KR102015408B1 - 수직 입사형 포토다이오드 - Google Patents
수직 입사형 포토다이오드 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR102015408B1 KR102015408B1 KR1020190003269A KR20190003269A KR102015408B1 KR 102015408 B1 KR102015408 B1 KR 102015408B1 KR 1020190003269 A KR1020190003269 A KR 1020190003269A KR 20190003269 A KR20190003269 A KR 20190003269A KR 102015408 B1 KR102015408 B1 KR 102015408B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- light
- substrate
- incident
- absorbing layer
- light absorbing
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocyclobutene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCC2=C1 UMIVXZPTRXBADB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910004205 SiNX Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002601 GaN Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910005542 GaSb Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000661 Mercury cadmium telluride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052980 cadmium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium antimonide Chemical compound [Sb]#[In] WPYVAWXEWQSOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 206010034960 Photophobia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000013469 light sensitivity Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 256
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002488 metal-organic chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004043 responsiveness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
- H10F30/20—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors
- H10F30/21—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation
- H10F30/22—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes
- H10F30/223—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors the devices having potential barriers, e.g. phototransistors the devices being sensitive to infrared, visible or ultraviolet radiation the devices having only one potential barrier, e.g. photodiodes the potential barrier being a PIN barrier
-
- H01L31/105—
-
- H01L31/02327—
-
- H01L31/03048—
-
- H01L31/0543—
-
- H01L31/0547—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
- H10F77/124—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10F77/1248—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs having three or more elements, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs or InGaAsP
- H10F77/12485—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs having three or more elements, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs or InGaAsP comprising nitride compounds, e.g. InGaN
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
- H10F77/42—Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H10F77/484—Refractive light-concentrating means, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/40—Optical elements or arrangements
- H10F77/42—Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H10F77/488—Reflecting light-concentrating means, e.g. parabolic mirrors or concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2는 도 1의 부분 확대도.
도 3은 본 발명에 의한 수직 입사형 포토다이오드의 필수구성요소 및 이에 따른 입사광의 진행경로를 개략적으로 도시한 단면도.
도 4는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 수직 입사형 포토다이오드의 사시도.
도 5는 본 발명의 제1실시예에 의한 수직 입사형 포토다이오드의 단면 개략도.
도 6은 본 발명의 제2실시예에 의한 수직 입사형 포토다이오드의 단면 개략도.
도 7은 본 발명의 제3실시예에 의한 수직 입사형 포토다이오드의 단면 개략도.
도 8은 본 발명의 제4실시예에 의한 수직 입사형 포토다이오드의 단면 개략도.
23 : 제3광 24 : 반사광
25 : 제2-1광
100 : 기판
210 : 경사 거울면 220 : 경사 거울의 저면
300 : 수광부
301 : 제1금속패드 302 : 제2금속패드
310 : 제1전기 접촉층(Electrical contact layer)
320 : 광 흡수층
330 : 제2전기 접촉층
330s : 확산층(Diffusion layer)
340 : 보호층(Passivation layer)
350 : 캐리어 수집층(Carrier collection layer)
361 : 그레이딩층(Grading layer)
362 : 제1전기장 제어층(Electric field control layer)
363 : 증폭층(Multiplication layer)
364 : 제2전기장 제어층
365 : 전기장 완충층(Electric field buffer layer)
367 : 창문층(Window layer)
400 : 반사 방지층(Anti reflection layer)
Claims (14)
- 광 흡수층이 기판의 전면에 형성되어 있고, 입사광은 상기 기판의 후면에서 상기 기판과 수직하게 입사되는 후면 수직 입사형 포토다이오드에 있어서,
상기 광 흡수층과 소정 거리만큼 수평적으로 이격되고, 상기 기판의 전면 일부를 식각하여 상기 기판의 전면과 100도보다 크고 135도보다 작은 둔각을 가지도록 형성된 경사 거울면을 더 포함하되,
상기 입사광은 상기 기판의 후면으로부터 상기 기판과 수직하게 상기 경사 거울면으로 입사되고, 상기 경사 거울면에서 내부 전반사되어, 상기 광 흡수층으로 경사지게 입사하여 상기 광 흡수층을 진행하는 입사광의 경로 길이가 증가하며,
상기 광 흡수층을 포함하는 수광부를 상기 기판의 전면과 수평한 평면으로 잘랐을 때, 상기 수광부의 단면은 상기 경사 거울면에서 반사되어 입사되는 광 방향의 길이가 상기 광 방향에 수직한 방향의 길이에 광 경로 향상 인자 M을 곱한 것 보다 긴 타원형인 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
(는 상기 기판의 굴절률, 는 상기 광 흡수층의 굴절률, 은 상기 기판의 전면과 상기 경사 거울면이 이루는 각도)
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 광 흡수층의 하측 또는 상측에 원자 조성, 도펀트 타입, 도펀트 농도 및 밴드갭 에너지 중 적어도 하나 이상이 다른 복수의 반도체층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 경사 거울면은 평면 또는 곡면인 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제3항에 있어서,
상기 경사 거울면은 곡면이되, 상기 기판의 후면으로 입사되는 입사광의 진행 방향으로 굴곡되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기판은 Si, Ge, InP, GaAs, InAs, GaP, InSb, GaN, CdS, GaSb 및 HgCdTe 중 하나로 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
사기 경사 거울면의 표면은 금속, 실리콘 산화막(SiOx), 실리콘 질화막(SiNx), BCB(Benzocyclobutene) 또는 폴리이미드(Polyimide)로 코팅되는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기판의 후면에 형성되어 상기 기판의 후면으로 입사되는 광의 반사를 방지하는 반사 방지층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수직 입사형 포토다이오드는 UTC PD, Modified-UTC PD, PIN PD 및 APD 중 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수직 입사형 포토다이오드는 n-side up 또는 p-side up 구조인 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 수직 입사형 포토다이오드는 mesa 또는 planar 형인 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 기판과 상기 광 흡수층 사이에 적어도 하나 이상 형성되되, 굴절률이 상기 기판의 굴절률과 상기 광 흡수층의 굴절률 사이인 그레이딩층을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제12항에 있어서,
상기 그레이딩층은 복수개이며,
상기 기판측에 형성된 그레이딩층은 상기 광 흡수층측에 형성된 그레이딩층보다 굴절률이 낮은 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
- 제1항에 있어서,
상기 경사 거울면은 {111} 결정면으로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 수직 입사형 포토다이오드.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020190003269A KR102015408B1 (ko) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | 수직 입사형 포토다이오드 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020190003269A KR102015408B1 (ko) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | 수직 입사형 포토다이오드 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR102015408B1 true KR102015408B1 (ko) | 2019-10-21 |
KR102015408B9 KR102015408B9 (ko) | 2023-03-23 |
Family
ID=68460517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020190003269A KR102015408B1 (ko) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | 수직 입사형 포토다이오드 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
KR (1) | KR102015408B1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024176432A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 受光素子 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100216524B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-08-16 | 이계철 | 애벌런치 포토다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2000150923A (ja) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-30 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 裏面入射型受光装置およびその作製方法 |
JP2014006338A (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-16 | Ntt Electornics Corp | 光電子集積モジュール |
US20140167200A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-19 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Photodetector and method for forming the same |
KR101766247B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | 국방과학연구소 | 평면형 포토 다이오드 |
-
2019
- 2019-01-10 KR KR1020190003269A patent/KR102015408B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100216524B1 (ko) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-08-16 | 이계철 | 애벌런치 포토다이오드 및 그 제조방법 |
JP2000150923A (ja) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-05-30 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 裏面入射型受光装置およびその作製方法 |
JP2014006338A (ja) * | 2012-06-22 | 2014-01-16 | Ntt Electornics Corp | 光電子集積モジュール |
US20140167200A1 (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-06-19 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Photodetector and method for forming the same |
KR101766247B1 (ko) | 2016-04-26 | 2017-08-08 | 국방과학연구소 | 평면형 포토 다이오드 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2024176432A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-24 | 2024-08-29 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 受光素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR102015408B9 (ko) | 2023-03-23 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4755854B2 (ja) | 半導体受光装置及びその製造方法 | |
US7358585B2 (en) | Silicon-based Schottky barrier infrared optical detector | |
US6963089B2 (en) | Avalanche photo-detector with high saturation power and high gain-bandwidth product | |
JP5981086B2 (ja) | 光検出器 | |
Kuchibhotla et al. | Low-voltage high-gain resonant-cavity avalanche photodiode | |
JP7280532B2 (ja) | 受光素子 | |
KR102307789B1 (ko) | 후면 입사형 애벌런치 포토다이오드 및 그 제조 방법 | |
KR102093168B1 (ko) | 이중 광경로를 가진 광 검출기 | |
JP2011124450A (ja) | 半導体受光素子 | |
CN1164933A (zh) | 波导式光接收元件 | |
KR102015408B1 (ko) | 수직 입사형 포토다이오드 | |
KR100660471B1 (ko) | 고속 정면 조사형 포토 다이오드용의 고도화 도핑된 p형접점 | |
EP1204148A2 (en) | Planar resonant cavity enhanced photodetector | |
US7368750B2 (en) | Semiconductor light-receiving device | |
US10134937B2 (en) | Semiconductor photodiode | |
JP2001320081A (ja) | 半導体受光素子 | |
KR102176477B1 (ko) | 후면 입사형 광 검출기 | |
JP3903477B2 (ja) | 半導体受光素子 | |
JP2002344002A (ja) | 受光素子及び受光素子実装体 | |
US6252251B1 (en) | Raised photodetector with recessed light responsive region | |
TW202131527A (zh) | 混層複合式充電層累增崩潰光二極體 | |
US8796749B2 (en) | Reverse conductive nano array and manufacturing method of the same | |
JPH05102513A (ja) | 半導体受光素子 | |
TWI724886B (zh) | 具複數累增層的單光子偵測器 | |
EP1383174A2 (en) | Semiconductor light-receiving module capable of converting light into current efficiently at light absorbing layer |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PA0109 | Patent application |
Patent event code: PA01091R01D Comment text: Patent Application Patent event date: 20190110 |
|
PA0201 | Request for examination | ||
PA0302 | Request for accelerated examination |
Patent event date: 20190111 Patent event code: PA03022R01D Comment text: Request for Accelerated Examination Patent event date: 20190110 Patent event code: PA03021R01I Comment text: Patent Application |
|
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20190211 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PE0902 | Notice of grounds for rejection |
Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal Patent event date: 20190603 Patent event code: PE09021S01D |
|
PE0701 | Decision of registration |
Patent event code: PE07011S01D Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration Patent event date: 20190809 |
|
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
PR0701 | Registration of establishment |
Comment text: Registration of Establishment Patent event date: 20190822 Patent event code: PR07011E01D |
|
PR1002 | Payment of registration fee |
Payment date: 20190823 End annual number: 3 Start annual number: 1 |
|
PG1601 | Publication of registration | ||
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20220503 Start annual number: 4 End annual number: 4 |
|
G170 | Re-publication after modification of scope of protection [patent] | ||
PG1701 | Publication of correction |
Patent event code: PG17011E01I Patent event date: 20230320 Comment text: Request for Publication of Correction Publication date: 20230323 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20230524 Start annual number: 5 End annual number: 5 |
|
PR1001 | Payment of annual fee |
Payment date: 20240528 Start annual number: 6 End annual number: 6 |