KR102165010B1 - 촉매 층 - Google Patents

촉매 층 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR102165010B1
KR102165010B1 KR1020197029585A KR20197029585A KR102165010B1 KR 102165010 B1 KR102165010 B1 KR 102165010B1 KR 1020197029585 A KR1020197029585 A KR 1020197029585A KR 20197029585 A KR20197029585 A KR 20197029585A KR 102165010 B1 KR102165010 B1 KR 102165010B1
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
catalyst
catalyst layer
membrane
electrochemical
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
KR1020197029585A
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR20190118678A (ko
Inventor
데이비드 톰셋
에드워드 안토니 라이트
쟈넷 메리 피셔
엔리코 페트루코
Original Assignee
존슨 맛쎄이 푸엘 셀스 리미티드
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 존슨 맛쎄이 푸엘 셀스 리미티드 filed Critical 존슨 맛쎄이 푸엘 셀스 리미티드
Publication of KR20190118678A publication Critical patent/KR20190118678A/ko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR102165010B1 publication Critical patent/KR102165010B1/ko
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8615Bifunctional electrodes for rechargeable cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8652Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites as mixture
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9016Oxides, hydroxides or oxygenated metallic salts
    • H01M4/9025Oxides specially used in fuel cell operating at high temperature, e.g. SOFC
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
KR1020197029585A 2010-12-16 2011-12-14 촉매 층 Active KR102165010B1 (ko)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1021352.8 2010-12-16
GBGB1021352.8A GB201021352D0 (en) 2010-12-16 2010-12-16 Catalyst layer
PCT/GB2011/052472 WO2012080726A1 (en) 2010-12-16 2011-12-14 Catalyst layer

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020137018285A Division KR102032357B1 (ko) 2010-12-16 2011-12-14 촉매 층

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20190118678A KR20190118678A (ko) 2019-10-18
KR102165010B1 true KR102165010B1 (ko) 2020-10-13

Family

ID=43567311

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020197029585A Active KR102165010B1 (ko) 2010-12-16 2011-12-14 촉매 층
KR1020137018285A Active KR102032357B1 (ko) 2010-12-16 2011-12-14 촉매 층

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020137018285A Active KR102032357B1 (ko) 2010-12-16 2011-12-14 촉매 층

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US10297836B2 (enExample)
EP (2) EP2652821B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5978224B2 (enExample)
KR (2) KR102165010B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN103430366B (enExample)
GB (1) GB201021352D0 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2012080726A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5497049B2 (ja) * 2008-10-24 2014-05-21 ナノシス・インク. 燃料電池用電気化学的触媒
EP2830762B1 (en) 2012-03-30 2023-06-21 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Limited Thin film catalytic material for use in fuel cells
EP2692903B1 (de) * 2012-08-02 2018-02-21 VARTA Microbattery GmbH Wasserstoffentwicklungszelle mit Kathodentasche
GB201213832D0 (en) * 2012-08-03 2012-09-19 Johnson Matthey Plc Cathode
GB201214326D0 (en) 2012-08-10 2012-09-26 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Process
GB201302014D0 (en) * 2013-02-05 2013-03-20 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Use of an anode catalyst layer
GB201322494D0 (en) 2013-12-19 2014-02-05 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst layer
GB201408953D0 (en) 2014-05-20 2014-07-02 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Membrane electrode assembly
GB201415846D0 (en) * 2014-09-08 2014-10-22 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst
NL2014577B1 (en) * 2015-04-02 2017-01-11 Univ Leiden Electrocatalysts for Efficient Water Electrolysis
GB201601673D0 (en) 2016-01-29 2016-03-16 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst
GB201609151D0 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-07-06 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst
ES2968670T3 (es) 2016-08-25 2024-05-13 Proton Energy Sys Inc Conjunto de electrodos de membrana y método de fabricación del mismo
KR20180043162A (ko) * 2016-10-19 2018-04-27 가천대학교 산학협력단 세라믹 촉매, 세라믹 촉매 제조방법 및 연료전지
FR3060861A1 (fr) * 2016-12-20 2018-06-22 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Procede de fabrication d'assemblage membrane-electrode pour pile a combustible et ligne de fabrication
JP6745733B2 (ja) * 2017-01-30 2020-08-26 国立大学法人北見工業大学 酸素発生反応触媒、酸素発生反応電極及び酸素発生反応方法
EP3620438A1 (de) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-11 Covestro Deutschland AG Vorrichtung und verfahren zur reinigung von abwasser
CN109107570B (zh) * 2018-09-27 2021-11-30 东北大学 一种OER高催化性能SrIrO3催化剂的制备方法
CN109569593B (zh) * 2018-11-29 2021-05-28 全球能源互联网研究院有限公司 一种锶掺杂贵金属氧化物的析氧电催化剂及其制备方法
DE102019200964A1 (de) * 2019-01-25 2020-07-30 Audi Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Elektrode und Elektrode für eine Brennstoffzelle
GB201903950D0 (en) 2019-03-22 2019-05-08 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst
KR102283280B1 (ko) 2019-05-15 2021-07-29 서울과학기술대학교 산학협력단 연료 전지 및 이의 제조 방법과 촉매 전극
GB201912062D0 (en) 2019-08-22 2019-10-09 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalysed membrane
CN110745881A (zh) * 2019-09-30 2020-02-04 南方科技大学 钙掺杂的钌酸钇及其制备方法和在电化学装置中的应用
JP7685484B2 (ja) 2019-12-12 2025-05-29 ジョンソン マッセイ ハイドロジェン テクノロジーズ リミテッド 電極触媒インク
WO2021125786A1 (ko) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-24 주식회사 엘지화학 전기분해용 전극
EP3971328B1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2023-10-18 LG Chem, Ltd. Electrode for electrolysis
GB202001890D0 (en) 2020-02-12 2020-03-25 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst
GB202003650D0 (en) 2020-03-13 2020-04-29 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst support
JP6799346B1 (ja) * 2020-05-21 2020-12-16 学校法人同志社 酸素触媒、当該酸素触媒を用いた電極及び電気化学測定法
CN111689531B (zh) * 2020-06-03 2021-05-25 中国科学院物理研究所 低热导金属性材料及其制备方法
GB202010406D0 (en) 2020-07-07 2020-08-19 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Catalyst preparation
WO2022102618A1 (ja) * 2020-11-12 2022-05-19 学校法人同志社 電極及び該電極の作製方法、並びに該電極を用いた電気化学デバイス
GB2607883A (en) 2021-06-11 2022-12-21 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Ltd Electrocatalyst ink
US20230016315A1 (en) * 2021-07-14 2023-01-19 Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc Electrochemical cells comprising a ternary oxide material and related systems and methods
US20230132969A1 (en) * 2021-10-29 2023-05-04 Robert Bosch Gmbh Membrane electrode assembly catalyst material
JPWO2023095858A1 (enExample) * 2021-11-25 2023-06-01
CN114678548B (zh) * 2022-04-11 2024-07-19 南开大学 一种含有铋元素的三元金属氧化物作为电催化剂的应用
DE102022213726A1 (de) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-20 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochemischen Zelle
DE102022213722A1 (de) * 2022-12-15 2024-06-20 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren zur Herstellung einer elektrochemischen Zelle
GB202303512D0 (en) 2023-03-10 2023-04-26 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Ltd Method for the manufacture of a catalyst-coated membrane
GB202304796D0 (en) 2023-03-31 2023-05-17 Johnson Matthey Plc Method for manufacturing a catalyst-coated membrane
GB202317531D0 (en) 2023-11-15 2023-12-27 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Ltd Catalyst-coated ion-conducting membrane
WO2025168929A1 (en) 2024-02-05 2025-08-14 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Limited Method of manufacturing a catalyst-coated ion-conducting membrane or a membrane electrode assembly
GB2637803A (en) 2024-02-05 2025-08-06 Johnson Matthey Hydrogen Technologies Ltd Method

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010184824A (ja) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Nippon Oil Corp パイロクロア型酸化物の調製方法、固体高分子形燃料電池、燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池用電極触媒の製造方法

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4146458A (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-03-27 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Electrochemical device having an oxygen electrode containing a pyrochlore type compound electrocatalyst
US4124539A (en) 1977-12-02 1978-11-07 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Pb2 [M2-x Pbx ]O7-y compounds wherein M is Ru, Ir or mixtures thereof, and method of preparation
CA1105235A (en) * 1978-08-31 1981-07-21 Harold S. Horowitz Method of making stoichiometric lead and bismuth pyrochlore compounds using an alkaline medium
US5616223A (en) * 1992-05-11 1997-04-01 Gas Research Institute Mixed ionic-electronic conducting composites for oxygen separation and electrocatalysis
GB9504713D0 (en) 1995-03-09 1995-04-26 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved electrocatalytic material
WO2001015247A2 (en) 1999-08-23 2001-03-01 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
GB0002764D0 (en) 2000-02-08 2000-03-29 Johnson Matthey Plc Electromechanical cell
CN1592980A (zh) * 2002-03-20 2005-03-09 松下电器产业株式会社 燃料电池
GB0319780D0 (en) 2003-08-22 2003-09-24 Johnson Matthey Plc Membrane electrode assembly
JP4193750B2 (ja) * 2004-04-26 2008-12-10 トヨタ自動車株式会社 水素分離膜、燃料電池、およびその水素分離膜、燃料電池の製造方法
JP4568124B2 (ja) 2005-01-14 2010-10-27 学校法人同志社 空気極および該空気極を用いた空気二次電池
FR2935843B1 (fr) * 2008-09-11 2011-02-11 Commissariat Energie Atomique Electrolyte pour pile sofc et son procede de fabrication.
WO2010045483A2 (en) * 2008-10-15 2010-04-22 California Institute Of Technology Ir-doped ruthenium oxide catalyst for oxygen evolution
GB0914562D0 (en) 2009-08-20 2009-09-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst layer
US9331341B2 (en) * 2010-03-17 2016-05-03 Arizona Board Of Regents, Acting For And On Behalf Of Arizona State University Durable platinum/multi-walled carbon nanotube catalysts
US9305716B2 (en) * 2010-12-03 2016-04-05 Imra America, Inc. Rechargeable electrochemical energy storage device
JP5644873B2 (ja) * 2011-02-16 2014-12-24 富士通株式会社 空気二次電池
US20180198146A1 (en) * 2015-07-10 2018-07-12 Daimler Ag Multi-layer fuel cell electrodes with different loadings on the supported catalysts

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010184824A (ja) * 2009-02-10 2010-08-26 Nippon Oil Corp パイロクロア型酸化物の調製方法、固体高分子形燃料電池、燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池用電極触媒の製造方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
학위논문 " NEUTRON DIFFRACTION STUDIES ON ABO3 (A=La, Sr, B=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mn, Ti) PEROVSKITE USED IN SOLID OXIDE FUEL CELL (SOFC) AND DOUBLE PEROVSKITE Ba2YRu0.85Cu0.15O6 SUPERCONDUCTOR", QINGSHENG CAI*

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103430366B (zh) 2019-01-01
EP2652821B1 (en) 2020-07-08
US20190221857A1 (en) 2019-07-18
US20130330651A1 (en) 2013-12-12
CN103430366A (zh) 2013-12-04
EP3719898B1 (en) 2024-10-09
KR20190118678A (ko) 2019-10-18
WO2012080726A9 (en) 2012-07-19
US10297836B2 (en) 2019-05-21
JP2014504433A (ja) 2014-02-20
GB201021352D0 (en) 2011-01-26
JP5978224B2 (ja) 2016-08-24
EP2652821A1 (en) 2013-10-23
EP3719898A1 (en) 2020-10-07
KR20130130776A (ko) 2013-12-02
WO2012080726A1 (en) 2012-06-21
KR102032357B1 (ko) 2019-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR102165010B1 (ko) 촉매 층
KR101856277B1 (ko) 연료 전지용 촉매
KR101763958B1 (ko) 촉매 층
WO2004010521A2 (en) Improved anode catalyst compositions for a voltage reversal tolerant fuel cell
CN106415905A (zh) 膜电极组件
US20140342262A1 (en) Fuel Cell
KR20240035956A (ko) 산소 발생 반응 촉매

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A107 Divisional application of patent
A201 Request for examination
PA0104 Divisional application for international application

Comment text: Divisional Application for International Patent

Patent event code: PA01041R01D

Patent event date: 20191008

Application number text: 1020137018285

Filing date: 20130712

PA0201 Request for examination
PG1501 Laying open of application
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20191217

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

AMND Amendment
E601 Decision to refuse application
PE0601 Decision on rejection of patent

Patent event date: 20200514

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PE06012S01D

Patent event date: 20191217

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event code: PE06011S01I

AMND Amendment
PX0901 Re-examination

Patent event code: PX09011S01I

Patent event date: 20200514

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PX09012R01I

Patent event date: 20200217

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

PX0701 Decision of registration after re-examination

Patent event date: 20200826

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event code: PX07013S01D

Patent event date: 20200813

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

Patent event code: PX07012R01I

Patent event date: 20200514

Comment text: Decision to Refuse Application

Patent event code: PX07011S01I

Patent event date: 20200217

Comment text: Amendment to Specification, etc.

Patent event code: PX07012R01I

X701 Decision to grant (after re-examination)
GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20201006

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20201007

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
PR1001 Payment of annual fee