KR100938427B1 - 광학 및/또는 에너지 특성이 가변적인 전기적으로 작동하는 디바이스 - Google Patents
광학 및/또는 에너지 특성이 가변적인 전기적으로 작동하는 디바이스 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100938427B1 KR100938427B1 KR1020047018079A KR20047018079A KR100938427B1 KR 100938427 B1 KR100938427 B1 KR 100938427B1 KR 1020047018079 A KR1020047018079 A KR 1020047018079A KR 20047018079 A KR20047018079 A KR 20047018079A KR 100938427 B1 KR100938427 B1 KR 100938427B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic
- electrically controllable
- controllable device
- electrolyte
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
- G02F1/15165—Polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10376—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing metal wires
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10513—Electrochromic layer
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/163—Operation of electrochromic cells, e.g. electrodeposition cells; Circuit arrangements therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F2001/164—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect the electrolyte is made of polymers
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Switches Operated By Changes In Physical Conditions (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Control Of Combustion (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR02/06548 | 2002-05-22 | ||
| FR0206548A FR2840078B1 (fr) | 2002-05-22 | 2002-05-22 | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| PCT/FR2003/001557 WO2003098339A2 (fr) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20050003424A KR20050003424A (ko) | 2005-01-10 |
| KR100938427B1 true KR100938427B1 (ko) | 2010-01-22 |
Family
ID=29415139
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020047018079A Expired - Fee Related KR100938427B1 (ko) | 2002-05-22 | 2003-05-22 | 광학 및/또는 에너지 특성이 가변적인 전기적으로 작동하는 디바이스 |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7110157B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1509810B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4571490B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100938427B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN100595661C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE417300T1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2003255594A1 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE60325207D1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2318156T3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2840078B1 (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL214281B1 (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2313118C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003098339A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160100066A (ko) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-23 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 이온젤 스마트 윈도우 제조방법 |
| KR101656490B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-09 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 접착식 스마트 윈도우 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2857759B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-16 | 2005-12-23 | Saint Gobain | Film electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| IL176673A0 (en) * | 2006-07-03 | 2007-07-04 | Fermon Israel | A variably displayable mobile device keyboard |
| EP2049944B1 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2011-06-15 | ChromoGenics AB | Manufacturing of electrochromic devices |
| FR2908229B1 (fr) * | 2006-11-03 | 2023-04-28 | Saint Gobain | Couche transparente a haute conductivite electrique avec grille metallique a tenue electrochimique optimisee adaptee pour subir un traitement thermique de type bombage, ou trempe |
| US9782949B2 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2017-10-10 | Corning Incorporated | Glass laminated articles and layered articles |
| US7710671B1 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2010-05-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Laminated electrically tintable windows |
| WO2010093703A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-19 | Applied Nanotech Holdings, Inc. | Electrochromic device |
| DE102009025972B4 (de) * | 2009-06-15 | 2018-12-27 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Verbundglasscheibe und deren Verwendung |
| FR2947429B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2012-05-25 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique. |
| FR2947436B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-26 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique. |
| FR2947435B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-26 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique. |
| FR2947426B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2012-06-15 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique. |
| FR2947427B1 (fr) | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-26 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique. |
| FR2947430B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-26 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochrome |
| FR2947434B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-08-26 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique. |
| FR2947428B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-03 | 2012-07-20 | Oreal | Article cosmetique incluant une structure multicouche electrochromique. |
| CN102883880B (zh) | 2010-03-05 | 2017-02-08 | Sage电致变色显示有限公司 | 电致变色装置到玻璃衬底的层合 |
| EP2545410A1 (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2013-01-16 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Electrochromic device capable of controlling visible and infrared radiations |
| KR101226226B1 (ko) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-01-28 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 프라이버시 보호필터 및 그 제조방법 |
| FR2961609B1 (fr) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-06-01 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
| FR2962818B1 (fr) | 2010-07-13 | 2013-03-08 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique a proprietes de transmission optique et/ou energetique electrocommandables. |
| FR2962682B1 (fr) | 2010-07-16 | 2015-02-27 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage electrochimique a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques electrocommandables |
| KR101839453B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-02 | 2018-03-16 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 플렉시블 디스플레이 장치의 제조 장비 및 제조 방법 |
| CN103930954B (zh) | 2011-09-30 | 2017-02-15 | 唯景公司 | 改善的光学装置制造 |
| IN2014DN08858A (enExample) | 2012-04-05 | 2015-05-22 | Sage Electrochromics Inc | |
| FR2996804B1 (fr) * | 2012-10-12 | 2016-03-18 | Thales Sa | Surface radiative |
| US10761393B2 (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2020-09-01 | E-Vision, Llc | Electro-chromic devices including solid or quasi-solid electrolyte layers and methods of making the same |
| KR20180027590A (ko) | 2015-08-14 | 2018-03-14 | 젠텍스 코포레이션 | 헤드업 디스플레이 시스템 |
| KR20180007383A (ko) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-01-23 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | 빛 투과량 조절이 가능한 차량 운전용 디스플레이 패널 선팅장치 |
| EP3586358A4 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2021-03-31 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | ELECTRICAL DEVICE HAVING A SUBSTRATE AND A TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE LAYER, AND METHOD OF FORMING THEREOF |
| CN111278783A (zh) | 2017-11-06 | 2020-06-12 | Sage电致变色显示有限公司 | 包括非发光可变透射设备和涂层的物件 |
| CN111316160A (zh) | 2017-11-27 | 2020-06-19 | 金泰克斯公司 | 可切换偏振显示器 |
| EP3692414B1 (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2022-03-02 | Gentex Corporation | Switchable polarized displays |
| US12438189B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2025-10-07 | Polyceed Inc. | Polymeric ion-conductive electrolyte sheet |
| US11086181B2 (en) | 2018-07-16 | 2021-08-10 | Polyceed, Inc. | Polymeric ion-conductive electrolyte sheet |
| US10826626B2 (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-11-03 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Wireless communication for air data system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000002897A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-01-07 | Bayer Ag | 電気着色層中のポリ(3,4―エチレンジオキシチオフェン)誘導体及びイオン貯蔵層に基づいた電気着色アセンブリ |
| US20050253100A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-11-17 | Ckd Corporation | Flow control valve |
Family Cites Families (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5253100A (en) * | 1984-08-31 | 1993-10-12 | The Board Of Governors For Higher Education, State Of Rhode Island And Providence Plantations | Solid electrolytes for conducting polymer-based color switchable windows and electronic display services |
| US5187608A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1993-02-16 | General Electric Company | Substituted 3,4-polymethylenedioxythiophenes, and polymers and electro responsive devices made therefrom |
| US5293546A (en) * | 1991-04-17 | 1994-03-08 | Martin Marietta Corporation | Oxide coated metal grid electrode structure in display devices |
| EP1382994B1 (en) * | 1992-12-24 | 2008-08-13 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| US5780160A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1998-07-14 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices with improved processability and methods of preparing the same |
| JP3752010B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-04 | 2006-03-08 | 新日本石油株式会社 | 調光素子 |
| FR2746934B1 (fr) * | 1996-03-27 | 1998-05-07 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique |
| US6178034B1 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2001-01-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices |
| FR2752570B1 (fr) * | 1996-08-22 | 1998-10-02 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Vitrage a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| DE19824127A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Elektrochrome Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4-ethylendioxy-thiophen)-Derivaten in Kombination mit einer Gegenelektrode, die Metalloxide aus der VI. oder VIII. Nebengruppe enthält |
| FR2781084B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-10 | 2007-08-31 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Procede de traitement d'un dispositif electrochimique |
| DE19834834A1 (de) * | 1998-08-01 | 2000-02-03 | Bayer Ag | Selbsthaftende elektrochrome Elektrode und diese enthaltende Anordnungen |
| DE19845881A1 (de) * | 1998-10-06 | 2000-04-13 | Bayer Ag | Anordnung auf Basis von Poly-(3,4,-dioxythiophen)-Derivaten, die mit Protonen elektrochrom geschaltet werden |
| FR2791147B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-08-30 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique du type dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| DE19914093A1 (de) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-19 | Dornier Gmbh | Elektrochromes Element |
| CN2433637Y (zh) * | 2000-05-08 | 2001-06-06 | 彭积胜 | 光控电致变色安全玻璃 |
| FR2811778B1 (fr) * | 2000-07-13 | 2003-06-20 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrochimique du type electrochrome ou dispositif photovoltaique et ses moyens de connexion electrique |
| US6924919B2 (en) * | 2000-10-17 | 2005-08-02 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Polymeric electrochromic devices |
| FR2827396B1 (fr) * | 2001-07-12 | 2003-11-14 | Saint Gobain | Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables |
| KR101178643B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-27 | 2012-09-07 | 에이일이삼 시스템즈 인코포레이티드 | 배터리 구조, 자기 조직화 구조 및 관련 방법 |
| AU2002362016B2 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2007-01-25 | University Of Florida | Electrochromic polymers and polymer electrochromic devices |
-
2002
- 2002-05-22 FR FR0206548A patent/FR2840078B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 ES ES03752852T patent/ES2318156T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-22 EP EP03752852A patent/EP1509810B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-22 JP JP2004505798A patent/JP4571490B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-22 KR KR1020047018079A patent/KR100938427B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-22 WO PCT/FR2003/001557 patent/WO2003098339A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2003-05-22 CN CN03811565A patent/CN100595661C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-22 AT AT03752852T patent/ATE417300T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-22 AU AU2003255594A patent/AU2003255594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-22 RU RU2004137494/28A patent/RU2313118C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-22 US US10/512,861 patent/US7110157B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-05-22 DE DE60325207T patent/DE60325207D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-22 PL PL371764A patent/PL214281B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000002897A (ja) * | 1998-05-29 | 2000-01-07 | Bayer Ag | 電気着色層中のポリ(3,4―エチレンジオキシチオフェン)誘導体及びイオン貯蔵層に基づいた電気着色アセンブリ |
| US20050253100A1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2005-11-17 | Ckd Corporation | Flow control valve |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20160100066A (ko) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-23 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 이온젤 스마트 윈도우 제조방법 |
| KR101656466B1 (ko) | 2015-02-13 | 2016-09-09 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 이온젤 스마트 윈도우 제조방법 |
| KR101656490B1 (ko) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-09-09 | 영남대학교 산학협력단 | 접착식 스마트 윈도우 필름 및 이의 제조방법 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20050213184A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
| JP2005531795A (ja) | 2005-10-20 |
| FR2840078B1 (fr) | 2004-08-13 |
| US7110157B2 (en) | 2006-09-19 |
| WO2003098339A2 (fr) | 2003-11-27 |
| DE60325207D1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| ES2318156T3 (es) | 2009-05-01 |
| PL371764A1 (en) | 2005-06-27 |
| CN100595661C (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
| RU2004137494A (ru) | 2005-05-27 |
| PL214281B1 (pl) | 2013-07-31 |
| EP1509810B1 (fr) | 2008-12-10 |
| ATE417300T1 (de) | 2008-12-15 |
| WO2003098339A3 (fr) | 2004-03-11 |
| FR2840078A1 (fr) | 2003-11-28 |
| RU2313118C2 (ru) | 2007-12-20 |
| JP4571490B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
| KR20050003424A (ko) | 2005-01-10 |
| EP1509810A2 (fr) | 2005-03-02 |
| AU2003255594A1 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
| CN1656414A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
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