KR101107786B1 - Seedling-raising method of young plant of strawberry - Google Patents

Abstract

It relates to a strawberry seedling hair growth method that can minimize the onset of the disease caused by excessive moisture. To this end, the strawberry seedling hair growth method is to form the ground to the upper end and the lower end, the step of placing a mulching sheet on the lower end to form a mulching layer, the chaff layer on the mulching layer to form a chaff layer And attracting the seedlings breeding from the strawberry seedlings located in the upper portion to the chaff layer. Accordingly, since the strawberry seedling is located above the ground and water is difficult to collect, the strawberry seedlings can prevent the development of late blight, anthrax and rot caused by excessive moisture, thereby increasing the amount of seedlings.

Strawberry, seedlings, seedlings, hair growth

Description

Seedling-raising method of young plant of strawberry}

The present invention relates to a strawberry seedling hair growth method, and more particularly to a strawberry seedling hair growth method that can prevent the disease from developing by excessive moisture.

In general, the seedlings of the strawberry seedlings are seeded in the form of nutrient reproduction through the stems, which are grown in the form of rooting and stalking of the stems in contact with the ground as the stems extend, rather than germination, which is called runner breeding in strawberry farmers. .

Up until now, we have been raising strawberry seedlings in the open ground using the characteristics of such strawberries, but growing the seedlings of strawberry in the open ground needs to remove the weeds growing together with the seedlings. When consuming and growing mature seedlings, the roots of the seedlings often fall off and die, and the roots of seedlings do not stick well to the ground, which slows down the growth of seedlings. There was a problem. In order to solve this problem, the strawberry seedling raising method using the hair growth pot is proposed, but it is the use of the hair growth pot to grow the strawberry seedlings, so it is necessary to purchase the topsoil and the pots in the pot and the topsoil. Manpower costs are high.

In addition, the strawberry runner must be attracted to the pot, and the seedlings grown in the port must be enclosed, but the topsoil must be robbed when it is to be settled. There was a problem that the roots were damaged and likely to die after the meal. On the other hand, it is proposed to solve the problems with the previous methods of the strawberry seedling hair growth method of the Republic of Korea Patent No. 0797933, is a hair growth method for attracting runners breeding from the mother seed to the chaff layer to grow seedlings.

However, in such a method of raising hair, a sprinkler is installed on the rice hull layer so that water is steadily supplied to grow the seedlings grown from the mother liquor. When water is sprayed from such a sprinkler, since the seedlings are planted in the ground, the water may accumulate on the ground where strawberry seedlings are located, and excessive moisture may be supplied to the strawberry seedlings. Accordingly, there is a problem that the strawberry seedlings can develop the disease by the water.

Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a strawberry seedling hair growth method that can prevent the disease from developing by excessive moisture.

Strawberry seedling hair growth method according to the present invention in order to achieve the above object, the step of forming the floor to the upper end and the lower end step, forming a mulching layer by placing a mulching sheet on the lower end, and on the mulching layer Laminating the chaff to form the chaff layer, and attracting the seedlings that grow from the strawberry seedlings located at the upper end to the chaff layer.

According to the strawberry seedling hair growth method according to the present invention, since the strawberry seedling is located above the seedling, it is difficult to collect water in the strawberry seedling. Thus, the strawberry seedlings can prevent the development of late blight, anthrax and rot by excessive moisture, which allows the growth of higher seedlings.

Hereinafter, the technical configuration of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings in detail.

1 is a flowchart illustrating a strawberry seedling hair growth method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Figure 1, the strawberry seedling hair growth method according to the present invention comprises the step 110 to form the ground to the upper end and the lower end step 110, forming a mulching layer by placing a mulching sheet on the lower end 120 and The step of stacking the chaff on the mulching layer to form a chaff layer 130, and attracting the seedlings propagating from the strawberry seedling located in the upper end to the chaff layer (140). Hereinafter, each step will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 to 7 is a view showing step by step how to grow strawberry seedlings.

First, as shown in FIG. 2, the ground is formed to be stepped into an upper end 10 and a lower end 20. In the step, the upper end 10 is formed by stacking soil to a certain height from the ground. Then, the lower end portion 20 digs soil from the ground to a certain depth. A strawberry seedling (1, see Fig. 7) is planted in the upper end portion 10, and a seedling (2, see Fig. 7) propagating from the strawberry seedling (1, see Fig. 7) is rooted and slid in the lower portion 20. Here, the strawberry seedlings 1 (see FIG. 7) may be planted before the mulching step to be described later, or may be planted after the mulching step. In addition, the strawberry seedling 1 (refer FIG. 7) can use a single seedling, and can also use a double seedling.

Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the mulching sheet 30 is disposed on the lower end 20 to form the mulching layer 30. Vinyl or nonwoven fabric may be used as an example of the mulching sheet. The mulching sheet makes it difficult to accumulate a sufficient amount of water in the chaff layer 40 (see FIG. 4) by excessively flowing water introduced into the chaff layer 40 (see FIG. 4) to be described later. As an example of a method of arranging the mulching sheet on the lower portion 20, the ends of the mulching sheet may be disposed to overlap each other. This is to minimize the loss of water to the gap between the ends of the mulching sheet.

to the next. As shown in FIG. 4, the chaff layer 40 is formed by laminating chaff on the mulching layer 30. Since the chaff layer 40 is a soft material, it is easy to take root during rooting of seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7). In addition, the chaff layer 40 is excellent in breathability can reduce the late blight, anthrax and rot disease that is easy to catch strawberry seedlings. In addition, the chaff layer 40 can reduce the cost of raising strawberry seedlings because the price is low. The chaff layer 40 is easily pulled out of the seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7) unlike the ground. Therefore, when transferring seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7), damage to the roots of the seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7) can be minimized to prevent the seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7) from being killed. In addition, chaff forming the chaff layer 40 can be attached to the root to supply nutrients to the root to improve the growth rate of strawberry seedlings. And, since the chaff layer 40 does not grow well weed, unlike the ground, it can minimize the inconvenience of removing the weeds.

Such chaff layer 40 is preferably made of 4cm to 6cm thickness. This is because the chaff layer 40 maintains an appropriate humidity at which the seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7) can grow, so that the seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7) are less likely to become ill. In addition, it is possible to induce rapid growth of seedlings (see Fig. 7) to speed up the time to ship strawberry seedlings. On the other hand, if the chaff layer 40 is 4cm or less, the chaff layer 40 may be quickly dried, causing trouble to supply water frequently. And, if the chaff layer 40 is 6cm or more, the moisture of the lower side of the chaff layer 40 is not easily released and becomes humid. As a result, late blight, rot, and anthrax may occur in the seedlings 2 (see FIG. 7).

Finally, as shown in FIG. 7, the seedlings 2 breeding from the strawberry seedlings 1 located at the upper end 10 are attracted to the chaff layer 40. This method uses a separate tool or a worker's hand to attract the at least one seedling (2) breeding the runner from the strawberry seed (1) to root and stick to the chaff layer (40). Attracted seedlings 2 are rooted in the chaff layer 40 and grow.

In the strawberry seedling hair growth method in which the ground is formed in a simple manner and the strawberry seedling 1 is placed on the upper end 10, since the strawberry seedling 1 is located above the seedling, the strawberry seedling 1 is planted on the ground. Not only water is difficult to collect, and the upper end portion 10 protrudes from the ground, so that the area in contact with the atmosphere is wide, so that the moisture contained in the upper end portion 10 can be adjusted to the appropriate moisture relatively quickly. Therefore, the strawberry seedlings 1 can prevent the development of late blight, anthrax and rot by excessive moisture, thereby propagating a greater amount of seedlings. In addition, the seedling 2 propagated by the runner from the strawberry seedling 1 can be more easily attracted to the chaff layer by gravity.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 5, after forming the chaff layer 40, a protective layer 50 may be formed on the chaff layer 40 (150, see FIG. 1). The protective layer 50 can prevent the sparrow from pecking the chaff layer 40. That is, since the protective layer 50 is not eaten by the sparrows, the chaff of the chaff layer 40 located below the protective layer 50 is not pecked. For this purpose, the thickness of the protective layer 50 is laminated on the chaff layer 40 is preferably a thickness such that the chaff layer 40 is not exposed to the outside.

An example of such a protective layer 50 may be at least one of the chaff chaff and bark. Bark refers to the outer tissue rather than the cork forming layer of tree trunks. When the tree is enlarged, a cork layer first forms on the cortex, and then a new cork layer is formed to the inside of the phloem, and tissue cells such as the phloem isolated to the outside die. These dead tissues and the cortex of the arc layer are called bark. Such bark absorbs water well and is highly breathable. Here, it is preferable that the bark is a hardwood bark. In the case where the chipped bark is used as the protective layer 50, the rosin of the chipped leaves prevents water from entering the chaff layer 40 so that the chaff layer 40 has sufficient moisture to the roots of the seedlings 2. It can be difficult to supply.

Dipping chaff is softened by processing rice husk produced at high temperature and high pressure. Puffed rice hull is lighter than pearlite, rock wool, loess, etc., which are used for similar purposes, and is easy to carry. It is rich in active ingredients such as silicic acid and the price is less than half of normal soil. In addition, the expanded chaff has good porosity and excellent water absorption, so it is easy to manage and does not contaminate soil after use.

That is, the protective layer 50 improves air permeability so that the water contained in the chaff layer 40 can be properly introduced to the outside so that the chaff layer 40 can maintain a sufficient humidity for growth of seedlings . In addition, the chaff layer 40, which has never been in contact with water, may be difficult to absorb a large amount of water upon initial contact with water. The protective layer 50, which is made of expanded chaff, has excellent properties of absorbing water. Layer 40 serves to facilitate the absorption of water.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 6, the protection layer 50 may be provided with a moisture supply device 60 not shown. The water supply device 60 is a device for supplying water to the seedlings (2). An example of such a water supply device 60 may be a sprinkler or a drop hose. The water supply device 60 supplies water to the chaff layer 40 so that the chaff layer 40 can maintain an appropriate humidity. Accordingly, the seedlings 2 can grow normally without being decayed by being supplied with appropriate moisture from the chaff layer 40. The water supply device 60 may be operated by an automatic timer. The automatic timer operates the water supply device 60 at a specific time so that the chaff layer 40 can always maintain a humidity suitable for growing strawberry seedlings.

On the other hand, the Masato layer 70 may be further formed by stacking Masato on the protective layer 50. Masato is weathered granite and has excellent breathability and drainage. Masato layer 70 may be formed to cover the moisture supply device (60). The masato layer 70 allows the water supplied from the water supply device 60 to be easily supplied to the protective layer 50.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings, this is merely exemplary, and any person skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may have various modifications and equivalent other embodiments. Will understand. Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.

1 is a flow chart illustrating a strawberry seedling hair growth method according to an embodiment of the present invention.

2 to 7 is a view showing step by step how to grow strawberry seedlings.

<Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: strawberry seedling 2: seedling

10: upper part 20: lower part

30: mulching layer 40: chaff layer

50: protective layer 60: moisture supply device

70: Masato

Claims (4)

Forming a ground unit to the upper end and the lower end; Placing a mulching sheet on the lower end to form a mulching layer; Stacking chaff on the mulching layer to form a chaff layer; Attracting the seedlings propagating from the strawberry seedlings located in the upper end to the chaff layer; And Forming a protective layer on the chaff layer; The protective layer is strawberry seedling hair growth method, characterized in that at least any one of bulge chaff and bark. delete delete The method of claim 1, After forming a protective layer on the chaff layer, Strawberry seedling hair growth method characterized in that to laminate the masato on the protective layer.

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