KR101360751B1 - 개질된 막 - Google Patents
개질된 막 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101360751B1 KR101360751B1 KR1020087030453A KR20087030453A KR101360751B1 KR 101360751 B1 KR101360751 B1 KR 101360751B1 KR 1020087030453 A KR1020087030453 A KR 1020087030453A KR 20087030453 A KR20087030453 A KR 20087030453A KR 101360751 B1 KR101360751 B1 KR 101360751B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- aniline
- membrane
- membranes
- modified
- layer
- Prior art date
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 234
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- -1 phenyl amine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzenethiol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S)=C1 KFFUEVDMVNIOHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 150
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 110
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 100
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 33
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3,5-tricarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 UWCPYKQBIPYOLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229940018564 m-phenylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 28
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 23
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 21
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 18
- PNPCRKVUWYDDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 PNPCRKVUWYDDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 15
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- CKQHAYFOPRIUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3'-Aminoacetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 CKQHAYFOPRIUOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-butyl-butylamine Natural products CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000001448 anilines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicylcohexylcarbodiimide Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N=C=NC1CCCCC1 QOSSAOTZNIDXMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 7
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- PKDPUENCROCRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperazin-1-ylethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CCNCC1 PKDPUENCROCRCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamide Chemical class NS(N)(=O)=O NVBFHJWHLNUMCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WNRGWPVJGDABME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-Dimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=CC(OC)=C1 WNRGWPVJGDABME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WEZAHYDFZNTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WEZAHYDFZNTGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000000376 2-oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBOOZXVYXHATOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)piperazine Chemical compound C=1C=C2OCOC2=CC=1CN1CCNCC1 NBOOZXVYXHATOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000598 endocrine disruptor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000049 endocrine disruptor Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002443 hydroxylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- NCBZRJODKRCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 NCBZRJODKRCREW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000005217 methyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monoethyl amine Natural products CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001004 secondary ion mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XGNXYCFREOZBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzodioxol-5-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2OCOC2=C1 XGNXYCFREOZBOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEECAQIHCYTZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F BEECAQIHCYTZHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FNSAKXLEFPFZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-trimethoxyaniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=C(N)C(OC)=C1 FNSAKXLEFPFZOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonylpyridin-3-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=N1 XVMSFILGAMDHEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C(N)=C1 JSYBAZQQYCNZJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032770 biofilm formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1 PAFZNILMFXTMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylamine Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- XXHOHJTVFUJJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-bromophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 XXHOHJTVFUJJMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUUQHCOAOLLHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-chlorophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 MUUQHCOAOLLHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-anisidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BHAAPTBBJKJZER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-isopropylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 LRTFPLFDLJYEKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiomorpholine Chemical compound C1CSCCN1 BRNULMACUQOKMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DQCMWCVJSOFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl DQCMWCVJSOFDSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIBMJGBPJCCPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrakis(chloranyl)ethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl.ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl MIBMJGBPJCCPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGAUZXNNXKKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-acetyl-3-aminophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1C(C)=O JLGAUZXNNXKKPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHYJQKSGUXUXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-acetyl-4-aminophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)c1ccc(N)cc1C(C)=O MHYJQKSGUXUXSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCGVHKOIDFMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-amino-5-bromophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N JCGVHKOIDFMQER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUVYQFMQZZYSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3-acetyl-5-aminophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC(C(C)=O)=C1 XUVYQFMQZZYSLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRYKVSEZCQIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-aminophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 GPRYKVSEZCQIHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0081—After-treatment of organic or inorganic membranes
- B01D67/0093—Chemical modification
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/12—Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
- B01D69/125—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction
- B01D69/1251—In situ manufacturing by polymerisation, polycondensation, cross-linking or chemical reaction by interfacial polymerisation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/02—Hydrophilization
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2323/00—Details relating to membrane preparation
- B01D2323/12—Specific ratios of components used
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/28—Degradation or stability over time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
- B01D2325/48—Antimicrobial properties
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| US60/799,863 | 2006-05-12 | ||
| PCT/US2007/009001 WO2007133362A1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-12 | Modified membrane |
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- 2007-04-12 JP JP2009509582A patent/JP4838352B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-12 US US12/299,849 patent/US7882963B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-12 CN CN2007800207255A patent/CN101460237B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-04-12 KR KR1020087030453A patent/KR101360751B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4833014A (en) | 1986-04-21 | 1989-05-23 | Aligena Ag | Composite membranes useful for the separation of organic compounds of low molecular weight from aqueous inorganic salts containing solutions |
| US6280853B1 (en) | 1999-06-10 | 2001-08-28 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composite membrane with polyalkylene oxide modified polyamide surface |
| JP2002224546A (ja) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-08-13 | Toray Ind Inc | 下水処理用複合半透膜およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090159527A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
| KR20090010122A (ko) | 2009-01-28 |
| JP4838352B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
| US7882963B2 (en) | 2011-02-08 |
| WO2007133362A1 (en) | 2007-11-22 |
| JP2009536874A (ja) | 2009-10-22 |
| CN101460237A (zh) | 2009-06-17 |
| CN101460237B (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
| US20110155660A1 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
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