KR100738765B1 - 액정질 페놀 에스테르 - Google Patents
액정질 페놀 에스테르 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100738765B1 KR100738765B1 KR1020027004466A KR20027004466A KR100738765B1 KR 100738765 B1 KR100738765 B1 KR 100738765B1 KR 1020027004466 A KR1020027004466 A KR 1020027004466A KR 20027004466 A KR20027004466 A KR 20027004466A KR 100738765 B1 KR100738765 B1 KR 100738765B1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
- C09K19/20—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/2007—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms as chain links, e.g. esters or ethers the chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/321—Compounds containing a bicyclo [2,2,2] octane ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/32—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing condensed ring systems, i.e. fused, bridged or spiro ring systems
- C09K19/322—Compounds containing a naphthalene ring or a completely or partially hydrogenated naphthalene ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/30—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing saturated or unsaturated non-aromatic rings, e.g. cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3001—Cyclohexane rings
- C09K19/3066—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers
- C09K19/3068—Cyclohexane rings in which the rings are linked by a chain containing carbon and oxygen atoms, e.g. esters or ethers chain containing -COO- or -OCO- groups
- C09K2019/3083—Cy-Ph-COO-Ph
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
표시 장치의 한 쪽 유리판 내에 TFT 매트릭스가 장착되는 한편, 다른 쪽 유리판에는 내부에 투명 대전극이 장착된다. 픽셀 전극의 크기와 비교하면, TFT는 매우 작아서 상에 실질적으로 역효과를 보이지 않는다. 이 기술은 완전 컬러 상용식 표시 장치에까지 확대될 수 있는데, 이 표시장치에서 적색, 초록색 및 청색 필터의 모자이크는 각각의 필터 소자가 개폐가능 픽셀의 반대쪽에 위치하도록 배열되어 있다.
R0 및 X0은 위에서 정의한 대로이고 1,4-페닐렌 고리는 CN, 염소 또는 불소로 치환될 수 있다. 1,4-페닐렌 고리는 바람직하게는 불소원자로 단일치환 또는 다치환된다.
n 및 m은 각각 1 내지 9의 정수이다.
유전체는 문헌에 기술된 또는 당해 기술 분야의 숙련자에 알려진 추가적인 첨가제를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 0 내지 15%의 플레오클로익 염료 및/또는 키랄 도펀트가 첨가될 수 있다.
Claims (12)
- 2 이상의 메소제닉 화합물을 포함하는 액정질 매체에 있어서, 하나 이상의 하기 화학식 Ⅰ의 페놀 에스테르, 하기 화학식 Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ, Ⅷ 및 Ⅸ로 구성된 군중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물, 및 하기 화학식 RII, RIII, RIV, RV 및 RVI으로 구성된 군중에서 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 액정질 매체:화학식 I화학식 II화학식 III화학식 IV화학식 V화학식 VI화학식 VII화학식 VIII화학식 IX상기 화학식에서,R은 H, 치환되지 않거나 CN 또는 CF3로 단일치환되거나 또는 할로겐으로 적어도 단일치환된 탄소수 15 이하의 알킬 또는 알케닐기이며, 이들 기 중의 하나 이상의 CH2 기는 -O-, -S-, -C≡C-, -OC-O- 또는 -O-CO-로 산소 원자가 서로 직접 연결되지 않는 방식으로 치환될 수 있고,A1은, a)하나 또는 인접하지 않은 두 개의 CH2 기가 -O- 또는 -S-로 치환될수 있는 1,4-시클로헥세닐렌 또는 1,4-시클로헥실렌기, b)하나 또는 두 개의 CH 기가 N으로 치환될 수 있는 1,4-페닐렌기, c)피페리딘-1,4-디일, 1,4-비시클로-[2.2.2]옥틸렌, 나프탈렌-2,6-디일, 데카하이드로나프탈렌-2,6-디일 또는 1,2,3,4-테트라하이드로나프탈렌-2,6-디일기인데, a), b) 및 c)기는 할로겐 원자로 단일치환 또는 다치환될수 있고,Z1은 -CO-O-, -O-CO-, -CF2O-, -OCF2-, -CH2O-, -OCH2-, -CH2CH2-, -C2F4-, -CH〓CH-, -C≡C-, 또는 단일결합이고,Y는 F, Cl, CN 또는 1 내지 5개의 탄소원자를 갖는 일할로겐화 또는 다할로겐화 알킬, 알케닐, 알케닐옥시 또는 알콕시 기이고,L은 H 또는 F이고,m은 0, 1 또는 2이고,R0은 9개 이하의 탄소원자를 갖는 n-알킬, 옥사알킬, 플루오로알킬, 알케닐옥시 또는 알케닐이고,X0은 F, Cl, 1 내지 6개의 탄소원자를 갖는 할로겐화 알킬, 알케닐 또는 알콕시이고,Z0은 -C2H4-, -C2F4-, -CF2O-, -OCF2- 또는 -COO- 이고,Y1, Y2, Y3 및 Y4는 각각 서로 독립적으로 H 또는 F이고,r은 0 또는 1이고,b는 0, 1 또는 2이고,알케닐 또는 알케닐*는 각각 서로 독립적으로 9개 이하의 탄소원자를 갖는 알케닐기이다.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 R이 1 내지 10개의 탄소원자를 갖는 직쇄 알킬기 또는 2 내지 10개의 탄소원자를 갖는 알케닐기인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정질 매체.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 Y가 F, Cl, CN, CF3, CF2H, OCF3, OCF2H, OCFHCF3, OCFHCFH2, OCFHCF2H, OCF2CH3, OCF2CFH2, OCF2CF2H, OCF2CF2CF2H, OCF2CF2CFH2, OCFHCF2CF3, OCFHCF2CF2H, OCF2CF2CF3, OCF2CHFCF3 또는 OCClFCF2CF3인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정질 매체.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 m이 1인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정질 매체.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 있어서,전체 혼합물 중 화학식 Ⅰ 내지 Ⅸ의 화합물의 비율이 50 중량% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정질 매체.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항 또는 제 8 항에 있어서,X0가 F 또는 OCF3이고, Y2가 H 또는 F인 것을 특징으로 하는 액정질 매체.
- 삭제
- 제 1 항에 따른 액정질 매체를 함유한 전기광학적 액정 표시 장치.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19947954A DE19947954A1 (de) | 1999-10-06 | 1999-10-06 | Flüssigkristalline Phenolester |
DE19947954.2 | 1999-10-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020042860A KR20020042860A (ko) | 2002-06-07 |
KR100738765B1 true KR100738765B1 (ko) | 2007-07-12 |
Family
ID=7924572
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020027004466A KR100738765B1 (ko) | 1999-10-06 | 2000-09-18 | 액정질 페놀 에스테르 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7179511B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1255799B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5242872B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100738765B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE344310T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU7777700A (ko) |
DE (2) | DE19947954A1 (ko) |
TW (1) | TW507003B (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001025370A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19947954A1 (de) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristalline Phenolester |
TW588106B (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2004-05-21 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Liquid-crystalline medium having a low threshold voltage |
EP1298184B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2006-11-22 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Liquid crystalline medium and liquid crystal display |
DE10150198A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-24 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
DE10204790A1 (de) * | 2002-02-06 | 2003-08-14 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
DE50310500D1 (de) * | 2002-09-30 | 2008-10-30 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
DE102004012970A1 (de) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-10-28 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Flüssigkristallines Medium |
JP2007248699A (ja) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電気光学装置及び電子機器 |
Citations (4)
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EP0446911A1 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-18 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Fluorobenzene derivatives |
EP0460436A2 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-11 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Supertwist liquid-.crystal display |
EP0738709A2 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-10-23 | Chisso Corporation | Ester derivate, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element |
EP0765926A1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-04-02 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display device |
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-
1999
- 1999-10-06 DE DE19947954A patent/DE19947954A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-18 DE DE50013704T patent/DE50013704D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-18 KR KR1020027004466A patent/KR100738765B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-18 WO PCT/EP2000/009133 patent/WO2001025370A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-09-18 JP JP2001528527A patent/JP5242872B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-18 AU AU77777/00A patent/AU7777700A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-09-18 EP EP00967700A patent/EP1255799B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-18 AT AT00967700T patent/ATE344310T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-02 TW TW089120480A patent/TW507003B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-05-13 US US11/128,314 patent/US7179511B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2006
- 2006-08-24 US US11/509,018 patent/US7316830B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0446911A1 (en) * | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-18 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Fluorobenzene derivatives |
EP0460436A2 (en) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-11 | MERCK PATENT GmbH | Supertwist liquid-.crystal display |
EP0738709A2 (en) * | 1995-02-22 | 1996-10-23 | Chisso Corporation | Ester derivate, liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal display element |
EP0765926A1 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 1997-04-02 | Chisso Corporation | Liquid-crystal composition and liquid-crystal display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19947954A1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
US7316830B2 (en) | 2008-01-08 |
JP5242872B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
US7179511B2 (en) | 2007-02-20 |
US20050205843A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
ATE344310T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
JP2003511390A (ja) | 2003-03-25 |
TW507003B (en) | 2002-10-21 |
AU7777700A (en) | 2001-05-10 |
US20060284139A1 (en) | 2006-12-21 |
WO2001025370A1 (de) | 2001-04-12 |
DE50013704D1 (de) | 2006-12-14 |
KR20020042860A (ko) | 2002-06-07 |
EP1255799A1 (de) | 2002-11-13 |
EP1255799B1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
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