KR102365316B1 - 광학 모재 노를 위한 가변 직경 밀봉구 - Google Patents
광학 모재 노를 위한 가변 직경 밀봉구 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102365316B1 KR102365316B1 KR1020207017648A KR20207017648A KR102365316B1 KR 102365316 B1 KR102365316 B1 KR 102365316B1 KR 1020207017648 A KR1020207017648 A KR 1020207017648A KR 20207017648 A KR20207017648 A KR 20207017648A KR 102365316 B1 KR102365316 B1 KR 102365316B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- support ring
- cylinder
- ring
- fabric
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 210000004127 vitreous body Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 75
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 49
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 41
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 28
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluoroform Chemical compound FC(F)F XPDWGBQVDMORPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910018503 SF6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 2
- SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur hexafluoride Chemical compound FS(F)(F)(F)(F)F SFZCNBIFKDRMGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960000909 sulfur hexafluoride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-[4-(dinaphthalen-2-ylamino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalen-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N(C=3C=CC(=CC=3)C=3C=CC(=CC=3)N(C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C=3C=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=3)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3)=CC=C21 QKCGXXHCELUCKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon tetrafluoride Chemical compound F[Si](F)(F)F ABTOQLMXBSRXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013306 transparent fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
- C03B37/029—Furnaces therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F27D99/0073—Seals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/60—Optical fibre draw furnaces
- C03B2205/80—Means for sealing the preform entry or upper end of the furnace
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762608266P | 2017-12-20 | 2017-12-20 | |
| US62/608,266 | 2017-12-20 | ||
| PCT/US2018/066740 WO2019126461A1 (en) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | Variable diameter seal for optical preform furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20200086356A KR20200086356A (ko) | 2020-07-16 |
| KR102365316B1 true KR102365316B1 (ko) | 2022-02-23 |
Family
ID=65024091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020207017648A Active KR102365316B1 (ko) | 2017-12-20 | 2018-12-20 | 광학 모재 노를 위한 가변 직경 밀봉구 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US11434163B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP3728147B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP6991337B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR102365316B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN111479786B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2019126461A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210395132A1 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2021-12-23 | Sterlite Technologies Limited | Optical fibre draw furnace |
| US12617707B2 (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2026-05-05 | Sterlite Technologies Limited | Optical fiber and a glass preform manufacturing method |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012033158A1 (ja) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用線引炉のシール構造 |
| JP2012148923A (ja) | 2011-01-19 | 2012-08-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ用線引炉のシール方法及び光ファイバの線引炉 |
| US20150321944A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2015-11-12 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Seal structure of optical fiber drawing furnace, and method for drawing optical fiber |
Family Cites Families (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4030901A (en) | 1976-07-19 | 1977-06-21 | Bell Telephone Laboratories, Incorporated | Method for drawing fibers |
| US4201746A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1980-05-06 | Monsanto Company | Apparatus for zone refining |
| US4360499A (en) * | 1981-06-22 | 1982-11-23 | Rca Corporation | Bellows assembly for crystal ribbon puller |
| NL8302666A (nl) | 1983-07-27 | 1985-02-18 | Philips Nv | Inrichting voor het trekken van een optische vezel. |
| JPH0251440A (ja) * | 1988-08-11 | 1990-02-21 | Fujikura Ltd | 加熱炉用上部アダプタ |
| DE4006839A1 (de) | 1990-03-05 | 1991-09-12 | Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag | Vorrichtung zum abdichten thermisch beanspruchter zylinder |
| US5100449A (en) * | 1990-08-16 | 1992-03-31 | Corning Incorporated | Method of forming glass articles |
| JPH086803B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1996-01-29 | 濱田重工株式会社 | 脱着式高温部シール装置 |
| JPH08253337A (ja) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-10-01 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | 光ファイバ線引き装置 |
| NL1002514C2 (nl) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-05 | Fischer Georg Waga Nv | Koppelinrichting. |
| JPH10167751A (ja) | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-23 | Yazaki Corp | 光ファイバの線引方法およびその装置 |
| JPH11349342A (ja) * | 1998-06-08 | 1999-12-21 | Fujikura Ltd | ガラスロッドの加熱処理装置及び加熱処理方法 |
| CA2370494C (en) | 1999-05-10 | 2008-11-25 | Prysmian Cavi E Sistemi Energia S.R.L. | Method and induction furnace for drawing large diameter preforms to optical fibres |
| FR2802916B1 (fr) | 1999-12-27 | 2002-03-15 | Cit Alcatel | Agencement d'entree de preforme pour four de tirage de fibre optique, four dote d'un tel agencement et preforme equipee pour cooperer avec cet agencement |
| AU2002227157A1 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-24 | Corning Incorporated | Method and apparatus for continuously manufacturing optical preform and fiber |
| JP4110918B2 (ja) | 2002-10-23 | 2008-07-02 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ線引き装置 |
| JP2004142988A (ja) | 2002-10-24 | 2004-05-20 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ガラス体の加熱方法及び加熱装置 |
| JP2004161545A (ja) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバの線引き方法及び線引き装置 |
| FI113758B (fi) | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-15 | Nextrom Holding Sa | Menetelmä ja laite optisten kuitujen valmistamiseksi |
| JP4404015B2 (ja) | 2005-06-10 | 2010-01-27 | 日立電線株式会社 | 光ファイバ線引装置、該装置に用いるシール機構、及び光ファイバの線引き方法 |
| JP2007070189A (ja) | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-22 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | 光ファイバ線引き装置及び線引き炉のシール方法 |
| KR20070079758A (ko) | 2006-02-03 | 2007-08-08 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 발열체 산화 방지를 위한 장치 및 광섬유 모재 제조용전기로 |
| KR100970319B1 (ko) | 2007-07-24 | 2010-07-15 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 유리 모재 또는 광섬유 제조용 가열로 |
| JP5023016B2 (ja) | 2007-08-10 | 2012-09-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ製造装置および線引き炉のシール方法 |
| JP4817339B2 (ja) | 2009-02-17 | 2011-11-16 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 加熱炉のシール部材 |
| JP5624796B2 (ja) | 2010-04-30 | 2014-11-12 | 株式会社フジクラ | 光ファイバ素線の製造装置及び製造方法 |
| JP2012056815A (ja) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-22 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 線引き炉 |
| WO2012053394A1 (ja) | 2010-10-19 | 2012-04-26 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用線引炉のシール構造 |
| FI125020B (fi) | 2012-05-14 | 2015-04-30 | Nextrom Oy | Laitteisto |
| CN102838275B (zh) * | 2012-08-28 | 2015-02-04 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 外径波动光纤预制棒的拉丝方法及装置 |
| CN203530137U (zh) | 2013-11-05 | 2014-04-09 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种用于光纤拉丝炉的伸缩式密封装置 |
| JP6421569B2 (ja) | 2014-12-08 | 2018-11-14 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ製造方法及び光ファイバ製造装置 |
| CN104445916B (zh) * | 2014-12-26 | 2017-05-17 | 江苏法尔胜光子有限公司 | 一种光纤拉丝用炉顶气封装置 |
| DK3247680T3 (da) | 2015-01-22 | 2020-03-16 | Heraeus Quartz North America Llc | Dannelse af langstrakte glaskomponenter med ringe bøjning under anvendelse af en gribeanordning |
-
2018
- 2018-12-20 EP EP18834209.1A patent/EP3728147B1/en active Active
- 2018-12-20 CN CN201880082032.7A patent/CN111479786B/zh active Active
- 2018-12-20 WO PCT/US2018/066740 patent/WO2019126461A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2018-12-20 KR KR1020207017648A patent/KR102365316B1/ko active Active
- 2018-12-20 US US16/767,956 patent/US11434163B2/en active Active
- 2018-12-20 JP JP2020533576A patent/JP6991337B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012033158A1 (ja) | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ用線引炉のシール構造 |
| JP2012148923A (ja) | 2011-01-19 | 2012-08-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光ファイバ用線引炉のシール方法及び光ファイバの線引炉 |
| US20150321944A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 | 2015-11-12 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Seal structure of optical fiber drawing furnace, and method for drawing optical fiber |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019126461A1 (en) | 2019-06-27 |
| JP6991337B2 (ja) | 2022-01-12 |
| KR20200086356A (ko) | 2020-07-16 |
| JP2021507866A (ja) | 2021-02-25 |
| US11434163B2 (en) | 2022-09-06 |
| EP3728147B1 (en) | 2024-03-13 |
| US20200369553A1 (en) | 2020-11-26 |
| CN111479786A (zh) | 2020-07-31 |
| CN111479786B (zh) | 2022-08-02 |
| EP3728147A1 (en) | 2020-10-28 |
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Patent event date: 20200618 Patent event code: PA01051R01D Comment text: International Patent Application |
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Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20211015 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
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Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20220126 |
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Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20220216 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
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