KR100978326B1 - 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 방법 및 표면 검사 장치 - Google Patents
불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 방법 및 표면 검사 장치 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100978326B1 KR100978326B1 KR1020077022285A KR20077022285A KR100978326B1 KR 100978326 B1 KR100978326 B1 KR 100978326B1 KR 1020077022285 A KR1020077022285 A KR 1020077022285A KR 20077022285 A KR20077022285 A KR 20077022285A KR 100978326 B1 KR100978326 B1 KR 100978326B1
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 40
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 102
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 73
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 35
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004854 X-ray topography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8851—Scan or image signal processing specially adapted therefor, e.g. for scan signal adjustment, for detecting different kinds of defects, for compensating for structures, markings, edges
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/95—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination characterised by the material or shape of the object to be examined
- G01N21/9501—Semiconductor wafers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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- G06T7/001—Industrial image inspection using an image reference approach
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/84—Systems specially adapted for particular applications
- G01N21/88—Investigating the presence of flaws or contamination
- G01N21/8806—Specially adapted optical and illumination features
- G01N2021/8822—Dark field detection
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T2207/10141—Special mode during image acquisition
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30108—Industrial image inspection
- G06T2207/30148—Semiconductor; IC; Wafer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67288—Monitoring of warpage, curvature, damage, defects or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표층(表層)에 생긴 불균일을 검사하는 표면 검사 방법으로서,상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면을 광축이 비평행인 복수의 광원으로부터의 조사광에 의해 조명(照明)하는 공정과,상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면이 조명된 환경 하에서 회전되는 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면에 나타나는 휘선(輝線)을 복수개소의 회전 각도 위치에서 촬상(撮像)하는 공정과,각 회전 위치에서 얻어진 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 화상으로부터 합성 화상을 생성하는 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 합성 화상의 생성은,각각의 회전 각도 위치에서 촬상에 의해 얻어진 표면 화상과 소정의 기준 화상의 휘도의 차분(差分)을 나타내는 차분 화상을 생성하는 공정과,각 회전 각도 위치의 차분 화상을 합성하여 합성 화상을 생성하는 공정에 의해 행해지는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서,상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면을 촬상하는 공정은, 적어도 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 조도(照度) 및 촬상 시의 노광 시간을 촬상 조건으로서 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 합성 화상으로 표현되는 휘선의 휘도를 나타내는 휘도 정보를 상기 합성 화상으로부터 추출하는 공정을 추가로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 방법.
- 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면에 생긴 불균일을 검사하는 표면 검사 장치로서,광축이 비평행인 복수의 광원을 구비하여, 이들 광원으로부터의 조사광에 의해 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면을 조명하는 조명 장치와,상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼를 둘레 방향으로 회전시키는 구동 제어 수단과,상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면이 조명된 환경 하에서, 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면에 나타나는 휘선을 복수개소의 회전 각도 위치에서 촬상하는 촬상 수단과,각 회전 위치에서 얻어진 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 화상으로부터 합성 화상을 생성하는 화상 처리 수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 장치.
- 제5항에 있어서,상기 조명 수단은, 상기 촬상 수단에 대하여 암시야(暗視野) 환경을 유지하여 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면을 조명하는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 장치.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,상기 조명 수단의 복수의 광원은 이들의 광축이 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 회전 중심에서 교차하도록 배치되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 장치.
- 제5항 또는 제6항에 있어서,상기 구동 제어 수단은, 상기 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼가 지지되는 턴테이블과, 상기 턴테이블을 소정 각도씩 회전 구동시키는 스테핑 모터에 의해 구성되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 불균일 실리콘 웨이퍼의 표면 검사 장치.
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US (1) | US7679730B2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4576425B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100978326B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN101151522B (ko) |
TW (1) | TWI431263B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2006104110A1 (ko) |
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US20090066933A1 (en) | 2009-03-12 |
JP4576425B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
TWI431263B (zh) | 2014-03-21 |
CN101151522A (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
WO2006104110A1 (ja) | 2006-10-05 |
JPWO2006104110A1 (ja) | 2008-09-11 |
CN101151522B (zh) | 2012-05-30 |
US7679730B2 (en) | 2010-03-16 |
KR20070110895A (ko) | 2007-11-20 |
TW200641340A (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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