CN205980103U - Radiation plate changes in temperature integration air conditioning system - Google Patents
Radiation plate changes in temperature integration air conditioning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205980103U CN205980103U CN201620766522.7U CN201620766522U CN205980103U CN 205980103 U CN205980103 U CN 205980103U CN 201620766522 U CN201620766522 U CN 201620766522U CN 205980103 U CN205980103 U CN 205980103U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统,其包括工质蓄存箱以及根据环境温度变化既可散热又可吸热的M块辐射板,M为正整数;辐射板与工质蓄存箱形成的第一循环回路为闭式循环;空调末端与工质蓄存箱形成第二循环回路,第一循环回路和第二循环回路在工质蓄存箱内进行热量交换。本实用新型采用闭式循环,无需动力即能实现夏季制冷冬季制热,节约能源;一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热,结构设计简单;本实用新型可以设置一个工质蓄存箱,也可以设置分别用于制冷和制热的两个工质蓄存箱,更好适应夏季和冬季不同蓄热能力的要求。
The utility model discloses a radiant plate heating and cooling integrated air conditioning system, which comprises a working medium storage box and M radiant plates capable of both dissipating heat and absorbing heat according to ambient temperature changes, where M is a positive integer; the radiating plate and the working The first circulation loop formed by the mass storage tank is a closed loop; the air conditioner terminal and the working fluid storage tank form a second circulation loop, and the first circulation loop and the second circulation loop perform heat exchange in the working fluid storage box. The utility model adopts a closed cycle, which can realize cooling in summer and heating in winter without power, and saves energy; one plate is dual-purpose, and the same radiation plate can realize cooling in summer and heating in winter, and the structural design is simple; the utility model One working fluid storage tank can be set up, or two working fluid storage tanks can be set up for cooling and heating respectively, so as to better meet the requirements of different heat storage capacities in summer and winter.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及温度调节装置,特别是涉及一种辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统。The utility model relates to a temperature regulating device, in particular to an air conditioning system integrating heating and cooling of radiant panels.
背景技术Background technique
能源与环境构成现代暖通空调系统的两大约束。两大约束间相互耦合,彼此相生。一次能源大量消耗、能源利用效率低下等问题增加了大气污染物的排放,给环境造成压力;而环境的恶化反过来又造成能源效率更为低下,消耗量不断增加。Energy and the environment constitute the two major constraints on modern HVAC systems. The two constraints are coupled with each other and are mutually dependent. Problems such as massive consumption of primary energy and low energy utilization efficiency have increased the emission of air pollutants and put pressure on the environment; and the deterioration of the environment has in turn led to lower energy efficiency and increasing consumption.
要从根本上破除这一恶性循环,利用清洁能源是釜底抽薪之策。诸多清洁能源的形式中,太阳能和天空冷能以取之不尽用之不竭而成为不二首选。寒冷的冬季,收集太阳能为房间取暖;炎热的夏季,利用天空冷能给房间供冷。如此,冷热源不仅免费,而且绿色。In order to fundamentally break this vicious circle, the use of clean energy is the most effective strategy. Among the many forms of clean energy, solar energy and sky cooling energy have become the best choices because of their inexhaustible supply. In the cold winter, the solar energy is collected to heat the room; in the hot summer, the cold energy of the sky is used to cool the room. In this way, the cold and heat sources are not only free, but also green.
冷热源的收集和输配同样是系统配置和耗能的重点。在收集环节,采用一体化辐射板可将热量和冷量的收集进行有机的统一,大大简化了系统配置;在输配环节,充分利用蓄热和释热(或蓄冷和释冷)两个闭式循环中流体的密度差,驱动流体进行无动力的自然循环。The collection and distribution of cold and heat sources are also the focus of system configuration and energy consumption. In the collection link, the use of integrated radiant panels can organically unify the collection of heat and cold, which greatly simplifies the system configuration; The density difference of the fluid in the formula circulation drives the fluid to carry out unpowered natural circulation.
冷热源免费、输配系统免费,本系统从源头和输配上均取法自然,从根本上实现了室内空调系统的绿色设计和运行。The cold and heat sources are free, and the transmission and distribution system is free. This system adopts natural methods from the source and transmission and distribution, and fundamentally realizes the green design and operation of the indoor air-conditioning system.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题,特别创新地提出了一种辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统,解决现有空气调节系统耗费资源又容易导致疾病的问题。The utility model aims at at least solving the technical problems existing in the prior art, and particularly innovatively proposes a cooling and heating integrated air-conditioning system of radiant panels, which solves the problem that the existing air-conditioning system consumes resources and easily causes diseases.
为了实现本实用新型的上述目的,根据本实用新型的第一个方面,本实用新型提供了一种辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统,包括工质蓄存箱以及根据环境温度变化既可散热又可吸热的M块辐射板,所述M为正整数;所述辐射板的第一开口与工质蓄存箱的第一工质出口相连、所述辐射板的第二开口与工质蓄存箱的第一工质进口相连形成第一循环回路,所述第一循环回路为闭式循环;空调末端的工质进口与工质蓄存箱的第二工质出口相连、空调末端的工质出口与工质蓄存箱的第二工质进口相连形成第二循环回路,所述第一循环回路和第二循环回路在工质蓄存箱内进行热量交换。In order to achieve the above purpose of the utility model, according to the first aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides a radiant panel cooling and heating integrated air conditioning system, which includes a working medium storage box and can not only dissipate heat but also M heat-absorbing radiation plates, the M is a positive integer; the first opening of the radiation plate is connected to the first working medium outlet of the working medium storage box, and the second opening of the radiation plate is connected to the working medium storage tank. The first working fluid inlet of the storage tank is connected to form a first circulation loop, and the first circulation loop is a closed loop; the working fluid inlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected with the second working fluid outlet of the working fluid storage tank, and the working fluid at the end of the air conditioner The gas outlet is connected with the second working fluid inlet of the working fluid storage tank to form a second circulation loop, and the first circulation loop and the second circulation loop perform heat exchange in the working fluid storage tank.
本实用新型的辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统为闭式循环,无需动力即能实现夏季制冷冬季制热,节约能源;一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热,结构设计简单。The radiant panel cooling and heating integrated air conditioning system of the utility model is a closed cycle, which can realize cooling in summer and heating in winter without power, and save energy; one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can not only realize cooling in summer, but also control heating in winter. Heat, simple structure design.
在本实用新型的另种优选实施方式中,在所述第一循环回路和第二循环回路上分别设置有至少一个阀门;夏季制冷时,白天第一循环回路的阀门关闭,夜晚第一循环回路的阀门开启;冬季制热时,白天第一循环回路的阀门开启,夜晚第一循环回路的阀门关闭。In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, at least one valve is respectively provided on the first circulation loop and the second circulation loop; during cooling in summer, the valve of the first circulation loop is closed during the day, and the first circulation loop is closed at night. When heating in winter, the valve of the first circulation loop is opened during the day and the valve of the first circulation loop is closed at night.
通过设置阀门。以及阀门的组合应用,保证一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热。By setting the valve. And the combined application of valves ensures that one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can realize both cooling in summer and heating in winter.
在本实用新型的再一种优选实施方式中,还包括第一温度检测单元、第二温度检测单元和控制单元,所述第一温度检测单元检测第一循环回路的工质温度并传输至控制单元,所述第二温度检测单元检测室内环境温度并传输至控制单元,控制单元的输出端与阀门的控制端相连;夏季制冷时,当第一循环回路的工质温度高于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第二循环回路的阀门关闭;冬季制热时,当第一循环回路的工质温度低于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第二循环回路的阀门关闭。In yet another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it also includes a first temperature detection unit, a second temperature detection unit and a control unit, the first temperature detection unit detects the working medium temperature of the first circulation loop and transmits it to the control unit unit, the second temperature detection unit detects the indoor ambient temperature and transmits it to the control unit, and the output end of the control unit is connected to the control end of the valve; , the control unit controls the closing of the valve of the second circulation loop; during heating in winter, when the working medium temperature of the first circulation loop is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the control unit controls the closing of the valve of the second circulation loop.
通过设置温度检测单元和控制单元,根据温度的变化控制第二循环回路阀门的工作,保证夏季只用于制冷,冬季只用于制热。By setting the temperature detection unit and the control unit, the work of the valve of the second circulation loop is controlled according to the change of temperature, so as to ensure that it is only used for cooling in summer and only for heating in winter.
为了实现本实用新型的上述目的,根据本实用新型的第二个方面,本实用新型提供了一种辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统,其包括蓄热工质箱、蓄冷工质箱以及根据环境温度变化既可散热又可吸热的M块辐射板,所述蓄热工质箱的位置高于所述蓄冷工质箱,所述M为正整数;所述辐射板的第一开口与蓄热工质箱的第一工质进口相连、所述辐射板的第二开口与蓄热工质箱的第一工质出口相连形成第一循环回路,所述第一循环回路为闭式循环;所述辐射板的第一开口与蓄冷工质箱的第一工质出口相连、所述辐射板的第二开口与蓄冷工质箱的第一工质进口相连形成第二循环回路,所述第二循环回路为闭式循环;空调末端的工质进口与蓄热工质箱的第二工质出口相连,空调末端的工质出口与蓄热工质箱的第二工质进口相连形成第三循环回路,空调末端的工质进口与蓄冷工质箱的第二工质出口相连,空调末端的工质出口与和蓄冷工质箱的第二工质进口相连形成第四循环回路,所述第一循环回路和第三循环回路在蓄热工质箱内进行热量交换,所述第二循环回路和第四循环回路在蓄冷工质箱内进行热量交换。In order to achieve the above purpose of the utility model, according to the second aspect of the utility model, the utility model provides a radiant panel cooling and heating integrated air conditioning system, which includes a heat storage working medium box, a cold storage working medium box and M radiant plates that can both dissipate heat and absorb heat due to temperature changes, the position of the heat storage working medium box is higher than the cold storage working medium box, and the M is a positive integer; the first opening of the radiant plate is in contact with the storage medium The first working medium inlet of the thermal working medium tank is connected, the second opening of the radiant plate is connected with the first working medium outlet of the thermal storage working medium tank to form a first circulation loop, and the first circulation loop is a closed loop; The first opening of the radiant plate is connected to the first working medium outlet of the cold storage working medium box, and the second opening of the radiant plate is connected to the first working medium inlet of the cold storage working medium box to form a second circulation loop. The second circulation loop is a closed cycle; the working fluid inlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working medium outlet of the heat storage working medium box, and the working medium outlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working medium inlet of the heat storage working medium box to form a third Circulation loop, the working fluid inlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working fluid outlet of the cool storage working medium box, and the working medium outlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working medium inlet of the cold storage working medium box to form a fourth circulation loop. The first circulation loop and the third circulation loop perform heat exchange in the heat storage working medium box, and the second circulation loop and the fourth circulation loop perform heat exchange in the cold storage working medium box.
本实用新型的辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统为闭式循环,无需动力即能实现夏季制冷冬季制热,节约能源;一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热,结构设计简单。另外,设置两个工质箱,通过设置不同的工质,更好地适应夏季和冬季的不同的蓄热能力的需求。The radiant panel heating and cooling integrated air conditioning system of the utility model is a closed cycle, which can realize cooling in summer and heating in winter without power, and save energy; one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can not only realize cooling in summer, but also control heating in winter. Heat, simple structure design. In addition, two working fluid boxes are set, and different working fluids are set to better adapt to different heat storage capacity requirements in summer and winter.
在本实用新型的一种优选实施方式中,还包括雨水收集装置,所述雨水收集装置包括设置在辐射板底部的积水槽,所述积水槽设置有泄水口,泄水口通过管道与雨水收集箱相连。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it also includes a rainwater collection device, the rainwater collection device includes a water storage tank arranged at the bottom of the radiant plate, the water storage tank is provided with a drain, and the drain passes through the pipe and the rainwater collection box connected.
雨水收集装置将雨水导出进行二次利用,既保护了辐射板又节约了水资源。The rainwater collection device exports rainwater for secondary use, which not only protects the radiant panels but also saves water resources.
在本实用新型的另一种优选实施方式中,在所述第一循环回路、第二循环回路、第三循环回路和第四循环回路上分别设置有至少一个阀门;夏季制冷时,第一循环回路的阀门关闭,并且白天第二循环回路的阀门关闭,夜晚第二循环回路的阀门开启;冬季制热时,第二循环回路的阀门关闭,并且白天第一循环回路的阀门开启,夜晚第一循环回路的阀门关闭。In another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, at least one valve is respectively arranged on the first circulation loop, the second circulation loop, the third circulation loop and the fourth circulation loop; The valve of the loop is closed, and the valve of the second circulation loop is closed during the day, and the valve of the second circulation loop is opened at night; when heating in winter, the valve of the second circulation loop is closed, and the valve of the first circulation loop is opened during the day, and the valve of the first circulation loop is opened at night. The valve of the circulation circuit is closed.
通过设置阀门。以及阀门的组合应用,保证一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热。By setting the valve. And the combined application of valves ensures that one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can realize both cooling in summer and heating in winter.
在本实用新型的再一种优选实施方式中,还包括第一温度检测单元、第二温度检测单元、第三温度检测单元和控制单元,所述第一温度检测单元检测第一循环回路的工质温度并传输至控制单元,所述第二温度检测单元检测第二循环回路的工质温度并传输至控制单元,所述第三温度检测单元检测室内环境温度并传输至控制单元,控制单元的输出端与阀门的控制端相连;冬季制热时,控制单元控制第二循环回路的阀门关闭,当第一循环回路的工质温度低于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第三循环回路的阀门关闭;夏季制冷时,控制单元控制第一循环回路的阀门关闭,当第二循环回路的工质温度高于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第四循环回路的阀门关闭。In yet another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it also includes a first temperature detection unit, a second temperature detection unit, a third temperature detection unit and a control unit, and the first temperature detection unit detects the operation of the first circulation loop. The second temperature detection unit detects the temperature of the working fluid in the second circulation loop and transmits it to the control unit. The third temperature detection unit detects the indoor ambient temperature and transmits it to the control unit. The temperature of the control unit The output end is connected to the control end of the valve; when heating in winter, the control unit controls the valve of the second circulation loop to close, and when the working medium temperature of the first circulation loop is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the control unit controls the valve of the third circulation loop closed; during cooling in summer, the control unit controls the valve of the first circulation loop to close, and when the working medium temperature of the second circulation loop is higher than the indoor ambient temperature, the control unit controls the valve of the fourth circulation loop to close.
通过设置温度检测单元和控制单元,根据温度的变化控制第三循环回路阀门和第四循环回路阀门的工作,保证夏季只用于制冷,冬季只用于制热。By setting the temperature detection unit and the control unit, the valves of the third circulation loop and the fourth circulation loop are controlled according to the change of temperature, so that it is only used for cooling in summer and heating in winter.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型第一优选实施方式中辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated cooling and heating air-conditioning system of radiant panels in the first preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型第二优选实施方式中辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the integrated cooling and heating air-conditioning system of the radiant panel in the second preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型一种优选实施方式中雨水收集装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rainwater collection device in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present utility model, but should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有规定和限定,需要说明的是,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise stipulated and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be The internal communication between two elements may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms according to specific situations.
本实用新型提供了一种辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统,如图1所示,其包括工质蓄存箱以及根据环境温度变化既可散热又可吸热的M块辐射板,其中M为正整数。当辐射板外部的温度高于其内工质的温度时,辐射板吸热,使工质升温;当辐射板外部的温度低于其内工质的温度时,辐射板放热,使工质降温。The utility model provides a cooling and heating integrated air-conditioning system with radiant panels, as shown in Figure 1, which includes a working medium storage box and M radiant panels that can both dissipate heat and absorb heat according to ambient temperature changes, where M is positive integer. When the temperature outside the radiant plate is higher than the temperature of the working medium inside, the radiant plate absorbs heat to heat up the working medium; when the temperature outside the radiant plate is lower than the temperature of the working medium inside, the radiant plate releases heat to make the working medium Cool down.
如图1所示,辐射板的第一开口与工质蓄存箱的第一工质出口相连、辐射板的第二开口与工质蓄存箱的第一工质进口相连形成第一循环回路,第一循环回路为闭式循环,不需要动力其内工质即能实现循环流动。As shown in Figure 1, the first opening of the radiant plate is connected to the first working medium outlet of the working medium storage box, and the second opening of the radiant plate is connected to the first working medium inlet of the working medium storage box to form a first circulation loop , the first circulation loop is a closed cycle, and the internal working medium can realize the circulation flow without power.
空调末端的工质进口与工质蓄存箱的第二工质出口相连、空调末端的工质出口与工质蓄存箱的第二工质进口相连形成第二循环回路,第一循环回路和第二循环回路在工质蓄存箱内进行热量交换。本实用新型的辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统为闭式循环,无需动力即能实现夏季制冷冬季制热,节约能源;一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热,结构设计简单。The working fluid inlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working fluid outlet of the working fluid storage box, and the working fluid outlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working fluid inlet of the working fluid storage box to form a second circulation loop. The first circulation loop and The second circulation loop performs heat exchange in the working fluid storage tank. The radiant panel cooling and heating integrated air conditioning system of the utility model is a closed cycle, which can realize cooling in summer and heating in winter without power, and save energy; one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can not only realize cooling in summer, but also control heating in winter. Heat, simple structure design.
在本实施方式中,空调末端为风机盘管或辐射盘管等实现空气调节的末端装置。In this embodiment, the air conditioner terminal is a terminal device that realizes air conditioning such as a fan coil unit or a radiant coil unit.
在本实施方式中,在第一循环回路和第二循环回路上分别设置有至少一个阀门,优选第一循环回路设计一个阀门,第二循环回路中盘管的进口和出口处都设置阀门,夏季制冷时,白天第一循环回路的阀门关闭,夜晚第一循环回路的阀门开启;冬季制热时,白天第一循环回路的阀门开启,夜晚第一循环回路的阀门关闭。通过设置阀门。以及阀门的组合应用,保证一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热。In this embodiment, at least one valve is respectively provided on the first circulation loop and the second circulation loop. Preferably, one valve is designed for the first circulation loop, and valves are set at the inlet and outlet of the coil in the second circulation loop. During cooling, the valve of the first circulation loop is closed during the day, and the valve of the first circulation loop is opened at night; during heating in winter, the valve of the first circulation loop is opened during the day, and the valve of the first circulation loop is closed at night. By setting the valve. And the combined application of valves ensures that one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can realize both cooling in summer and heating in winter.
在一种优选实施方式中,该辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统还包括第一温度检测单元、第二温度检测单元和控制单元,第一温度检测单元检测第一循环回路的工质温度并传输至控制单元,第二温度检测单元检测室内环境温度并传输至控制单元,控制单元的输出端与阀门的控制端相连;夏季制冷时,当第一循环回路的工质温度高于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第二循环回路的阀门关闭;冬季制热时,当第一循环回路的工质温度低于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第二循环回路的阀门关闭。具体检测单元可采用温度传感器,控制单元的控制措施了采用现有技术。通过设置温度检测单元和控制单元,根据温度的变化控制第二循环回路阀门的工作,保证夏季只用于制冷,冬季只用于制热。In a preferred embodiment, the radiant panel cooling and heating integrated air conditioning system further includes a first temperature detection unit, a second temperature detection unit and a control unit, the first temperature detection unit detects the temperature of the working medium in the first circulation loop and transmits To the control unit, the second temperature detection unit detects the indoor ambient temperature and transmits it to the control unit, the output end of the control unit is connected to the control end of the valve; in summer cooling, when the working medium temperature of the first circulation loop is higher than the indoor ambient temperature , the control unit controls the closing of the valve of the second circulation loop; during heating in winter, when the working medium temperature of the first circulation loop is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the control unit controls the closing of the valve of the second circulation loop. The specific detection unit can adopt a temperature sensor, and the control measures of the control unit adopt the prior art. By setting the temperature detection unit and the control unit, the work of the valve of the second circulation loop is controlled according to the change of temperature, so as to ensure that it is only used for cooling in summer and only for heating in winter.
结合图1所示,工质蓄存箱采用蓄冷(热)水箱,夏季供冷时的工作流程为:As shown in Figure 1, the working medium storage tank adopts a cold storage (hot) water tank, and the working process of cooling in summer is as follows:
(1)、蓄冷循环:开启阀门1,辐射板夜间通过天空辐射散发热量,辐射板中的水温降低,密度增大,产生烟囱效应,驱动蓄冷循环(闭式循环)。蓄冷水箱上部高温水在烟囱效应拉升下流入到辐射板中进行天空辐射,温度降低,然后流回蓄冷水箱下部,完成蓄冷过程。(1) Cooling storage cycle: open valve 1, the radiant panel radiates heat through the sky at night, the temperature of the water in the radiant panel decreases, the density increases, a chimney effect occurs, and the cold storage cycle (closed cycle) is driven. The high-temperature water in the upper part of the cold storage water tank flows into the radiant plate for sky radiation under the pull of the chimney effect, the temperature drops, and then flows back to the lower part of the cold storage water tank to complete the cold storage process.
(2)、供冷循环:开启阀门2、3。关闭阀门6,7;蓄冷水箱下部连接空调末端,空调末端中的冷冻水与室内空气换热后温度升高,密度减小,产生烟囱效应,驱动供冷循环。蓄冷水箱下部的低温冷冻水进入空调末端,与室内空气换热后温度升高,在烟囱效应下流回蓄冷水箱,完成末端循环。(2) Cooling cycle: open valves 2 and 3. Close the valves 6 and 7; the lower part of the cold storage water tank is connected to the air conditioner terminal. After heat exchange between the chilled water in the air conditioner terminal and the indoor air, the temperature rises and the density decreases, creating a chimney effect and driving the cooling cycle. The low-temperature chilled water in the lower part of the cold storage water tank enters the terminal of the air conditioner, and after exchanging heat with the indoor air, the temperature rises, and flows back to the cold storage water tank under the chimney effect to complete the terminal cycle.
冬季供暖的工作流程为:The working process of heating in winter is:
(1)、蓄热循环:开阀门1,辐射板白天吸收太阳辐射,辐射板中的水温升高,密度减小,产生烟囱效应,驱动蓄热循环(闭式循环)。蓄热水箱下部低温水在烟囱效应拉升下流入到辐射板中接受太阳辐射,温度升高,然后流回蓄热水箱上部,完成蓄热过程。(1), heat storage cycle: open valve 1, the radiant plate absorbs solar radiation during the day, the water temperature in the radiant plate rises, the density decreases, a chimney effect is generated, and the heat storage cycle (closed cycle) is driven. The low-temperature water in the lower part of the heat storage tank flows into the radiant panel to receive solar radiation under the pull of the chimney effect, the temperature rises, and then flows back to the upper part of the heat storage tank to complete the heat storage process.
(2)、供热循环:开启阀门2、3,蓄热水箱上部连接空调末端进入空调末端中的热水与室内空气换热后温度降低,密度增大,产生烟囱效应,驱动供冷循环。蓄热水箱上部的高温热水进入风机盘管,与室内空气换热后温度降低,密度增大,在烟囱效应下流回蓄热水箱下部,完成末端循环。(2) Heating cycle: Open the valves 2 and 3, the upper part of the water storage tank is connected to the air conditioner terminal, and the hot water in the air conditioner terminal enters the air conditioner. After heat exchange with the indoor air, the temperature decreases, the density increases, and the chimney effect is generated to drive the cooling cycle. . The high-temperature hot water in the upper part of the hot water storage tank enters the fan coil, and after exchanging heat with the indoor air, the temperature decreases and the density increases, and flows back to the lower part of the hot water storage tank under the chimney effect to complete the terminal cycle.
在本实用新型的第二优选实施方式中,如图2所示,该辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统,其包括蓄热工质箱、蓄冷工质箱以及根据环境温度变化既可散热又可吸热的M块辐射板,优选的蓄热工质箱的位置高于所述蓄冷工质箱,保证换热效果,M为正整数。In the second preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, the radiant panel heating and cooling integrated air-conditioning system includes a heat storage working medium box, a cold storage working medium box, and heat dissipation and heat storage according to ambient temperature changes. For the heat-absorbing M radiant plates, the preferred position of the heat storage working medium box is higher than the cold storage working medium box to ensure the heat exchange effect, and M is a positive integer.
辐射板的第一开口与蓄热工质箱的第一工质进口相连、辐射板的第二开口与蓄热工质箱的第一工质出口相连形成第一循环回路,第一循环回路为闭式循环;辐射板的第一开口与蓄冷工质箱的第一工质出口相连、辐射板的第二开口与蓄冷工质箱的第一工质进口相连形成第二循环回路,第二循环回路为闭式循环;空调末端的工质进口与蓄热工质箱的第二工质出口相连,空调末端的工质出口与蓄热工质箱的第二工质进口相连形成第三循环回路,空调末端的工质进口与蓄冷工质箱的第二工质出口相连,空调末端的工质出口与和蓄冷工质箱的第二工质进口相连形成第四循环回路,第一循环回路和第三循环回路在蓄热工质箱内进行热量交换,第二循环回路和第四循环回路在蓄冷工质箱内进行热量交换。The first opening of the radiant plate is connected with the first working medium inlet of the heat storage working medium box, and the second opening of the radiant plate is connected with the first working medium outlet of the heat storage working medium box to form a first circulation loop. The first circulation loop is Closed cycle; the first opening of the radiant plate is connected to the first working medium outlet of the cold storage working medium box, and the second opening of the radiant plate is connected to the first working medium inlet of the cold storage working medium box to form a second circulation loop. The circuit is a closed cycle; the working fluid inlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working medium outlet of the heat storage working medium box, and the working medium outlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working medium inlet of the heat storage working medium box to form a third circulation loop , the working medium inlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working medium outlet of the cold storage working medium box, the working medium outlet at the end of the air conditioner is connected to the second working medium inlet of the cold storage working medium box to form a fourth circulation loop, the first circulation loop and The third circulation loop performs heat exchange in the heat storage working medium box, and the second circulation loop and the fourth circulation loop perform heat exchange in the cold storage working medium box.
本实用新型的辐射板冷暖一体化空气调节系统为闭式循环,无需动力即能实现夏季制冷冬季制热,节约能源;一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热,结构设计简单。另外,设置两个工质箱,通过设置不同的工质,更好地适应夏季和冬季的不同的蓄热能力的需求。The radiant panel cooling and heating integrated air conditioning system of the utility model is a closed cycle, which can realize cooling in summer and heating in winter without power, and save energy; one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can not only realize cooling in summer, but also control heating in winter. Heat, simple structure design. In addition, two working fluid boxes are set, and different working fluids are set to better adapt to different heat storage capacity requirements in summer and winter.
在本实施方式中,在第一循环回路、第二循环回路、第三循环回路和第四循环回路上分别设置有至少一个阀门;夏季制冷时,第一循环回路的阀门关闭,并且白天第二循环回路的阀门关闭,夜晚第二循环回路的阀门开启;冬季制热时,第二循环回路的阀门关闭,并且白天第一循环回路的阀门开启,夜晚第一循环回路的阀门关闭。通过设置阀门。以及阀门的组合应用,保证一板双用,同一辐射板既能实现夏季制冷,又能实现冬季制热。In this embodiment, at least one valve is respectively set on the first circulation loop, the second circulation loop, the third circulation loop and the fourth circulation loop; The valve of the circulation loop is closed, and the valve of the second circulation loop is opened at night; when heating in winter, the valve of the second circulation loop is closed, and the valve of the first circulation loop is opened during the day, and the valve of the first circulation loop is closed at night. By setting the valve. And the combined application of valves ensures that one panel is dual-purpose, and the same radiant panel can realize both cooling in summer and heating in winter.
在本实施方式中,还包括第一温度检测单元、第二温度检测单元、第三温度检测单元和控制单元,第一温度检测单元检测第一循环回路的工质温度并传输至控制单元,第二温度检测单元检测第二循环回路的工质温度并传输至控制单元,第三温度检测单元检测室内环境温度并传输至控制单元,控制单元的输出端与阀门的控制端相连;冬季制热时,控制单元控制第二循环回路的阀门关闭,当第一循环回路的工质温度低于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第三循环回路的阀门关闭;夏季制冷时,控制单元控制第一循环回路的阀门关闭,当第二循环回路的工质温度高于室内环境温度时,控制单元控制第四循环回路的阀门关闭。通过设置温度检测单元和控制单元,根据温度的变化控制第三循环回路阀门和第四循环回路阀门的工作,保证夏季只用于制冷,冬季只用于制热。In this embodiment, it also includes a first temperature detection unit, a second temperature detection unit, a third temperature detection unit and a control unit, the first temperature detection unit detects the temperature of the working medium in the first circulation loop and transmits it to the control unit, the second The second temperature detection unit detects the temperature of the working fluid in the second circulation loop and transmits it to the control unit. The third temperature detection unit detects the indoor ambient temperature and transmits it to the control unit. The output end of the control unit is connected to the control end of the valve; during heating in winter , the control unit controls the closing of the valve of the second circulation loop, and when the temperature of the working medium of the first circulation loop is lower than the indoor ambient temperature, the control unit controls the closing of the valve of the third circulation loop; during cooling in summer, the control unit controls the first circulation loop The valve of the second circulation loop is closed, and when the working medium temperature of the second circulation loop is higher than the indoor ambient temperature, the control unit controls the valve of the fourth circulation loop to close. By setting the temperature detection unit and the control unit, the valves of the third circulation loop and the fourth circulation loop are controlled according to the change of temperature, so as to ensure that they are only used for cooling in summer and only for heating in winter.
在本实施方式中,蓄热工质箱和蓄冷工质箱内分别蓄存有利于储热和利于散热的工质,具体可按照本领域内常用的工质进行选择。In this embodiment, the heat-storage working medium box and the cold-storage working medium box respectively store working fluids that are beneficial to heat storage and heat dissipation, and can be selected according to commonly used working fluids in this field.
结合图2进行说明,蓄热工质箱、蓄冷工质箱依次采用蓄热水箱和蓄冷水箱,当进行夏季供冷时:To illustrate with reference to Figure 2, the thermal storage working medium tank and the cold storage working medium tank use hot water storage tanks and cold storage water tanks in turn. When cooling in summer:
(1)蓄冷循环:开启阀门1,3,关闭阀门2,4。辐射板夜间通过天空辐射散发热量,辐射板中的水温降低,密度增大,产生烟囱效应,驱动蓄冷循环(闭式循环)。蓄冷水箱上部高温水在烟囱效应拉升下流入到辐射板中进行天空辐射,温度降低,然后流回蓄冷水箱下部,完成蓄冷过程。(1) Cold storage cycle: open valves 1 and 3, and close valves 2 and 4. The radiant panel radiates heat through the sky at night, the temperature of the water in the radiant panel decreases and the density increases, creating a chimney effect and driving the cold storage cycle (closed cycle). The high-temperature water in the upper part of the cold storage water tank flows into the radiant plate for sky radiation under the pull of the chimney effect, the temperature drops, and then flows back to the lower part of the cold storage water tank to complete the cold storage process.
(2)供冷循环:开启阀门7、8,关闭阀门5、6。蓄冷水箱下部连接空调末端,空调末端中的冷冻水与室内空气换热后温度升高,密度减小,产生烟囱效应,驱动供冷循环。蓄冷水箱下部的低温冷冻水进入空调末端,与室内空气换热后温度升高,在烟囱效应下流回蓄冷水箱,完成末端循环。(2) Cooling cycle: open valves 7 and 8, and close valves 5 and 6. The lower part of the cold storage water tank is connected to the air conditioner terminal. After the chilled water in the air conditioner terminal exchanges heat with the indoor air, the temperature rises and the density decreases, creating a chimney effect and driving the cooling cycle. The low-temperature chilled water in the lower part of the cold storage water tank enters the terminal of the air conditioner, and after exchanging heat with the indoor air, the temperature rises, and flows back to the cold storage water tank under the chimney effect to complete the terminal cycle.
冬季供暖时:When heating in winter:
(1)、蓄热循环:开启阀门2、4,关闭阀门1、3,辐射板白天吸收太阳辐射,辐射板中的水温升高,密度减小,产生烟囱效应,驱动蓄热循环(闭式循环)。蓄热水箱下部低温水在烟囱效应拉升下流入到辐射板中接受太阳辐射,温度升高,然后流回蓄热水箱上部,完成蓄热过程。(1), thermal storage cycle: open valves 2 and 4, close valves 1 and 3, the radiant panel absorbs solar radiation during the day, the temperature of the water in the radiant panel rises, the density decreases, and a chimney effect is generated to drive the thermal storage cycle (closed cycle). The low-temperature water in the lower part of the heat storage tank flows into the radiant panel to receive solar radiation under the pull of the chimney effect, the temperature rises, and then flows back to the upper part of the heat storage tank to complete the heat storage process.
(2)供热循环:开启阀门5、6,关闭阀门7、8。蓄热水箱上部连接末空调末端,进入空调末端中的热水与室内空气换热后温度降低,密度增大,产生烟囱效应,驱动供冷循环。蓄热水箱上部的高温热水进入空调末端,与室内空气换热后温度降低,密度增大,在烟囱效应下流回蓄热水箱下部,完成末端循环。(2) Heating cycle: open valves 5 and 6, and close valves 7 and 8. The upper part of the heat storage tank is connected to the end of the air conditioner. After the hot water entering the air conditioner is exchanged with the indoor air, the temperature decreases and the density increases, creating a chimney effect and driving the cooling cycle. The high-temperature hot water in the upper part of the heat storage tank enters the terminal of the air conditioner, and after exchanging heat with the indoor air, the temperature decreases and the density increases, and flows back to the lower part of the heat storage tank under the chimney effect to complete the terminal cycle.
这种实施方式,一板双用,夏季夜空辐射制冷,冬季吸收太阳辐射供暖;无动力,节能环保,双水箱设计,更好地适应夏季和冬季的不同的蓄热能力需求。In this implementation mode, one panel is dual-purpose, radiating the night sky in summer for cooling, and absorbing solar radiation for heating in winter; no power, energy saving and environmental protection, double water tank design, better adapt to different heat storage capacity requirements in summer and winter.
如图3所示,在本实施方式中,还包括雨水收集装置,雨水收集装置包括设置在辐射板底部的积水槽,积水槽设置有泄水口,泄水口通过管道与雨水收集箱相连。雨水收集装置将雨水导出进行二次利用,既保护了辐射板又节约了水资源。在本实施方式中,辐射板设置具有一定的坡度。辐射板通过架设方式,底部高出地面一定距离,优选为大于等于2m,当下雨时,积水槽下部通过重力作用汇聚后流入位于屋顶的雨水收集装置,可以对雨水进行再循环二次利用或者浇灌树木等。As shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, a rainwater collection device is also included. The rainwater collection device includes a water storage tank arranged at the bottom of the radiation plate. The water storage tank is provided with a drain, and the drain is connected to the rainwater collection box through a pipe. The rainwater collection device exports rainwater for secondary use, which not only protects the radiant panels but also saves water resources. In this embodiment, the radiant panels are arranged with a certain slope. The radiant panels are erected so that the bottom is higher than the ground by a certain distance, preferably greater than or equal to 2m. When it rains, the lower part of the water storage tank is collected by gravity and then flows into the rainwater collection device on the roof, which can recycle the rainwater for secondary use or irrigation trees etc.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本实用新型的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106091198A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆匠心通风技术有限公司 | Radiant panel changes in temperature integrated air regulation system |
| CN107843135A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-27 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | A kind of energy storage equipment using the self-driven loop of the temperature difference |
| CN108086494A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 武汉捷高技术有限公司 | The automatic thermal-arrest heat-extraction system of wall and the method that wall thermal-arrest heat extraction is realized using it |
| CN109297211A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 蓝焰高科(天津)燃气技术有限公司 | Intelligent cold-hot chp system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-20 CN CN201620766522.7U patent/CN205980103U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106091198A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆匠心通风技术有限公司 | Radiant panel changes in temperature integrated air regulation system |
| CN107843135A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-27 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | A kind of energy storage equipment using the self-driven loop of the temperature difference |
| CN107843135B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2023-12-05 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | An energy storage device that utilizes temperature differences to self-drive circuits |
| CN108086494A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-29 | 武汉捷高技术有限公司 | The automatic thermal-arrest heat-extraction system of wall and the method that wall thermal-arrest heat extraction is realized using it |
| CN109297211A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-01 | 蓝焰高科(天津)燃气技术有限公司 | Intelligent cold-hot chp system |
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