KR101022206B1 - 굴절율이 낮은 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 - Google Patents
굴절율이 낮은 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101022206B1 KR101022206B1 KR1020080099108A KR20080099108A KR101022206B1 KR 101022206 B1 KR101022206 B1 KR 101022206B1 KR 1020080099108 A KR1020080099108 A KR 1020080099108A KR 20080099108 A KR20080099108 A KR 20080099108A KR 101022206 B1 KR101022206 B1 KR 101022206B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- conductive polymer
- ionic liquid
- refractive index
- thiophene
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 triazium Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 20
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical class [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylformamide Chemical compound CNC=O ATHHXGZTWNVVOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910016467 AlCl 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017008 AsF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O Piperidinium(1+) Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]CC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010000020 Platelet Factor 3 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical compound C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrrolidinium ion Chemical compound C1CC[NH2+]C1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005133 alkynyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=[NH+]1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O hydron;pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=C[NH+]=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O morpholinium Chemical compound [H+].C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical compound C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethylsulfonylethane Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)CC MBDUIEKYVPVZJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O Pyrazolium Chemical compound C1=CN[NH+]=C1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
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- CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound CCS(=O)CC CCAFPWNGIUBUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropyl ether Chemical compound CCCOCCC POLCUAVZOMRGSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000005462 imide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035429 isobutyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
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- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 19
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- PREZSYXZLYLHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethenyl-3-ethylimidazol-3-ium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCN1C=C[N+](C=C)=C1 PREZSYXZLYLHNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dioxine Chemical compound O1CCOC2=CSC=C21 GKWLILHTTGWKLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001609 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- MAXSYFSJUKUMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenyl-3-ethylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C=C)=C1 MAXSYFSJUKUMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylimidazole Chemical compound C=CN1C=CN=C1 OSSNTDFYBPYIEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N AIBN Substances N#CC(C)(C)\N=N\C(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C08L39/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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Abstract
Description
실시예 1 | 실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | |
전기전도도 (S/cm) |
4.4x10-3 | 3.1x10-2 | 0.9x10-1 | 8.9x10-3 | 3.6x10-3 |
굴절율 (at 633nm) |
1.37 | 1.43 | 1.48 | 1.52 | 1.55 |
접촉각(o) | 77.8 | 74.3 | 69.2 | 60.4 | 53.1 |
Claims (20)
- 플로린을 포함하는 고분자를 도판트로 사용하여 합성되는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자로서,상기 티오펜계 전도성 고분자가 플로린을 포함하는 성분과 전도성 고분자 성분의 비를 조절하여 굴절율을 1.55 이하로 조절하거나, 발수방오 성능을 발휘하거나, 또는 굴절율을 1.55 이하로 조절 및 발수방오 성능을 발휘하며, 그리고굴절율이 조절된 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 합성에 사용되는 플로린을 포함하는 화합물은 아래 화학식 2로 표시되는 이미다졸륨, 피리디늄, 피롤리디늄, 피리다지늄, 피리미디늄, 피라지늄, 피라졸륨, 피페리디늄, 피페리지늄, 티아졸륨, 옥사졸륨, 트리아졸륨, 몰폴리늄, 포스포늄, 암모늄 및 이들의 유도체 중 어느 하나로서, 차후 중합반응을 유도하는 반응기인 R1과 수소, 알킬, 에테르, 알콕시 또는 에스테르기를 포함하는 반응기인 R2, R3, R4로 구성되는 양이온 구조를 포함하는 물질과, X- (Br-, Cl-, I-, BF4 -, PF6 -, ClO4 -, NO3 -, AlCl4 -, Al2Cl7 -, AsF6 -, SbF6 -)에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 음이온을 포함하는 물질을 반응시켜 이온성 액체 단량체를 합성하고 이를 고분자 형태로 중합하여 도판트 겸 분산제로 사용함을 특징으로 하는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자.<화학식 2>플로린을 포함하는 고분자를 도판트로 사용하여 합성되는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 티오펜계 전도성 고분자는 아래 화학식 1로 표시되는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 모노머로 만든 것을 특징으로 하는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자.<화학식 1>(여기서, R1과 R2는 함께 3 내지 8 멤버드(membered) 알리시클릭 또는 아로마틱링 구조의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알케닐옥시, 알케닐디옥시, 알키닐옥시, 알키닐디옥시로 될 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 수소, 탄소, 산소 원자외에 질소, 황, 인, 셀레늄, 실리콘 등의 원자를 함유할 수 있다.또는, R1, R2는 수소, 할로겐 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10개인 알킬, 알콕시, 카르보닐, 히드록시기로 구성될 수도 있다.)
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서, 반응을 통해 합성되는 이온성 액체 단량체는 1-비닐-3-알킬이미다졸륨 브로마이드(또는 클로라이드), 1-알릴-3-알킬이미다졸륨 브로마이드(또는 클로라이드), 1-비닐-4-알킬피리디늄 브로마이드(또는 클로라이드), 1-알릴-4-알킬피리디늄(또는 클로라이드) 및 차후 중합반응을 유도하는 반응기를 가지고 있는 모든 이온성 액체 단량체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 합성 시 플로린계 소수성 음이온으로 치환시키는 이온교환반응에서 사용되는 화합물로서, 소수성 음이온을 포함하는 알칼리 금속염 또는 소수성 음이온을 포함하는 유기 및 무기산을 사용하며, 상기 소수성 음이온을 포함하는 알칼리 금속염은 리튬, 나트륨 및 칼륨을 양이온으로 하고 플로린계 소수성 음이온으로는 CF3SO3 -, (CF3SO2)2N-, (CF3SO2)3C-, (CF3CF2SO2)2N- , (CF3)2PF4 -, (CF3)3PF3 -, (CF3)4PF2 -, (CF3)5PF-, (CF3)6P-, SF5CF2SO3 -, SF5CHFCF2SO3 -, CF3CF2(CF3)2CO-, (CF3SO2)2CH-, (SF5)3C-, (O(CF3)2C2(CF3)2O)2PO- 을 포함하는 플로린계 화합물을 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 전도성 고분자의 모노머와 플로린을 포함하는 고분자 이온액체의 함량비는 중량비로 70:30에서 0.5:99.5 인 것을 특징으로 하는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자.
- 굴절율 1.55 미만의 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 복합체를 제조하기 위한 전도성 고분자-이온성 액체 복합체를 제조하는 방법에 있어서,(a) 친수성 음이온을 가지는 이온성 액체를 합성하고 중합하여 이온성 액체 고분자를 제조하는 단계;(b) 상기 이온성액체 고분자를 분산안정제로 하여 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 티오펜계 전도성 고분자를 분산-중합시킴으로써 친수성을 가진 전도성 고분자-이온성액체 복합체 용액을 제조하는 단계;(c) 상기 친수성을 가진 전도성고분자-이온성액체 복합체 용액에서 상기 이온성액체가 가지는 친수성 음이온을 소수성 음이온으로 교환하여 소수성을 가진 전도성고분자-이온성액체 복합체를 석출하는 단계; 및(d) 석출된 상기 소수성 전도성 고분자-이온성액체 복합체를 유기용제에 재분산하여 유기용제에 분산된 전도성 고분자-이온성액체 복합체 용액을 제조하는 단계;를 포함하며,상기 (b)단계에서 상기 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 단량체 : 이온성 액체가 혼합되는 중량비는 70:30에서 0.5:99.5 이며, 이 중합물 용액에 들어 있는 미반응 모노머를 톨루엔을 포함하는 비수계 용매로 세척함을 특징으로 하는 전도성 고분자-이온성액체 복합체를 제조하는 방법.<화학식 1>(여기서, R1과 R2는 함께 3 내지 8 멤버드(membered) 알리시클릭 또는 아로마틱링 구조의 알킬렌, 알케닐렌, 알케닐옥시, 알케닐디옥시, 알키닐옥시, 알키닐디옥시로 될 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 수소, 탄소, 산소 원자외에 질소, 황, 인, 셀레늄, 실리콘 등의 원자를 함유할 수 있다.또는, R1, R2는 수소, 할로겐 또는 탄소수 1 내지 10개인 알킬, 알콕시, 카르보닐, 히드록시기로 구성될 수도 있다.)
- 제8항에 있어서, 상기 (a) 단계는,(a1) 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 이미다졸륨, 피리디늄, 피롤리디늄, 피리다지늄, 피리미디늄, 피라지늄, 피라졸륨, 피페리디늄, 피페리지늄, 티아졸륨, 옥사졸륨, 트리아졸륨,몰폴리늄, 포스포늄, 암모늄 및 이들의 유도체로서 차후 중합반응을 유도하는 반응기인 R1과 수소, 알킬, 에테르, 알콕시 또는 에스테르기를 포함하는 반응기인 R2, R3, R4로 구성되는 양이온 구조를 포함하는 물질과, X- (Br-, Cl-, I-, BF4 -, PF6 -, ClO4 -, NO3 -, AlCl4 -, Al2Cl7 -, AsF6 -, SbF6 -)에서 선택된 어느 하나 이상의 음이온을 포함하는 물질을 반응시켜 이온성액체 단량체를 합성하는 단계; 및(a2) 상기 단량체를 고분자 형태로 중합하는 단계;로 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 고분자-이온성액체 복합체를 제조하는 방법.<화학식 2>(여기서, R1은 비닐, 알릴, 아크릴로일록시기를 나타내며, R2,R3,R4는 수소 또는 탄소수 1 내지 15개로 이루어진 알킬, 에테르, 알콕시 또는 에스테르기를 포함하는 반응기를 나타낸다.)
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 (a1) 반응을 통해 합성되는 이온성 액체 단량체는 1-비닐-3-알킬이미다졸륨 브로마이드(또는 클로라이드), 1-알릴-3-알킬이미다졸륨 브로마이드(또는 클로라이드), 1-비닐-4-알킬피리디늄 브로마이드(또는 클로라이드), 1-알릴-4-알킬피리디늄 브로마이드 (또는 클로라이드) 및 차후 중합반응을 유도하는 반응기를 가지고 있으면서 화학식 2로 표시되는 모든 이온성 액체 단량체를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 고분자-이온성액체 복합체를 제조하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 (c) 단계의 이온성 액체의 친수성 음이온을 플로린계 소수성 음이온으로 치환시키는 이온교환반응에서 사용되는 화합물로서, 소수성 음이온을 포함하는 화합물은 알칼리 금속염 또는 소수성 음이온을 포함하는 유기 또는 무기산을 사용하며, 상기 소수성 음이온을 포함하는 알칼리 금속염은 리튬, 나트륨 또는 칼륨을 양이온으로 하며, 그리고 플로린계 소수성 음이온을 포함하는 화합물로는 상기 소수성 음이온으로서 CF3SO3 -, (CF3SO2)2N-, (CF3SO2)3C-, (CF3CF2SO2)2N- , (CF3)2PF4 -, (CF3)3PF3 -, (CF3)4PF2 -, (CF3)5PF-, (CF3)6P-, SF5CF2SO3 -, SF5CHFCF2SO3 -, CF3CF2(CF3)2CO-, (CF3SO2)2CH-, (SF5)3C-, (O(CF3)2C2(CF3)2O)2PO- 를 포함하는 플로린계 화합물이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 전도성 고분자-이온성액체 복합체 용액의 제조방법.
- 제1항, 제3항, 제5항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항의 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 복합체를 분산시켜 제조된 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 복합체를 분산시키기 위하여 사용되는 용매로서, 메틸알콜, 에틸알콜, 이소프로필알콜, 이소부틸알콜을 포함하는 알콜 용매; 아세톤, 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤을 포함하는 케톤 용매; 디에틸에테르, 디프로필에테르, 디부틸에테르를 포함하는 에테르 용매; 에틸렌글리콜, 프로필렌글리콜, 에틸렌글리콜모노메틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노에틸에테르, 에틸렌글리콜모노부틸에테르를 포함하는 알콜 에테르 용매; N-메틸-2-피릴리디논, 2-피릴리디논, N-메틸포름아미드, N,N-디메틸포름아미드를 포함하는 아미드 용매; 디메틸술폭사이드, 디에틸술폭사이드를 포함하는 술폭사이드 용매; 디에틸술폰, 테트라메틸렌 술폰을 포함하는 술폰 용매; 아세토니트릴을 포함하는 니트릴 용매; 알킬아민, 시클릭 아민, 아로마틱 아민을 포함하는 아민 용매; 및 톨루엔, 자일렌, 테트라하이드로퓨란, 클로로포름, 에틸아세테이트 중 하나 또는 둘 이상이 사용된 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액.
- 제13항에 있어서, 전체 용매 중량을 100으로 하였을 때 플로린을 함유하는 전도성 고분자 함량이 0.001-30 중량비가 되도록 분산시킨 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액.
- 제12항에 있어서, 상기 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액이 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 복합체를 혼합시키기 위한 바인더를 더 포함하며, 상기 바인더 물질로서 우레탄기, 아크릴기, 아미드기, 이미드기, 카복실기, 알데히드기, 에폭시기, 및 비닐기를 포함하는 관능기를 갖는 유기 바인더를 비롯하여 실리케이트 또는 티타네이트를 포함하는 관능기를 갖는 무기바인더 중 1종 또는 2종 이상을 혼합하여 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액.
- 제15항에 있어서, 유기, 무기바인더를 혼합할 때는 전도성 고분자 성분의 무게 대비 바인더 성분의 무게가 0.001-100배인 것을 특징으로 하는 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액.
- 제16항에 있어서, 티오펜계 전도성 고분자 및 바인더 혼합물을 고형분으로 하였을 때 전체 용매 중량 대비 고형분 함량이 0.01-30 중량부가 되도록 만들어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액.
- 제12항의 저굴절 전도성 고분자 분산액이 저굴절층으로서 형성되는, 유리, 플라스틱, 필름을 포함하는 저반사 제품.
- 제18항에 있어서, 상기 저반사 제품의 기저물질로서 유리 기판, 인듐틴옥사 이드(ITO)가 코팅된 유리 기판을 포함하는 유리 기판, 또는 트리아세틸셀루로오스 또는 이를 포함하는 변성 셀루로오스계 화합물로 이루어진 고분자 필름, 환상올레핀계 고분자 필름, 폴리카보네이트를 포함하는 카보네이트계 고분자 필름 또는 폴리에스터류 고분자 필름, 스티렌계 고분자 필름 또는 올레핀계 고분자 필름이 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 저반사 제품.
- 제19항에 있어서, 상기 분산액이 최종 저굴절층을 형성하며 발수방오 기능을 발휘하는 것을 특징으로 하는 저반사 제품.
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