KR100736003B1 - 차단밸브 - Google Patents
차단밸브 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100736003B1 KR100736003B1 KR1020067007669A KR20067007669A KR100736003B1 KR 100736003 B1 KR100736003 B1 KR 100736003B1 KR 1020067007669 A KR1020067007669 A KR 1020067007669A KR 20067007669 A KR20067007669 A KR 20067007669A KR 100736003 B1 KR100736003 B1 KR 100736003B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- gate
- valve
- housing
- substrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 101
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002449 FKM Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/02—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor
- F16K3/16—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together
- F16K3/18—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together by movement of the closure members
- F16K3/188—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing with flat sealing faces; Packings therefor with special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together by movement of the closure members by means of hydraulic forces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K27/00—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor
- F16K27/04—Construction of housing; Use of materials therefor of sliding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K3/00—Gate valves or sliding valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closing members having a sliding movement along the seat for opening and closing
- F16K3/30—Details
- F16K3/314—Forms or constructions of slides; Attachment of the slide to the spindle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K51/00—Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus
- F16K51/02—Other details not peculiar to particular types of valves or cut-off apparatus specially adapted for high-vacuum installations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sliding Valves (AREA)
- Details Of Valves (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/082,376 US6079693A (en) | 1998-05-20 | 1998-05-20 | Isolation valves |
| US09/082,376 | 1998-05-20 | ||
| KR1020007013042A KR100672100B1 (ko) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-13 | 차단밸브 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007013042A Division KR100672100B1 (ko) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-13 | 차단밸브 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20060039953A KR20060039953A (ko) | 2006-05-09 |
| KR100736003B1 true KR100736003B1 (ko) | 2007-07-06 |
Family
ID=22170814
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007013042A Expired - Lifetime KR100672100B1 (ko) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-13 | 차단밸브 |
| KR1020067007669A Expired - Lifetime KR100736003B1 (ko) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-13 | 차단밸브 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020007013042A Expired - Lifetime KR100672100B1 (ko) | 1998-05-20 | 1999-05-13 | 차단밸브 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US6079693A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1078181A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4328020B2 (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR100672100B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW430727B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1999061822A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6079693A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-06-27 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Isolation valves |
| US6517303B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2003-02-11 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Substrate transfer shuttle |
| US6347918B1 (en) | 1999-01-27 | 2002-02-19 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Inflatable slit/gate valve |
| US6095741A (en) * | 1999-03-29 | 2000-08-01 | Lam Research Corporation | Dual sided slot valve and method for implementing the same |
| US6949143B1 (en) | 1999-12-15 | 2005-09-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Dual substrate loadlock process equipment |
| US6390448B1 (en) | 2000-03-30 | 2002-05-21 | Lam Research Corporation | Single shaft dual cradle vacuum slot valve |
| US6913243B1 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2005-07-05 | Lam Research Corporation | Unitary slot valve actuator with dual valves |
| AU2001281293A1 (en) * | 2000-07-08 | 2002-01-21 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Door assembly for sealing an opening of a chamber |
| TW512421B (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-12-01 | Applied Materials Inc | Double dual slot load lock for process equipment |
| US6518193B1 (en) * | 2001-03-09 | 2003-02-11 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Substrate processing system |
| US7316966B2 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2008-01-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method for transferring substrates in a load lock chamber |
| KR100489250B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-05-17 | 박웅기 | 진공 게이트밸브 |
| KR100439036B1 (ko) * | 2002-08-05 | 2004-07-03 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 반도체 제조설비 |
| US20040060582A1 (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2004-04-01 | Dainippon Screen Mfg.Co., Ltd. | Substrate processing apparatus |
| US6837300B2 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2005-01-04 | Wagstaff, Inc. | Lubricant control system for metal casting system |
| JP4304365B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-16 | 2009-07-29 | Smc株式会社 | ゲートバルブ |
| EP1623149A1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2006-02-08 | Varian, Inc. | Gate valve |
| US7086638B2 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-08-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for sealing an opening of a processing chamber |
| US7682454B2 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2010-03-23 | Sundew Technologies, Llc | Perimeter partition-valve with protected seals and associated small size process chambers and multiple chamber systems |
| US7207766B2 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2007-04-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Load lock chamber for large area substrate processing system |
| US7497414B2 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2009-03-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Curved slit valve door with flexible coupling |
| US20060124886A1 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-06-15 | Brenes Arthur J | Gate valve |
| US7422653B2 (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2008-09-09 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Single-sided inflatable vertical slit valve |
| US7494107B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-02-24 | Supercritical Systems, Inc. | Gate valve for plus-atmospheric pressure semiconductor process vessels |
| US7316386B2 (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2008-01-08 | Dana Corporation | Valve stem seal assembly |
| US20070006936A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Load lock chamber with substrate temperature regulation |
| US20070012894A1 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2007-01-18 | G-Light Display Corp. | Vacuum gate valve |
| US7441747B2 (en) * | 2005-07-18 | 2008-10-28 | G-Light Display Corp. | Vacuum gate |
| US20070051314A1 (en) * | 2005-09-08 | 2007-03-08 | Jusung Engineering Co., Ltd. | Movable transfer chamber and substrate-treating apparatus including the same |
| US7845891B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2010-12-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Decoupled chamber body |
| JP4979429B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-31 | 2012-07-18 | バット ホールディング アーゲー | 真空バルブ |
| US7665951B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2010-02-23 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Multiple slot load lock chamber and method of operation |
| US7845618B2 (en) | 2006-06-28 | 2010-12-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Valve door with ball coupling |
| US8124907B2 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2012-02-28 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Load lock chamber with decoupled slit valve door seal compartment |
| EP2126436A2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2009-12-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Control of slit valve door seal pressure |
| US7563725B2 (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2009-07-21 | Solyndra, Inc. | Method of depositing materials on a non-planar surface |
| US7855156B2 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2010-12-21 | Solyndra, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for inline deposition of materials on a non-planar surface |
| US20080279672A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Bachrach Robert Z | Batch equipment robots and methods of stack to array work-piece transfer for photovoltaic factory |
| US20080279658A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Bachrach Robert Z | Batch equipment robots and methods within equipment work-piece transfer for photovoltaic factory |
| US7496423B2 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2009-02-24 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method of achieving high productivity fault tolerant photovoltaic factory with batch array transfer robots |
| US20080292433A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-27 | Bachrach Robert Z | Batch equipment robots and methods of array to array work-piece transfer for photovoltaic factory |
| US8082741B2 (en) * | 2007-05-15 | 2011-12-27 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | Integral facet cryopump, water vapor pump, or high vacuum pump |
| US7806383B2 (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-10-05 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Slit valve |
| US20090011573A1 (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2009-01-08 | Solyndra, Inc. | Carrier used for deposition of materials on a non-planar surface |
| US7731151B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-06-08 | Kenneth K L Lee | Pendulum vacuum gate valve |
| WO2009051764A1 (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2009-04-23 | Solyndra, Inc. | Support system for solar energy generator panels |
| WO2009058562A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sealing an opening of a processing chamber |
| US8297591B2 (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2012-10-30 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Slit valve control |
| US20100127201A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-05-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Interlocking valve chamber and lid |
| WO2010115917A1 (de) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-14 | Vat Holding Ag | Vakuumventil und vakuumkammersystem |
| KR100932121B1 (ko) | 2009-04-20 | 2009-12-16 | (주)선린 | 반도체 제조설비의 슬릿 도어 밸브 |
| US8641014B2 (en) | 2010-09-10 | 2014-02-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Gate valve |
| EP2592314B1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2016-08-24 | ICT Integrated Circuit Testing Gesellschaft für Halbleiterprüftechnik mbH | Charged particle beam device, vacuum valve therefore and operation thereof |
| US9151408B2 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2015-10-06 | Lam Research Corporation | Method of polishing a metal surface of a barrier door of a gate valve used in a semiconductor cluster tool architecture |
| JP6614971B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-19 | 2019-12-04 | ライコン コーポレイション | 車椅子リフト装置、車両及び車椅子リフト装置 |
| KR101800719B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-30 | 2017-11-23 | 어플라이드 머티어리얼스, 인코포레이티드 | 프로세스 챔버 가스 유동 장치, 시스템들 및 방법들 |
| US9490149B2 (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2016-11-08 | Lam Research Corporation | Chemical deposition apparatus having conductance control |
| US9530623B2 (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-12-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process chamber apparatus, systems, and methods for controlling a gas flow pattern |
| US9638335B2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2017-05-02 | King Lai Hygienic Materials Co., Ltd. | Double sealing valve |
| EP3286465B1 (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2020-04-01 | General Plasma, Inc. | Chamber valve |
| US10582667B2 (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2020-03-10 | Applied Quantum Energies, Llc | Methods and apparatuses for treating agricultural matter |
| US20170292633A1 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2017-10-12 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Actively cooled vacuum isolation valve |
| JP6607428B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-11-20 | 入江工研株式会社 | ゲートバルブ |
| DE102021114421A1 (de) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | Vat Holding Ag | Ventilplatte zum Abdichten einer Ventilöffnung eines Vakuumventils |
| CN115435101B (zh) * | 2022-11-03 | 2023-02-28 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心设备设计与测试技术研究所 | 一种大型电驱动矩形真空闸板阀及运动控制方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4075787A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-02-28 | American Sterilizer Company | Inflatable pouch to seal |
| US4157169A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1979-06-05 | Torr Vacuum Products | Fluid operated gate valve for use with vacuum equipment |
Family Cites Families (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR851444A (fr) | 1938-03-12 | 1940-01-09 | Philips Nv | Dispositif permettant de convertir des variations de pression en variations de capacité |
| GB851444A (en) * | 1956-06-05 | 1960-10-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Improvements in or relating to vacuum control valves |
| US3040773A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1962-06-26 | Crane Co | Combined valve actuating and indicator mechanism |
| US3524467A (en) * | 1967-10-13 | 1970-08-18 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fluid expanded disk valve |
| US3717322A (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1973-02-20 | Verreries Appliquees | Shutter valves for high-vacuum applications |
| CH546912A (de) * | 1971-10-25 | 1974-03-15 | Vat Ag | Schnellschlussventil. |
| CH582842A5 (enExample) * | 1974-07-15 | 1976-12-15 | Vat Ag | |
| US4070001A (en) | 1976-07-06 | 1978-01-24 | Musgrove Ronald R | Vacuum safety valve |
| DE2639198C3 (de) * | 1976-08-31 | 1981-11-26 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Absperrschieber |
| CH636422A5 (de) * | 1979-02-26 | 1983-05-31 | Balzers Hochvakuum | Hochvakuumventil. |
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| JP2766190B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-28 | 1998-06-18 | 入江工研株式会社 | 無しゅう動真空ゲートバルブ |
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| US6176668B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2001-01-23 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | In-situ substrate transfer shuttle |
| US6086362A (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2000-07-11 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Multi-function chamber for a substrate processing system |
| US6213704B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2001-04-10 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for substrate transfer and processing |
| US6215897B1 (en) | 1998-05-20 | 2001-04-10 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Automated substrate processing system |
| US6079693A (en) * | 1998-05-20 | 2000-06-27 | Applied Komatsu Technology, Inc. | Isolation valves |
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 US US09/082,376 patent/US6079693A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-05-13 JP JP2000551180A patent/JP4328020B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-13 EP EP99938482A patent/EP1078181A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-05-13 KR KR1020007013042A patent/KR100672100B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-13 WO PCT/IB1999/001487 patent/WO1999061822A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-13 KR KR1020067007669A patent/KR100736003B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-20 TW TW088108239A patent/TW430727B/zh active
-
2000
- 2000-02-22 US US09/510,724 patent/US6308932B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-08-24 US US09/938,761 patent/US6517048B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-08-24 US US09/939,086 patent/US20020050582A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4075787A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1978-02-28 | American Sterilizer Company | Inflatable pouch to seal |
| US4157169A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1979-06-05 | Torr Vacuum Products | Fluid operated gate valve for use with vacuum equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6079693A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
| US20020050581A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| US6517048B2 (en) | 2003-02-11 |
| US6308932B1 (en) | 2001-10-30 |
| JP4328020B2 (ja) | 2009-09-09 |
| TW430727B (en) | 2001-04-21 |
| KR20010025070A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| JP2002516968A (ja) | 2002-06-11 |
| KR20060039953A (ko) | 2006-05-09 |
| US20020050582A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
| KR100672100B1 (ko) | 2007-01-19 |
| EP1078181A1 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
| WO1999061822A1 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
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