KR100795362B1 - Structure for cattle shed - Google Patents

Abstract

A barn construction structure is provided to remove a necessity for artificial heating and cooling facilities, and to achieve a supply of a water with abundant oxygen and mineral, a ventilation of a natural convection, and a floor composed of a yellow soil and sawdust only, as well as a natural fermentation and decomposition of wastes from cattle, so as to secure an environment-friendly function. A barn construction structure includes: a wall body, configured in such a closed manner that curtains(12,13) are installed on south and north walls so as to be opened or closed, and that entrances are installed on east and west walls; an air discharging hole(15), arranged in a middle of a roof, and raised by a determined height from the roof in an east-west direction so as to direct the south; a north roof compartment(16), having north eaves(16-1), and arranged over the air discharging hole; a south roof compartment(17), having south eaves(17-1) out of a transparent plate, and arranged under the air discharging hole, and having a sunlight permeating hole(18); an underground concrete wall(21) and an underground concrete floor(22), both of which are constructed by a determined depth from the ground and build up a floor boundary of a barn(11) so as to prevent a water from permeating into the barn from the outside; a floor composition, comprising a mixture out of yellow soils and sawdusts; an air supply pipe(35), arranged inside the floor composition so as to supply a fresh air to the latter; and a fresh-water supply device.

Description

Barn Construct {structure for cattle shed}

The present invention relates to a barn structure for raising livestock such as cattle, pigs, and chickens, and in particular, provides a comfortable breeding environment close to the natural environment, and does not cause environmental problems such as wastewater generation, odor generation, and river pollution due to livestock raising. It is to provide an environment-friendly natural farming barn construction.

The environment-friendly and natural farming barn construction means that the barn is constructed in consideration of the environment of the barn such as the direction of the building, the location conditions, and the shape of the building, and at the same time, the livestock is grown in an optimal state in consideration of microbiology, feed science, etc. It is intended to create an environment in which the microorganisms can be spontaneously decomposed and destroyed by the microorganisms, thereby preventing odors and generating wastewater, and providing a livestock breeding environment for raising livestock at low cost.

In the recent breeding of livestock, the breeding environment is not centered on the livestock, but the livestock raising is aimed at economical and mass production. It can be seen that it causes a lot of environmental problems such as large amount of livestock wastewater, odor generation, environmental pollution, river pollution.

In view of causing environmental degradation, livestock raising is suppressed in urban areas and water supply protection areas.

The general structure of the conventional barn can be seen that the ceiling and the side wall has an enclosed space, or only the roof and the side is opened.

Such a conventional structure of the barn is not well ventilated, temperature control is not easy, and harmful pathogens such as livestock manure are generated, which causes odor and inhibits the environment.

Therefore, the conventional barn is expensive to operate the barn due to the use of a lot of energy to perform temperature control by ventilation and heating and heating, thereby deteriorating the management balance of the farm.

The artificial temperature regulation of the barn lowers the animal's self-immunity, increasing the incidence of disease, and repeats a vicious cycle that results in overdose of the drug (antibiotic) to combat disease.

In addition, the feed provided to livestock also uses artificial feed instead of the feed produced in nature, and because it cannot provide clean water, it has many problems in the conventional barn such as failing to produce good quality livestock. .

In light of this, the applicant has developed an invention for a nature-friendly barn construction,

This has been registered under the name "construction of pig yarn" of invention No. 52050 (Patent Publication No. 1992-0003113).

The invention pre-registered by the applicant of the present invention installs an openable curtain which is a wall surface in the south and north direction of the pig company, and forms an air outlet and sunlight inlet opening and closing window on the ceiling, the air inside is smoothly discharged and at the same time It has developed a natural environment by entering the interior, creating a composition that escapes to the outside as the air inside is not congested and rotates to convection, and blocks the sunlight or penetrates the sunlight to naturally regulate the internal temperature. There is a bar.

The present invention is an improvement and development of patent No. 52050 previously registered by the present applicant (inventor), and provides a barn that can be used not only as a pig house but also as a barn of almost all livestock such as barn, pig house, cage, etc.

As patents and utility model documents relating to the livestock house of the present invention, the followings can be seen.

Patent registration number: 10-0607700

Name of invention: Eco-friendly barn structure

Publication number: 10-2007-0026984

Name of Invention: Barn and Apartment Barn

Patent registration number: 10-0692181

Name of Invention: Livestock Fermentation Barn

Utility Model Registration Number: 20-0357827

Designation of Invention: Calf Stall

Utility Model Registration Number: 20-0349853

Designation of Invention: Prefab Pig

Utility Model Registration Number: 20-0362899

Name of Devise: Sanitary Barn

Utility Model Registration Number: 20-02348748

Name of design: Eco-friendly hygiene barn

The present invention provides a barn building and a livestock raising method using the same,

It does not have artificial cooling and heating facilities, it has a water supply facility that provides water rich in oxygen and minerals, the barn structure has a ventilation structure by natural convection, and has a floor structure composed of ocher and sawdust. Sawdust floor composition and livestock manure is naturally fermented and naturally decomposed by the microorganisms to provide no odor, and environmentally friendly barn structure does not cause environmental pollution due to barn manure.

Looking at the barn structure according to the invention as follows.

South wall (S) and north wall (N) opening and closing curtains (12, 13) are installed, the east wall (E) and the west wall (W) is composed of a sealed wall having a door 14, the roof It is installed at a certain height in the east-west direction and has an air outlet 15 facing south, and the roof has a north roof 16 above the air outlet 15 and a south roof below the air outlet 15. In the conventional barn building having a sunlight transmission hole 18, which can be opened and closed in the south roof 17,

The bottom edge of the barn 11 forms an underground concrete wall 21 and a concrete floor 22 having a predetermined depth below the ground GL, so that water penetrates into the barn 11 from the outside. The south roof 17 having the opening and closing sunlight opening hole 18 in the east-west direction is constituted by a corrugated curved corrugated wave, and the south eave 17-1 protruding out of the south wall S is transparent. It consists of plates,

The north eave (16-1) of the north roof (16) protruding out of the north wall (N) is formed lower than the south eave (17-1) of the south roof 17, the winter cold wind inside the barn (11) To prevent excessive inflow,

At the bottom of the barn 11, a bottom composition 31 is formed in which the ocher containing abundant minerals such as iron, magnesium and magnesium and the sawdust which is easy to breed microorganisms are formed at a predetermined height.

The floor composition 31 is provided with an air supply pipe 35 for supplying fresh air,

One side of the barn 11 is to have a water supply device 41 for supplying fresh water rich in oxygen and minerals.

The water supply device 41 has a mineral ore basket 49, which contains a large amount of minerals, such as elvan or zeolite, in the reservoir 42, and the intake pipe 43 at the bottom of the reservoir 42 has a pump 44 and Is connected, one side of the pump 44 has a mineral ore filter 45 consisting of minerals containing a large amount of minerals, such as elvan or zeolite, water supply pipe 46 and the reservoir on one side of the mineral ore filter 45 (42) has a circulation pipe 47 for supplying water again, and has a supply pipe 48 for supplying water to the reservoir 42, the circulation pipe 47 and the supply pipe 48 is a reservoir ( 42) so that bubbles are generated, it is located above the reservoir 42 to have a high drop, or to attach the bubble generator (50).

In the figure, reference numeral V denotes a valve.

In addition, the inside of the barn 11 is a drinking water tank (tub) and a feed container connected to the water supply pipe 46 is installed at an appropriate position.

Referring to the present invention having such a structure in more detail as follows.

Placement of the barn 11 of the present invention is installed to face south, at least 30 degrees to the east, west to 15 degrees to the west to be installed within the range.

In addition, the east wall (E) and the west wall (W) is formed as a closed wall having a doorway (14), but the north wall (N) and the south wall (S) is formed as a wall with opening and closing curtains (12) (13) do.

Therefore, in winter or at night, the curtains 12 and 13 are lowered to form a wall to warm the barn, and during the summer or midday, the curtains are raised to control the temperature of the barn 11 and to ventilate.

The barn (11) roof is divided into the south roof (17) and the north roof (16) on the basis of the air outlet (15) that is drilled toward the south of the center, the north roof (16) is composed of a smooth curved surface, bone-stone The hot air inside the plate is easily discharged to the air outlet 15 on the inner surface of the roof.

In addition, the south roof (17) forms a sunlight transmission hole (18) that can be opened and closed in a sliding manner to introduce sunlight into the barn.

The ultraviolet rays of the sunlight sterilize the inside of the barn 11 and the bottom of the barn, and the radiant heat of the sun evaporates the moisture of the barn bottom to dry the floor.

As such, the southern roof 17 of the barn has an opening and closing sunlight opening hole 18, and the south eave 17-1 of the south roof 17 is composed of a transparent plate to introduce sunlight into the barn.

The south eave (17-1) is inexpensive, less influence of deformation and the like on the external climate, easy to work, it is preferable to use a transparent polycarbonate having good sunlight (ultraviolet) permeability.

The height of the north eave (16-1) of the north roof (16) is preferably formed lower than the height of the south eave (17-1) of the south roof (17), the reason is that the winter cold wind flows into the barn This is to minimize.

Curtains 12 and 13 installed on the south side (S) and the north side (N) so as to be opened and closed control the flow of air flowing into the barn 11 and at the same time rain or snow flows into the barn. It protects the inside environment of the house by preventing it from becoming.

When the height of the curtains 12 and 13 of the south side S and the north side N is set to a low level, the air flows faster to evaporate the moisture of the floor in a short time, the curtain 12 ( If you adjust the height of 13), the air flow rate inside the barn will be slow while the inflow of sunlight will increase, so you can expect the sterilization effect and moisture evaporation effect from sunlight.

As such, the curtains 12 and 13 installed in the south wall S or the north wall N so as to be opened and closed are green when the color corresponds to the color of nature.

In climatic conditions with four distinct seasons, the closed curtains 12 and 13 on the south and north walls are always open and ventilated unless it rains from March to October.

The air outlet 15 opened toward the south in the center of the roof naturally discharges the air rising above the inner roof of the barn 11 to the outside, and the amount of air discharged inflows through the south or north side of the barn. As a result, the natural circulation of the air inside the house is made by convection, thereby adjusting the internal temperature of the house to create a pleasant house environment.

As the material of the curved north roof 16, it is preferable to use bone tin.

Corrugated iron surface curved in the shape of a wave is warmed quickly by the sunlight, the heated corrugated iron heats up the surrounding air to rise, is formed in the east-west direction in the center of the roof to the air outlet (15) to open in the south direction The air is discharged quickly, and the air discharged to the air outlet 15 quickly discharges not only hot air but also harmful gases such as carbon dioxide from which livestock is generated, water vapor generated from the bottom of the barn, and methane gas from manure. By discharging, the environment of the house is kept comfortable.

In addition, the air outlet 15 is installed in the middle of the roof in the east-west direction, and opens in the south direction, the warm wind blowing from the south during the winter season flows into the barn, and the cold wind blowing from the north is gently curved north roof ( 16) to go beyond, to prevent cold air from flowing into the barn (11),

The north eave (16-1) of the north roof (16) is installed lower than the south eave (17-1) of the south roof (17) to prevent the cold north wind from entering the house to prevent the temperature of the house from lowering. do.

In addition, the border of the barn 11 has a predetermined depth, by installing the underground concrete wall 21 and the concrete floor 22 to maintain a flat floor, and prevents water or moisture from entering the barn floor from the outside, This will prevent rats and wild animals from digging and breaking into the barn.

In particular, it is desirable to plant the rye or grass outside the barn to adjust the temperature and humidity around the hot summer barn and to allow dust-filtered air to flow into the barn, which can be used as feed.

The bottom of the barn 11 is laid with a bottom composition 31 in which iron, manganese and minerals such as magnesium are rich, and a bottom composition 31 of sawdust mixed to form a bottom of the barn.

The bottom composition 31 uses a mixture of ocher and sawdust in a volume ratio of 1: 9, and the water content of the bottom composition is preferably adjusted to 50-60%.

In addition, the bottom composition 31 forms the first bottom 31A to a height of 60 ~ 80 ㎝, 20-40 ㎝ including a natural salt corresponding to 0.2-0.5% of the volume of the bottom composition 31 thereon To form a second bottom 31B.

The first bottom composition 31A and the second bottom composition 31B are naturally mixed by the livestock activity.

The activity of the microorganism is active in the bottom composition 31 as described above, and microorganisms or enzymes for fermenting the sawdust are added to the fermentation of the sawdust and decomposing the manure of the livestock to prevent odors.

The bottom composition 31 as described above may be formed by adding rice straw or twigs, mushroom wastewood, leaflets, etc. according to the target livestock or according to the spring, summer, autumn, and winter seasons.

In the floor composition 31 as described above, an air pipe 35 for supplying fresh outside air is installed, and air is discharged through a plurality of holes drilled in the surface of the air supply pipe 35 so that the temperature and humidity of the floor composition 31 are reduced. It is to control, to promote the activity of microorganisms contained in the bottom composition 31 to decompose livestock manure, ferment sawdust.

In raising livestock, the breeding environment, feed, and the like greatly affect the growth environment of the livestock, and the water consumed by the livestock also greatly affects the growth.

In the present invention, the water provided to the livestock has a special water supply device 41 to provide water rich in minerals and oxygen.

That is, the water supply device 41 of the present invention has a mineral ore basket 49 containing a large amount of minerals, such as banban or zeolite, in the reservoir 42, and the water intake pipe 43 at the bottom of the reservoir 42 is a pump ( 44 is connected to one side of the pump 44 has a mineral ore filter 45 composed of minerals containing a large amount of minerals, such as elvan or zeolite, water supply pipe 46 on one side of the mineral ore filter 45 ) And a circulation pipe 47 for supplying water to the reservoir 42 again, and a supply pipe 48 for supplying water to the reservoir 42, and the circulation pipe 47 and the supply pipe 48. Is located above the reservoir 42 to have a high drop, so that bubbles are generated in the reservoir 42, or to attach the bubble generator (50).

In the figure, reference numeral V denotes a valve.

The water supplied to the water reservoir 42 through the water supply pipe 48 as described above increases the height of the water supply pipe 48 to about 3 m so that the water falls vertically, and the water falling into the water reservoir 42 falls into pieces. As it breaks down, it adsorbs the surrounding air, increasing the dissolved oxygen of the water.

In addition, the mineral ore basket 49, which is known to contain a large amount of minerals in the reservoir 42, that is, crushed ganban or germanium stones, is dissolved in a large amount of minerals in the water by a stream of water caused by a drop in the reservoir 42. It is changed to the water rich in oxygen and minerals, it is supplied to the barn 11 through the pump 44 and the feed pipe 46.

A mineral ore filter 45 composed of mineral ores is installed between the pump 44 and the water supply pipe 46 to dissolve and supply minerals in water to be supplied again.

The circulation pipe 47 connected to one side of the mineral ore filter 45 is positioned above the reservoir 42 to circulate water in the reservoir 42 to maximize the dissolved oxygen and mineral content of the reservoir 42. do.

In order to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water of the reservoir 42, the supply pipe 48 and the circulation pipe 47 are circulated in addition to the method of installing the supply pipe 48 and the circulation pipe 47 at a predetermined height above the reservoir 42 as described above. The pipe 47 is installed low, and the bubble (air) generator 50 may be installed at each pipe end to generate bubbles (air) in the water supplied to the reservoir 42.

The present invention having such a structure has almost no odors generated inside the barn due to ventilation due to natural convection, and the problem of environmental pollution due to livestock manure does not occur.

Especially in summer, when the curtains on the north and south sides are opened, the barn temperature is lowered to an appropriate temperature due to natural ventilation and convection.

In winter, when the curtains of the south and north sides are closed, the cool air is blocked, and sufficient sunlight is introduced to maintain the inside temperature of the barn, thereby providing an economical barn without the need for the installation of artificial cooling and heating devices.

In addition, the bottom composition made of ocher and sawdust laid at a certain thickness on the barn floor has the advantage that the environmental degradation due to livestock manure does not occur by naturally decomposing livestock manure.

In addition, the water supplied to the livestock of the barn increases the amount of dissolved oxygen by dropping the water at a high height or by generating bubbles in the water using a bubble generator, and passing the dropped water through the ore containing the minerals. By watering the water contained in large quantities, the livestock is healthy and robustly grown, which causes less disease and has the effect of growing healthy livestock without overdose of antibiotics.

In addition, an air pipe is provided at the bottom of the barn to supply fresh air to the outside of the barn, and by continuously supplying air to the bottom composition of loess and sawdust at the bottom of the barn, the floor composition is dried, fermenting sawdust by microorganisms, and manure By decomposing, odor is hardly generated and environmental destruction by manure is not generated.

The present invention as described above is used as a barn such as barn, pigs, cages, etc., according to each animal to breed, the breeding environment will have a different difference.

In other words, in the case of barn, the first floor composition containing the volume ratio of ocher and sawdust 1: 9 is first installed on the bottom of the barn, and the second floor composition comprising 0.2-0.5% of the natural salt of the bottom composition volume thereon. 20-30% of the thickness is formed to promote the fermentation of sawdust to the primary or secondary bottom composition, and to administer the microorganisms or enzymes that decompose the manure of cattle (cows) to form a floor.

In forming the bottom composition, tritium earth may be used instead of ocher if there is no loess.

In addition, instead of sawdust, you can cut a piece of crushed soil or straw into appropriate sizes.

In addition, when the present invention is used as a pig sand, microorganisms or enzymes for promoting fermentation or decomposition of the bottom composition and manure are added, and when the ocher is insufficient, the bottom composition is added by adding mushroom wastewood, twigs, bamboo, etc. Aeration can be smooth.

In addition, in the case of the present invention as a cage, a scattering box or a perch is provided on one side, and a straw bed is laid on the bottom composition of ocher and sawdust to a thickness of 3 to 10 cm to form a floor, and a wire mesh is provided on the north wall or the south wall. By installing the chicken is to prevent the unauthorized departure.

The straw bales generate heat by fermentation in winter, and thus do not require separate heating for chickens that are cold to cold.

Of course, in the cages, the bottom composition is sprinkled with microorganisms or enzymes, so that sawdust or straw can be fermented by microorganisms to become feed, and decompose manure to prevent odors.

The above-mentioned enzymes are brown rice vinegar, fish amino acids made by fermenting fish, natural green juice fermented with fruits and brown sugar, etc., which are diluted with water and sprinkled on the bottom of the barn. It is fermented and feed, and decomposes the manure of livestock and will not cause odor and manure.

As described above, the present invention has a nature-friendly structure, and thus does not incur a large cost in maintenance, thereby economically raising healthy livestock.

In addition, the water supply to the livestock provides oxygen and mineral-rich oxygen water, so that the livestock is healthy and has no residual disease, which can reduce antibiotics, thereby raising good quality livestock.

1 is a perspective view of the present invention

2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

3 is a cross-sectional view of the water supply device of the present invention

4 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the water supply apparatus of the present invention

Claims (3)

South wall (S) and north wall (N) opening and closing curtains (12, 13) are installed, the east wall (E) and the west wall (W) is composed of a sealed wall having a door 14, the roof It is installed at a certain height in the east-west direction and has an air outlet 15 facing south, and the roof has a north roof 16 above the air outlet 15 and a south roof below the air outlet 15. In the conventional barn building having a sunlight transmission hole 18, which can be opened and closed in the south roof 17, The bottom edge of the barn 11 forms an underground concrete wall 21 and a concrete floor 22 having a predetermined depth below the ground GL, so that water penetrates into the barn 11 from the outside. The south roof 17 having the opening and closing sunlight opening hole 18 in the east-west direction is constituted by a corrugated curved corrugated wave, and the south eave 17-1 protruding out of the south wall S is transparent. It consists of plates, The north eave (16-1) of the north roof (16) protruding out of the north wall (N) is formed lower than the south eave (17-1) of the south roof (17), the winter cold wind inside the barn (11) To prevent excessive inflow, At the bottom of the barn 11, the bottom composition 31 which mixed ocher and sawdust is formed in fixed height, The floor composition 31 is provided with an air supply pipe 35 for supplying fresh air, The barn construction of one of the barn (11) to have a water supply device 41 for supplying fresh water containing abundant oxygen and minerals. 2. The water supply device 41 according to claim 1, wherein the water supply device 41 has a mineral ore basket 49 in the reservoir 42, and the intake pipe 43 at the bottom of the reservoir 42 is connected to the pump 44, and the pump 44 One side of the mineral ore filter 45, and one side of the mineral ore filter 45 has a water supply pipe 46 and the circulation pipe 47 for supplying water back to the reservoir 42, the reservoir 42 It has a supply pipe 48 for supplying water to the circulation pipe 47 and the supply pipe 48 is characterized in that located above the reservoir 42 to have a high drop so that bubbles are generated in the reservoir 42 Stall constructs. According to claim 2, wherein the circulation pipe 47 and the supply pipe 48 is attached to the bubble generator 50 so that bubbles are generated in the reservoir 42 at the end thereof instead of being installed low above the reservoir 42 A barn construct, characterized in that.

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