CN109691306A - Ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero - Google Patents

Ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109691306A
CN109691306A CN201910121710.2A CN201910121710A CN109691306A CN 109691306 A CN109691306 A CN 109691306A CN 201910121710 A CN201910121710 A CN 201910121710A CN 109691306 A CN109691306 A CN 109691306A
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China
Prior art keywords
storehouse
outside
cooling
silo
ground
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Granted
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CN201910121710.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109691306B (en
Inventor
黄金宇
史天一
史恒睿
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Heilongjiang Strong One Grain An Ornamental Engineering Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang Strong One Grain An Ornamental Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910121710.2A priority Critical patent/CN109691306B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/16Arrangements in forage silos
    • A01F25/22Ventilating arrangements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F25/00Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
    • A01F25/14Containers specially adapted for storing

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

Ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero, belongs to silo thermostatic control system technical field.The present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as that Grain Quantity is greatly reduced in existing open-plenum.The present invention includes the silo being mounted on ground level, the lateral wall of silo is disposed with cooling pipe and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe outside storehouse, the lateral wall upper end of the silo is machined with outside upper end ground-cooling temperature-lowering port and upper end storehouse the port that cools down, the lateral wall lower end of silo is machined with outside the storehouse of lower end the port that cools down, the upper and lower ends of cooling pipe are connected to cooling port outside cool down outside the storehouse of upper end port and lower end storehouse respectively outside the storehouse, one end of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe is connected to upper end ground-cooling temperature-lowering port, the other end of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe, which penetrates after ground level " U-tube " formed below, to be pierced by ground level and is connected to cooling pipe outside storehouse;The bottom end of cooling pipe is equipped with the first blower outside the storehouse.The present invention can be realized the loss of grain zero ventilation in silo.

Description

Ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silo inner and outer ring flow control systems, belong to silo thermostatic control system technical field.
Background technique
Food problem is one of pressing issues highly visible now, and China every year will as the first in the world populous nation A large amount of grain is consumed, has grain country that could stablize healthily developing industry, national defence, service trade, science and culture cause etc.. Food problem is not only economy and livelihood issues, and development and safety problem.Fast development and people with green food The continuous improvement of living standard, grain green storage technology have arrived significant progress China.
With the rapid development of our country's economy, View of Grain Storage Technoiogy is changed into from conventional stored condition to low temperature, quasi- low temperature etc. The transformation of temperature control the mean of storing grain.But the continuous variation for storing environment temperature in the period can impact the quality of grain, it is existing The temperature control of silo need artificial monitoring to adjust, not only cause response not in time, operation large labor intensity, but also energy wave Fei great, not environmentally.Meanwhile existing traditional silo ventilating system is open system, ventilation introduces extraneous seleced air Pressure is passed through grain heap, replaces the air in grain heap, carries out sufficient exchanges of mass and energy with grain heap, reaching reduces grain heap temperature Create the target of low temperature environment.But this open-plenum also has a fatal problem, is exactly that Grain Quantity will substantially subtract Few, single ventilation Grain Quantity loss can reach the 0.5%~0.8% of total amount, and it mainly includes grain that Grain Quantity, which will be greatly decreased, Available moisture in food is lost, and main function of this moisture in grain is the toughness for improving grain, excessively dry grain Food is not easy to take care of, and either in transport or during accumulation storage, excessively dry grain is easy cracking, is crushed, Biggish loss is brought to storage enterprise in this way, therefore the comprehensive benefit of the ventilation of the prior art is very low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides novel granary zero and ventilating system is lost for deficiency above-mentioned in the prior art.Hereinafter give Go out about brief overview of the invention, in order to provide a basic understanding of certain aspects of the invention.It should be appreciated that this General introduction is not about exhaustive general introduction of the invention.It is not intended to determine key or pith of the invention, also not It is intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Technical solution of the present invention:
Ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero, and including the silo being mounted on ground level, the lateral wall of silo is disposed with storehouse Outer cooling pipe and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe, the lateral wall upper end of the silo, which is machined with outside upper end ground-cooling temperature-lowering port and upper end storehouse, to drop Warm port, the lateral wall lower end of silo are machined with outside the storehouse of lower end the port that cools down, the upper and lower ends difference of cooling pipe outside the storehouse It is connected to cooling port outside cool down outside the storehouse of upper end port and lower end storehouse, one end of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe and upper end ground-cooling temperature-lowering port connect Logical, the other end of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe, which penetrates after ground level " U-tube " formed below, to be pierced by ground level and is connected to cooling pipe outside storehouse;Institute The bottom end of cooling pipe is equipped with the first blower outside the storehouse stated.
Further, the inner sidewall of the silo there also is provided cooling pipe in storehouse, and in the storehouse upper end of cooling pipe It is machined with upper end vent gas stream, the side wall that the lower end of cooling pipe passes through silo in storehouse is connected to cooling pipe outside storehouse.
Further, the bottom end of cooling pipe is machined with lower end vent gas stream in the storehouse, at the vent gas stream of lower end Second blower is installed.
Further, the first valve is installed in cooling pipe in the storehouse.
Further, the second valve is installed in cooling pipe outside the storehouse, third valve is installed on ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe.
Further, cooling pipe and the quantity of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe are multiple, cooling pipe and ground outside multiple storehouses outside the storehouse Aeration-cooling circuit is formed with silo inside after cold cooling pipe is in parallel.
The invention has the following advantages:
1. silo ventilation of the invention uses full-closed structure, pass through cooling pipe and ground-cooling temperature-lowering outside cooling pipe in storehouse, storehouse Pipe cooperates, and then utmostly reduces grain temperature in silo using extraneous cold resource, realizes ventilation process;
2. the present invention realizes ventilation process in entire silo, air-flow can be realized automatic cycle, and entire venting ring Stream process does not realize gas exchanges with the external world, and effective guarantee is in silo ventilation process, and the grain inside silo is because of the external world Air enters grain heap and generates the exchange of substance, and Grain Quantity is caused to reduce, and causes grain that dry problem occurs;
3. the air-flow stream of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe of the invention in the heat exchange structure of ground level " U-tube " formed below, silo The heat in air-flow is swapped after " U-tube ", realizes that cold air is passed through inside silo, this exclusive structure can inhale The cold air of below ground is received, and is able to achieve the Efficient Cycle of effective warehouse internal gas flow, and then reaches " 0 loss " ventilation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is silo aeration structure layout drawing;
Fig. 2 is the structural plan of specific embodiment two;
In figure: 1- silo, cooling pipe outside the storehouse 2-, 3- ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe, the upper end 4- ground-cooling temperature-lowering port drop outside the storehouse of the upper end 5- Warm port, cool down outside the storehouse of the lower end 6- port, the first blower of 7-, cooling pipe in the storehouse 8-, the upper end 9- vent gas stream, the lower end 10- gas Air vent, the second blower of 11-, the first valve of 12-, the second valve of 13-, 14- third valve.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the loss of novel granary zero of present embodiment is logical Wind system, including the silo 1 being mounted on ground level, the lateral wall of silo 1 is disposed with cooling pipe 2 and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3 outside storehouse, The lateral wall upper end of the silo 1 is machined with cooling port 5, the outside of silo 1 outside upper end ground-cooling temperature-lowering port 4 and upper end storehouse Wall lower end is machined with cooling port 6 outside the storehouse of lower end, and the upper and lower ends of cooling pipe 2 are logical with cooling outside the storehouse of upper end respectively outside the storehouse Mouth 5 is connected to the port 6 that cools down outside the storehouse of lower end, and one end of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3 is connected to upper end ground-cooling temperature-lowering port 4, ground-cooling temperature-lowering The other end of pipe 3, which penetrates after ground level " U-tube " formed below, to be pierced by ground level and is connected to cooling pipe 2 outside storehouse;Outside the storehouse The bottom end of cooling pipe 2 is equipped with the first blower 7.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the loss of novel granary zero of present embodiment is logical Wind system, the inner sidewall of the silo 1 there also is provided cooling pipe 8 in storehouse, and the upper end of cooling pipe 8 is machined in the storehouse Vent gas stream 9 is held, the side wall that the lower end of cooling pipe 8 passes through silo 1 in storehouse is connected to cooling pipe 2 outside storehouse.So set, setting In the storehouse of the inside of silo 1 cooling pipe 8, cooling pipe 2 and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3 outside the storehouse in 1 outside of silo, three kinds of cooling pipes are set Airflow connection structure is formed with silo 1 respectively;
Wherein silo internal gas flow flow cycle, cooling pipe 2 and silo outside storehouse are formed inside cooling pipe 8 and silo 1 in storehouse Inside forms air-flow flow cycle outside storehouse, and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3 exchanges circuit with formation refrigeration inside silo, the air-flow inside silo It is flowed out by the port 6 that cools down outside the lower end storehouse of silo lower end, a portion is directly entered cooling pipe 2 outside storehouse, then passes through storehouse Outer cooling pipe 2, which enters, completes storehouse separate ventilation process inside silo, another part enters ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3, then passes through setting and exists Ground level U-shaped ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3 below, realizes the exchange of hot and cold air, after hot and cold air is exchanged, enters in silo 1 The air-flow in portion is the cold airflow inside suitable silo, is changed by the pressure value in control silo and outside silo, is made inside and outside silo Between cross-ventilation, high-temperature gas in storehouse can be discharged, reduce silo roof heat, reduce material go mouldy probability;It uses again simultaneously This closed airflow circulating structure, can not only improve silo interior air-flow mobility, and Uniform Ventilation is good, ventilation effect Rate is high.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the loss of novel granary zero of present embodiment is logical Wind system, the bottom end of cooling pipe 8 is machined with lower end vent gas stream 10 in the storehouse, is equipped at lower end vent gas stream 10 Second blower 11.So set, being arranged in the second blower 11 of the bottom end of cooling pipe 8 in storehouse can enhance inside silo by storehouse The storehouse interior air-flow cycle efficieny that interior cooling pipe 8 is realized, and air-flow can be extracted out the outside of silo 1 by the second blower 11, be gone forward side by side Enter ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3, realizes the linkage of whole air-flow, therefore this silo ventilating system being completely newly laid out has preferable ventilation Flexibility ratio has the effect of simple and practical compared with the aeration structure of the complication of the prior art.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the loss of novel granary zero of present embodiment is logical Wind system is equipped with the first valve 12 in cooling pipe 8 in the storehouse;Second valve is installed in cooling pipe 2 outside the storehouse 13, third valve 14 is installed on ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3.So set, the first valve 12, the second valve 13 and third valve 14 are matched It closes, realizes various ways vent communication, and then reach Various Seasonal, realize different draft types, it is real convenient for Admin Administration Now reasonable silo ventilation.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the loss of novel granary zero of present embodiment is logical Wind system is equipped with the second valve 13 in cooling pipe 2 outside the storehouse, is equipped with third valve 14 on ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3.
Specific embodiment 6: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the loss of novel granary zero of present embodiment is logical Wind system, cooling pipe 2 and the quantity of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe 3 are multiple, cooling pipe 2 and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe outside multiple storehouses outside the storehouse After 3 parallel connections with form aeration-cooling circuit inside silo 1.So set, 3 energy of cooling pipe 2 and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe outside the storehouse of multichannel Enough improve the draft flow inside silo.
This embodiment is just an exemplary description of this patent, does not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims (6)

1. ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero, it is characterised in that: including the silo (1) being mounted on ground level, silo (1) Lateral wall is disposed with cooling pipe outside storehouse (2) and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe (3), and the lateral wall upper end of the silo (1) is machined with upper end Cool down port (5) outside ground-cooling temperature-lowering port (4) and upper end storehouse, and the lateral wall lower end of silo (1), which is machined with to cool down outside the storehouse of lower end, to be led to The upper and lower ends of mouthful (6), the outer cooling pipe (2) in the storehouse are led to respectively with cooling outside cool down port (5) and lower end storehouse in the storehouse of upper end outside Mouth (6) connection, one end of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe (3) are connected to upper end ground-cooling temperature-lowering port (4), the other end of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe (3) It penetrates after ground level " U-tube " formed below and is pierced by ground level and is connected to cooling pipe outside storehouse (2);Cooling pipe (2) outside the storehouse Bottom end the first blower (7) are installed.
2. ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the silo (1) it is interior Side wall there also is provided cooling pipe in storehouse (8), and the upper end of cooling pipe (8) is machined with upper end vent gas stream (9), storehouse in the storehouse The side wall that the lower end of interior cooling pipe (8) passes through silo (1) is connected to cooling pipe outside storehouse (2).
3. ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cooling pipe in the storehouse (8) bottom end is machined with lower end vent gas stream (10), and the second blower (11) are equipped at lower end vent gas stream (10).
4. ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cooling pipe in the storehouse (8) the first valve (12) are installed on.
5. ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cooling pipe outside the storehouse (2) it is equipped on the second valve (13), third valve (14) is installed on ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe (3).
6. ventilating system is lost in novel granary zero according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cooling pipe outside the storehouse (2) and the quantity of ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe (3) be it is multiple, multiple storehouses outside cooling pipe (2) and ground-cooling temperature-lowering pipe (3) parallel connection after with silo (1) internal to form aeration-cooling circuit.
CN201910121710.2A 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Novel zero-loss ventilation system for granary Active CN109691306B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910121710.2A CN109691306B (en) 2019-02-19 2019-02-19 Novel zero-loss ventilation system for granary

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583252A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Mixed ventilation fruit storage ventilation storehouse
CN111670697A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 中国储备粮管理集团有限公司西安分公司 Room type storehouse integrated grain storage system
CN111713273A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-09-29 黑龙江省强天粮安科技开发有限公司 Granary with pipe can cool down
CN112352559A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 Granary with low temperature storage function
CN113841517A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-28 河南西城电子科技有限公司 Multifunctional grain storage system for granary

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WO2017157308A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 栾继连 Energy-saving high-latitude low-temperature grain storage warehouse and grain storage method
CN107278534A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-10-24 浙江省粮食局直属粮油储备库 A kind of equal control temp cooling system of silo
CN207854525U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-09-14 中储粮成都粮食储藏科学研究所 A kind of aeration-cooling and circulation samming complex control system of grain heap water conservation
CN207869763U (en) * 2018-01-08 2018-09-18 中储粮成都粮食储藏科学研究所 A kind of grain heap inner ring flow control system
CN208475776U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-02-05 四川施凯德实业发展有限公司 Ground source cooling system and grain depot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100795362B1 (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-01-17 오션 스타 주식회사 Structure for cattle shed
CN101406173A (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-15 王晓川 Granary waterpipe heat exchange control system for temperature reduction and disinsection
CN203985132U (en) * 2014-07-24 2014-12-10 中央储备粮唐山直属库 A kind of silo air circulation device
WO2017157308A1 (en) * 2016-03-18 2017-09-21 栾继连 Energy-saving high-latitude low-temperature grain storage warehouse and grain storage method
CN206314246U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-07-11 温岭华农机械有限公司 A kind of silo gas modulation and circulation fumigating system
CN107278534A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-10-24 浙江省粮食局直属粮油储备库 A kind of equal control temp cooling system of silo
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CN208475776U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-02-05 四川施凯德实业发展有限公司 Ground source cooling system and grain depot

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110583252A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-20 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Mixed ventilation fruit storage ventilation storehouse
CN111670697A (en) * 2020-07-17 2020-09-18 中国储备粮管理集团有限公司西安分公司 Room type storehouse integrated grain storage system
CN111713273A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-09-29 黑龙江省强天粮安科技开发有限公司 Granary with pipe can cool down
CN112352559A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-02-12 安徽宏虎粮油有限公司 Granary with low temperature storage function
CN113841517A (en) * 2021-10-18 2021-12-28 河南西城电子科技有限公司 Multifunctional grain storage system for granary

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