KR101632137B1 - 금속관의 확관 제조 방법 - Google Patents
금속관의 확관 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101632137B1 KR101632137B1 KR1020147035450A KR20147035450A KR101632137B1 KR 101632137 B1 KR101632137 B1 KR 101632137B1 KR 1020147035450 A KR1020147035450 A KR 1020147035450A KR 20147035450 A KR20147035450 A KR 20147035450A KR 101632137 B1 KR101632137 B1 KR 101632137B1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 22
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009785 tube rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/08—Tube expanders
- B21D39/20—Tube expanders with mandrels, e.g. expandable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, metal wire, metal rods, metal tubes by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes
- B21C1/22—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles
- B21C1/24—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by other means than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, bars, or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles by means of mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C3/00—Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels
- B21C3/16—Mandrels; Mounting or adjusting same
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/02—Enlarging
- B21D41/026—Enlarging by means of mandrels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
- G06F30/23—Design optimisation, verification or simulation using finite element methods [FEM] or finite difference methods [FDM]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 2 는, 본 발명에 있어서의 시뮬레이션 결과의 일례로서 계산 부하의 추이를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 3 은, 본 발명에 의한 시뮬레이션 결과의 일례로서 가공 후의 치수를 나타내는 도면이다.
도 4 는, 본 발명의 확관 가공 시뮬레이션에 의한 순서를 나타내는 플로우도이다.
2 : 테이퍼부
3 : 숄더부
4 : 평행부
5 : 맨드릴
10 : 피가공재 (금속관)
11 : 관 밂 수단
12 : 공구 지지 수단
13 : 유도 코일
Claims (4)
- 공구의 최소경단인 시단으로부터 최대경단인 종단에 걸쳐 순차적으로 순조롭게 늘어서는 테이퍼부, 숄더부, 평행부를 갖는 내면 가공용 공구에, 그 공구의 시단측을 입측으로 하여, 소관 내경이 상기 평행부 직경 즉 공구 최대경 미만의 피가공재인 금속관을 이송하여 관의 내경측을 통과시킴으로써, 상기 피가공재를 확관 가공하는 금속관의 확관 제조 방법에 있어서,
확관 가공 전의 피가공재인 소관의 치수, 및 상기 공구의 치수를 유한 요소 해석에 기초한 확관 가공 시뮬레이션에 의해 이하
(a) 제품의 목표 외경, 목표 두께, 및 공구의 테이퍼부 길이, 및 사용하는 확관 가공 장치의 이송력의 상한인 상한 부하를 설정하고,
(b) 치수 파라미터로서, 소관 외경, 소관 두께, 공구 테이퍼부의 테이퍼 각도인 테이퍼 각도, 공구 축방향 단면 내의 숄더부 곡률 반경인 숄더부 R, 공구 평행부 직경인 공구 최대경을 설정하고,
(c) 피가공재를 복수의 요소로 분할하고,
(d) 확관 가공 시뮬레이션을 실행하고, 피가공재 선단이 숄더부 위치로부터 공구 출측을 향하여 1.0 m 이상 진행된 시점에 있어서의, 계산 이송력인 계산 부하, 피가공재의 가공 후 외경, 가공 후 두께, 가공 후 내경을 구하고,
(e) 계산 부하가 상한 부하 이하인 것의 성패를 판정하여, 성공이면 (f) 로 진행되고, 실패이면 소관 두께 혹은 추가로 테이퍼 각도를 변경하여 (c) 로 되돌아오고,
(f) 가공 후 외경이 목표 외경 ± 1 % 의 범위 내이고 또한 가공 후 두께가 목표 두께 ± 7.5 % 의 범위 내인 것의 성패를 판정하여, 성공이면 (g) 로 진행되고, 실패이면 소관 외경 및/또는 소관 두께를 변경하여 (c) 로 되돌아오고,
(g) 내면 간극 = 가공 후의 내경 - 공구 최대경이 1 ㎜ 이하인 것의 성패를 판정하여, 성공이면 이 때의 치수 파라미터가 실제 확관 제조용인 것으로 결정하고, 순서 종료로 하고, 실패이면 숄더부 R 및/또는 테이퍼 각도를 변경하여 (c), (d) 로 되돌아오는 순서로 결정하는 금속관의 확관 제조 방법. - 제 1 항에 있어서,
상기 공구에 관 내경측을 통과시키면서, 테이퍼부 위치를 통과 중인, 내지는 그 상류측에 해당하는 피가공재 부분을 외경측으로부터 가열하고, 테이퍼부 위치에서 소망의 온도가 되는 피가공재 부분을 외경측으로부터 가열하는 금속관의 확관 제조 방법. - 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,
상기 소관이 무이음매 관인 금속관의 확관 제조 방법. - 삭제
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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PCT/JP2012/064345 WO2013179496A1 (ja) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | 金属管の拡管製造方法 |
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KR20150011836A KR20150011836A (ko) | 2015-02-02 |
KR101632137B1 true KR101632137B1 (ko) | 2016-06-20 |
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Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9707614B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP2857119B1 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101632137B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN104349853B (ko) |
BR (1) | BR112014029007B1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2013179496A1 (ko) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101857432B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-18 | 2018-05-15 | 주식회사 가나스틸 | 파이프 확관 맨드릴 |
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CN104174778A (zh) * | 2014-07-09 | 2014-12-03 | 南通帝诚华信实业有限公司 | 新型套管扩口芯棒 |
CN105290243B (zh) * | 2015-11-20 | 2017-08-08 | 绵阳市川金机械制造有限公司 | 一种转向管柱的生产工艺 |
EP3463804B1 (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2023-09-06 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Mandrel and support assembly |
CN109967978B (zh) * | 2019-04-17 | 2024-08-09 | 李祝东 | 一种管制一体喇叭套前叉立管的制作工艺及结构 |
CN110427641B (zh) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-12-16 | 深圳市合众清洁能源研究院 | 一种超细长金属管复杂内部结构的精密加工方法 |
CN111069447A (zh) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 张书洪 | 一种无缝钢管冷扩径设备及其工艺 |
EP3858684A1 (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-04 | Outokumpu Oyj | Expanded tube for a motor vehicle crash box and manufacturing method for it |
RU2737108C1 (ru) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-11-24 | Закрытое акционерное общество ПКФ "Проммет-сплав" | Способ изготовления труб из аустенитных сталей с мелкозернистой структурой раздачей на конусообразном сердечнике |
JP6842145B1 (ja) * | 2020-12-04 | 2021-03-17 | サンライズ工業株式会社 | 曲げパイプの製造方法 |
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KR20150011836A (ko) | 2015-02-02 |
BR112014029007B1 (pt) | 2020-10-27 |
WO2013179496A1 (ja) | 2013-12-05 |
US20150114073A1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
CN104349853B (zh) | 2016-03-30 |
EP2857119A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
EP2857119B1 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
EP2857119A1 (en) | 2015-04-08 |
BR112014029007A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
CN104349853A (zh) | 2015-02-11 |
US9707614B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
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