506079B2 (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2025-12-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor device with backside power rail and methods of fabrication thereof |
| US12532529B2 (en) * | 2022-09-27 | 2026-01-20 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Semiconductor devices and methods of manufacturing thereof |
| US20240429281A1 (en) * | 2023-06-22 | 2024-12-26 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Metal gates for semiconductor devices and method thereof |
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| KR20210065838A (ko) | 2021-06-04 |
| US20240363734A1 (en) | 2024-10-31 |
| TWI746283B (zh) | 2021-11-11 |
| US12113120B2 (en) | 2024-10-08 |
| TW202121698A (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
| US11502185B2 (en) | 2022-11-15 |
| US20220359728A1 (en) | 2022-11-10 |
| US20210159326A1 (en) | 2021-05-27 |
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