KR100675815B1 - 가소제 - Google Patents
가소제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100675815B1 KR100675815B1 KR20027014377A KR20027014377A KR100675815B1 KR 100675815 B1 KR100675815 B1 KR 100675815B1 KR 20027014377 A KR20027014377 A KR 20027014377A KR 20027014377 A KR20027014377 A KR 20027014377A KR 100675815 B1 KR100675815 B1 KR 100675815B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- plasticizer
- delete delete
- polymer
- resin
- acrylic polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 103
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 41
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 38
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 16
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- -1 acryl Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 4
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound COCCOC(=O)C=C HFCUBKYHMMPGBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005497 Acrypet® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012295 chemical reaction liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl mercaptane Natural products CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC(CN=C=O)=C1 RTTZISZSHSCFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(=O)C=C PTJDGKYFJYEAOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOCCOC(=O)C=C FWWXYLGCHHIKNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005500 ACRYPET® IR G504 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005501 ACRYPET® IR H30 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005503 ACRYPET® IR H70 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PYVHXFROIBOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C.CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C PYVHXFROIBOJBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical group CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000951 RNA polymerase sigma 70 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HTPHKKKMEABKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound [Ca].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HTPHKKKMEABKJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006026 co-polymeric resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane;methanol Chemical compound OC.OC.C1CCCCC1 VEIOBOXBGYWJIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-ethoxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOCCC(=O)OCC BHXIWUJLHYHGSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAYKGOMDUQLCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsulfanyl acetate Chemical compound CCSOC(C)=O UAYKGOMDUQLCJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005641 methacryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIVNZHXRIPJOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XIVNZHXRIPJOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/10—Materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2200/00—Chemical nature of materials in mouldable or extrudable form for sealing or packing joints or covers
- C09K2200/06—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers
- C09K2200/0615—Macromolecular organic compounds, e.g. prepolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09K2200/0625—Polyacrylic esters or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
중합체 | 단량체의 조성(질량비) | Mw | Q 값 | 점도(cP) | 이중결합지수 |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | BA/MA=70/30 BA EA EA/C1=70/30 BA BA HA BA/GMA=95/5 EA/BA/GMA=90/5/5 BA/C1=70/30 BA/C1=70/30 BA/C1=55/45 BA/C1=30/70 | 2600 5470 1230 2100 1360 3070 1380 3050 3600 2160 1290 1300 2290 | 12.7 11.4 15.1 14.9 12.7 11.7 11.2 - - 13.1 13.8 14.4 14 | 2000 - 2710 3800 340 1140 205 1720 1660 1910 365 480 1580 | 0.70 0.82 0.24 0.38 0.21 0.66 - 0.74 - - - 0.29 - |
비교14 비교15 | BA/MA=70/30 BA | 2200 6580* | - - | 1500 - | 0.00 0.00 |
실시예 1 | 비교예 1 | 비교예 2 | 비교예 3 | |
가소제 | 중합체 1 | DOP | W-2300 | 비교중합체 14 |
상용성 | O | O | O | O |
경도(쇼어A) | 86 | 64 | 68 | 88 |
가열감량 (가소제환산) | 0.36 | 2.67 | 1.07 | 0.5 |
롤 성형성 | O | O | O | O |
색 | O | O | O | △ |
악취 | O | O | O | X |
내후성 | O | X | △ | X |
성분명 (상품명) | 배합량(부) | |||
실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | |
폴리프로필렌글리콜 (유니올 D4000) | 100 | - | 100 | - |
변성 실리콘 (S203/S303 =1/1) | - | 100 | - | 100 |
경질탄산칼슘 (칼파인 500) | 110 | - | 110 | - |
중질탄산칼슘 (화이톤 SB) | 40 | - | 40 | - |
탄산칼슘 (백체화 CCR) | - | 120 | - | 120 |
산화티탄 (타이페이크 CR-97) | 10 | 20 | 10 | 20 |
중합체 2 | 25 | 50 | - | - |
중합체 15 | - | - | 25 | 50 |
경화촉진제 (디-부틸 주석 디-라우레이트) | 0.1 | 1 | 0.1 | 1 |
노화방지제 (치누빈 B75) | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
실시예 2 | 실시예 3 | 비교예 4 | 비교예 5 | |
시험전의 파단강도 (MPa) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.7 |
시험전의 파단신장도 (%) | 1100 | 410 | 1000 | 390 |
시험후의 파단강도 (MPa) | 0.3 | 0.7 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
시험후의 파단신장도 (%) | 980 | 410 | 200 | 160 |
착색(△E) | 3.6 | 1.8 | 8.2 | 4.9 |
시험후의 표면상태 | 이상없음 | 이상없음 | 균열 | 균열 |
수지 | 혼련온도(℃) | 상용성 |
저밀도 폴리에틸렌수지 메타크릴산메틸-부타디엔-스티렌수지 폴리스티렌 수지 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 수지 폴리카르보네이트 수지 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트 수지 폴리우레탄 수지 | 160 160 220 220 240 240 160 | O O O O O O O |
가소제 | Q 값 | 상용성 (180℃) | 상용성 (200℃) |
중합체 1 중합체 2 중합체 3 중합체 5 중합체 6 중합체 7 | 12.7 11.4 15.1 12.7 11.7 11.2 | O X O O X X | O X O O O X |
가소제 | Q 값 | 상용성 |
중합체 3 중합체 4 중합체 5 중합체 6 중합체 12 | 15.1 14.9 12.7 11.7 14.4 | O O X X O |
가소제 | Q 값 | 상용성 |
중합체 3 중합체 4 중합체 5 중합체 6 중합체 10 중합체 11 중합체 12 | 15.1 14.9 12.7 11.7 13.1 13.8 14.4 | O O X X X O O |
가소제 부 | 수지 부 | 인장강도 (N/㎟) | 신장률 (%) | 100% 모듈러스 (N/㎟) | 쇼어 경도 D |
없음 DOP 30 〃 40 〃 50 중합체3 30 〃 40 〃 50 중합체4 30 〃 40 〃 50 없음 중합체3 50 | ABS 100 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 ASA 100 〃 〃 | 30.0 15.9 13.6 9.4 24.6 18.4 7.9 25.5 13.9 9.1 28.2 7.8 | 23.3 5.2 7.5 14.8 12.1 68.6 191.1 11.7 157.0 252.0 55 195 | - - - - - - 6.5 - 11.9 6.8 - 6.7 | 71 56 53 47 67 61 48 68 60 47 - - |
가소제 부 | 수지 부 | 표면경도 (쇼어 A) | 가소화 효율 | 가열감량(wt%) 140℃ 20h | 가열감량(wt%) 120℃ 120h |
DOP 50 〃 65 〃 80 | 염화비닐수지100 〃 〃 | 85 72 65 | 50 | 20.1 | 22.3 |
중합체3 50 〃 65 〃 80 | 〃 〃 〃 | 96 96 87 | 80 | 3.2 | 5.0 |
중합체5 50 〃 65 〃 80 | 〃 〃 〃 | 87 78 65 | 55 | 3.7 | 5.5 |
중합체6 50 〃 65 〃 80 | 〃 〃 〃 | 95 91 78 | 73 | 1.7 | 3.2 |
중합체8 50 〃 65 〃 80 | 〃 〃 〃 | 93 88 - | 65 | 1.2 | 1.8 |
중합체9 50 〃 65 〃 80 | 〃 〃 〃 | 94 89 86 | 80 | 2.9 | 4.3 |
가소제 | b 값 | 내후성 | ||
시험전 b0 | 시험후 b24 | △b |b0- b24| | 상대평가 | |
W700 중합체3 중합체5 중합체9 | -1.68 -1.50 -2.72 -0.40 | 3.11 -1.52 0.14 2.95 | 4.79 0.02 2.86 3.35 | × ◎ O O |
가소제 부 | PMMA수지 부 | 외관 | 유연성 |
중합체13 80 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 중합체 3 〃 〃 〃 | 델페트560F 100 델페트60N 〃 델페트LP-1 〃 아크리페트IR H30 〃 아크리페트IR H70 〃 아크리페트IR G504 〃 아크리페트IR H30 〃 아크리페트IR G504 〃 | 투명 투명 투명 투명 투명 투명 투명 투명 | O O △ △ O △ △ △ |
가소제 부 | PMMA수지 부 | 인장강도 (N/㎟) | 신장률 (%) | 100%모듈러스 (N/㎟) |
없음 중합체 3 80 없음 중합체 3 80 없음 중합체 13 80 없음 중합체 3 80 〃 〃 〃 〃 | 아크리페트IR H30 100 〃 〃 아크리페트IR H70 〃 〃 〃 아크리페트MF 001 〃 〃 〃 아크리페트VH 001 〃 〃 〃 델페트560F 〃 델페트LP-1 〃 | 26.8 7.0 18.8 4.6 26.9 7.2 26.2 5.4 5.0 6.9 | 2 188 23 236 28 223 7 132 177 182 | - 4.7 - 2.3 - 4.0 - 2.8 4.0 5.8 |
PMMA 수지 | Mw | Mn | 제조원 |
델페트560F 델페트60N 델페트LP-1 아크리페트MF001 아크리페트VH001 아크리페트IR H30 아크리페트IR H70 아크리페트IR G504 | 82500 84200 135500 90000 102400 - - - | 49400 46900 80700 46700 55800 - - - | 아사이 카세이 주식회사 〃 〃 미쯔비시 레이온 주식회사 〃 〃 〃 〃 |
Claims (45)
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- 180 내지 350℃의 온도에서 5 내지 60분간에 걸쳐서 교반조형 반응기를 사용하여 연속적으로 중합시킴으로써 얻어지고, 물 내성법(water tolerance method)에 따라 측정된 Q 값이 11.5 내지 16인 아크릴계 중합체를 포함하는 가소제.
- 180 내지 350℃의 온도에서 5 내지 60분간에 걸쳐서 교반조형 반응기를 사용하여 연속적으로 중합시킴으로써 얻어지고, 가소화 효율이 30 내지 150인 아크릴계 중합체를 포함하는 가소제.
- 180 내지 350℃의 온도에서 5 내지 60분간에 걸쳐서 교반조형 반응기를 사용하여 연속적으로 중합시킴으로써 얻어지고, 물 내성법에 따라 측정된 Q값이 13.5 내지 16인 아크릴계 중합체를 포함하는 가소제.
- 제 34항 내지 제 36항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 가소제는 열가소성 수지의 가소화에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가소제.
- 제 34항 또는 제 35항에 있어서, 상기 가소제는 염화비닐수지의 가소화에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가소제.
- 제 34항 또는 제 35항에 있어서, 상기 가소제는 실링재의 가소화에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가소제.
- 제 35항 또는 제 36항에 있어서, 상기 가소제는 아크릴로니트릴-부타디엔-스티렌(acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) 수지의 가소화에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가소제.
- 제 34항 또는 제35항에 있어서, 상기 가소제는 아크릴로니트릴, 부타디엔 이외의 고무성분 및 스티렌의 공중합 수지(AXS수지)의 가소화에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가소제.
- 제 34항 또는 제 35항에 있어서, 상기 가소제는 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 수지의 가소화에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가소제.
- 제 35항 또는 제 36항에 있어서, 상기 가소제는 아크릴계 수지 플라스티졸의 가소화에 사용되는 것을 특징으로 하는 가소제.
- 180 내지 350℃의 온도에서 5 내지 60분간에 걸쳐서 교반조형 반응기를 사용하여 연속적으로 중합시킴으로써 얻어지고, 물 내성법(water tolerance method)에 따라 측정된 Q값이 11.5 내지 16인 아크릴계 중합체를 포함하는 가공조제(processing aid).
- 180 내지 350℃의 온도에서 5 내지 60분간에 걸쳐서 교반조형 반응기를 사용하여 연속적으로 중합시킴으로써 얻어지고, 물 내성법(water tolerance method)에 따라 측정된 Q값이 11.5 내지 16인 아크릴계 중합체를 포함하는 증량제(bulking agent).
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JP2000335965 | 2000-11-02 | ||
JP2001058874 | 2001-03-02 | ||
JPJP-P-2001-00058874 | 2001-03-02 | ||
PCT/JP2001/003507 WO2001083619A1 (fr) | 2000-04-28 | 2001-04-24 | Plastifiant |
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EP (1) | EP1277806A4 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4752169B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100675815B1 (ko) |
CN (1) | CN1250653C (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2001250648A1 (ko) |
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KR101240740B1 (ko) * | 2008-01-24 | 2013-03-07 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 아크릴계 고분자 가소제 및 이를 이용한 플라스티졸 |
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TWI292768B (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2008-01-21 | Toagosei Co Ltd | Thermoplastic resin composition and product thereof |
JP4866996B2 (ja) * | 2001-11-20 | 2012-02-01 | 東亞合成株式会社 | シーリング材組成物 |
JP4178791B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2008-11-12 | 東亞合成株式会社 | シーリング材組成物 |
JP4133241B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-12 | 2008-08-13 | 東亞合成株式会社 | ポリサルファイド系シーリング材組成物 |
JP4411888B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-18 | 2010-02-10 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 樹脂組成物 |
JP2005336433A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | ゴム変性共重合樹脂組成物および製造方法 |
US7475686B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2009-01-13 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | Earplug |
CN100393793C (zh) * | 2005-09-30 | 2008-06-11 | 赵东日 | 聚氯乙烯加工塑化改性剂、制备方法及其应用 |
JP5013818B2 (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2012-08-29 | リケンテクノス株式会社 | 樹脂組成物およびカレンダーシート |
JP5006021B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-21 | 2012-08-22 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 被覆用樹脂組成物 |
FR2918670B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-09 | 2011-03-04 | Specific Polymers | Telomeres ou oligomeres (meth)acryliques et leur utilisation en tant que plastifiants de resines polyolefines halogenees |
WO2009008245A1 (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-15 | Toagosei Co., Ltd. | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
KR101464250B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-20 | 2014-11-24 | 제일모직주식회사 | 저온에서의 백탁 현상이 개선된 열가소성 수지 조성물 |
JP6107056B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-01 | 2017-04-05 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 光学フィルム又は光学シートを形成するための活性エネルギー線硬化型組成物 |
JP6250278B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-28 | 2017-12-20 | 恵和株式会社 | 光拡散シート及びバックライトユニット |
EP3147345B1 (en) | 2014-05-22 | 2020-04-01 | JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Working fluid composition for refrigerating machines |
JP2016017170A (ja) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-02-01 | 東亞合成株式会社 | 潤滑油用添加剤及び潤滑油組成物 |
AT14849U1 (de) | 2015-07-06 | 2016-07-15 | Hornschuch Ag K | Mehrschichtige Folie und Gebäudefassadenelement mit einer Beschichtung aus der mehrschichtigen Folie |
WO2017179687A1 (ja) | 2016-04-14 | 2017-10-19 | Jxtgエネルギー株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
CN106633564A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-05-10 | 南宁市钜丰塑业有限公司 | 一种塑料增塑添加剂 |
CN106832711A (zh) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-06-13 | 南宁市钜丰塑业有限公司 | 一种增加塑料弹性的添加剂 |
JP7304676B2 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2023-07-07 | 株式会社日本触媒 | (メタ)アクリル酸エステル系重合体及びその製造方法 |
CN111154023B (zh) * | 2019-12-05 | 2022-02-08 | 黄山市强力化工有限公司 | Pvc用耐沸水煮、持久抗氧化型合成酯增塑剂及制备方法 |
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US4546160A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-10-08 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Bulk polymerization process for preparing high solids and uniform copolymers |
JP3631361B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-04 | 2005-03-23 | 株式会社カネカ | 塩化ビニル系樹脂組成物 |
US6300407B1 (en) * | 1998-03-06 | 2001-10-09 | Rohm And Haas Company | Polymeric (meth)acrylate plasticizers and processing aids for elastomers |
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CN1250653C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
AU2001250648A1 (en) | 2001-11-12 |
US20030139554A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
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