KR100702243B1 - 방수용 겔을 형성할 수 있는 진흙 함유 혼합물 또는 블렌드, 및 그 혼합물과 블렌드의 용도 - Google Patents
방수용 겔을 형성할 수 있는 진흙 함유 혼합물 또는 블렌드, 및 그 혼합물과 블렌드의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100702243B1 KR100702243B1 KR20027012483A KR20027012483A KR100702243B1 KR 100702243 B1 KR100702243 B1 KR 100702243B1 KR 20027012483 A KR20027012483 A KR 20027012483A KR 20027012483 A KR20027012483 A KR 20027012483A KR 100702243 B1 KR100702243 B1 KR 100702243B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- polymer
- weight
- blend
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 43
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 9
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920006322 acrylamide copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 i.e. Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000281 calcium bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000280 densification Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940094522 laponite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B lithium magnesium sodium silicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3.O1[Si](O2)([O-])O[Si]3([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]2([O-])O3 XCOBTUNSZUJCDH-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000273 nontronite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019830 sodium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
- B09B1/004—Covering of dumping sites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
- C09K17/42—Inorganic compounds mixed with organic active ingredients, e.g. accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/30—Landfill technologies aiming to mitigate methane emissions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 분말 또는 분쇄 스멕타이트, 스멕타이트 함유 천연 암석 또는 이의 혼합물과 적어도 부분적으로 수용성이거나 물 팽창성인, 또는 수용성과 물 팽창성을 겸비한 0.8-10 중량%의 폴리머를 포함하는 진흙 함유 혼합물로서, 모든 중량 백분율은 스멕타이트의 중량에 대해 계산된 것이며,-상기 폴리머는 적어도 500,000의 분자량, 많아야 30%의 가수분해도 및 입경 2㎛ 내지 1mm를 갖는 직쇄형 아크릴아미드형 (코)폴리머이고,-상기 혼합물은 또한, 혼합물의 총 중량에 대해 계산된, 3-20 중량%의 물을 함유하는 것이 특징인 진흙 함유 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리머는 (코)폴리머 혼합물이고, 상기 직쇄형 아크릴아미드형 (코)폴리머의 양은 (코)폴리머 혼합물의 총 중량에 대해 계산할 때 ≥30 중량%인 것이 특징인 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리머의 분자량은 1-8 x 106인 것이 특징인 혼합물.
- 제3항에 있어서, 폴리머의 분자량은 2-7 x 106인 것이 특징인 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리머의 가수분해도는 2-10%인 것이 특징인 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 폴리머의 고유 점도는 4-7 cm3/g인 것이 특징인 혼합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 혼합물의 총 중량에 대해 계산된 물 함량은 5-15 중량%인 것이 특징인 혼합물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 스멕타이트 중량에 기초하여 적어도 0.5 중량%의 고체 활성제를 추가로 함유하는 혼합물.
- 분말 또는 분쇄 스멕타이트, 스멕타이트 함유 천연 암석 또는 이의 혼합물과 적어도 부분적으로 수용성이거나 물 팽창성인, 또는 수용성과 물 팽창성을 겸비한 0.8-10 중량%의 폴리머 및 희석제로서 0.5 중량% 이상의 한가지 이상의 불활성 고체 충전재(들)을 포함하는 진흙 함유 블렌드로서, 모든 중량 백분율은 스멕타이트의 중량에 대해 계산된 것이며,-상기 폴리머는 적어도 500,000의 분자량, 많아야 30%의 가수분해도 및 입경 2㎛ 내지 1mm를 갖는 직쇄형 아크릴아미드형 (코)폴리머이고,-상기 블렌드는 또한, 블렌드의 총 중량에 대해 계산된, 3-20 중량%의 물을 함유하는 것이 특징인 진흙 함유 블렌드.
- 제9항에 있어서, 폴리머는 (코)폴리머 혼합물이고, 상기 직쇄형 아크릴아미드형 (코)폴리머의 양은 (코)폴리머 혼합물의 총 중량에 대해 계산할 때 ≥30 중량%인 것이 특징인 블렌드.
- 제9항에 있어서, 폴리머의 분자량은 1-8 x 106인 것이 특징인 블렌드.
- 제11항에 있어서, 폴리머의 분자량은 2-7 x 106인 것이 특징인 블렌드.
- 제9항에 있어서, 폴리머의 가수분해도는 2-10%인 것이 특징인 블렌드.
- 제9항에 있어서, 폴리머의 고유 점도는 4-7 cm3/g인 것이 특징인 블렌드.
- 제9항에 있어서, 블렌드의 총 중량에 대해 계산된 물 함량은 5-15 중량%인 것이 특징인 블렌드.
- 제9항 내지 제15항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 스멕타이트 중량에 기초하여 적어도 0.5 중량%의 고체 활성제를 추가로 함유하는 블렌드.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 혼합물 또는 제9항 내지 제15항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 블렌드를 이용함을 특징으로 하는, 물 또는 수용액의 피해에 노출된 유역, 댐프 및 그밖의 대상물의 방수 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 하나의 항에 있어서, 데포니스용 실링제로서 사용되는 혼합물.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 혼합물 또는 제9항 내지 제15항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 블렌드를 이용함을 특징으로 하는 데포니스의 밀봉 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 혼합물 또는 제9항 내지 제15항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 블렌드를 이용하여 물 또는 수용액에 노출된 물품의 구멍 또는 틈새를 충전하는 방법.
- 제8항에 따른 혼합물을 이용함을 특징으로 하는, 물 또는 수용액의 피해에 노출된 유역, 댐프 및 그밖의 대상물의 방수 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 데포니스용 실링제로서 사용되는 혼합물.
- 제8항에 따른 혼합물을 이용함을 특징으로 하는 데포니스의 밀봉 방법.
- 제8항에 따른 혼합물을 이용하여 물 또는 수용액에 노출된 물품의 구멍 또는 틈새를 충전하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1014690A NL1014690C2 (nl) | 2000-03-20 | 2000-03-20 | Kleibevattend mengsel of verdunningsmengsel dat een tegen vocht bestand zijnde gel kan vormen en toepassing van dat mengsel en verdunningsmengsel. |
NL1014690 | 2000-03-20 | ||
PCT/NL2001/000221 WO2001070903A1 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-03-16 | Clay-containing mixture or blend capable of forming a moisture resistant gel, and use of that mixture and blend |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20030001384A KR20030001384A (ko) | 2003-01-06 |
KR100702243B1 true KR100702243B1 (ko) | 2007-04-03 |
Family
ID=19771034
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR20027012483A KR100702243B1 (ko) | 2000-03-20 | 2001-03-16 | 방수용 겔을 형성할 수 있는 진흙 함유 혼합물 또는 블렌드, 및 그 혼합물과 블렌드의 용도 |
Country Status (32)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7026385B2 (ko) |
EP (1) | EP1265973B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5102422B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100702243B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1293166C (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE261485T1 (ko) |
AU (2) | AU4485001A (ko) |
BE (1) | BE1014059A3 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0109409B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2403450C (ko) |
DE (1) | DE60102290T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1265973T3 (ko) |
EG (1) | EG22757A (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2217130T3 (ko) |
HK (1) | HK1053323A1 (ko) |
HR (1) | HRP20020834B1 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU228378B1 (ko) |
IL (2) | IL151803A0 (ko) |
JO (1) | JO2190B1 (ko) |
ME (1) | ME00808B (ko) |
NL (1) | NL1014690C2 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO330849B1 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ521453A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL194892B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1265973E (ko) |
RS (1) | RS50026B (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2238958C2 (ko) |
SI (1) | SI1265973T1 (ko) |
TR (1) | TR200400786T4 (ko) |
UA (1) | UA74363C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2001070903A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200207828B (ko) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NZ560347A (en) * | 2005-02-25 | 2010-06-25 | Ciba Holding Inc | Method of using anionic copolymer formulations for seepage control |
EP1985586A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-29 | Trisoplast International B.V. | Method of producing a modified smectite or smectite-containing substance capable of taking up and releasing water in a reversible manner |
JP5398710B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-19 | 2014-01-29 | 国立大学法人群馬大学 | 放射性廃棄物処分施設の人工多重バリア |
NL1036270C2 (nl) | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-07 | Trisoplast Int Bv | Werkwijze voor het stimuleren van biologische afbraak en het ontgassen van vuilnisstortplaatsen. |
EP2608901B1 (en) | 2010-08-27 | 2020-06-03 | Universiteit Gent | Clayey barriers |
US20120219366A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-30 | Landis Charles R | Bentonite barrier compositions and related geosynthetic clay liners for use in containment applications |
WO2012101412A1 (en) | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-02 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Improved bentonite barrier compositions and methods of use in containment applications |
ES2538841T3 (es) | 2011-01-28 | 2015-06-24 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Método para usar composiciones de barrera de bentonita mejoradas y revestimientos arcillosos geosintéticos relacionados |
JP6207149B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-28 | 2017-10-04 | 学校法人早稲田大学 | 地中連続止水壁工法 |
CN105658322B (zh) | 2013-07-12 | 2021-04-09 | 艾莫考国际公司 | 作为高pH或离子液体阻挡层的粘土/聚合物共混物 |
JP6193105B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2017-09-06 | 株式会社テルナイト | 変形追従型遮水材 |
GB2556784B (en) | 2015-10-16 | 2022-02-23 | Halliburton Energy Services Inc | Modified sodium bentonite clays for barrier layer applications |
IT201700003218A1 (it) * | 2017-01-13 | 2018-07-13 | Laviosa Chimica Mineraria S P A | Fluido di perforazione per impianti di trivellazione, o perforazione, di pozzi e scavi per opere civili, o industriali |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0335653A1 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-04 | Altalanos Iparfejlesztesi Rt. | Method for the preparation of gels capable of taking up and releasing water in a reversible manner from clay minerals and polymers |
WO1994018284A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-18 | Aannemingsbedrijf Van Den Biggelaar Limburg B.V. | Clay-containing mixture and blend capable of forming a moisture rsistant gel, and use of that mixture and blend |
WO1999011732A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Trisoplast International B.V. | A clay-containing mixture of dry solids to be used in forming a moisture resistant gel and method for treating a surface |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU139433A1 (ru) * | 1960-06-07 | 1960-11-30 | В.И. Штатнов | Способ получени препаратов почвенных структурообразователей |
SU452646A1 (ru) * | 1972-03-14 | 1974-12-05 | Способ создани водонепроницаемого экрана в грунте | |
US3949560A (en) * | 1973-02-07 | 1976-04-13 | American Colloid Company | Method and composition for preventing water contaminated with industrial waste from seeping through soil containing said water |
US5571314A (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1996-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Formulation and preparation of a gel system for the promotion of rapid solvation in aqueous systems |
GB1439734A (en) * | 1974-06-03 | 1976-06-16 | American Colloid Co | Industrial aqueous waste containment |
US4128528A (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1978-12-05 | Nalco Chemical Company | Clay-polymer concentrates for beneficiating clays |
HU186325B (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1985-07-29 | Mta Termeszettudomanyai Kutato | Method for producing gels of reversible water-absorbing capacity and stabilized structure containing clay mineral |
GB8610762D0 (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1986-06-11 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Soil sealing compositions |
SU1707052A1 (ru) * | 1987-02-09 | 1992-01-23 | Институт Механики Мгу Им.М.В.Ломоносова | Способ получени полимероминерального композита |
GB8918913D0 (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1989-09-27 | Allied Colloids Ltd | Agglomeration of particulate materials |
US5112391A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1992-05-12 | Nalco Chemical Company | Method of forming ore pellets with superabsorbent polymer |
JP3983829B2 (ja) * | 1994-10-07 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | Cbモルタル組成物、cbモルタル浸透抑制方法および基礎構造物の土中固定方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-03-20 NL NL1014690A patent/NL1014690C2/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-03-16 EP EP20010917978 patent/EP1265973B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 SI SI200130083T patent/SI1265973T1/xx unknown
- 2001-03-16 CA CA 2403450 patent/CA2403450C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 JP JP2001569289A patent/JP5102422B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-16 ME MEP-2009-211A patent/ME00808B/me unknown
- 2001-03-16 KR KR20027012483A patent/KR100702243B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-16 RS YUP-707/02A patent/RS50026B/sr unknown
- 2001-03-16 DK DK01917978T patent/DK1265973T3/da active
- 2001-03-16 US US10/239,049 patent/US7026385B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-03-16 AU AU4485001A patent/AU4485001A/xx active Pending
- 2001-03-16 PT PT01917978T patent/PT1265973E/pt unknown
- 2001-03-16 AU AU2001244850A patent/AU2001244850B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-16 WO PCT/NL2001/000221 patent/WO2001070903A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-16 PL PL358405A patent/PL194892B1/pl unknown
- 2001-03-16 RU RU2002125682A patent/RU2238958C2/ru active
- 2001-03-16 NZ NZ52145301A patent/NZ521453A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-16 TR TR200400786T patent/TR200400786T4/xx unknown
- 2001-03-16 AT AT01917978T patent/ATE261485T1/de active
- 2001-03-16 UA UA2002097676A patent/UA74363C2/uk unknown
- 2001-03-16 ES ES01917978T patent/ES2217130T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 BR BR0109409A patent/BR0109409B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-16 DE DE2001602290 patent/DE60102290T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 CN CNB018081835A patent/CN1293166C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-16 HU HU0300555A patent/HU228378B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-16 IL IL15180301A patent/IL151803A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-19 EG EG20010264A patent/EG22757A/xx active
- 2001-03-20 BE BE2001/0182A patent/BE1014059A3/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-20 JO JO200135A patent/JO2190B1/en active
-
2002
- 2002-09-17 NO NO20024448A patent/NO330849B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-18 IL IL151803A patent/IL151803A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-30 ZA ZA200207828A patent/ZA200207828B/en unknown
- 2002-10-17 HR HR20020834A patent/HRP20020834B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-08-04 HK HK03105566A patent/HK1053323A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0335653A1 (en) * | 1988-03-28 | 1989-10-04 | Altalanos Iparfejlesztesi Rt. | Method for the preparation of gels capable of taking up and releasing water in a reversible manner from clay minerals and polymers |
WO1994018284A1 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-08-18 | Aannemingsbedrijf Van Den Biggelaar Limburg B.V. | Clay-containing mixture and blend capable of forming a moisture rsistant gel, and use of that mixture and blend |
WO1999011732A1 (en) * | 1997-09-04 | 1999-03-11 | Trisoplast International B.V. | A clay-containing mixture of dry solids to be used in forming a moisture resistant gel and method for treating a surface |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100702243B1 (ko) | 방수용 겔을 형성할 수 있는 진흙 함유 혼합물 또는 블렌드, 및 그 혼합물과 블렌드의 용도 | |
EP0682684B1 (en) | Clay-containing mixture and blend capable of forming a moisture resistant gel, and use of that mixture and blend | |
AU2005243604A1 (en) | Stabilising compositions and processes | |
AU2001244850A1 (en) | Clay-containing mixture or blend capable of forming a moisture resistant gel, and use of that mixture and blend | |
EP1012214B1 (en) | A clay-containing mixture of dry solids to be used in forming a moisture resistant gel and method for treating a surface | |
CS9792A3 (en) | Process for producing a sealing underground wall | |
JPH0953071A (ja) | 掘削残土の処理方法 | |
JP2001303540A (ja) | 砂杭打設による軟弱地盤改良工法における盛り上がり軟弱土の処理方法 | |
JP3074318B2 (ja) | 加泥材 | |
JP4038107B2 (ja) | 掘削土砂の改質方法 | |
CZ297295A3 (en) | Soil formation packing method | |
AU779942B2 (en) | Method for introducing a moisture-impermeable layer into the ground, as well as a trench obtained by such a method | |
JPH0238615A (ja) | 含水排土の運搬方法 | |
JPH09157647A (ja) | ポゾラン反応方法、ポゾラン反応生成物およびポゾラン反応を利用した土壌改良方法 | |
JP2002371560A (ja) | 法面吹き付け材料の製造方法およびその材料を使用した空気圧送法面吹き付け工法。 | |
JP2002070022A (ja) | 植生基盤材組成物と法面緑化方法 | |
JPH09107789A (ja) | コンクリート成型物空隙の植栽用充填土壌材および 該植栽用充填土壌材の充填方法 | |
HU215352B (hu) | Nedvességálló gél kialakítására alkalmas, agyagásvány-tartalmú szilárd száraz keverék, és eljárás közvetlen gélképzésre felületeken | |
JP2005273152A (ja) | 掘削土砂の改質方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130315 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140314 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20150313 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20160322 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20170317 Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20180316 Year of fee payment: 12 |