KR100782438B1 - New Cultivated Mushrooms - Google Patents
New Cultivated Mushrooms Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100782438B1 KR100782438B1 KR1020060113183A KR20060113183A KR100782438B1 KR 100782438 B1 KR100782438 B1 KR 100782438B1 KR 1020060113183 A KR1020060113183 A KR 1020060113183A KR 20060113183 A KR20060113183 A KR 20060113183A KR 100782438 B1 KR100782438 B1 KR 100782438B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- medium
- sulfate
- mushroom
- mineral mixture
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H15/00—Fungi; Lichens
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본원발명은 새송이 버섯(큰느타리 버섯이라고도 함. 이하에서는 "새송이 버섯"이라고 기재한다.) 재배용 배지에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 코코피트 및 미네랄 혼합물을 함유하는 등 종래 배지와는 전혀 다른 구성성분으로 이루어져 종래의 새송이 버섯 재배용 배지 보다 수확량을 증대시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 환경문제도 야기시키지 않는 새로운 새송이 버섯 재배용 배지에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cultivated mushroom (also known as a large mushroom, hereinafter referred to as "fly mushroom"). A cultivation medium, and more particularly, a component different from the conventional medium, such as containing cocoite and mineral mixture. It consists of a new cultivated mushroom cultivation medium that can increase the yield than conventional cultivated mushroom cultivation medium, as well as causing no environmental problems.
담자균류에 속하는 버섯(mushroom)은 유기물을 분해 흡수하여 성장하는 중요한 식품 자원이면서 약용식물이다. 본원발명에서 대상으로 하고자 하는 새송이버섯(Pleurotus eryngil)은 느타리버섯과 느타리버섯속에 속하는 사물(死物) 기생균으로 분포지역은 아열대지방의 대초원이며 유럽에서는 초원의 버섯 또는 왕느타리버섯으로 불려 지고 있으나, 국내에서는 큰느타리버섯 또는 지역에 따라 새송이버섯, 맛송이버섯 등으로 불려 지고 있다.Mushroom (mushroom) belonging to basidiomycete is an important food resource and medicinal plant that decomposes and absorbs organic matter and grows. Pleurotus eryngil, which is intended to be the subject of the present invention, is a parasitic fungi belonging to the genus Pleurotus eryngii and Pleurotus eryngii. In Korea, it is called matsutake mushroom or taste matsutake mushroom depending on the area.
일반 느타리버섯에 비해 큰느타리 버섯으로 불려지기도 하는 새송이 버섯은 자실체의 균사조직이 치밀하여 육질감이 뛰어나고 맛이 탁월하여 자연산 송이와 식미가 거의 유사하다. 영양학적인 측면에서도 비타민 C가 풍부하고 필수아미노산을 다양하게 함유하고 있어 소비자의 기호도는 좋으나 균사의 생육이 늦고, 환경조건에 민감하여 재배하기가 상당히 까다로운 버섯으로 일반 균상재배 보다는 병 재배 방법으로 재배되고 있으며 다른 버섯들에 비해 재배환경 및 배지가 수확량 등 생산성에 미치는 영향이 크다Compared with common oyster mushrooms, Pleurotus eryngii mushroom, also called large locust mushroom, has a high mycelial texture of fruiting bodies and excellent texture and taste, making it almost similar to natural pine mushroom. In terms of nutrition, it is rich in vitamin C and contains a variety of essential amino acids, which have good consumer preference, but are slow to grow mycelia and sensitive to environmental conditions. Compared to other mushrooms, the cultivation environment and medium have a greater effect on productivity, such as yield.
종래에는 버섯을 버섯의 종류에 따라 팽나무, 느타리나무, 떡깔나무, 참나무 등의 원목에 구멍을 뚫어 종균을 접종하는 방식에 의해 재배하여 왔으나, 원목의 안정적인 공급의 문제, 원목비용의 상승 및 노동비용의 증가로 인한 노동력 절감의 필요성 증대 등의 요인으로 인해 재배방법이 개량되어 현재는 각종 식물성 섬유질 물질을 분쇄하거나 절단한 것으로 이루어진 인공배지인 톱밥배지, 볏짚배지 및 왕겨배지 등을 이용한 버섯재배방법이 주류를 이루고 있다. 본원발명에서 목적으로 하는 새송이 버섯재배방법 및 배지도 상기의 추세에 따른 발명이라 할 수 있다.Conventionally, mushrooms have been cultivated by inoculating spawns by drilling holes in solid wood such as hackberry, elderwood, oak, oak, etc., depending on the type of mushroom. The cultivation method has been improved due to the increased necessity of saving labor due to the increase of labor force, and the mushroom cultivation method using the sawdust badge, rice straw badger and chaff badge, which is an artificial medium which is pulverized or cut various vegetable fiber materials It is mainstream. Bird mushroom cultivation method and medium for the purpose of the present invention can also be said to be the invention according to the above trend.
일반적으로 새송이 버섯재배용 배지로는 70 -75％의 미송, 참나무 톱밥에 영양원으로서 첨가제인 미강 또는 밀기울을 25 - 30％ 첨가한 후 30분 정도 혼합기에서 충분하게 가반죽하여 배지재료들이 균일하게 혼합될 수 있도록 한 다음 수분을 62-63％로 흡수시킨 배지를 사용한다. 그러나 새송이 버섯배지의 주재료로 사용되는 톱밥은 공급량 부족으로 단가가 점점 상승하고 있어 이것이 새송이 버섯 생산원가를 높이는 주요한 요인으로 작용하고 있는 실정이다. 한편, 톱밥은 톱밥에 섞여 있는 수지성분이 버섯균의 생장이 저해할 우려가 있으므로 수지성분의 제거를 위해 톱밥에 물을 뿌려 가면서 일정기간 야적을 해두어 부숙시킨 후 배지의 원료로 사용해야 하므로 부숙을 위한 야적 공간의 확보, 부숙과정에서 발생하는 배출수로 인한 환경오염의 문제, 부숙시간의 확보 등 배지 제조상에 여러 가지 문제점이 있다. 따라서 상기와 같은 이유로 주원료로 톱밥을 사용하지 않는 새로운 새송이 버섯재배용 배지의 개발에 대한 욕구가 점차 증대되고 있어 이에 대한 다양한 연구가 지속적으로 시도되고 있다. 아울러 톱밥에 영양원으로 30중량％ 첨가되는 미강 또는 밀기울은 그 영양성분이 균일하지 않을 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 미강 또는 밀기울만이 첨가되어 혼합된 일반적인 배지는 새송이 버섯의 생육에 필요한 영양성분을 적극적으로 공급하는 방식이 아니어서 버섯의 수확량을 제한할 수 있는 문제점이 있다. 따라서 새송이 버섯이 가지고 있는 생산능력을 충분히 발휘할 수 있도록 배지환경을 조성한다면 새송이 버섯의 수확량을 증대시킬 수 있는 여지가 있는 것이 사실이다.Generally, as a medium for mushroom cultivation of mushrooms, 70-75% of rice cultivation and oak sawdust add 25-30% of rice bran or bran as an nutrient as a nutrient source, and then the mixture is sufficiently kneaded in a mixer for about 30 minutes to uniformly mix the ingredients. If possible, use a medium that absorbs 62-63% of moisture. However, the price of sawdust, which is used as the main ingredient of the Pleurotus eryngii mushroom medium, is increasing due to the shortage of supply, which is a major factor in raising the production cost of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom. On the other hand, the sawdust is a resin component mixed with sawdust, which may inhibit the growth of mushroom bacteria, so sprinkling the sawdust for a certain period of time while watering the sawdust to remove the resin component, and then used as a raw material for the medium. There are various problems in the production of the medium, such as securing the space for the yard, the problem of environmental pollution due to the discharge water generated during the housing process, the securing of the housing time. Therefore, the desire for the development of a new mushroom mushroom cultivation medium that does not use sawdust as the main ingredient for the above reasons is gradually increasing, and various studies have been continuously attempted. In addition, the rice bran or bran added to the sawdust as a nutrient source may not be uniform in nutrients, and the general medium mixed only with rice bran or bran is actively supplied with the nutrients necessary for the growth of mushrooms. There is a problem that can limit the yield of mushrooms is not the way. Therefore, it is true that there is room to increase the yield of Pleurotus eryngii if the medium environment is created to fully exhibit the production capacity of Pleurotus eryngii.
이에 따라 본원 발명은 품질이 일정한 버섯을 생산하면서도 수확량을 증대시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 환경오염 문제도 완화시킬 수 있는 새로운 구성성분으로 이루어진 새송이버섯 재배용 배지조성물을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a medium composition for cultivating mushrooms, which is composed of new components that can increase yields while producing mushrooms of constant quality, as well as alleviate environmental pollution problems.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본원발명은 코코피트, 미네랄 혼합물이 포함된 새송이 버섯 재배용 배지 조성물을 제공한다. 더욱 상세하게는 코코피트, 미네랄 혼합물, 옥수수가루, 밀기울, 팜박, 당밀, 탄산칼슘 등이 포함된 신규한 새송이 버섯 재배용 배지 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a medium composition for cultivating mushrooms Pleurotus eryngii containing the cocoite, mineral mixture. More specifically, the present invention provides a novel composition for growing cultivated mushrooms, including coco peat, mineral mixtures, corn flour, bran, palm foil, molasses, calcium carbonate and the like.
이하에서 본원발명을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본원발명의 신규한 새송이 버섯 재배용 배지 조성물을 이루는 주요 구성성분들은 다음과 같다.The main components of the novel composition of the new mushroom mushroom cultivation medium of the present invention are as follows.
코코피트는 코코넛으로부터 코코넛 밀크, 야자유의 원료가 되는 코프라(Copra), 야자섬유와 같은 1차 생산물 만든 후에 얻어지는 부산물로서 아래와 같이 새송이 버섯 재배용 배지의 주원료로서 사용하기에 적합한 화학적 조성을 지니고 있을 뿐만 아니라, 가격경쟁력 면에서도 톱밥보다 훨씬 저렴하며 수급도 용이하다.Cocopit is a by-product obtained after making primary products such as coconut milk, coconut oil, coconut oil, and coconut oil from coconut, and has a chemical composition suitable for use as a main raw material for cultivating mushrooms as follows. In terms of price competitiveness, it is much cheaper than sawdust and easy to supply.
(코코피트의 화학적 조성)(Chemical composition of cocopite)
또한,코코피트는 수지가 극미량으로 포함되어 있어 참나무나 미송톱밥 처럼 배지의 원료로 사용하기 전에 과량으로 포함될 수 있는 수지의 제거를 위해 별도로 일정기간 야적해 두고 물을 뿌려가며 부숙시킬 필요가 없어 배지 제조시간을 단축할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 배출수로 인한 환경오염도 피할 수 있으므로 종래 새송이 버섯배지의 주원료로 사용되는 톱밥에 비해 다양한 장점을 지니고 있다. 균사 및 어린 버섯의 생육에는 배지의 통기성이 커다란 영향을 미치는데 코코피트는 부숙한 톱밥에 비해 통기성이 좋다. 따라서 코코피트를 주원료로 한 배지가 톱밥을 주원료로 한 배지에 비해 통기성이 우수하여 버섯의 수확량 증가에 좋은 영향을 미칠 수 있다.In addition, coco peat contains a very small amount of resin, so it is not necessary to set aside for a certain period of time to remove the resin that may be included in excess before using it as a raw material of the medium, such as oak or rice chopped sawdust. Not only can shorten the manufacturing time, but also avoid the environmental pollution due to the discharged water has a variety of advantages over the conventional sawdust used as the main raw material of mushroom mushrooms. Growth of mycelia and young mushrooms greatly affects the air permeability of the medium. Coco pits are more breathable than the sawdust. Therefore, the medium containing coco pit as a main raw material has better breathability than the medium containing sawdust as a main raw material, which may have a good influence on the yield of mushrooms.
본원발명에서 사용하고자 하는 코코피트는 코코아의 생산량이 많아 그 부산 물의 생산량도 많은 필리핀으로부터 수입한 제품을 사용한다.Coco pits to be used in the present invention use a product imported from the Philippines, which has a large amount of cocoa and a large amount of by-products.
본원발명에서 버섯배지 전체 100중량％에 대한 코코피트의 사용량은 새송이 버섯의 생장 즉 균사의 생장, 균사의 밀도 초발이소요일수 및 수량에 절대적으로 영향을 미치는 C/N율을 고려할 때 50-60중량％로 하고 이에 다른 첨가물들을 부가하여 그 조성을 조정하는 것이 바람직하였으며 가장 바람직 하기로는 버섯배지 전체 100중량％에 대하여 55중량％로 함유시키는 것이다.In the present invention, the amount of cocoite to 100% by weight of the mushroom medium is 50-60, considering the growth of Pleurotus eryngii, that is, mycelial growth, the density of mycelia, the number of days of early start, and the amount of C / N that absolutely affect the yield. It is preferred to adjust the composition by weight and add other additives to it, and most preferably, 55 weight% based on 100 weight% of the mushroom medium.
본원발명에서 버섯에 미량원소를 공급할 목적으로 사용하고자 하는 미네랄 혼합물은 미량원소인 Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu, I, Co, Se, Ca으로 이루어진다. 균사의 생장, 균사의 밀도 초발이소요일수 및 수량 등을 고려할 때 본원 발명에서 사용하고자 하는 미네랄 혼합물은 전체 100중량％에 대하여 Mn은 황산망간의 형태로 28.7중량％, Zn은 황산아연의 형태로 25중량％, Fe은 황산철의 형태로 36중량％, Cu는 황산동의 형태로 9.6중량％, I는 요오드산칼슘의 형태로 0.31중량％, Co는 황산코발트의 형태로 0.3중량％, Se은 아셀렌산나트륨의 형태로 0.09중량％로 조성된 것이다. 미네랄 혼합물을 이루는 구성성분의 구성비는 상기 수치에 한정되는 것은 아니고 배지를 이루는 구성성분에 따라 동일한 목적을 위하여 사용자가 조정하여 사용할 수 있다.In the present invention, the mineral mixture to be used for the purpose of supplying a trace element to the mushroom consists of trace elements Mn, Zn, Fe, Cu, I, Co, Se, Ca. Considering the growth of hyphae, the density of hyphae, the number of days and the quantity of hyphae, the mineral mixture to be used in the present invention is Mn in the form of manganese sulfate and 28.7 wt% in the form of zinc sulfate based on 100% by weight. 25 wt%, Fe is 36 wt% in the form of iron sulfate, Cu is 9.6 wt% in the form of copper sulfate, I is 0.31 wt% in the form of calcium iodide, Co is 0.3 wt% in the form of cobalt sulfate, Se And 0.09% by weight in the form of sodium selenite. The composition ratio of the constituents constituting the mineral mixture is not limited to the above values, and may be adjusted and used by the user for the same purpose according to the constituents constituting the medium.
본원발명에서 버섯배지 전체 100중량％에 대한 미네랄 혼합물의 첨가량은 새송이 버섯의 생장 즉 균사의 생장, 균사의 밀도 초발이소요일수 및 수량을 고려할 때 0.002-0.003중량％로 하는 것이 바람직하였으며 가장 바람직하기로는 0.0025중량％이다.In the present invention, the amount of the mineral mixture added to 100% by weight of the mushroom medium is preferably 0.002-0.003% by weight in consideration of the growth of Pleurotus eryngii, that is, mycelial growth, the number of days of early hyphae and the quantity of hyphae. Is 0.0025% by weight.
이하에서 말하는 '미네랄 혼합물'은 황산망간 28.7중량％, 황산아연 25중량％, 황산철 36중량％, 황산동 9.6중량％, 요오드산칼슘 0.31중량％, 황산코발트 0.3중량％, 아셀렌산나트륨 0.09중량％로 구성된 것을 말한다.The 'mineral mixture' described below includes 28.7% by weight of manganese sulfate, 25% by weight of zinc sulfate, 36% by weight of iron sulfate, 9.6% by weight of copper sulfate, 0.31% by weight of calcium iodide, 0.3% by weight of cobalt sulfate, and 0.09% by weight of sodium selenite. It means what consists of%.
본원발명에서는 통상의 종래 새송이 버섯용 배지 영양원으로 30％ 첨가되는 미강 또는 밀기울 대신 옥수수가루, 비트펄프, 밀기울, 팜박, 당밀, 미강 및 탄산칼슘로 이루어진 혼합물을 코코피트에 혼합하여 사용한다.In the present invention, a mixture consisting of corn flour, beet pulp, bran, palm leaf, molasses, rice bran and calcium carbonate is used by mixing with coco coco instead of rice bran or bran, which is 30% added as a conventional nutrient mushroom medium for Pleurotus eryngii.
이들 혼합물의 사용량은 버섯배지 전체 100중량％에 대하여 상기 미네랄 혼합물과 합하여 40-50중량％로 함유시키는 것이 바람직하며 가장 바람직하기로는 상기 미네랄혼합물과 합하여 45중량％로 함유시키는 것이 성적이 가장 우수하였다. 옥수수가루, 비트펄프, 밀기울, 팜박,당밀, 미강 및 탄산칼슘로 이루어진 혼합물 내의 각 구성성분의 비는 그 필요에 따라 조정하여 사용할 수 있으며 이들 혼합물을 첨가제로 사용한 배지가 밀기울 이나 미강 또는 이들의 혼합물만을 첨가물로 사용한 통상의 배지보다 새송이 버섯의 생장에 필요한 영양소를 균형적으로 공급할 수 있어 수확량 면에서 훨씬 우수한 결과를 얻을 수 있을 것이다.The amount of these mixtures is preferably 40 to 50% by weight in combination with the mineral mixture with respect to 100% by weight of the mushroom medium, and most preferably 45% by weight in combination with the mineral mixture. . The ratio of each component in the mixture consisting of corn flour, beet pulp, bran, palm foil, molasses, rice bran and calcium carbonate can be adjusted according to the needs, and the medium using these mixtures as an additive is bran or rice bran or mixtures thereof. It will be able to provide a more balanced supply of nutrients necessary for the growth of Pleurotus eryngii than the usual medium using bay as an additive, which will yield much better results in terms of yield.
이하 본원발명의 이해를 돕기 위하여 바람직한 다양한 실시예를 제시한다. 그러나 하기의 실시예 들은 본원발명을 보다 쉽게 이해하기 위하여 제공되는 것일 뿐 본원발명이 하기의 실시예들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, various preferred embodiments of the present invention are presented to aid in understanding the present invention. However, the following examples are provided only to more easily understand the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
코코피트 55중량％, 미네랄 혼합물 0.0025중량％, 미강 29.9975중량％, 미송톱밥 15중량％를 혼합기에 넣고 30분간 가반죽하여 배지재료들이 균일하게 혼합될 수 있도록 혼합한 다음 깨끗한 지하수로 배지의 수분을 63％로 조절하여 배지를 제조하였다.Add 55% by weight of cocoite, 0.0025% by weight of mineral mixture, 29.9975% by weight of rice bran, and 15% by weight of uncut sawdust into the mixer and knead for 30 minutes to mix the ingredients so that the media can be mixed evenly. The medium was prepared by adjusting to 63%.
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
코코피트 60중량％, 미네랄 혼합물 0.0025중량％, 미강 29.9975중량％, 미송톱밥 10중량％를 혼합하여 배지를 제조하였으며, 기타 배지의 제조방법은 실시예 1과 같다.A medium was prepared by mixing 60% by weight of cocoite, 0.0025% by weight of the mineral mixture, 29.9975% by weight of rice bran, and 10% by weight of rice chopped sawdust, and the method of preparing the other medium was the same as in Example 1.
(실시예 3)(Example 3)
코코피트 50중량％, 미강 29.9975중량％, 미네랄 혼합물 0.0025중량％, 미송톱밥 20중량％를 혼합하여 배지를 제조하였으며, 기타 배지의 제조방법은 실시예 1과 같다A medium was prepared by mixing 50% by weight of cocoite, 29.9975% by weight of rice bran, 0.0025% by weight of mineral mixture, and 20% by weight of rice chopped sawdust.
(실시예 4)(Example 4)
코코피트 30중량％, 미강 29.9975중량％, 미네랄 혼합물 0.0025중량％, 미송톱밥 40중량％를 혼합하여 배지를 제조하였으며, 기타 배지의 제조방법은 실시예 1과 같다A medium was prepared by mixing 30% by weight of cocoite, 29.9975% by weight of rice bran, 0.0025% by weight of mineral mixture, and 40% by weight of uncooked sawdust.
상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 4 와 비교예 1의 배지는 미네랄 혼합물과 미강의 첨가량은 동일하고 코코피트 대 미송 톱밥의 혼합비를 달리한 것이다.In the medium of Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 1, the addition amount of the mineral mixture and the rice bran is the same, and the mixing ratio of cocoite to rice pine sawdust is different.
(실시예 5)(Example 5)
코코피트 55중량％, 미네랄 혼합물 0.0025중량％, 옥수수가루 9중량％, 비트펄프 3중량％, 밀기울 23 중량％ , 팜박(압착에 의해 팜유를 추출하고난 부산물) 5중량％, 당밀 1.4중량％, 미강 3중량％ 및 탄산칼슘 0.5975중량％를 혼합하여 배지 를 제조하였으며 기타 배지의 제조방법은 실시예 1과 같다55% by weight of coco peat, 0.0025% by weight of mineral mixture, 9% by weight of corn flour, 3% by weight of beet pulp, 23% by weight of bran, 5% by weight of palm foil (by-product from extraction of palm oil by compression), 1.4% by weight of molasses, A medium was prepared by mixing 3% by weight of rice bran and 0.5975% by weight of calcium carbonate. The preparation method of the other medium was the same as in Example 1.
(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)
미송톱밥 70중량％에 미강 30중량％를 혼합하여 배지를 제조하였으며, 기타 배지의 제조방법은 실시예 1과 같다.A medium was prepared by mixing 70% by weight of uncooked sawdust with 30% by weight of rice bran, and the method for preparing other medium was the same as in Example 1.
하기 표 1에 기재된 결과는 상기 실시예 1 내지 실시예 5 과 비교예 1 기재의 배지를 이루는 구성성분의 조성이 다른 6종류의 배지를 이용하여 통상의 큰느타리버섯 병(1100cc)재배 방법으로 3회 반복 시험 재배를 한 것이다.The results shown in Table 1 below were obtained by the method of cultivating common mushrooms of the giant oyster mushroom bottle (1100 cc) using six kinds of media having different compositions of the components constituting the medium described in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1. The cultivation was repeated twice.
공시균주는 큰느타리버섯 3호이고, 배지 입병량은 수분한 포함한 상태로 700g/1100cc으로 하였다.The test strain was large oyster mushroom No. 3, and the inlet volume of the medium was 700g / 1100cc in a state of containing water.
[표 1] 배지별 균사의 생장·균사밀도 및 수확량[Table 1] Growth, Mycelial Density and Yield of Mycelia by Medium
상기 표 1에 나타난 재배시험 결과를 살펴보면, 코코피트 30 - 60중량％, 미 네랄 혼합물 0.0025중량％ 함유한 배지(실시예 1,2,3,4)가 미송톱밥 70중량％, 미강 30％로 이루어진 종래배지(비교예 1) 보다 수확량(g/1100cc 병)이 20 - 30％ 높았고, 균사생장속도(mm/10일)는 15 - 25％ 높았으며, 균사밀도도 우수하였다. 그 중에서도 코코피트 함류량을 50 - 60중량％로 한정한 실시예 1,2,3 배지의 성적이 코코피터의 함량을 30중량％로 한정한 실시예 4보다 더 우수한 성적을 나타냈다. 50 - 60중량％ 범위내에서 코코피트 함유량을 달리한 실시예 1, 2, 3 사이에는 유의할 만한 성적 차이를 보이지 않았다. 더 나아가서 코코피트 및 미네랄 혼합물 함유량은 각각 55중량％. 0.0025중량％로 실시예 1과 동일하나 미강 및 미송톱밥 대신 옥수수가루 9중량％, 비트펄프 3중량％, 밀기울 23 중량％ , 팜박(압착에 의해 팜유를 추출하고난 부산물) 5중량％, 당밀 1.4중량％, 미강 3중량％ 및 탄산칼슘 0.5975중량％를 혼합한 실시예 5의 배지가 실시예 1 및 실시예 1과 코코피트 의 함유량만 각각 5중량％ 달리하는 실시예 2, 3의 배지보다 수확량에서 10％ 증수된 결과를 보였다.Looking at the results of the cultivation test shown in Table 1, the medium (Examples 1,2,3,4) containing 30 to 60% by weight cocoate, 0.0025% by weight of the mineral mixture is 70% by weight of rice pine sawdust, 30% rice bran Yield (g / 1100cc bottle) was 20-30% higher than the conventional medium (Comparative Example 1), the mycelial growth rate (mm / 10 days) was 15-25% higher, and the mycelial density was also excellent. In particular, the results of Examples 1, 2 and 3 medium with limited coco-pit content of 50-60 wt% showed better results than those of Example 4 with limited coco-pitter content of 30 wt%. No significant performance difference was found between Examples 1, 2, and 3 with varying cocoite content within the range of 50-60% by weight. Furthermore, the cocoite and mineral mixture contents were 55% by weight, respectively. 0.0025% by weight, the same as in Example 1, but 9% by weight of corn flour, 3% by weight of beet pulp, 23% by weight of wheat bran, 5% by weight of palm foil (by-product extracted from palm oil), molasses 1.4 The yield of the medium of Example 5, which was mixed with 3% by weight, 3% by weight of rice bran, and 0.5975% by weight of calcium carbonate, was higher than that of Examples 2 and 3, which differed only by 5% by weight, respectively. 10% increase in result.
상기한 바와 같이 본원발명의 새송이 버섯 재배용 배지는 종래배지에 비해 새송이 버섯의 생산량을 30 - 40％ 증대시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. 아울러 유출수로 인한 환경오염의 문제를 현저하게 줄일 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 공급이 용이하고 값이 저렴한 재료를 배지의 주재료로 사용함으로써 배지의 재조 원가도 낮추는 효과도 있다.As described above, the medium for cultivating the Pleurotus eryngii of the present invention has an effect of increasing the production of Pleurotus eryngii 30 to 40% compared to the conventional medium. In addition, it is possible to significantly reduce the problem of environmental pollution due to the effluent, and also to reduce the cost of remanufacturing of the medium by using a material that is easy to supply and inexpensive as the main material of the medium.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060113183A KR100782438B1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | New Cultivated Mushrooms |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060113183A KR100782438B1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | New Cultivated Mushrooms |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR100782438B1 true KR100782438B1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
Family
ID=39139724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020060113183A KR100782438B1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2006-11-16 | New Cultivated Mushrooms |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100782438B1 (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503662A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Culture medium for Pleurotus eryngii bag cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311332A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by using mushroom dregs and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104311237A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Culture medium for zinc-rich pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104311333A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Growth promoting type pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311297A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609934A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 呼图壁县海西现代农业有限公司 | Formula of culture medium for pleurotus eryngii strain |
| CN104892282A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 兴安县铭晖食用菌种植有限公司 | Tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium |
| CN104909894A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Black fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926472A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Culture compost for cultivation of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN105152727A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105254406A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 梁金屯 | Preparation method of edible fungus cultivation material |
| CN105272702A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Oyster mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN108476870A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 阜阳师范学院 | Humidity regulation liquid and preparation method thereof needed for White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09327231A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-22 | Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk | Mushroom cultivation medium and mushroom cultivation method using the medium |
| KR19990068289A (en) * | 1999-02-27 | 1999-09-06 | 김영호 | Mushroom cultivation compress making method |
| KR100469663B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-02-04 | 주식회사 선농배지 | Manufacturing method of new cluster cultivation compression badge |
| KR20060109142A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | 최경환 | Variable hgpsizygus marmoreus and the method of cultivation |
-
2006
- 2006-11-16 KR KR1020060113183A patent/KR100782438B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09327231A (en) * | 1996-06-12 | 1997-12-22 | Nagano Kida Kogyo Kk | Mushroom cultivation medium and mushroom cultivation method using the medium |
| KR19990068289A (en) * | 1999-02-27 | 1999-09-06 | 김영호 | Mushroom cultivation compress making method |
| KR100469663B1 (en) | 2004-07-27 | 2005-02-04 | 주식회사 선농배지 | Manufacturing method of new cluster cultivation compression badge |
| KR20060109142A (en) * | 2005-04-15 | 2006-10-19 | 최경환 | Variable hgpsizygus marmoreus and the method of cultivation |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503662A (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2012-06-20 | 成都榕珍菌业有限公司 | Culture medium for Pleurotus eryngii bag cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311237A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 铜陵市香江食用菌种植有限责任公司 | Culture medium for zinc-rich pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104311297A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥路飞农业科技有限公司 | Nutrient flammulina velutipes culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311332A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Culture medium for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by using mushroom dregs and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN104311333A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2015-01-28 | 合肥奕涵农牧科技有限公司 | Growth promoting type pleurotus eryngii culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609934A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 呼图壁县海西现代农业有限公司 | Formula of culture medium for pleurotus eryngii strain |
| CN104909894A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-16 | 广西大学 | Black fungus culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN104926472A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Culture compost for cultivation of pleurotus eryngii |
| CN104892282A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 兴安县铭晖食用菌种植有限公司 | Tricholoma giganteum massee culturing medium |
| CN105254406A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-01-20 | 梁金屯 | Preparation method of edible fungus cultivation material |
| CN105152727A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Mushroom culture material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105272702A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-01-27 | 济南舜昊生物科技有限公司 | Oyster mushroom compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN108476870A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-04 | 阜阳师范学院 | Humidity regulation liquid and preparation method thereof needed for White mushroom production based on technology of Internet of things |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100782438B1 (en) | New Cultivated Mushrooms | |
| CN103172450B (en) | Mushroom cultivating material and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN104628469A (en) | Blueberry culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106220298B (en) | Agaricus bisporus covering soil capable of improving growth speed and quality of hyphae and preparation method | |
| CN105481580A (en) | Novel organic fertilizer for kiwifruits and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20130140931A (en) | Environment- friendly organic liquid fertilizer and manufacturing method of the same | |
| CN102276352A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium | |
| CN104628474A (en) | Coprinus comatus production casing material as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104591900A (en) | Potted vegetable nutrient soil and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109479625A (en) | A kind of pholiota nameko cultivation matrix and slider mushroom cultivation method | |
| JPH09191764A (en) | Cultivation of edible fungus capable of enriching nutrient of herbaceous plant suitable for cultivating edible fungus | |
| JP2019165675A (en) | Culture medium additive for mushroom cultivation, culture medium for mushroom cultivation, and mushroom cultivation method using the culture medium | |
| CN103539513A (en) | Novel all-organic culture substrate containing auricuralia auricular bran | |
| CN103204737A (en) | Mushroom breeder seed culture material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107960274A (en) | A kind of mushroom cultivation material formula and production method | |
| CN104130063A (en) | Green environmentally-friendly organic fertilizer for blueberry and preparation method thereof | |
| JP2016044106A (en) | Compost and manufacturing method of compost | |
| CN106045729A (en) | Blueberry seedling cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| JP3823285B2 (en) | Artificial medium for growing eringi and method for cultivating eringi using the artificial medium | |
| JP5866656B2 (en) | Mushroom cultivation medium | |
| CN104163703A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii medium with corn cob as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| KR100422155B1 (en) | A manufacturing method of tablet typed organic fertilizer using domestic animals excrement | |
| CN113951050A (en) | Oyster mushroom culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20000024401A (en) | Cultured soil manufacturing method | |
| CN108157060B (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium, preparation method thereof and cultivation method of hericium erinaceus |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
| GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
| G170 | Publication of correction | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20110502 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20131008 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20191210 Year of fee payment: 13 |